Mainland of Greece Invaded ky British Troops, Air Force Nazi Airfields Seized, Used Against Them Movement Cooperates With Russian Drive to Trap Enemy in Balkans LONDON, Oct. 5. (AP) The Ankara radio said to night that the Germans were evacuating the Greek capi tal of Athens and the Pelo ponnesus peninsula and were moving northward as rapidly as blown up bridges and roads blocks would permit. ROME, Oct. 5 (AP) Striking from thp sea and air, British troops have landed in westprn Greece, entered the nort of Pat rnl and seized airfields from which RAF Spitfires already are operating in support of the ef fort to drive out or destroy Ger man garrisons. The allied command, announc ing the invasion today, said land ing forces had made contact with the enemy bolh in Greece and neighboring southern Albania, where other units went ashore ton days ago. There appeared n strong possi bility the operations would end German rule throughout the Bal kans. (Reliable reports reaching Cai ro said the Germans had carried out demolitions in the Corinth canal to block British movement toward Corinth and to form a large obstacle for forces proceed ing overland from the Pelopon nesus. ) There was no immediate re port on the extent of German re sistance at Patrai, Greece's third (Continued nn page 61 !r the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS THE American First army's drive into the Siegfried line defenses north of Aachen is the hot spot of the war news as this is written. Dispatches from the front say it has broken through the FIRST HEAVY CRUST of westwall for tifications and fought its way four miles forward from the jump-off point. (In this kind of fighting, four miles is a pretty good gain.) IOTE the reference to the "first heavy crust." The Siegfried (uvstwall) line isn't j"t one solid wall. The modern idea is "defense in depth," which means that when one line is broken through another (probably not so strong) is encountered. An enemy defense line isn't successfully passed until we have BROKEN CLEAR THROUGH all these successive defenses. (We had already dented the line south of Aachen and will probably try to join these bulges and sur round the city.) THE British are reported to be massing infantry at the tip of the Nijmegen corridor for a heavy blow south of Arnhem. The German lines here have been heavily bombed, which is apt to he a prelude to a ground attack. THE week's most dramatic news is the announcement by Gen eral Bor (Tadeusz Komorowski) that Poles in Warsaw have ceased all resistance some of them surrendering and some fighting their way across the Vistula to (Continued on page 2) Charles E. Fields, Retired Postal Worker, Dies Here Charles E. Fields, retired clerk of the Roseburg postoffice, died this morning at his home on Mill street after a year's illness. He was 69 vears of age. Born at Kokomo.'lnd., Feb. 19, 1875, Mr. Fields had been a resident of Roseburg since the age of six months, when he came to this citv with his parents. His father, the late Alpheus Fields, was an early dav bridge builder of Doug las county. During his 40 vears in the postal service, Mr. Fields served under four Roseburg postmasters, retiring in 1940. He was a mem ber of the Elks and Woodmen of the World lodges, and a member of the old Roseburg Fire depart ment during the volunteer sys tem period. He was an ardent angler and hunter and in his younger davs was prominent in local athletic events. He was a member of the Roseburg depart ment team that defeated its Grants Pass opponents in 1896 in a close race well remembered by older citizens. Surviving Mr. Fields are his widow, a dauehter. Margaret Fields, employed at the Veterans facility here: a son. Clifford Fields, In the U. S. naval re serve at Guam, and a brother, Fred A. Fields of Rosehure. Funeral services will be held In the chapel of the Douglas Funer al home Saturday afternoon at 2 o'clock. Concluding services and interment will follow in the Ma sonic cemetery. Established 1873 "o . ALLIES GAIh SLOWLY AGAINST DESPERATE GE Oil Source of Japs Receives Second Smash (By the Associated Press) Tokyo radio indicated today tnat allied Bombers are wasting no time in their long distance campaign to Knock out the vital oil producing center at Balikpa pan, Borneo. A Domei (news) agency broad cast reported w Bombers struck Tuesday in the second mass raid at Balikpapan. Sixty Liberators struck the first heavy blow three days previously. Only yesterday MacArthur promised this impor tant source of Nipponese oil and aviation gasoline would be pound ed into uselessness, "drastically and immediately," curtailing Ja pan's ability to fight in the air or on the sea. Heavy shipping losses have al ready reduced Nippon's ability to exploit rich Dutch Indies oil resources and forced development of synthetic substitutes. American submarines continu ing their daring but unpublicized forays into Japan's shipping life lines have destroyed another 11 enemy vessels, the navy announc ed today. The newest sinkings in cluded a destroyer, an escort craft, seaplane tender, cable ship, a tanker and six car"o vessels, bringing to 924 the total of Nip ponese ships sunk, probably sunk or damaged, all by Yank under sea craft . Another tanker was among 11 Japanese ships sunk or badly damaged in new air strikes rang ing from the southern approaches to the Philippines to Chichi island, 615 miles south of Tokyo. The others were mostly small freight ers. Japs Up Plane Output Shipping losses have forced curtailment of importation of rice, the imperial agricultural admin istration1 said. Nippon usually im ports 20 per cent of its rice, the country's basic food. However, Tokyo announced a "great leap" in munitions pro duction and increased output of airplanes, estimated by American sources at more than 1,400 a month. Japan's newest invasion, Chung king announced, has driven to the outskirts of Foochow, last large Chinese-held port on the central China coast. In the central China offensive which has cost the 14th U. S. air force six advanced bases in re cent months, Nipponese columns (Continued on page 6) Deer Hunters of Oregon Getting Best Bag in Years (By the Associated Press.) Nimrods, going through forest areas which were closed most of the 1943 season, are reporting the best bags of recent years. Game .officials estimated that the opening-day take In Fre mont, -Deschutes, Malheur, and Ochoco national forests exceeded 500, and succeeding days were equally good. Much of this area was closed for army maneuvers last fall opening only for a sin gle day's hunting. Deer have come down to lower altitudes than usual. Cold storage locker plants at Baker and Pendleton reported a steady influx of venison. Four hunters have lost their lives since the deer season open ed. Latest tragedy victim reported was Charles Wolfe. 15, of Ash land. He was killed instantly when a bullet from the gun of his twin brother. Foster, plow ed into his brain. The two boys, with their father and three other companions were hunting 28 miles east of Ashland. Dr. W. C. Hurd, of Cascade, Idaho, a veterinarian, was the first Idaho casualty of the deer hunting season. He was killed while hunting in central Idaho, forest rangers reported. Stimson Nails Report Anent Demobilization WASHINGTON. Oct. 5 (AP) -Secretary of War Stimson to day termed "absolutely untrue" reports that the War department would delay partial demobiliza tion in order to case the job sit uation. "Only two things will affect the speed of demobilization of the army," Stimson said. "One is the military necessity of retaining sufficient troops in service to ouickly and permanently defeat Japan. "The other is available ship ping. Except for these two limi tations, the army is arranging to return those eligible for demobil ization as quickly as possible. "No economic or political fac tors enter Into that planning." . J . n 1 GETS AROUND After collect ing twelve fiances, stowing away in a coffin on an Ameri can bomber, then on a freight er, red-haired Elizabeth Mac Leod (above) of Belfast, Ire land, finally reached her goal Youngstown, Ohio. She's now being held for immigration authorities. ' ' ... .' I). S. Casualties in War Announced WASHINGTON, Oct. 5 (AP) Secretary of War Stimson re ported today that army casualties on all fronts were 351,293 Sep tember 21. The latest navy cas ualty figure of 65,792 brought the total for the armed services to 417.085. The campaign in Italy, Stimson said, has cost 82,111 ground force casualties. Stimson's overall army total was up 13,550 from his last re port of two weeks ago for the oe riod ended September 6. The 351, 293 was divided as follows: 68, 568 killed: 185,921 wounded: 45, 488 missing and 51,316 prisoners. The navy casualties, with com parisons for two weeks ago: To tal 65.792 and 63,017; killed 25, 963 and 25,152; wounded 25,588 and 23,867; missing 9.761 and 9, 532; prisoners 4.480 and 4.466. Stimson said that 84,379 of the army wounded have returned to duty. The separate report on Italian campaign casualties did not in clude air force personnel losses. It showed 15,889 killed, 56,178 wounded and 10,044 missing as of Sept. 25. Japanese Black Dragon Society Leader Dies SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 5. (AP) Japan's Domei (news) agency todav announced the death of Mitsuru Tovama, 90-year-old head of the Biack Dra gon society, Japanese terroristic patriotic organization. FFC far eastern monitors de scribed him as "one of the most powerful political bosses in Ja pan, believed to be the power behind the Tojo government and responsible for the present great er East Asia war." The Black Dragon society fig ured prominently In Japanese es pionage in the United States. The FBI repeatedly reported the ar rest of Black Dragon men early In the war when it was round ing up dangerous aliens. Fisherman Loses Life Trying to Aid His Dog TILLAMOOK, Ore., Oct". 5 (AIJ) The drowning of Bernard Jenck. 23. a fisherman in the Til lamook river south of town, was reported here todav. Jenck. constructing a landing raft for nets, reportedly reached to help his dog onto the raft, and lost his balance. His head struck a log. Overcharges Refunded PORTLAND, Oct. 5 (API Merchants in Portland Eugene, Pendleton and The Dalles have voluntarily refunded $1700 to cus tomers for overcharges, the OPA reported. ROSEBURS, OREGON, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 5, I944. Strikers Vote To Return to Detroit Jobs DETROIT, Oct. 5 (AP) Ap proximately 8,000 maintenance workers whose strike action yes terday tied up or impaired war production in 33 Detroit area plants voted today to return to work on the afternoon shifts, United Automobile Workers (CIO) spokesman said. The action was announced aft er a meeting of officials of the executive board of the UAW CIO and representatives of local unions making up the Mainte nance, Construction and Power house council, (UAW-CIO). The strike, which had begun to spread again this mornlng.had made more tnan ou.uuu worners idle through plant closings and assembly line interruptions. Most seriously Impaired by the strike was the production of air craft sub-assemblies, aviation en gines, anti-aircraft guns, tank and truck parts ana otner war materiel. Walter P. Reuther, Internation al vice-president of the union, with a council committee and (Continued on page 6) New Ceiling Prices Set For Dried Beet Pulp WASHINGTON, Oct. 5 (AP) The OPA yesterday announced new dollars and cents ceiling prices for dried beet pulp which will increase the cost an estimat ed 40 cents per 100 pounds. A maximum of $32 a ton, F. O. B., was set for the states of Wash ington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Nevada, Arizano, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming and Montana, area C. Picker Shortage Perils -Coos Cranberry Crop BANDON, Ore., Oct. 5 (AP) Half the Coos county cranber ry crop will spoil on the vines unless more pickers turn up at once, growers said here today. They reported a manpower shortage so acute that bogs which normally employ 75 pick ers have only 6 and some bogs have no help except the owner's wife and children. Purple Heart Given " SOUTHWEST PACIFIC Ensign Robert Charles Snoddy, USNR, of 714 South Pine street, Roseburg, Oregon, has received the Purple Heart award and has been officially commended by Admiral Chester W. Nlmitz, commander In chief, United States Pacific fleet. The award and commendation were presented to Ensign Snoddy by Rear Admiral F. D. Wagner, commander aircraft, Seventh fleet. The commendation stated in part: "During a series of attacks on a convoy of heavily armed Japa nese cargo vessels, Ensign Snod dy was painfully wounded by anti aircraft fire. Although bleeding profusely as a result of the wound, he refused the plane com mander's offer to return to base where proper medical attention could be administered. He en couraged the pilot to continue the attacks and remained at his post throughout the engagement until the last run was made. His courageous devotion to duty was In keeping with the highest tra ditions of the naval service." Ensign Snoddv Is a son of Cltv Councilman and Mrs. C. P. Snod dv, also of 714 South Pine street, Roseburg. His wife was the for mer Miss Charlotte Lee DIUard, Cordon to be Introduced by Gov. Snell at Jubilee Tonight Senator's Speech Over Radio to be On State Hook-Up Governor Earl Snell will be in Roseburg tonight to join in the homecoming jubilee for U. S. Sen ator Guy Cordon, who will be given a rousing welcome by Douglas county friends, the local committee was advised today, Returning from Washington to campaign as the republican nom inee for the four-year term as U. S. Senator, the office to which he was appointed following the death of Senator McNary, Cordon will be the honor guest at 6 o'clock tonight at a veterans' ban quet. Cordon is former command er of Umpqua post of the Ameri can Legion at Roseburg and for mer commander of the Oregon state department. Following the banquet, the sen ator will be escorted by the Doug las County oMunted Police, of which he is a member, to the stage of the Indian theater where, at a public meeting, he will speak over a state-wide ra dio hookup. Governor Snell will introduce the senator for his ra dio address. All county judges of Oregon have been Invited to join in hon oring Cordon who, prior to his appointment, served as legal counsel for the association of (Continued on page 6) Mother of 9 Children Toils in Potato Harvest - IDAHO FALLS, Idaho, Oct. 5 i--(AP) Four-month'-old twins and three other children under 12 don't keep Mrs. Burley Burns from joining in eastern Idaho's potato harvest. She takes the twins to the field in a buggy and the other three children 9-year-old twins, Er nest and Helen, and Howard, 11 join in picking the tubers. Mrs. Burns husband is employ ed in an Idaho Falls creamery. They have three other children besides six at home. Ensign Snoddy Y -Jr daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Dillard, Roseburg. Oregon Reformatory for First Offenders Advised SALEM. Ore., Oct. 5. (API Oregon needs a reformatory for voung men and first offenders, Richard A. McGee, California di rector of the Department of Cor rections, said todav in a report rennested bv Governor Snell. The governor paid he favors the nlan, but he first must find out If there Is enough money. He'lrVsnme and slllv nuestton." hut s:ifd he would like to build lt as soon as possible. 1 Construction of the nroposed Institution Is vital, McGee said, to relieve overcrowding at the nrlson and to novlde segregation of vouths and first offenders. The onlv state penal Instltu- alcanl and that here flanee was (AP) Multnomah county voters tlon for bov and men are the on active dutv In the Pacific. now number more than 200,000, bovs training school at Wood- "T have wood reason to know I with the democrats leading re burn, and the penitentiary here, there's a war on," she concluded, publicans by 4620. Republicans Continue Registration Lead in Douglas County; Margin Now 2,410, with Books Closing Saturday Registration for the general election to be held November 7 is proceeding at a fairly brisk pace with democrats making a slight gain, although Douglas county will continue a substantial republi can margin, Roy Agee, county clerk reported today. A total of 11,908 persons have qualified to date to vote in November, he reports, with 6,830 being registered as republicans, 4,420 democrats and 658 mis cellaneous. The number of voters registered as independents is con siderably larger than in any re cent years. . Registration for the primary election last May gave a total of 11,112, with 6,651 republicans, 4, 239 democrats and 222 miscellane ous. Saturday, Oct. 7, will be the last day for registration. In order to accommodate persons who are unable to get away from places of employment during office hours at the courthouse, the coun "As Oregon Goes" Should Displace "Maine," Claim . PORTLAND, Oct. 5. TAP) That proverb about "as Maine goes, so goes the nation," would he more accurate it tne wora "Oregon" were substituted, the Oregon Voter said today, i In the years since Oregon en tered the union, the magazine pointed out. the vote here has corresponded to the national trend In 17 presidential elections. In the same neriod, Maine's vote agreed onlv In times. Last occasion when Oregon didn't agree with the rest of the countrv was in tne close race Be tween Wilson and Hughes In 1916. Dewey Will Receive Big Labor Vote, Cake Says PORTLAND, Oct. 5. (API Ralph H. Cake, republican na tional committeeman, predicted today that labor votes would swing Pennsylvania a key state inlo the republican column. Cake, returning here from New York, also predicted a ro nnhliean victory in New York. i Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Michi gan. I "Labor Is not going against ' Dewey In any large vote as it did against republican nominees in the last three elections," he said. Mother Saves Son From Flames; Both Burned GRANTS PASS, Ore., Oct. 5 (AP) A mother rescued her two-year-old son from the loft of a burning barn here, but not before both suffered malor burns. Mrs. Jack Stoddard said her son. Kim, was plavlng with other children in the lnft, and possibly used matches. The others fled, leaving the younger Kim in the loft. The fire department and a state forest patrol crew extin guished the flames. Accused Girl Has Good Reason For Knowing "War On" CAMBRIDGE, Mass., Oct. 5 (AP) A nrettv, blonde owner of a tynewriter bureau, who alleged lv became Incensed when told she didn't know a war was on, pleaded innocent In district court todav to a charge of malicious de struction of personal property. Miss I.nran L. Slocomb. 28. was specifically charged with break inf several dishes In the Flsko candv shon and restaurant, after a waitress had allegedly refused to substitute squash for potatoes bp nn order. Miss Sloeomh said that she av donetnllv tinned over some dishes !rtor the waitress had asked her: "Don't you know there s a war on? ' The voune woman, whose case was continued until Oct. IB. no- sertod hn hnMmo evi.-neratert nn thn umiirn,. m w th nHdnd that she hnd no Intention of breaking the dishes. She said that she had given even pints of Mood to the Red Cross thnt her three brothers were n the service that her Iconsln had been killed at Gund- RMAN RESISTANCE ty clerk will keep his office open until 8 p. m. both Friday and Saturday. Registrars also are ac cepting registrations in each pre cinct, except in the immediate vlcinitv of Roseburg, and regis trations also are being accepted at republican headquarters at the Main and Cass street corner of the Masonic- building. Recistratlons. Aeee reports, in cludes a very large number of newcomers to tne county, ana, from the number of persons changing from one voting pre cinct to another, shows numerous changes in residence during the past two yesrs. Senator Cordon Has Support Of Oregon Journal PORTLAND, Oct. 8. (AP)' The Oregon Journal, which announced that It would sup port President Roosevelt for reelection, supported Guy Cordon, Roseburg, republican candidate for U. 8. senator, In an editorial todav. - "Senator Cordon) stands . for two things." the editorlal stated. "First of these is the develop ment and use of Oregon raw materials, the Improvement or transportation and the building of facilities and organizations for trade. "The second is that in the con gress rests the authority to deal with taxes, to stabilize the national economy and to fix and meet tne obligations or this na tion In winning the war and in making sure of continued peace through effective international organization against war. "Senator Cordon 19 entitled not only to election but a heartening majority on rjovomoer . Says Job Lost for Not Giving to F. D. R. Fund MINEOLA, N. Y., Oct. 5 f AP) District Attorney Edward J. Neary of Nassau countv said to day he had obtained "complete and absolute" confirmation of 22-year-old Frances Guzzo's story that she lost her Job in a coat shop because she refused to con tribute $1 to a union-sponsored campaign fund for reelection of President Roosevelt. The AFL International Ladles Garment workers union has de nied the young woman's charge. Neary said he would present the matter to a grand 1urv. Harry Wander, ILGWU vice president, speaking for the un ion, said Miss Guzzo Interrupted the meeting by shouting that she was a Dewey supporter, then walked out of the plant. President Roosevelt Will Broadcast Tonight WASHINGTON, Oct. 5 (AP) President Roosevelt will make his second Out-and-out political speech of the fourth-term cam paign tonight, a radio address beamed to democratic party workers and aimed primarily at getting out a full strength vote In November. The broadcast starting at 7 p. m. (PWT). will be carried by the Mutual network. Plane Wreckage, Bones Found by Deer Hunters KLAMATff FALLS, Ore., Oct. 5 (AP) Two Klamath deer hunters today reported finding !e wrecKage or a .lnpie-motorea , ' U,,V "'""J- , ,S area, 28 mile west of Klamath; "JI?- . . . , , , . . The hunter, Al Rider and B ob Boldlschar, saM the wreckage was strewn over wide area and t"at tnov discovered bones near ly- Sheriff Llnvrl Low headed a partv which left to examine the wreckage. Demonrtlo Lead Noted PORTLAND, Ore., Oct. . Keep On Buying Hie 5th war loan Is over but the war Isn't Don't wait for the 6th drive. Steady, continuous buying of bonds means less on the national quota when the next call comes. No. 44-148 Fort Drianf Battle Rages Like Inferno Truce Enables Civilians To Quit Dunlcerque Prior To Assault on Garrison (Bv the Associated Press.) British Second army infantry attacked today on a six-mils Dutch front south of Arnhem in the Nilmegen corridor, gaining a mile In heavy fighting, and to tha south U. S. First army troops re pulsed a stiff tank-led counter thrust on the south flank of their three-mile wedge into Germany. Berlin admitted the American penetration of the Siegfried line, aimed toward Cologne and Dus seldorf, had been widened in the fighting east of Ubach and two miles inside the retch. U. S. Third armv troops on the central sector of the western front, facing violent opposition, made their first penetration of tunnel fortifications at Fort Bri- ant before Metz. Thev were rout ing Germans from- dug-in posi tions with phosphorous grenadea and flaming oil. Tounh Battle Raqlng AP correspondent Kdwara u. Ball reported in a dispatch from the Metz front that the Ameri cans had made their first pene tration last night into the sub terranean tunnels of Fort Driant. It was a touch and bo fight. with the Americans holding on grimly under crossfire rrom (Continued on page 6) in . LONDON, Oct. 5. (APy tThe.Rome radio gald today "that Russian troooS were" fighting In the suburbs of Bolgrade, capital of Yugo' , slavfa. LONDON, Octy. 5. (API Rus. slan troops in Lithuania have mounted an all-otit'offenslve west of Slaullal. Col. Ernst von Ham mer, the German news aeenev's military commentator, said today In a broadcast. The German report said 19, to 14 Russian divisions attacked In the Slaulai area, R0 miles north east of the Fast Prussian nlixr r,t Tilsit. The Germans announced ear lier that seven Russian divisions of perhaps 100.000 men had In vaded the big Estonian island of Saare (Osel) at the mouth of: the Gulf of Riga. Possession of the 1.01ft.snllnre mtlo l.inil mnco would block anv seaward escape of Germans besieged In the great Latvian seaport of Riga, and per mit the Russian fleet to burst into the Baltic sea. Lt. Gen. Tadeusz Komorowski (Bor), newlv " appointed com-mander-in.ehlef nf Poiteh mtii-- tnrv forced una nnnfitvnrl 4. battle of Warsaw, the Polish government In exile announced tonight. . ; Blood Donors' Trip Is Slated for October 20 MM. Vtnlnt f Usnnn- n. titra tam-atQn, r P u i- ..... o..o,jr, ui cue Liuumas county chapter of the American ,i ui fumes inac ine nexc trln of blood donors to Portland will he nrrancert fnt rt,tnt.nn nn Mrs. Hannon has reauested nit nersons nlnnnlntr tn nn tn ter as soon as possible. Private Huqh Henson of Roseburg Killed in France Private Hugh Henson, resident of Roseburg for 16 years, has been killed In action In Wnn, according to word received fromy the War Demrtment. He was tha nusnand or Mrs. Mildred Honsom teacher in the Rose school, and leaves a lfi-vear old eon nH 13. year old daughter. Lieut. Robert Bellows Wounded, Word Received Lieutenant Rnherr Reltnwc enrt of Mr. and Mrs. Rnv nnltrM,D-P Roseburg. has suffered a wound, ed arm. and Is In n Frinr.h hrtcni. tal. according to word received hnre in a letter. Nn Hetnllo g'ven excent thnt he would ho c " of combat for considerable time. f U T. RrtMMtaia Announeament of Goebbck, on of HifWj faekals. that tha Germans will ul-natolv resort to querrilln warfare oqainst the allies, comes as a natural se quence to gorilla government.