wfD mm in wm v m - : if 1 , , The 5th war loan Is over hut the war isn't. Don't wait for the 6th drive. Steady, continuous buying of bonds means less on the national quota when the next call comes. VOL. L NO. 99 OF ROSEBURG North Roseburg Spur Creates Traffic Barrier for Lumber Firm, Owner Tells Council Permit to Build Crossing Over Tracks Requested by Kenneth Ford; S. P. Co. Asks Right to Build Third Spur; Bus Line Told to Repair Street, Quit Double Pdrking Alleged failures qf the Defense Plants corporation to fulfill agreements made In connection with the construction of the 'spur track leading to the Young's Bay Lumber mill, were listed before the Roseburg city council last night in a lengthy argument following application by Kenneth Ford, owner-manager of the Roseburg Lumber company, for authority to build a crossing over the tracks. The council also discussed a proposed fran chise for a third spur track in North Roseburg to serve the Inter state Tractor and Machinery company and vacation of an alley way at the site where the company is now constructing its new headquarters. In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS Jl FTER the sensational develop ments that have tripped on each other's heels for days, there is a lull in the NEWS as this is written. We may be quite sure the lull is in the news only. The fighting goes on hard and bloody and unremitting. There will be no lull in the fighting until the Germans and the Japs are beaten. The war has reached that stage. OUR Americans have taken Brest and are "nearly" to Nantes and St. Nazalre. Most of the Breton peninsula is ours al ready. What kind of fight the Ger mans will put up for the penln . sula's other ports remains to be 9- seen. " AT the Caen end of the battle line in France, something im portant seems in the making. The Germans arc said to be in retreat from the whole Odon Drne valley, where they have done their hardest and bitterest fighting since D-day. Much con fusion is reported. A Canadian officer says the Germans are dashing back and forth in "moves of desperation." The dispatches intimate that they may be preparing to fall clear back to the Seine whose bridges are reported to have been destroyed by our planes. WATCH all the moves in this general area. If the allies should cross the Seine and swing to the north, the robot coast would be threatened with en circlement. There can be no (Continued on page 6) Florence-Pisa Battles in Lull ROME, Aug. 8 (AP) The Germans clune tightly to a foot hold in the hills south of the Ar no river in the great bend east of Florence today. In the two great cities bisected bv the Arno-Florenco and Pisa the positions of the contending forces remained virtually un changed, the allies holding the re gions south of the stream and the Germans still in control of the north banks. Stormy weather, much with rain, curtailed action along most ol the front. Thp allied command announced that both sides suffered heavy casualties Sur.dav when the Ger mans counter-attacked In force and recaptured Mote Grlllo, nine miles north of Arezzo, from an Indian division. An official source declared that air photographs taken at low lev el disprove completely German contention that allied guns have shelled Florence. Meanwhile Ger man shells continued to fall In the southern sections of the city but civilians were going calmly about their pursuits. Liquor Sale Order for Sailors Is Not Applied PORTLAND, Aug. 8. (API Sailors must wait until after 5 p. m. to make purchases at Ore gon liquor stores despite lifting of restrictions bv 13th naval dis trict headquarters in Seattle. The Oregon liquor control com mission will decide Monday whether to change Its regulation barring sales to navy personnel before that hour. AHminUtrntnr 1 Rav Conwav announced The army still prohibits sale of liquor to soldiers before 5 p. m. REVIEW A resolution was adopted set ting Sept. 11 as the last date for filing nominations for city offi cers; approval was given Im provement work done by the Sa lem Sand and Gravel company; the city attorney was instructed to serve notice on the Pacific Greyhound lines that repairs must bo made to Washington street between Main and Jack son streets or further use of the block for loading and unloading purposes will be denied; D. W. Thomason was appointed a spe cial police officer; an ordinance was adopted setting salaries for city officers, resignation of Jess Hicks as electrical inspector was accepted, and routine business transacted. Log Hauling Impaired Kenneth Ford, appearing by his attorney, Paul Geddes, asked that the city open East Third Ave. between East Third street and East Fourth street, to provide ac cess to his stockpile. Prior to the construction of the railroad spur, it was stated, his logging trucks were able to operate over the street, but a deep cut was neces sitated In building the railroad. The matter had been before the council previously and informa tion was given that an agree ment had been made between the Young's Bay Lumber company and Mr. Ford that the cut would be widened sufficiently to permit logging trucks to enter the street, and. that the railroad tracks would be surfaced to per- (Continued on page 6) Eight Officers in Hitler Death Plot Are "Punished"' LONDON, Aug. 8 (AP) Field Marshal Erwin von Witzleben and seven other German army officers were hanged today, Berlin an- nounced, after a trial In which they confessed plot ting to kill Hitler and surren der Germany to the allies. LONDON, AugTi (AP) Ber lin announced today a people's court had meted out "Just punish ment to field Marsnai t-rwin von Witzleben and seven other expelled army officers tried on charges of complicity in the July 20 plot against Adolf Hitler's line. In nazi Germany, "just punish ment" usually means death. An official account of yester day's trial, broadcast by DNB, disclosed the alleged plot against Hitler had been hatching since last summer. Col. Count Claus van Stauffonberg, named by Ber lin as the actual assassin, was de clared to have brought explosives Into Hitler's presence twice be fore July 20 but to have refrain pa from letting them go because Henrich Himmler, gestapo chief, was not with Hitler "he was to be finished at the same time." Three former generals and four lesser officers were tried with von Witzleben. who was quoted as testlfvine that he and Col. Gen. I Ludwig Beck were to have head ed the military under tne coup. Beck, former chief of the Ger .man general staff, committed suicide, Berlin said, after frustra tion of the conspiracy. Berlin an nounced earlier the death of sev en other accused officers four by execution July 20 and three more by suicide. Mai. Gen. Stieff, one of those or. trial, told the Himmler-ruled people's court, Berlin said, that he knew the details of still anoth er abandoned plot to kill Hitler. This called for the placing of time bombs in the packs of three pri vate soldiers without their knowledge and setting the bombs to explode when they appeared before the fuehrer for a demon stration of new equipment. Polio Cases Increase. PORTLAND, Aug. 8. (API Portland's health office has re corded 28 cases of infantile pa ralysis and five deaths so far this year compared with two cases and no deaths In the same period last vear. Thirteen new cases were reported in the past week. ROSEBURS, Suicide Follows Wife's Death in False Report SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 8. (AP) Several months ago Mrs. Mildred McReynolds re ceived notice that her husband, John K. McReynolds, had been killed in a merchant marine torpedoing. Mrs. McReynolds fell dead after reading the tele gram. McReynolds returned home shortly afterward. Yesterday his body was found in his gas-filled automo bile. A note beside the body said: "My new address will be with Millie." Dr. Nicholas Will MovetoLakeview Dr. George I. Nicholas, Roseburg veterinarian, announced today that he has purchased property, including a general merchandise si ore, at Lakevlew, and plans to move to that city in the near fu ture. A new veterinarian is to locate at Roseburg. Dr. Nicholas states, and he will remain until his successor, so far not known to him arrives and takes over the work of state inspection. Dr. Nicholas, who has been a resident of Roseburg for the past 17 years, is a graduate of the Uni versity of Pennsylvania, and came to Douglas county from Ne vada. In his new location, he will serve as veterinarian on two large stock ranches, in addition to operating the store. His two step-sons, Mack and William Pyle ,are In military ser vice and plan upon their return to take up residence at Lakeview, where they will be associated wilh Dr. Nicholas in the store and in stock raising, according to present plans. Says Rationing Ousting Oregon's Lamb Business PORTLAND, Ore., Aug. 8 (AP1-A northwest sheepman, A. R. Bohoskey, says he is shipping 2,000 lambs from Prineville. Ore., to the east because he can't find a Pacific coast market. ... "The OPA's refusal of a 30-day suspension of lamb rationing has filled packers' coolers in all ma jor Pacific northwest markets," Bohoskey asserted. "The OPA has upset the year around marketing plans which sheepmen have been years build ing up . . . people are going out of the Iamb feeding and sheep business In droves." Grade C Milk Banned SALEM, Ore., Aug. 8. (AP) The Salem city council voted last night to prohibit the sale of grade C milk in the city. Capt. Robert Bqnebrake Battles Through 15 German Planes, Downs 1 Antagonist AN EIGHTH AAF FIGHTER STATION, England. Flying in the number two position behind his flight leader, Captain Robert R. Bonebrake, formerly of Rose burg, Oregon, recently fought a formation of about 15 German fighters through a series of clouds near Exreux, Franc?, and de stroyed one of the nar' planes with his P.47 Thunderbolt. He got his Jerry despite the lain lit; wds i uniting; au iuw un gas that he had to stop and re fuel at the landing strip right near the allied beachhead in Nor mandy. The 27-year old fighter pilot was on a bomber-escort mission with his crack Thunderbolt group headed bv Colonel Frederic C. Grav, Abilene, Texas, when his flight made an attack on a large number of Jerries. Battle Narrated "Our flight was attacked in turn," Captain Bonebrake reveal ed, "so we broke away, and I became separated from my lead er and entered a cloud at around 1.500 feet. I reversed mv turn while in the cloud and came out on the same heading and about 400 yards to the rear of the ene my planes." The captain picked out a Focke- Wulf 190 on the extreme right and began to move ud fast on his target. He opened fire at long range from right behind the Hun. and the German pilot headed for cloud cover but not in time to prevent Bonebrake's bullets from hitting all over his wings. "I continued after him with full power," Captain Bonebrake continued, "and drew slightly closer. As he entered the next cloud, I saw my strikes high on his fuselage, then I had to break to my left when three other Focke-Wulf's started to position themselves above etid directly behind me." "As I dropped below the cloud I saw an aircraft burning on the ground without a doubt my tar get so I pulled my stick to give me everything I could,. and head ed out. After a short while I the bouglAs:county daily OREGON. TUESDAY, AUGUST 8, 1 944. Jap Premier Warns Nation Peril Faced (By the Associated Press) With New Guinea lost and a third Marianas island, Guam, about to fall, Japan's 100 millions were on notice today that their empire confronts "national diffi culties of unprecedented serious ness, and that Japanese counter moves "on a grand and bold scale are expectantly awaited." Premier Koiso, said a Tokyo bi-oadcast, told his people the Americans "have encroached up on the Marianas in an attempt to obtain a quick decision in the war and, by present appearances, as if to strike at our homeland in a single blow." In one of the rare Japanese references to Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur's southwest Pacific do main, Koiso added: "In the New Guinea area, too, they have made gradual advances and have re vealed their plan to threaten our lines of communication with the southern region." He called on the people to arm. Hengyang Capture Claimed Another Tokyo broadcast de clared Japanese forces had com pletely occupied Hengyang, Chi nese rail city which has been un der bloody siepe for six weeks. There was no allied confirmation and Chungking reported that only yesterday U. S. and Chinese planes dropped supplies to the defenders within the city. U. S. marines and army troops squeezed several thousand doom ed Japanese into the northern tip of Guam, ready for the, kill which will totally reclaim the island (Continued on page 6) Col. McNair, Son of Slain General, Killed on Guam WASHINGTON. Aug. 8 (AP) The War department has an nounced, the death on Guam of Col. Douglas McNair, 37-yoar-old son of the late Lt. Gen. Lesley J. McNair, whose death in Norman dy by a prematurely released bomb from an American plane was disclosed July 27. No details of the younger Mc Nair's death were made public Surviving him are his widow, Mrs. Freda McNair, their infant daughter, Bonny Clare, of Santa Barbara, Calif., and his mother, Mrs. Lesley J. McNair, of Wash ington. Fruit Prices In Clouds LONDON, Aug. 8. (API Londoners had pineapples today for the August bank holiday at a cost of from $16 to $21 each. Watermelons were $7 apiece, grapes about $5 a pound and peaches 80 cents to $1.50 each. Captain Robert dropped down on a landing Btrlp on the beachhead and refueled, then I came on home o. k." Captain Bonebrake recently started his combat career over here in England, and has now completed eight missions to Ger many and the occupied countries of Europe. '. '.Viv - e K . f h t .' r s v. a , i . -,h I' , v r h ' " " Elected as President of International Lions Assn. ':-. V -; - ..' - y Oi A. Skcen, above, of Salt Lake City, Utah, is the new president of the International Association of Lions Clubs, fol lowing election at the national convention In Chicago. He was formerly first vice president. Artificial Legs Cause False Report in Crash . When Robert G. Parker, North Sacramento, Calif., was rushed to the hospital Monday, following a collision between his motorcycle and a car driven oy Edwin B. Nlckleson, Lookingglass Rt., Rose burg, his twisted legs led to a report on the police docket that he had suffered fractures of both legs. Examination at the hospital, however, revealed Parker to he the wearer of two artificial limbs. both legs having been lost be low the knees in an earlier acci dent. It was reported by his phy sician today that his condition is not critical, although he suffered severe bruises as a result of the lmpaat. -r;.; -. . . Soldier-Civilian Fight Causes Traffic Jam VANCOUVER, Wash., Aug. 8. (AP) A spectacular fist fight be tween a soldier and a civilian, at the top of a 100-foot bank on the Evergreen highway near here at tracted hundreds of spectators whose cars lined the highway for over 400 feet, state police said today. The battle ended late ysterday when Stephen Gramling, Vancou ver, tumbled down the cliff. He was taken to a Vancouver hos pital. Carl Benson, the soldier, who is employed as a guard at Terminal 4, Portland, was not held, police said. Bonebrake He attended St. Mary's unlver sitv In San Antonio before enter In? the army air forces In May, 1940. Captain Bonebrake's wife, Mrs. Betsy Ray Bonebrake, resides In Taylor, Tpxbs. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. John F. Bonebrake, live near Roseburg, Oregon. f ' - fc . .-.-.; i it." I i 1 v- : (;.... - : ? ' VOL. XXXIII NO. Reds Add Nazi Oil Center to Their Prizes MOSCOW. Aug. 8 (AP) A new eruption of red army attacks which captured more than 60 communities beyond the enemy s broken Vistula river defenses threatened to strangle German communications between Kra kow and Warsaw in the heart of Poland. Striking out afresh yesterday from the Vistula bridgehead, Marshal Konev's first Ukraine army reached points 30 miles west ot the river, Soviet field dis- parcnes saia. Thrusting beyond newly-occu-pled Szvdlow. the Russians di rectly menaced Klelce, astride hiehwav and rail arteries 25 miles to the northwest. The di rection of the drive raised the possibility the red army troops might outflank Krakow on the north. Last reports placed soviet spearheads within 37 miles of Krakow, last big nazi bastion be fore German Silesia, now 75 to mu mues away. o center Caotured Moscow's guns sounded last night for twin victories the fall of the oil center of Boryslaw In the Carpathians, and the capture of Sambor, communications hub wnose tan gave tne Kussians a grip on five routes leading into nearby Czecnoslovakla. (Information available In Lon don indicated that through cap ture of Boryslaw the Russians had regained some 2,000 Galaclan oil wells which had been feeding the nazi war machine. The Ger mans thus were left only the Ploestl fields In Romania, which have been repeatedly bombed by allied airmen.) Far to the north three power ful Soviet armies began a pincers movement on German east Prus sia along a 200-mile front. One of these Gen. Bagramian's First Baltic army bent back sagging German ( defenses In Lithuania in twin drives toward Memel and Tilsit, key East Prussian cities. Population Dlaalna In (A Vichy broadcast today said all factories in East Prussia had closed and that "the whole popu lation was digging trenches against the approaching danger (Continued on page 6) Federal Probe Of Tram Strike Set PHILADELPHIA. Aug. 8. (AP)Phlladelnhia looked to the FBI agents and a federal grand jury touay tor possime sensa tional disclosures in a paralyzing six-dav transit strike that de veloped with flashing sudden ness and without apparent organ ized leadership, Inspiring a un ion's charges of "company col lusion" and "sinister enemy ac tivity." "The workers were . . . pushed out on a checker board as pawns in a sinister game," said the CIO transport workers union. The strike, a protest against the upgrading of eight negroes to drivers' jobs under a fair em ployment practice committee di rective, began early last Tuesday without apparent warning and yesterday after the army seized the lines by order of president Roosevelt. Armed troops contin ued to ride every moving bus, trolley, subwav and subway-elevated train today. Meanwhile the four strike lead ers, dismissed when they appear ed for work yesterday, are free on $2,500 bonds pending a hear ing August 14 on charges of vio lating the Smith-Connally war time anti-strike act. Widow Gets Millionth Social Security Check CLEVELAND Aup. 8 ( AP) Recipient of the one-millionth monthly social securilv insur ance benefi now In force, Mrs. Mary Rex Thompson. 33, Cleve land war worker's widow and mother of two children, todav received checks totaling $58.49. the first of a series of pavmcnts that could exceed an estimated $15,000. Records show that John R. Thompson, husband and father, paid $145 In social security taxes over a period of 7 1-2 years prior to his death June 19( and his employers paid an equal sum on hi account. The widow will receive a check for $25.07 monthly and one for $16.71 for each child. Shanghai Raided by U. S. Bomber, Japanese Report NKW YORK, Aup. 8 (AP) A slnnle American B-24 bomber raided Shanghai today, the Japa nese Dome! agency reported In nn English-language wireless transmission. The transmission said that "only very slight damage had I been caused." 110 OP THE EVENING! NEWS Ex-Congressman, Poet, Pension Crusader Dies John S. MoGroarty LOS ANGELES, Aug. 8 (AP) John Steven McGroarty, 81, colorful poet who romanticized the history of California with his writings and included in his career two terms as a represen tative in congress, died last night. McGroarty, a native of Luzerne county, Pennsylvania, came to California when he was about 40. He became one of the state's principal historians and In 1933 was elected California poet lau reate by the legislature. As a democrat and champion of old age pensions, he was elect ed to congress in 1934 and served two terms. The writer's wife died In 1940. Reported Attack On Himmler and Goering Doubted ON THE BRITISH FRONT TN FRANCE, Aug. 8 (AP) A new ly captured German Intelligence officer asserted toddy' that Holn rlch Himmler, German gestapo and SS chief, has been assassinat ed that that Relchsmarshal Her man Goering was wounded in a new outbreak against the nazi hierarchy. . (There was no confirmation of this report. The officer's report was based on second-hand Infor. matlon and therefore is subject to reservation. In this connection, the British radio said today a uermun ueuienani tanen prison er In France related he had given a "pep talk" to his troops and "for want of other good news" had told them that Himmler was dead). Nine other captives, all Aus- trlans, declared they could cor- rooorato tne assertion of the In telligence officer. "The best news came Sunday when we heard that Himmler had been killed and that Goering was wounded in the attack on Himmler," one Austrian said. Chevrolet Plant Beset By Renewal of Strike DETROIT, Aug. . 8. (AP) A sirike at five plants of General Motors Chevrolet gear and axle division was renewed todav after a one-day work resumption when alt 3,500 employes ort the day shift stayed away from their jobs In protest to the discharge of seven men. The original strike, which In volved all 7,000 employes of the five plants, was precipitated by the layoffs in a dispute over pro duction rates. Union officials said the seven discharged men included all the originally penalized group and that the company declared It was taking its action because of the men's "participation and leader ship In the strike." Killer of Daughter to Battle Murder Charge OREC-ON CITY. Ore., Aug. 8. i API circuit .Indue Earl C. Lat Buret tp tomorrow will set a date 'or the tri-1 of Wlnfield L. Hen derson. 47. Sherwood district farmer Indicted on a first de pree murder chnrge In the fatal shooting of his 17-year-old daugh ter. Arranged before Judge Latour- ptte yesterday, Hendei-son said he planned to employ a Portland attorney. A second Indictment, charging Henderson with assault with a daneerous weapon, was read. It accuses the ex-school teacher of shooting at his wife at a neigh bor's home where she had gone after a family quarrel a dav pre ceding the slaying of her daugh ter, Donna, on July Z4. Llahtnlnq K. O.'t Hrder. LAKEVIEW, Ore.. Aug. 8. (API Struck by lightning, Jerry Ahern. sheen herder, lav un conscious for 12 hours In the Honey creek district before he was revived by a forest service employee who had arrived to fight 13 small fires set by tne electrical storm. i Canadians Smash Nazis Below Caen Americans Battle Into St. Malo Fort, Assault U-Boaf Base of Lorient (By the Associated Press) Allied troops have struck with- , in a little more than 100 miles of Paris, it was disclosed at Gen. Eisenhower's headquarters lato today, as the Americans, British and Canadians widened their op erations in three provinces of! . west France. Headquarters did not dlscloso the nearest point of the allied advance toward the French capi-. tal. The Canadians, in a power ful new offensive exploiting al. lied aerial might, blasted four miles deep Into the northern an chor of German defenses guard ing the Paris basin formed by the Seine and Loire rivers. American spearheads entered Le Mans, communications hub in Maine province, where thev could fan out towards Paris, 110 miles to the northeast, or toward the military center of Orleans, key to Paris from the south. A drive toward Orleans would indicate an encircling operation to tako Paris. . i Air Force Blasts Path The Canadian First army broke the enemy's first main defense line below Caen after 1,000 RAP bombers dropped around 6,700 tons of explosives on enemy posi tions. About 1,000 U. S. bombers struck a second blow today In the same area and ranged widely over France attacking air fields vital for the defense of Paris. In Brittany, Americans were reported on the outskirts of Brest and attacking heavily the U-boat base of Lorient, on the Bay o Biscay. Remnants of four Ger man tank divisions which at tempted to split American forces In Brittany and Normandy main tained bitter resistance but thn German counter-attack in the Mortaln area had been by-passed by the U. a drive on Paris. St. Malo Penetrated. The German radio acknowledg ed that American forces had broken Into the fortress port ot . St. Malo on the north coast ot the Breton peninsula. The big push came on the 2Gth ; anniversary of the British-French offensive east of Amiens in the ' first World war that eventually broke the Hindenburg line. Apparently the allied threat tn Paris, communications control center for France, was -precipitating a German withdrawal from ' southwestern France.' A Spanish. , French border dispatch said the Atlantic wall for more than 100 , miles from the Spanish frontier through Bordeaux has been vlr- (Continued ort page 6) Shuttle Bombers Blast Airfields in Romania ROME, Aug. 8. (AP) Ameri can shuttle bombers from Britain attacked two Romanian airfields northeast of Plosti today and then landed on Italian bases. The objectives were at Buzau and Zllistea, 40 miles above the great enemy oil fields. Few in terceptors were encountered. One enemy plane was destroyed. U. S. eighth air force bombers attacked a German synthetic oil refinery yesterday at Tresblnla, about 20 miles west df the an cient Polish capital of Krakow. Crews reported fires and exi plosions In the target area. Cpl. Ambrose Huffman Missing in Italy Action ' Corporal Ambrose Huffman. 23, son of Mr. and Mrs. A. P. . Huffman of Brockway, has been reported missing In action In Italy since July 10. Corporal i-iuiiman belonged to tne si in fantry. He graduated from Look ingglass high school In 1939. Mr. and Mrs. Huffman have two other sons in the service. They are Francis, who Is In the army and recently returned to the states from the Aleutians, and Murrel, radioman third class In the navy. Record Price of $1,000 Paid for Yearling Ram ALBANY, Ore., Aug. 8. (AP) O. E. Midesell, county agricul tural agent, says the $1,000 paid by A. W. Bagley to Gath Broth ers of Turner for a Hampshire yearling rnm at the annual Wll iametle valley ram sale Saturday . is a state record. The average price paid was $59.20 compared to $46.66 year ago Midesell reported. Thirty-two rams were unsold out of 108 of fered and growers blamed a de moralized lamb market, he added. By L. F. Riirotla The ilowness of tht allies In reaching Paris must be ex asperating to the Impatient General (?) DeGaulle after al lowing them to capture France for him. He still hovers far In the rear lest his elongated physique be mistaken for a du plicate of the Eiffel tower and shot at. m if-:-' 5 mm I