TWO ROSEBURG NEWS-REVIEW, ROSEBURG, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, JULY 19, 1944. lMd DaUr Hxecpt Hon flay by e , Member of the AMoclateil Vrrmm ft'tae Associated Pram la exclimive lr an titled to the uaa for republic tloa of all diwi dtioatchea credited to it or not ottaerwlaa cedited In tfala paper and to all local newt u Dinned Herein, ah ng-au 01 ra publieaUon of special dlipatchaa. Herein are 1110 reaerTec CHAft V. BT ANTON Editor BDWIN I XNAPP Manager Batered a aeaocd elaas matter Mar 17, liio, at tHe poatoffice at Roaebura. Oregon, under act of March I. 1171. BVaevted r Hew Tork 271 Madison Ave. Ckleaa-o 360 N Michigan Ave. KraucUca C26 Market Hfreit In Awfrlca 438 & Spring titraet eat t Ir- 603 Htewart Htreet Portland 620 S. W. Sixth Htreet t. Luli 411 N. Tenth Htreet S- ItE FlILIS si PCI 1TI0I Subiorlptlon Rates per year by pi all - ' Dally, 55.M $2.7S : uauy. monins uy m mi- Dally, 3 months by mall -41.50 The Weather U. 8. Weather Bureau Office Roseburg, Oregon. Forecast for Roseburg and vl- clnlty: Partly cloudy and cooler ' tonight and Thursday. ' Highest temp, for any July 107 Lowest temp, for any July .40 Highest temp, yesterday 92 Lowest temp, last' night 58 Precipitation yesterday T Precipitator! since July 1 T Deficit from July 1 29 Deficit from Sept. i; 1943 8.13 In the Day's News (Continued from page 1) pcrately to keep us from getting the room. WE'VE been reading for several days of heavy bombing of Munich. Later we learr, WHY. Three Swedes, back In Sweden from Munich, report that a big motor plant where the Germans arc believed lo have been making engines for their flying bombs, has been 80 per cent destroyed. GRODNO (at the western edge of Poland) falls, and the Rus ' Bians are advancing WESTWARD ', from both sides or the city. They ; are reported lo have crossed the ' Niemen In two places. ; The Niemen lias an interesting niche In history. It was there that , TWO INDISPENSABLE MEN ' met on u rait out in the middle ' of the river to settle the affairs ' of the world after a great war. 0 NE of these Indispensable men was Napoleon, who had just smashed Prussia and Austria. The other was Alexander I, the youthful czar of Russia. Alxeander THOUGHT he was a great "liberal." One of Ills early associates wrote of him: "He would gladly have everyone free provided that everyone was pre pared to do EXACTLY WHAT HE WISHED." (There have been many 'liber als'1 like that since the world began.) The other was Napoleon. r HEY strutted up and down Ihe Vaft. Alexander said to NaK- leon: "What is Europe? WE are Europe." Napoleon made an ap propriate reply. ' They carved up the map ac cording to llieir own Indispensa ble Ideas and laid down the law acfsirding to their own desires. ThcnVhey shook bands grandilo quently land Went their wavs A He w yitars later, I-ranee and', Hu.,sla Jvere at war and Nape- Icon was smarting his silly and;hil(l )(,,, lna,u, ,,. his tragic march to Moscow and 1 ;js Vatican i-epresentative, My back. A few Rears alter that came 1 1 on C T.i lor. WATERLOO). i There was milling In.nt any After W.1V1I110 came Ihe Con -j ether source In indicate that the Kress of Vienna, when, ihe in- ': German lepon had any basis of dispensable men of Kiu ope came j together fllnd made a peace that wrecked, fop'years to mine Ihe! TKVLY liberal aspirations thai ! weaken ihi-niseKes AXYW'I I EKE arose out of the French Kevin jlliev hit haul tion. I f indispensable m e 11 seldom lasts. Peace, lo In ENDURING, must rest on the solid foundation of the understanding and consent of WHOLE PEOPLES, all of whom have a hand through the workings of an Informed public opinion in its making. .1 - ' BUT let's get on with the war. It looks as ir the main Rus sian purpose now Is to cut off the Baltic states and gain full access to the Baltic sea. They seem to have plenty of strength along the whole eastern front and whenever the Germans POLITICS AT By Charles THE day of the big fire at Canyonville, we were talking to Bill Willis, the town's mayor. Bill had been out in the hayfield when he received word of the blaze, and he rushed in to help control the conflagration. The mayor gave us some interesting statistics, but, being engaged in rounding up fire news, we failed to make notes at the time and have failed to remember all the details. The gist of the matter was, however, that the municipality of Canyonville went heavily into debt a few years ago to install a city-owned water system. In the space of a comparatively few years, the citizens of Canyonville have retired the major portion of their bonds, have placed operating ex penses on a cash basis and have only about $1,500 outstand ing indebtedness. That is a mighty fine record, and we can understand why Mayor Bill's voice was filled had been accomplished. We can talk nil we please international affairs, but when we get down to the real fundamentals of government, here in these United Stales, it i3 the towns like Canyonville. and Myrtle Creek, and Suther lin, and Roseburg, and the thousands upon thousands of other small, organized towns and villages where we find democracy in its purest form. It is upon such a rock foundation that our political structure is based. The roof may leak, and there may be the foundation is secure. While Bill Willis was telling ord, he was busily wiping that had accumulated while townsmen in combatting the blaze. Ho was dressed in faded overalls and a shirt begrimed with dust from the hayfield and soot from the fire. There was nothing to dis tinguish him from many other men of the crowd. He wore no frock coat nor tall hat. Ho held no badge of office. Yet Mayor Bill and his fellow officers of the city of Canyonville, like small-town officials, county courts and other officers of municipal,, district and county administrative bodies everywhere represent, in our opinion, the backbone of the nation. We are seeing the start of most momentous presidential our nation. In the election of a chief executive, we are per forming a task, which in the minds of most people, is the most important political responsibility we have. The presi dential office is the highest honor which the American people can bestow upon any man, yet we must not forget a lot of credit is due the fellows ... . 1 . . , ., , , , hangs onto its chief powers. In the army, the buck privates do the work and the gen- This is a familiar Tojo device erals get the glory. The same is true in our political life. ' for readjusting his government to It is the officer who serves in a lowlv capacity, when coin-'morl a recurring internal crisis 1 11 ii u- i i-r- , ,' . .. 1 without disemploying the men he pared with the high offices ol the land, who lives among: wants' around him. the Hfiople nd who becomes a chosen trustee of theirwel-i Shimada, a hand-picked Tojo fare, who is the purest example of working democracy. i a'"";ro"t', wa?, i"ade navy chioi ,. ', ; ,, a lot staff last February to extend the further Irom the people the government grows, the ! the premier's control over naval greater is the opportunity for graft, corruption and mis-! strategy. Tojo simultaneously be- managemenl. Centralization of government is dangerous. ca"!l a!'my ch!ef-. , ,. ,,,, , , , ... . .? . .. , I he lirst major test of tins one- I he closer it comes to the people, the purer is its form. Can ! man war stewardship came at you imagine the city of Canyonville permitting Bill Willis' j Saipan. The result was bungled administration to lioeninc ;is nrnnnrt imint,.! v ,. !,,( ;,. ,,.! "aval tactics which resulted in .......1 ,r.,ii 4 , i nr , ', ., r. , heavy losses and a defeat so strik- wastelully extravagant as that at Washington? It just 1 ing that the waters to within TOO wouldn't be possible. That is why we say the foundation I mil('s of Japan were laid open lo of our political house is sound. It is the .superstructure! J"1- T?-1t,;,s,k I,OI':vs' T1!c a,m'cle 4i, . 1 r 1 .it . , ; fended island then fell, that shows signs of rot. We can only get the government! Under Japan's code, someone closer to the people and strengthen its timbers when the hed to accept the responsibility, people themselves insist upon it. A house does not repair AcUI'lly- H' army and navy and paint itself. A householder who takes pride in hisZZa home will see that it is kept in condition and will prevent 'Place blame directly upon Tojo deterioration. The same is true of government. We tile "',' "K'lk"'"K- Tension was notice- neoi.l,. i.,,, l.-,.,. II,., 1 !-- - ..--I- ... .'ii-i,.-uinniu in .-.hiijiv. in- vail only do it when we elect to high positions men w ho embody the ipinlifications shown by fellows like Bill Willis men who are willing to help drag hose when the structure is threatened instead ol standing idly by in the regalia office. Roosevelt to Visit Pope in Rome, Says Berlin Broadcast j 1 By I lie Associated Press The lierlin radio, which fre quently broadcasts reports in at i lemnts to frlean inform. ition. I s:ii,l ncloi-,1 i- P, ,,..1.1., t . . ', . ..!, . '.,mn,s ,,;lv i truth. Text ot the broadcast, carried T HERE'S an interesting slorv Irom Moscow . The Russians inarch aT.iiOO Ger man prisoners through their capital. A million Russians line tin streets to watch. There are no displays ot emotion mt hon ing, no catcalls, no shouts. Just grim inieicst in the- spociaclc. - IN the Pacific. Premier Curtin I lell: t Ik- Australian parlia ment : The transfer of Britain's MAIN ef forts must await the German defeat, hut I. A R G E AN D POWERFUL British fnm's will become available THIS YEAR in the war against Japan. CANYGNV9LLE V. Sfanioc with pride as he told us what about national politics and some dry rot at the top, but us about his town's fine rec his brow to remove the sweat he joined with his fellow what promises to be campaigns in the history of at (he bottom .!' H,p bwlrlfr ;.. of: 1 mo Key ligure. Normally, lie would retire in face of such a ! heavy disgrace. Shimada's rctcii unilei a Slockholm dateline: , lion of the higher post shows "A lioosev-ai visit to Hume is : '".io's firm hand, keeping in place i.r ponding. learned Irom a '"an responsive to his wishes. American circles in Home. 'Pay. Hie reshuffle in itself, there in!, Roosevelt's representative i 1,11 ,, probably was unimportant wtli the Vatican, has already been i 10 'he war effort. charged with making appropriate !, ai rangemeni.i w ith the Vatican. "The tact has been stressed that Roosevelt in iew nf Ihe I1. S. A fathnlu-s whoso vntes will be of ilivisio importance in Ihe piesldenlial elrcltons. Ias rath or great stress on being received : b the head of the Catholic church. "The pope is said In ae.iv, the lioosevell visit, because w Mil ; thus lie will lie liii'mslieil an iiprttm ity In outline to the t'. S. A pies 1, lent Ins cniHein 1 eg. 11 ding bnlshcvi.ition of Italy and Mirrender of Poland to the viels." Ihe 1 Ill- th I" ! Cordon Praises Brazil 1 For Entry Into War WASHINGTON. July III iAI'1 Senator Cordon (If. -Ore. 1 said esterday he was highly pleased that Brailia 1 troops were going Into the actual fighting lines In Italy at the .-Ide ot the allied pow ers. "This demonstrates the tpe of western hemispheric solidarity that the peoples of our country have long sought," Cordon said. "The action of the Brazilian gov ernment In cooperating with the allies in so wholehearted a man tier shows it to lie a forward looking and icaltistic govern ment. Brazil has now become one of the allies who is actually fight lug axis aggression." GOVERNOR HORIZONTAL 1 Pictured gov ernor of Iowa, Bourke B. several in his state VERTICAL 1 Employ 1 1 Within 2 To the inside 12 Steps 3 Knight (abbr.) 13 Rough lava 4 Unit of work 14 Skills 5 Trim 10 Fence opening li Tardy 17 Snakes 7 Poem 19 Flower 8 Bone 21 Symbol for 9 Facility tellurium 10 Transported 22 Rugged 14 Church part mountain crest 15 To cut 23 Ells English 17 Dry (abbr.) 18 Observes 24 Jumbled type 20 Aflirmative 25 Roof edges 22 Mimic 28 Redacts 31 Symbol for radium 32 International language 33 Trite 36 Oozes 39 "Old Do- , minion State" (abbr.) 40 Sloth 41 Raged 44 Transpose (abbr.) 46 Gigantic 49 Darling 50 One who colors 52 Sea eagle 53 Rupees (abbr.) 54 Reiterate 56 That one 67 He has held 12 I i 14 IS t i Is 11 lio ii iiz fi -rs XL 'zq zV7C"Ii J Pallia tK io 4i it 3i" . ...uii us tm, iJE" fit 3e m, Sii .11 W: bo si T5 ?t i. 2uL I I I I I I I I I I I zo Navy Reshuffle Does Not Impair o By RUSSELL BRINES. Associated Press War Editor. (Formerly an AP Correspondent at Tokyo.) Japan's peculiar navy reshuffle leaves Premier Tojo ana his mil- . itarist supporters In firm control 1 one 01 tne:i tne war eiiun, ancr a uumca- tic 'cstof strength over tne &ai- Admiral Shimada was ousted as navy minister, but he remains cniei ot siaii anu retains ins ministerial rank with Its preroga tive of direct access to the throne. In other words, he gives up the secondary of his two offices, but "' ' ""ween me two services. , ne navy lost, bmmaua s re moval was a public admission of its responsibility. Both Tojo and Ihe army sidestepped open blame. But in matters ot strategy, the chief of staff, not the minister, Is '' sl SAN- sivihirty is curtain lime (r l'n st Nigin,.,-. and tonight's ulav is g,L gripping, human interest di. ma. it's the storv of a man :. alter 2." years of imprison in. returns in t itict his son is jrown man and a sergeant In marines. Ihe play, 'The Mi 1 1'liat Was Ti-ulv Loved" ! tea Is with the problems M the c -convict 111 adjusting himself to the wai lorn world, in which he returns By the way. Bai-haia I.udih. Mi,. First Nighter star, is in Hollywood visiting her mother and will make an appearance on Radio Tom- on Friday of this week We'll try to remind vu again should he interesting. You'll tot , stale and Local News iH,th tonight and tomorrow mghi at 7. and we'll cut into the 'lomooratinc convention doings live minutes late. Bulldog Dinni" niond ,,i S:;w and the Newspaper of the Air remain on schedule as usual. I Thin sday morning we'll pick .up the convention .gain at 10 15 immediately following Ihe News paper of the Air. The Smoothies I at 1:15, Full Speed Ahead 1:30, Welcome Inn. 2 and Dustv Roc- lords at ,1.15 are other recommend- DIAfftOG Aniiirer to Pretlou Puitle . latepjwl JUNE Nk vfeg Jp o ."T. J , :r.r e p -' xteo oM VINCENT PggjEpj gp Amosfetelfep r f c mi lQf EQNktir Hi s d e. -" IrTcTtTrieIsTsI iMfgrai 20 Constellation 44 Printer (coll.) 27 Mover's truck45 Hidden ridge 29 Anger of sand in 3D Spinning toy 33 Poet 34 Asseverate 35 Boy 36 Droop 37 Ireland 38 Satiate 42 Aircraft 43 Huge water 47 Great Lake 48 Emmets .50 Derived (abbr.) 51 Royal Air Force (abbr.) 54 Of the thing 55 Palm lily ,ed listening spots during the day I time hours on Thursday. One other advance note for : Friday Screen Test 615, pre- Friday Screen Test 6:15, pre him as "The Shadow" and he used to be Mr. First Nighter, but Ibis time he's trying to sell his talents as a baritone. We heard njm on a Treasury Star Parade ja few days af,0, and what we mean, he's GOOD; so be sure to j listen in and pass judgment. I j Business Corner in Roseburg Purchased Mrs fliiytnv A Pa Hi fnrmnrlv : wihomina Andrie, reports the nf .., ,nllihnt mmnr M.nin and Douglas streets, Roseburg, to I the Mid-Oregon Printing com pany of this city. This property, known as the Andrie's corner, is improved with a concrete two story building, occupied by Si Dil lard Motor Co and Associated Service station. T. F. Mouche, co owner of the Mid-Oregon Print ing Co., who has charge of all its real estate operations, reports that the apartments on the sec ond floor will be completely re modeled and modernized. No de cision has been reached as to what changes will be made on the ground floor or the space oc cupied by the filling station. Mr. Andrie was well known in Roseburg and before his death, last March, opened several tracts and improve ! much property in and around Roseburg. The Jonker diamond, which weighed 726 carats and was worth $1,000,000 in the rough, was cut into 12 perfect gems ag gregating 35S carats and valued at moi-e than $:,000,000. ...or getting back among the folks The biggest moment on earth to a fighting man is when he returns home. And one of the things that makes him feci at home is the old familiar phrase... Huit a"Coke" . With Coca-Cola, ice-cold, in your refrigerator, you can make any fighting nun, including your own, feel he's back with his friends. From the border to the Gulf, Coca-Cola stands for tht pause that refreshes, has become a symbol of friendly living. O lOttllO UNDER AUTNOtITT OP THI COCA.COIA COMPANY IT COCA-COLA BOTTLING COMPANY OF ROSEBURG Seals Win Oyer Turpin, Oakland Defeats Sactos (By the Associated Press) ' Two runs in the sixth Inning gave the San Francisco Seals the margin needed last night to de feat the Seattle Ralniers and break the Seai-Ralnicr Coast baseball league third place tie. The Seals added a counter In the ninth for a 3 to 1 final score. Hal Turpin was the losing hurler. Oakland increased its first place margin at the expense of Sacramento with a 2 to 1 win. The Acorns scored the winning iany in tne last of the ninth. Ho vwnnrt and Pnrtlanrt tun,..? rained out in the second inning at Portland and will play a doub- leneader Friday. Neither team had scored when the game was called. Los Angeles and San Diego will open their week's series with a mid-day dubleheader at Los An geles tod! y. Team Standings: W L Pet. Oakland 54 46 .540 Los Angeles 53 48 .525 San Francisco 52 49 .515 Seattle 51 50 .505 Portland 50 50 .500 San Diego 50 53 .485 Hollywood 49 53 .480 Sacramento 45 55 .450 KRNR Mutual Broadcasting 8yetem, 1490 Kllocyolea. BEST BETS FOR TODAY WEDNESDAY 6:30 First Nighter. 7:00 State and Local News. 7:05 Democratic National Convention. 8:30 Bulldog Drummond. THURSDAY 9:00 Boake Carter. 10:00 Newspaper of the Air. 10:15 Convention, 1:15 The Smoothies. 2:00 Welcome Inn. 6:15 Screen Test. 6:3fJ Music You Rsmember. 7:00 Democratic National Convention. 9:30 Fulton Lewis, Jr. REMAINING HOURS TODAY 4:00 Fulton Lewis, Jr., Plough Chemical Co. 4:15 Merry Moons, Kerr Glass Co. 4:30 World's Front Page. 4:45 Music Off the Record. 5:00 Gospel Messages, Church of Christ. 5:15 Superman. , 5:30 Tom Mix, Ralston's Purina. 5:45 Night News Wire, Stude debaker. 6:00 Gabriel Hcatter, Krcml. 6:15 Screen Test, Metro Gold-wyn-Mayer 6:30 First Nighter, Campana Sales Corp. 7:00 State and Local News, Kcl Motor Co. 7:05 Democratic National Con vention. 8:30 Bulldog Drummond, 42 Products, Inc. 9:00 Alka Seltzer News. 9:15 Service Salute, E. G. High. Have a "Coke" 9:30 Fulton Lewis, Kampfer's. 9;45 Music for the Night. 10:00 Sign off. THURSDAY, JULY 20, 1944 6:45 Reveille Round-UD. I 6:55 Schrlcker & Cooper Auc tion. 7:00 News, Los Angeles Soap Co. 7:15 Rise and Shine, Wenzel Tent and Duck Co. 7:30 State and Local News, Bor ing Optical. 7:35 The Beehive. 7:40 Rhapsody in Wax. 8:00 Haven of Rest. 8:30 Service Salute, E. G. High. 8:45 Henry Busse's Orchestra. 9:00 Boake Carter, Ke-Lite, Inc. 9:15 Man About Town. 9:30 Midland, U. S. A. 9:45 Shoppers Guide. 9:55 Music. 10:00 Alka Seltzer News. 10:15 Democratic National Con vention. 11:00 Cedric Foster, Kampfer's Sav-Mor. 11:15 Radio Bible Class, Presby terian Church. 11:30 Jane Cowl. 11:45 Musical Library, Kellogg's Cornflakes. 12:00 Musical Interlude. 12:10 Sports Review, Dunham Transfer. 12:15Rhythm at Random. 12:40 State News, Hansen Mo tors. 12:45 News-Review of the Air. 12:55 Terminal Market Reports, Sig Fett. 1:00 Accordion Aces. 1:15 The Smoothies. 1:30 Full Speed Ahead. 2:00 Welcome Inn. 2:15 Musical Hi-Jinks. 2:30 Western Serenade. 2:45 Radio Tour. 3:00 Griffin Reporting. 3:15 Dusty Records, Hennlrt- gers Marts. 3:45 Johnson Family. 4:00 Fulton Lewis, Jr., Plough Chemical Co. 4:15 Merry Moons, Malt-O-Meal 4:30 World's Front Page. 4:45 Music Off the Record. 5:00 Moods in Music. 5:15 Superman, Kellogg's Pep. 5:30 Tom Mix. 5:45 Night News Wire, Stude baker. 6:00 Gabriel Heatt-jr, Forhan's Toothpaste. 6:15 Screen Test, Metro-Gold- wyn-Mayer. 6:30 Music You Remember, j Douglas Supply Co. A rare treat. . . in more ways than one! Old Hermitage is rare !n quality and since we began cooperating with the government alcohol program, You're home .0"" tk.CC ii Anderson Bears Haegg In Record Mile Sprinf STOCKHOLM, July 19 (AP) Arne Andersson, the flying Swedish' school-teacher, ran a world record mile of 4:01.6 yes terday, an indication that the much-discussed, but elusive four minute mile is just around the corner. In clipping a full second off the world standard of 4:02.6 that he set a year ago July li Andersson beat his more famous country man, Gunder Haegg, by two me ters. Haegg was timed in '4:02, his fastest speed for the distance. It was the fourth world record that the Swedish runners have broken within the last month. On June 25 Haegg jset a new stan dard -of 8:46.4 for the two-mile and on July 7 sped' the 1,500-me-ters in the record time of 3:43. A few days later Andersson, who used to be known as Haegg's shadow because he always ran second to Gunder, hung up a mark of 2:56.6 for the three-quarters mile, ' Brazilians Fight In Italy WASHINGTON, July 18 (AP) Arrival of a Brazilian expedi tionary force in Naples July 16 to join allied armies in operations on the Italian front, was an nounced today by the War de partment. 6:45 The Male Quartet, G. W. Young 4 Son. 7:00 State and Local News, Keel Motor Co. 7:05 Democratic National Con vention. 9:00 Alka Seltzer News. 9:15 Rex Miller, Wildroot. 9:30 Fulton Lewis, Jr., Hunt Bros. Packing Co. 9:45 Music for the Night. 10:00 Sign off. R e A L I S T A T E Phen 447 13& Sourh Stephens Roseburg, Ore, VERN M. ORR V Old Hermitage has become somewhat rare in quantity, tool MITAGE BRAND Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey Hl-nl r'HW PivvlnM.; Corn.. f. Y. S(i nrnnf Let's all back the attack! bUY EXTRA WAR BONDS! again "CW" Coca-Cola It's natural for popular names - to acquire friendly abbrevia 1 tiont. That's why you hesr 1 Coca-Cola called "Coke". Co..