rn Ul N Finale In Marianas Termed "Ugly Spectacle Of Senseless Dying"-Island Offers ' Americans Vast Possibilities in Pacific if 2IJII r - j? VOL. L NO. 74 OF ROSEBURG Port of Caen Falls to British Tank Battle Impends in Flats Beyond Shaef Says Germans j ' Dealt Hard Blow, but . Not Major Defeat ' ' V LONOON, July 10 (AP) The British Press said to night that the Russians had advanced to a point within 60 miles of east Prussia. By WES GALLAGHER , SUPREME HEADGUARTERS ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY FORCE, July 10 (AP) The British second army struck a hard blow eastward on a three mile front at the German' left flank three miles south of newly occupied Caen today, capturing Etervllle and advancing to within less than a mile of the river Orne. Field dispatches described the attack as a typical flanking jab by Gen. Sir Bernard L. Montgom ery. - It was made while the bulk of the main German forces were en gaged by British sweeping through the ruins of Caen toward the suburb of Fauborg De Vau cellos, where the Germans were making a stand. Caen Taken The .new attack, flung with a thunderous artillery barrage at 5 a. m.( came Just 15 hours after British and Canadian-vforces had taken Caen, 120 miles from Par is, and" opened the way to a fa vorable flat battleground on the plain of Caen south of the port to Falice. On the western end of the line American forces matched the British offensive with a drive that made progress in all sectors (Continued on page 6) In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS. BIG news comes from France today. Caen finally falls to the hard lighting British and Canadians, khus opening to us another port In Fiance. Ports are our great need right now. We have large numbers of men and vast piles of supplies : in England. We need to get them into action. Beachheads are too slow and uncertain. AS the British take Caen, our Americans move southward on the other side of the Cherbourg peninsula, taking La Haye in bit ter fighting and thus hacking out more elbow room in which to get at the Germans. IN the Pacific, we wipe out Jap opposition on Saipan, which is large enough and flat enough for a B-29 base. With a base for our big fortresses on Saipan, we can move back and forth from there Jo China, bombing Japan both Igoing and coming. At Saipan, we'll have gasoline that doesn't have to be flown over the Hima layas into China. THE Russians are in Wilno, less than a hundred miles froui East Prussia. The German's have n't yet been able to stop or even hold the Russian drive on the east front. If they don't get it stopped pret ty spon, they'll be in bad trouble. THE Wg Super-Fortresses that borrtbed Japan' a second time the other day all got back safe. They came from China,- and! hit Jap Installations on' the way. Other than that the targets 'were hit, we. haven't been told of 'the results 'of their raid.' - - A"N the day that began' the UEIGllTH yer 'of their war . of survival! the Chinese, break- the Hengyang siege (on one side) and d-ive the Japs back 25 miles to the northeast The .blow, was (Continued on page. 2) REVIEW Used Car Ceilings, Including Individuals, Go Into Effect Today . WASHINGTON, July 10 (AP) Used ' . passenger automobiles come under price control today with all makes and models of ,used automobiles covered by ceil ing prices. Sales by individuals as well as dealers are affected. The office of price administra tion said that the used car busi ness, with an annual sales volume of nearly two billion dollars, was until today the largest Industry that had not been subject to cell ing prices. Requiring both the seller and the buyer to sign a certificate of transfer, the new order was de signed, OPA said, to protect the individual buyer from being over charged and to guard dealers from unfair competition. Safety Training Program to Start In Douglas County Five series of safety training classes for foremen and key-men of industrial plants are being in augurated in Douglas county this veek by the accident prevention iivision of the state industrial ac ddent commission. During the past six months the Iivision has held 51 series of sim lar classes, with 661 employees in attendance, representing, 77 dif ferent firms having a total of over 13,000 employees. Each series consists of five two lour lessons which are held week 'y for five consecutive weeks. The objective of the course is the re duction of industrial accidents in the state which are taking a ieavy toll in lives, injured work ers, slowing up production and affecting the economic life of the state. Reports of accidents are a part of class work and an analysis of accident reports made to deter mine the factors which may have contributed to the accident Elim. (nation of hazards before an acci dent occurs is stressed as an im portant part of safety work. In dustrial films are shown during the course of lessons and every class enrollee participates in the panel discussions held weekly. Three erouDS of safptv training schools are now being conducted by the division, . the enlarged scope of activities in line with the recommendations nf r:nvomnr Earl Snell. The Douglas county schedule is: Mondays, Myrtle Creek, Tues days. Drain: WpHnocrfnvc pAM. burg; Thursdays, Canyonville and rrmays, ouinerun. Russia Tightens Divorce Procedure and Provides Bonuses for Larger Families By EDDY GILMORE MOSCOW, July' 10. (AP) The supreme soviet has Issued a sweeping decree to strengthen family life by making divorces more difficult to obtain and by granting increased financial aid for large, famlles. Causing a sensation throughout Russia, the decree made divorces is hard or haided to obtain in the soviet union than in some parts of the- United States,- and provided for payment ranging up to a lump sum of 5.000 rubles, or about $950, at birth of an 11th child, plus a monthly payment of 300 rubles, or $57. Mothers Honored. The decree, already In effect, created new honors for mothers -the highest "mother heroine" for women "rearing 10 or more chil dren; -revised family taxes' to en-, courage, more .children,, tighten, laws agains,t.abortlqnlsts. liberal-, ized aid for pregnancy and order ed increased production of baby clothes. ' ,' (Britain's proposed Beveridge than for social security calls for a lump sumypayixent,:jpft!fourj pounds (Siei.for.maternuvvBid an additional paimentVp3S tlilllffes ($7.20) weekly. foV ,13 weekS:?The payment is made for each child, regardless of-the number of-previous-children.) i ' Ji- r (The- Beveridge plan was pub ROSEBURG, OREGON, MONDAY, JULY 10, 1944. New Pacific Era Foreseen By Wallace Oregon and Washington To Benefit by China and Russia Post-War Trade SEATTLE, Wash., July 10 (AP) A post-war "era of the Pa cific" marked by vast interna tional airlines and communica tions systems through areas now thinly populated was forecast by Vice President Henry A. Wallace in a nationwide broadcast yester day on his return from China and Siberian Russia. The vice president was in Se attle only briefly to make his ad dress, then continued eastward to Washington, D. C, where he said he would report to Presi dent Roosevelt Tuesday. Asserting that "trade with Rus sia and China will help keep the factories of America busy in (he days that lie ahead," Wallace said he was "convinced that a main area of development after this war will be in the new world of the north Pacific and eastern Asia." Vast Resources "The new frontier extends from Minneapolis via the coast states and Alaska through Siber ia and China all the way to cen tral Asia. Here are vast resources ot minerals and manpower to be developed by .democratic peace ful 'methods the methods not of exploitation, but on the contrary the' mdre profitable method of creating higher living standards for hundreds of millions of peo ple." . . During his seven weeks travels, Wallace said he. saw virtually no 'likelihood of . postwar interne cine strife in China, nor any chance of conflict between the Chinese and Russia. - ' -"Personally : I am convinced that China and the USSR will take the necessary steps to en sure continuing peace and to pro mote the cultural and commer cial, exchanges among the nations of the Pacifio to the benefit of all." Great Future Seen The Pacific northwest states (Continued on page 6) Minor Hurts Result From Automobile Wreck Mr. and Mrs. Sam Trua'x. Rose- burg, suffered minor injuries late Sunday in an aulomibile accident on the Roseburg-Glide road. Both were treated at Mercy hospital for cuts and bruises but were dis charged today. lished nearly two years ago, but has not been adopted.) State aid begins with a grant of 400 rubles $76 at the nominal exchange rate of 19 cents In U. S. currency for a ruble at birth of a third child. A fourth child brings a $247 payment and $15.20 per month, with lump sums and monthly aid increasing to a maxi mum for the 11th child and each thereafter. Monthly payments continue until the children are five years old. Easy Divorce Ended. In the past, If both and husband and wife wanted a divorce, they could obtain one within a few minutes upon application at a reg istration office. Under the new1 decree both par ties' must-file a petition in: court and appear personally-before a peoples' Teburt, which .wlll.-.he'ar all .the evidence arid 'attempt a reconciliation.., If this is believed Impossible, the petition, can be carried to a higher court And if the higher court decides to grant a .divorce, then the peti tion U. returned with signatures .to; the .ffaistration office, Where .the,'if;t!r tdV tfce petitioner rriay :.r4ng,&,cW.'5()0, td 2.000 .ruble T$95 to $38Q,V:.,How long ;such .8 procedure'- will, take was not indi cated; but It would appear that considerable time would be-needed. '. Grapevine Says FDR, To Let Wallace Stand Or Fall on Own Record (By the Associated Press.) The word spread in democratic circles today that President Roosevelt apparently has decid ed to let Henry A. Wallace stand or fall on his c; n record and to leave entirely to the democratic national convention the choice of a 1944 vice-presidential nominee. That report, on which ' most partyIeaders are proceeding, came as Wallace headed to Wash ington to report to Mr. Roose velt Tuesday and to reappraise the political scene after several weeks, in China and Russia. Doubts as to a fourth term nomi nation for the . President are no longer expressed; Word seeping from inner party councils indicated that if the con vention consults the chief execu tive as to his wishes, he will ex press a preference for Wallace. He may let- the preference be known anyway. But he is represented as not prepared to dictate a choice to the convention, which starts July 19 In Chicaga. And if the convention discards Wallace, it would be the party taking the action rather than for him. DeGaulle Pleased By Conversations With President '-' V WAsmwrvTYW Ti.i.t tnli im Genera Charles De Gaulle, re porting his conversations with President Roosevplt had AttnlnpH the "principal object" of creating a Deiter understanding, announ ced today he would move his cap ital from Algiers to liberated French territory as soon as pos sible. : ... ; "I had verv broad and frnnk I conversations , with1 President Roosevelt," De Gaulle told a press conierence, adding that he was taking away with him "the best possible Impression from my stay in the capital of the United States." The French leader said he ex Plained to the President "no wpll as I could, how France, gradually emerging irom ner temporary misfortune, intends to participate with her allies, at her rightful place, first in the war and then in the life of the world at peace." De Gaulle said President Roose velt spoke to him of American responsibilities for the war and for the peace "with a breadth of view, a knowledge of the prob lems, and an idealism which par ticularly impressed me." The general discussed his meet ing with Mr. Roosevelt and other American officials Just before tak ing a plane for New Ynrir o spoke in French after an initial oood morning, ladles and gen tlemen" in English. First he read a statement ex pressing his satisfaction with the talks with the President, Secre tary of State Hull and other offi cials. Then he answered questions freely. His statement and remarks made several points: . 1. He said that France has no ambitions to annex territories either In Europe or in colonial areas but "for reasons of interna tional security and In the Interest of French security certain prac tical measures may be necessary with respect to territories where the flaff of the Frpnrh nrmv mflv well have to fly." He agreed mat ne reierrea to French occu pation of the Rhineland and said It might have to cover many years. ' ; - , - . 2. For the 'proper civil admin istration ;-bf' (French territories lis needed among the ' United piates, Britain and the French national committee. De Gaulle hess and understanding achieved iy ine:tresiaen: ana himself may yeement. .s i inera! pnects'. tn era "A -J -4....1V.1a'I ro install the services of the"'gov- pewi coital Is a very complicated fhattet and speeds much prepare- won." ( i ' i 1 i ( -i i VOL. XXXIII NO. and Canadians Full of Wilno To Russians Believed Near Nazis Fighting From , House to House in , Streets of Doomed City LONDON, July 10 (APlf The red army, fighting less than 100 miles from East Prussia and on both sides of Wilno, has cut the rail line between Daugavpils (Dvinsk) and Kaunas, the pre war capital of Lithuania, a Ger man broadcast said today. Fighting for the second day in the streets of Wilno, the former Polish-ruled city which the Rus sians transferred to Lithuania in 1940, the Russians appeared to have that ancient center of Baltic civilization on the verge of ca pitulation, Moscow dispatches said. The German broadcast said the nazi defenders had "barricaded themselves in the center of the city. House after house was de fended the most stubbornly and the Soviets are paying with the highest sanguinary losses for ev ery meter of ground gained in the shattered town."' The Berlin commentator, Wal ter Plato, said the Russians had reached the Kaunas-Daugavpils road in the neighborhood of Otena where fierce fighting raged. Tills was Inside Lithuanian bor ders as they existed before the country was made a soviet re public and some former Polish territory annexed. It apparently was about 80 or 85 miles from the German frontier of East Prus sia. German underground Informa tion received here said the Ger mans already had declared East Prussia 'Vyrear area of opera tions" and were planning a swift withdrawal from the Pskov-Narva sector of Estonia in the north- (Contlnued on page 6) Five Lose Lives in . Coquille Drownings COQUILLE, July 10. (AP) Five Coquille residents drowned In the' capsizing of two boats In the Coos bay area over the week end. Earl Green, 34, his wife, Elva, 28, and daughter, Ann, 6, lost their lives in attempting to Ewlm ashore in Croft lake. The Coquille river claimed Chester and Russell Summers 32 and 36, brothers. Two other oc cupants of the boat, Clydo Wil liamson and his son, Roger, swam to safety. All bodies were recovered. More Than 50,000 Children Already Moved From London to Escape Robots Bv JAMES F. KING LONDON. July 10 (AP) The evacuation of women and children from London and-various cities in southern England continued In orderly fashion to day as the German flying bomb offensive went Into its 2Gth day. More than 50,000 children alone already have been moved out of the immediate danger zone with only one minor hitch In arrange ments, and that was quickly solv ed. The hitch developed when some residents In raid-free York nnnnnrpH rpluftant to take evac uees Into their homes, but the mavor signed a compulsory order and within a few hours 1,600 k..mkul nmnn nnrl phllrlrpn wno-jiad dralned in that city were safely billeted.... ,. Scenes Touching -A i r.fc. i n (T aMnn tnnlf .nlnfo fit the Central station in Leicester as spveral hundred cheerful chil drn fill evacuees pulled in Just oB-a hMnltal train nrrlvprl with a load of wounded from Norman- fiy-'-i i I - 4- -.: ' "The-youngstera iand so(diers clieertdii'ach, other pnd the. troops snowereq me cnijuien wyi unw ofates .afld-pspkiea., ,.i Jt .wait noisy night as the fthrmaha tnnlf-nHvantAirp of nvpr- cast skies of Dover strait to sneak 85 OF THE EVENING NEWS Willis Mahoney Says FDR "Won't Let Us Down" Will Run WASHINGTON, July iO--(AP) Willis Mahoney, democratic nominee for U. S. senator in Ore gon, emerged from a conference with President Roosevelt today predicting that the chief execu tive would "sweep the country." "Did you tell him that?" a re porter asked, "and what was his reaction?". "He nodded and smiled," Ma honey said. The Oregonlan explained how ever, that he had not discussed the democratic convention with the nrpsident. He said he was at the White House primarily todls cusi his own race for the-senate. "I did not discuss a fourth term," he said, "but there is no question In my mind but what the president will accept the caK that will be made at the Chicago convention as a public duty. I don't believe he will let the peo ple clown." Mahoney said lie believes the sen'iment for n fourth term In Oregon Is stronger than was the Roosevelt sentiment in 1940 be cause "of the foresight of Presi dent Roosevelt In harnessing the Columbia river and because of the Grand Coulee and Bonneville, dams which brought us cheap power and made It possible for the Pacific nj-ihwest to come of age" from an industrial stand ooint. ,, ... Board Named to Handle Oregon Wage Problems . k.. ;. . t ................ PORTLAND, July" 10. CAP) Oregon agricultural wage prob lems will be handled by a new seven man board set up by the war food administration. ' The group will fix ceilings on farm labor upon the request of the majority of growers within, a community. - ' The board is headed by Carl Izett, assistant Portland district WFA official. Other, members are Erwln L. Peterson, state labor commissioner; Vcrn F. Live say, state farm security admin istration director; Dr. N. I. Niel son, bureau of agriculture eco nomics statistician; E. L. Potter, head of agricultural economics at Oregon state college; and John Shepherd, vice chairman of - the state AAA committee. Pomona Grange Will Hold Meeting Saturday ' Douglas County Pomona grange will meet Saturday, July 15, at 8 o'clock at the RIversdale grange hall. Grange ladles are requested to bring sandwiches. Coffee will be furnished by the grange. Fourth degree work will be conducted. All members are re quested to be present . their robot planes through the defense wall. An official an nouncement acknowledged dam age and casualties in both Lon don and the southern counties. Before darkness set in, however fighter pilots were credited with shooting down a considerable number, of buss bombs Into the sea. i Cricket Matches Held Despite the blind bombing at tacks, cricket matches at Lord's, the grevhound racing tracks' and other outdoor sporting events drew large crowds over the week end. At White, City track, soot tprs were mounted atop a 108-foot floortllpht tower and alerts were sounded over a loudspeaker sys tem, it' however, Mt effects of the tobof awuilts. ,-13' of ith'em closing Sat urday nlcht; Most of the remain der nlay to meager audiences. ' The government, meanwhile, finened the first of eight . deep h"ltprs pqulpppd- with comfort able: bunks to" accommodate. 8.000. vrsons each.; The shelters,. -100 (pet .underPTOund.ihave l$rge can teens serving iio drinks .; and snndwlchesc radios, hot -and 'cold' running water end large play grounds for children. Admission Is by ticket. U. S. PACIFIC FLEET HEAD QUARTERS. Pearl Harbor,. July 10 (AP) Vast new possibilities of soa and air smashes toward Japan and the Philippines surged into view today with the conquest of Saipan and Noem'fooi1 islands in the western Pacific. Onrushing American forces wrested Saipan Saturday from a terrified Japanese garrison trap ped on the island's northern tip. It fell 24 hours after allied forces under Gen. Douglas MacArthur Members Bond Club to Hear Leslie Scott State" Treasurer Will Address 135 Persons Whs Subscribed $85,000 A total of 135 persons have qualified for membership in the Roseburg chamber of commerce $500 club, it was announced to day by Harold J. Hickerson, sec retary. Members of the-club will be guests of J. A. Harding, owner manager of the Umpqua hotel at a banquet at the hotel at 6:30 o'clock tonight ' Maturity . value of bonds pur chased by club members stands at $85,000. Leslie M. Scott, state treasurer, is to be the principal speaker to night. E. C. Sammons, chairman of-, the state war finance commit tee, originally scheduled to speak at tonight's meeting, was unable to attend, and arranged with Mr. Scott to be present. ' st - The state treasurer recently Invested $4,888,440 of state funds in War bonds, purchasing early maturities to provide cash with which to carry on such postwar activities as benefits to returned service men and industrial work ers no longer engaged In war plant work.- Douglas county was credited with $107,000 of the state's total investment in war bonds.' ' " -. Congressman Harris Ellsworth, 'alsd wllj be one of the banquet speakers. . , Program arrangements are in charge of Marshall Pengra, man ager of Radio Station . KRNR,, who will serve as master of cer emonies. . Members of the $500. club not previously reported Include H. B. Roadman, Morgan Lawson, Geo. Smith,- Mrs. L. E. Thompson, Percy R. Alkln, Miss Eva Miller, Mrs. R. .H. C-Woods, Joseph L. Wilson, Robert Lewis Fies, Per cy Croft, Mabel Wilson, Mrs. Pauline Kissinger, Alfred Boyer, (Continued on page 6) Waste Paper Salvage Drive Yields 50 Tons The Roseburg summer recrea tion program will be credited with more than $700 as a result of the two-day waste paper sal vage campaign conducted In Rose burg Friday and Saturday under the sponsorship of the Eagles ilodge, Elmer Hampton, chairman, announced today. The response to appeals for cooperation were so great, Hamp ton said, that it was necessary to secure help for the collection. The county court authorized use of a county truck and assigned pris oners from the county Jail to aid In loading trucks and cars. Efforts were being made today to secure an additional three tons of paper to complete loading of two freight cars making a total of approximately 50 tons, Hamp ton said. Truck collections were being made this afternoon to fin. Ish- the drive. Scores of persons are cooperating by piling bundles of waste paper at the Victory Center. The committee especially ap preciates the thoroughness with which bundles of newspapers and magazines were tied, the chair man stated, as this cooperation greatly facilitated the task of col lecting the paper. Trucks were furnished by The Dougla-! Flour Mills, Dunham's Transfer, Roseburg Lumber com pany and the county court. Col lectors Included Boy Scouts, mem ber -of .the ' Rosebui'B '- Lumber company, mill crew;' members of the Eagles lodge; and a group of prisoners from ;the cfiunty Jail. It, Is the announced plan of the lodge to utilize about one-half of the 'oroceeda for. ruirchsiin. nf a Ptlbllc address system, "which Is tn he used In thp rperpatlnn nm. grjfrrf, as Veil' as-for,'all iiubHc tfainerinE'Wnerc- trie eaulbment ma oe' needed. The balance will go into the recreation fund to be used for permanent equipment. completely tcok over Noemfoor " near New Guinea's northwest ' end. ..Associated Press War Corre pondent Rembert James, repre senting the combined allied press, came through with the first de- 1 tails of the savage bitter-end ' straggle the trapped Japanese of- fered on Saipan. , Civilians Surrender "Organized Japanese resistance ended just before dusk yesterday (Saturday)," he wrote. "Civilians , were surrendering by the hun- ; drcds. : "In 25 days of battle American forces had battered the first great hole in Japan's Inner defense ar- v mor and carried the war more than 1,000 miles westward. . . "From Saipan American plan es can fly across Japan's sea and air route? . southward from the empire and even Japanese home islands will be in reach of long range planes." - ' James said : probably ; 95 per cent of the Japanese garrison, es timated at more than 20,000 when the invasion began July 14, had :' been destroyed. , "The finale yesterday was an . ugly spectacle of senseless dy ing," he continued. Japs Desperate Enemy troops, weakened to a point of exhaustion by two days of futile counterattack, were pushed steadily backward. . "The , desperation and panic behind the enemy lines helped to crumble Japanese defenses. 'American airmen flying over the trapped foe saw signs of be wilderment and terror among the troops and civilians there. At. one place scores of Japanese swam out into the sea as the bat- ' , tie drew nearer.- There was nowhere to swim to and they had to swim back or drown." The strategic value of Saipan ' was Immense. "Saipan offers the best posslbll- , lties for airfield development of; any of the islands captured from the Japanese In the central Paci fic campaign," said Vice Adm. John H. Hoover, commander of the central Pacific forward area. " ,: "Its- main airstrip is far the ; best that we have taken and the island's size offers additional ad vantages of wide dispersal." ; ., Base Possible Superfortresses could operate ' from . Saipan with . devastating' power against Tokyo 1450 miles' north or the Philippines, 1,500 -mile swest. The island also has great potentialities as , a naval supply point and submarine stag ing base. It is less than 150 miles , north of Guam, first U. S. terri tory taken by Japan after the . outbreak of war. Noemfoor's three airfields, 800 ' miles southeast of Mindanao, . . were captured within five days last week. Noemfoor and - the nearby Schouten- islands, where the Americans hold four air dromes on Blak and Owi, sur mount New Guinea's huge Geel vlnk bay, with its possibilities foe elaborate naval development. These nests of airdromes in Geelvink bay and on Saipan also may make for cross-bombing of Guam and of the by-passed Caro lines. . Organized resistance of Saipan , collapsed rather suddenly, Adm., Chester W. Nimitz announced, following a day of suicidal counter-attacks that penetrated . the American lines in some places as much as 2,000 yards but cost the . enemy 1,500 dead. . At least 11,500 Japanese prob ably thousands more were kill ed, and more than 7,000 enemy civilians were Imprisoned. Amer ican casualties to June 28 were 1,474' dead and 8,278 wounded. Barn Lost by Fire Is To Be Replaced Soon E. S. (Ted), Booth Is preparing to start construction In the near future of a new dairy, barn to re place the structure destroyed by fire late last week at his Rivers dale farm. The fire destroyed a considerable quantity of feed, farm equipment and toolsj but all animals were saved. Response of volunteer fire fighters saved sur rounding buildings. The toss is partially covered by Insurance. Mr. Booth reports he will rebuild as soon as materials can be ob tained. LevlfyPactlJant lLr. rUiztntteia Y city toiler, now and then, For the tall uncut hath persist nr yen That makes his work a tortuous bott; v i. So for ' on whs!s- week wt heat your "thanks" 'You'll havo a rost from our daily rants, And happily welcome our "Au rovoir." . s