Mi Oil ASMED if mm m fleet rx Oo oahft woe doei not wis war. WiVi go fougser fmti abtad. Buy More JTi .... wv..UJ fo, f,.W, Sol. VOL. XLVIII NO. 153 OF ROSEBURC REVIEW RUSSIANS, IN SURPRISE BLOW, CRACK GERMANS' DEFENSE LINE ON DNIEPER; ROME-BOUND ALLIES INCREASE GAINS Crossings in Dark Increase Leningrad Salient Also Battered, Bridgehead on Caucasus Mopped Up MOSCOW, Oct. 8 (AP) The ted army, pressing its new sur prise autumn offensive? iill the way from White Russia to the Black sea, was reported today expanding its three bridgeheads west of the Dnieper river, par ticularly the one helow Kiev which threatened to cave in Ger many's entire eastern front. Front line dispatches to the ar my newspaper lied Star said the major crossing of the Dnieper south of Pereyaslav, 50 miles he lew the Ukrainian capital city of Kiev, which may prove to he one lif the decisive operations of the ivar, caught the enemy by sur prise and was carried out in four iiours under the cover of dark ness. Ilussian forces which formed the wedge in the Germans' vaunt ed Dnieper line were reported al leady to have organized at basic points, consolidated ground and enlarged the bridgehead for fur ther crossings. Capture of Kiev Impends Dozens of populated places al ready have been captured on tho west bank of the Dnieper at the central crossing and at the two others north of Kiev near the confluence of the Pripet and Dnieper rivers and southeast of Kremenchug between that cap lured city end Dnepropetrovsk, I he dispatches said. The announcement of the crossings was taken here to mean that the red army positions beyond the Dnieper now are se cure and that the battle is under v.ay for th-1 complete liquidation of the German's main defense line and the occupation of Kiev. The suburbs of Kiev on the east (Continued on page 0) In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS CLARK'S 5th army has forced a crossing of the Volturno river, just north of Naples, and is on the road to Rome. Mont gomery is moving northward up the Adriatic side. Because of the narrowness of the Italian peninsula. Mont gomery isn't a great deal farther from Rome than Clark hut would have to cross the Appenines through difficult country to get there. THE Germans are fighting heavy delaying actions, using mortars, machine guns, artillery and tanks. They are complete ly demolishing roads and bridges and sowing mines thickly behind them as they retire. T HIS is an interesting question: What will we do WHEN WE GET TO ROME? WILL we ATTACK the Eternal City, with its art, historic and religious shrines including the Vatican, residence of the pope and seat of the Catholic religion? The shifty and unscrupulous nazis. hiding behind Rome's skirts, are impudently asking us what we are going to do about it. It won't be an easy question for our leaders to answer. THERE are fairly trustworthy reports that German air pow er in Italy is RISING. As the lighting slackens temporarily on the Russian front, the Ger- (Continued on page 2). Horrors of War Emphasized by Raid Holocaust at Hamburg, Explosion of Delayed-Action Nazi Mine at Naples Allied Fire Bombs Absorb All Oxygen From Air, Creating Life-Devouring Inferno HERN', Switzerland, Oct. S. (AP) The terrific allied bomb ing of Hamburg which leveled that vital German port in early August was described as a holo caust in which men, women and children fought against fire for the oxygen of the air with fire winning the battle as the flames soared to a height of six kilo meters 3.7 miles). The Swiss newspaper Allge meine Volkszeitung said that al most no one escaped in the heavi ly populated area of many square kilomelers on which tin? allied planes planted a "carpet" of hun dreds of thousands of explosive and incendiary bombs. A phenomenon resulted i n which the fire drew the oxygen from the surrounding air, form ing a constantly increasing "air chimney" in which the flames mounted higher and higher, in creasing in violence and finally forming a compact roof of fire, the newspaper said. This phenomenon was said to have developed to such an extent at Hamburg that the movement of the air w.is comparable to a typhoon- a gigantic forge pumping air from all directions and the streets serving as conduits with flames rushing through them to meet the offered oxygen. A life and death struggle ensued be tween the flames and the people, the latter inevitably losing. Raid Shelters Infernos The fire, the newspaper said, consumed the last bit of oxygen in cellars and finally exhausted that in air raid shelters which at (Continued on page G) Pope Pius Prisoner Of Germans, Says Returned Visitor BERN. Switzerland, Oct. 8 (API -Pope Pius "is the prison er of an undesired protecting power" and Catholics in Italy are concerned over his possible fate," a writer just returned from Rome said today in the Swiss weekly "Sie und L'r." The writer, apparently a prom inent person who declared he had spoken to the pontiff, said "whispers of worry and concern" circulated in Rome since the Ger mans announced they were as suming the protection of Vatican city; the people ask "will Rome he sacked? Will it be a second Naples? Will the new protectors of the Vatican leel it incumbent upon them to rescue their holy charge their own way?" He added that the word pro tector has many "nuances." ( Reuters disptach from Zur ich said it was reported in Switz erland that the Germans were planning to "remove the pope to a north Italian town offering greater security" because Rome is in danger of capture by the allies and in order to remove him from the danger of street fighting.) Describing the isolation of the pope, the writer said: "The stream of visitors to the pope was suddenly interrupted, pilgrims and diplomats no longer constantly flow toward the Vati can and the doors of the Vatican city are closed. "Pope Pius is a prisoner. He must be silent. It is a silence fill ed with horror," the writer con tinued. The fascist republican radio broadcast a declaration of the German commander in Rome to day that German parachutists hail received the "mission to pro tect" vaticm city, inasmuch as Italian armed forces were unable to do it during the 48 hours when the city was a war zone. Hundreds Killed in and Near Posfoffiee by Terrific Blast Planted by Retreating Enemy LONDON, Oct. 8 (AP) Ex plosion of a cleverly-hidden, delayed-action mine killing scores, and perhaps hundreds, in eon Cjured Naples emphasized anew today the caution with which al lied forces must move through former enemy territory. The Germans long have been masters in planting explosives to impede the progress of a pursu ing army, but the havoc reported wi ought by yesterday's blast stir passed any act of destruction the nazis have previously achieved in absentia. A dispatch from Noel Monks, representing the combined Brit ish press, said the mine, hidden in the basement of the Naples poslollice, contained several hun dred tons of high explosives. Monks' dispatch said scores of Italian citizens, including many women and children, were blown to bits as the whole pavement in the Via Armondo Diaz, was flung into the air. Hundreds of Neapolitans were visiting the post office, only pub lic building i,efl injact by the Germans when they left a week ago, and were endeavoring to communicate with relatives liv ing in districts occupied by the allies. Virtually everyone on the ground lloor was killed, Monks said. Persons in the street a block away and others in adjoining buildings also died. Some soldiers were among the dead. British and American Red Cross services on the scene work ed at high pressure for several hours to help clear the dead from the debris and give aid to the wounded. HITLER WARNS GERMANS NOT TO LOSE MORALE LONDON, Oct. 8-(AP) -Adolf Hitler told nazi leaders gathered at his headquarters yes terday that the German people must not be permitted to lose morale, for it they did Ihe war would be lost. In a patent attempt to whip up flagging spirits on tho home front, he was quoted by Ihe Ber lin radio today as saying: "Weapons alone will not till Ihe scales unless human will backs them. "The party has never allowed itself to be discouraged by set- (Continued on page 6) Prison Meted to ' Officers in Fatal Beating of Negro ALBANY, Oct. 8 -f AP) - A ru ral county sheriff, his special deputy and a fdrmer policeman received sentences of three years imprisonment and fines of SI,- 00(1 each after a federal jury con victed them yesterday on charges of violating civil liberties stat utes in the fatal beating of a Ne gro prisoner. Charged with violating statut es guaranteeing protection to persons in custody of state offi cers, and conspiracy to violate the statutes were: Baker County Sheriff M. Claude Screws, Spe cial Deputy Jim Hob Kelley, and Frank Edward Jones, former Newton. Ga., policeman. Indictment of the three fol lowed the death Jan. 30 of Rob ert Hall. Newton garage worker, arrested on a charge of stealing an automobile tire. Defense attorneys planned an apnea I. Sheriff Screws testified yester day that he struck the Negro, thun nrrlnrort htm hl.-irlf ert after the NegVo pointed a shot gun at him and cursed. THEDOUGL&S"COUNTY daily ROSEBURG, OREGON, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1 943 Clark's Army Seizes Capua, On Volturno Montgomery's Forces Smash Nazi Attacks in Region Above Termoli AI.LI ED HEADQUARTERS Algiers, Oct. 8 -(API-Battling in heavy rain and mud, LI. Gen. Clark's Fifth army has forced ahead find reached the Volturno river, the German defense line north of Naples, on a IG-mile front from Caupa to the sea, al lied headquarters announced to day. Captured in the advance were Capua, on tin1 south side of tho river, where there is an impor tant crossing, and Castel Voltur no at tho river mouth, 97 airline miles from Rome. Capua, the main town on Ihe Mazzoni plain on which the first phase of Gen. Clark's battle for Rome is being waged, is 17 miles north of Naples and 10( straight line miles southeast of the Ital ian capital. On the right, where the Brit ish Eighth army was fighting another battle on the ajiproncjiefc to the sidi! door to the Italian capital, Gen. Montgomery's forc es beat lyick more fierce German counterattacks, look the offen sive and occupied an important high area above Termoli along Ihe Adriatic. Nazis Battle Furiously Six Gorman divisions were now fighting along Ihe Italian front in fierce action. The Germans threw tanks, in cluding UQ-lon tigers, and infan try into their slabs at Montgom ery's clanking force, which held an area approximalely 1 .'JO miles east and slightly north of Rome and threatened Pescara, the coastal terminus of a broad high way across the Apennines to Ihe capita! city on the banks of the Tiber. (Disclosing that Canadians are in action with the Eighth army in this sector, a front-line dis patch to Ihe Canadian press said the dominion soldiers had mount- (Continued on page G) Oregon's Postwar Jobs Costs Set at $200 Million SALEM, Ore., Oct. 8 (API The state postwar readjustment and development commission, meeting here yesterday, said ten tative postwar projects in Ihe slate would cosl S200.0(K),0()(). most of these projects being fi nan 1 by federal agencies. John W. Kelly, executive sec retary of (lie commission, said Oregon shipyards could employ Sj.lKIO men if they shift over lo handling maintenance and re pairs for navy aircralt and otli er industries. Projects listed by Kelly in eluded federal expenditure of SltlX KI.OOO a year lor three years for roads, the S.fO.OOO.OfiO l.'matil la rapids dam, the Willamette valley flood control protect, a S5,7L!().50ti program for construc tion of stale buildings, and re forestation and grazing projects. Kicked Football Fires Rifle, Killing Youth GOL'LD. Ark., Oct. 8 - (API - Several teen-age bovs were playing indoor football in the parlor of a Gould residence last night. On a kickoff. the ball slant ed off the kicker's foot and struck a loaded small-caliber rille standing in one corner of the room. The gun discharged, the bul let striking 14 year-old Joe Hernon Boren, Jr., over the heart. He died shortly afterwards. y vr vvy v r r vr Relief Fund Drive Planned In Douglas Community Soliciting Heads are Appointed; County Quota $15,500 Solicitation for Individual do nations to the National War Fund will start in Douglas coun ty Monday, Oct. 18, Tom Park inson, county chairman announc ed today. The National War Fund campaign is now under way throughout the entire Unit ed States and will be continued throughout the month of Octo ber as efforts are made to meet the financial needs for the en suing year of 17 national and six Oregon charities. The purpose of the National War Fund drive, Parkinson ex plained, is to raise funds for all of Ihe major welfare, relief and charitable organizations at one time, instead of requiring each to conduct its own campaign. Through Ihe grouping program, collection costs are reduced anil continued solicitations are avoid ed. Douglas county's assigned quo ta is $15,501). National organiza tions which will be financed In clude: USO, United Seamen's Service, War Prisoners Aid, Bel gian War Relief Society, British War Relief Society, French Re lief Fund, Friends of Luxem bourg, Greek War Relief Asso ciation, Norwegian Relief, Polish War Belief, Queen Wilhelmina Fund, Russian War Relief, Unit ed China Relief, United Czecho slovak Relief, United Yugoslav Relief Fund, Refugee Relief Truslees, United Slates Commit tee for the Care of European Children. In addition to these 17 notional groups, the National War Fund receipts in Oregon will include money for Ihe Boys and Girls Aid Society, Catholic Charilies, Inc., Children's Farm Home, Oregon Protective Socio ly. Volunteers of America, Wav crlv Baby Home. The Douglas county campaign is to he directed by a central committee which includes Tom Parkinson, chairman; James Mess, vice-chairman: Ilarrie W. Booth, treasurer; Miss Ila Mess, secretary; Mrs. Victor J. Micel li, publicity director; D. E. Carr, Fred A. Goff and E. A. Britlon. Community Heads Named Community leaders and assign ed territories are announced as follows: Central Douglas- A. II. Mc- (Continued on page G) U-Boat War to be Upped, Nazi Warns LONDON, Oct. 8 (AP) Ad miral Doenitz, supreme com mander of the German navy, de clared in a Berlin broadcast to day that submarines still are Germany's greatest threat to Ihe allies and promised a new naval war "greater than anything wit nessed so far." "It is my firm and fanatical intention (o carry on the war against the enemy's tonnage lo the highest level of perfect ion and with all means al our dispos al." he said in a war summary broadcast by the German news agency DNIi. "With new weapons and new devices, German U-boats will en gage the enemy in all the seas." he asserted, adding that "in the long run this type of warfare may be of decisive significance," Referring to new technical de vices Willi which the German un dersea fleet recently was report ed outfitted for the revival of the battle or the Atlantic, the nazi naval chief declared that "German science will remain on the enemy's heels." Rum to be Stricken Off Oregon Ration List PORTLAND, Oct. S (API -Rum will go off the list of ra tioned liquors in Oregon tomor row. George P. Lilley, chairman of the state liquor control eommis .slon. said the state had built up its Inventory to a point where the release would be possible at least temporarily. Purchases will be limited to one bottle at a lime, however, I.illcy said. VOL. XXXII NO. Youth Admits Slaying 2 On Oregon Ranch Robt. Meyers, 16, Tells Of Gunning J. Olavsen And His Housekeeper TILLAMOOK, Ore., Oct. 8 fAP) A 16-year-old boy, an ar dent reader of detective stories, calmly told state police today that he shot and killed an elder ly rancher and his housekeeper to pet a revolver "because I did n't want to wait until I was 21." Robert Movers confessed the slaying of Julius Olavsen, G8, and Mrs. Annie Borglund, 65, at Olav sen's ranch a mile southeast of Clatskanie, Ore., August 26, said Capt. Vayne Gurdane of the state police. Gurdano said the boy's signed confession told how he planned (he double slaying at Portland, went to Clatskanie, where lie formerly lived, stole a ,22-cali-bcr rifle and went to the Olav sen ranch. Young Meyers' confession, Gurdane said, told how Mrs. Borglund answered the door in response to his knock at the two room ranchhouse. Meyers said lie asked for Olav sen and when Mrs. Borglund re plied that he had gone shopping, the boy said he wanted to buy a radio from Olavsen and would return next day. Shot Both From Behind Then, the confession continued, Meyer left the house, doubled back quickly and shot her from behind as she stood on the porch. She ran into the house. He fol lowed her and fired two more shots. He stole Olavsen's revolv er. Meyers said he left the house, locking the door with a pass key he had in his pockets, and went to the foot of a hill near the ranchhouse to await Olavsen's return. When Olavsen walked onto the porch, Meyers said lie shot him from behind. The man turned as (Continued on page 3.) Alleged Roseburg Auto Stealer Now Held in Slaying The original arrest of Glen Carriker, 18, seaman 2'c, who Is held at Seattle in connection with the fatal shooting of Chief Petty Officer Nathan Albert Anderson of Snohomish, W a s h., was brought about through the state police at Roseburg, Sergeant Paul Morgan, in charge of the local state police division, an nounced today. Carriker allegedly shot and killed the naval officer in an at tempt " escape while being tak en to Bremerton, Wash., on a charge of being absent without leave. Caniker and his companion Albeit S. Owens, stole an auto mobile in Seattle Sept. 21 and drove it to Amity, Oregon, ac cording to statements made by the two men to the state police, Sergeant .Morgan said. They abandoned Ihe Amity ear at Sulherlln and hitchhiked to Roseburg, where they allegedly stole a car belonging to W. E. Carl I of the Douglas hotel. Tho car was missed by the owner and a report made to the slate po lice, with the result that the two men were apprehended driving the vehicle north of Grants Pass. At Grants Pass they apparent ly planned an escape, the offi cers report, as it was found they had taken a cup from their meal tray, packed it with wet paper pulp and wrapped it in a strip from a blanket, twisting the end of the strip to form a handle, ob viously with the purpose of slug ging a guard, It was staled. Two Convicts Escape From Walla Walla Pen WALLA WALLA, Oct. 8 (APl The first successful break In 11 years over the walls of the slate penitentiary was made last night when two prisoners tossed a rope with a hook over the wall and escaped amid a fusillade of shots by a guard. The-prisoners, Leigh Fowler of Watcom county, and James S, Davis of King county, were serv ing terms for robbery. 135 OF THE EVENING NEWS Silence Veils Wake Island Engagement Navy Says Nothing About Progress of U. S. Attack; Japs Yield Vila Base (By the Associated Press) Silence still shrouds American activities nt Wake island, for the moment the focal point of ihe manv-tentacled war of the Paci fic. The bombardment of Wake, an nounced Wednesday, can be only one of two things' Either a con tinuation of a series of American task force raids similar to those unon the Marshall and Gilbert islands earlier this autumn, or the first step in an attempt to drive the Japanese out o the Central Pacific, thus opening a channel for supplying the Philip pines or for other actions In the far western Pacific. The tip-off is whether the Amercan force included landing parties. Tf it did, and the purpose of the attack is to take stolen Wake back again, the Central Pacific campaign may be on. Japanese Imperial headquar ters made Its first mention of the Wake island raid today with the admission that a "powerful" American task force had struck on Oct. 6 and 7 with "aerial and ship bombardments." The com munique, transmitted in English by Domel news agency, ended with this statement: "Imperial army and naval units of the island engaged and repulsed the enemy." (The Japanese generally use Ihe term "units" to describe air force action.) The navy, after its brief Ini tial announcement that tho at tack by warships Sand, carrier-bas ed planes commenced Tuesday, said nolhlng. Japs Evacuated Vila Elsewhere in the Pacific the picture was pleasant today for the allies. Vila an important air base on Kolombangara island in the Solomons, was reported by General MacArthur's headquar ters to have been evacuated by the Japanese, who also were at tempting to . withdraw their troops from the entire southern end of the Island. The communi que said allied aircraft had sunk a number of barges and small boats, inflicting heavy casualties, although some Japanese did get safely away' to other islands. Today's communique reported thai mi Monday a large forma tion of Liberators, screened by Lightnings and Corsairs, pound ed anew at Japan's big Kahili airdrome on southern Bougain ville, wrecking many planes on (Continued on page 6) Woman Receives Pitchfork Wound Attempting to do the chores on a newly acquired farm in Lookingglass valley, while her husband was absent on a business trip, Mrs. Leroy Nelson, recent arrival here from Hollywood, Calif., drove a pitchfork line en tirely through her leg above the ankle. The wound resulted in a serious loss of blood, but she was reported In good condition today at Mercy hospital here, where she was brought for treatment. Mr. and Mrs. Nelson came to Douglas county in the early sum mer from Hollywood and pur chased the Nasemento ranch at Lookingglass from Clarence Mil- j ler. Mr. Nelson left Sunday to i attend lo business matters at Hollywood and Mrs. Nelson was alone at the time of her accident. She succeeded in reaching the Walter Edmonds home nearby and from there was brought to Ihe hospital. Tire Ration Eased For Passenger Car Owners WASHINGTON, Oct. 8 (AP) Liberalizing tire rationing re strictions, the OPA announced today that beginning Oct. 13 a "special" gasoline ration will en title passenger car owners to ob tain used or grade 3 tires. Special rations, granted by lo cal boards, are Issued for emer genlces such as medical treat ment, necessary food supplies and n change of residence. Fortresses In Follow-Up; Raid Bremen Germans, In Attempted Retaliation, Inflict Light Damage on London; LONDON, Oct. 8. (AP) , American Flying Fortresses . struck by daylight today at Bremen, Germany's North sea U-boat and shipping cen ter, ...after a night of heavy attacks on southern - Ger many by powerful RAF bomber fleets, which blasted Stuttgart, Frledrlchshafen and Munich. ' P-47 Thunderbolts supported the four-engine Fortresses In ' their assault on Germany's second largest port, climax- Ing the newest forceful burst . of allied air activity. Today's attack was the 105th on Bremen, which last was hit bv heavy bombers of the U. S, Eighth air force on June 13. Home of many great shipbuild ing and industrial works, Bre menalong with Emden has been forced to strain its facilities -since the allied obliteration of Hamburg. LONDON, Oct. 8 (AP) ' Ranging over a great area bt southern Germany last night, a powerful Royal Air Force bomb er fleet pounded three important German cities Stuttgart, Frled rlchshafen and Munich while a much weaker force of German hombers hit London and south east England with the sharpest retaliatory blow in many months, the British announced today. Heavy cloud formations pre vented full observation of the re sults of the RAF operations, an air ministry communique said, hut the German radio announced that "extensive damage" was in flicted on Stuttgart, where tha junction of eight mainline rail ways rivals it industries in Im portance as bombing tragets.- The air ministry said that tho Germans were able to push through to London only 15 of 60 raiders which crossed the Eng lish coast before midnight and dropped slightly more than 33 tons of bombs on the capital city. Besides the three important German cities, British planes laid mines In enemy waters, and the air ministry said that seven aircraft were missing from tho night's extensive operations. London Damage Small The London alert lasted ap proximately two hours and was one of the longest since May, 1942. The raiders came over in two waves exceedingly small by comparison with the great allied armadas which have been blast ing steadily at the reieh for many months. British officials described tho attack as a propaganda raid, ob- . viously. intended to take the Ger man peoples minds off their troubles. Bombs fell in several London districts, causing damage and some casualties and at the height ol the fierce barrage whose bright orange flashes dotted the searchlight-streaked sky, I i r e- watchers on rooftops were forced to take shelter from the falling splinters. , The last great raid on London occurred on May 10, 1941 when 450 tons of bombs were unloosed and nearly 1,500 persons were killed. There have been three other occasions In 1943 when the Germans launched heavier at- (Continued on page 6) Curry County Pleads to Save Small Elk Herd GOLD BEACH, Ore., Oct. 8 (AP)-Curry county residents, fearing extinction of their small elk herd, were banding together today to forestall hunters. . They appealed to the state game commission to rescind a regula tion opening this area for elK bunting. The commission said it was powerless to do so. Then they appealed to Governor .Snell. Meanwhile ranchers took di rect action. They posted thou sands of acres of land, barring entry to hunters, and called on slate police to help enforce the ban. Even ranchers whose crops had suffered from the elk joined in. The herd has grown slowly and is prized locally as a state park; attraction Residents estimate; there arc not more than 100 head. Levity pact Rant y L. F. fWliansUui Eleanor's picture In a grass skirt may hove been Intended) as another example of Reese veltlan "mugged Individualism," If 0: