John Bull has Taken Another Jolt on the Chin in Somalilandbut the Old Blighter is Still on His Feet and Likely to Still be There When the Last Round's Ovejy THE WEATHER CRISIS drent Britain will probably ia.cH th niujor nazl smash this week. On Un outcome rests the air au premacy that may ultluiutnly de cido the war. Watch for the his tnry-making news In the NEWS REVIEW. mldlty 4:30 p. m. yesterday 23 JligheHt temperature yesterday 84 Lowest tcmporitture lust night 57 Preclpltullon last 24 hours 0 1'reclp. since first of munth 0 Preclp. since Sept. 1, 11139 32.1S Jriiency since Sept. 1, 193!) .(is Continued Warm. VOL. XLV NO. 114 OF ROSEBURQ REVIEW ROSEBURG, OREGON. MONDAY, AUGUST 19. 1940 VOL. XXIXNO. 12 OF THE EVENING NEW : 3 - .. HTffl IB IfliilW 't ' ' - ' '--.' ' . I, i ' ' ' TWO-OCEArl NAVY Action Taken As Tilt Over Draft Goes On Foes of Conscription Display Confidence in Deferring Proposal; Bullitt Target Of Scathing Criticism. WASHINGTON", Auk. 19. (AP) The sonulo appropriations com mitten approved today a $5,008, W,277 approprialions bill provid ing funds for the beginning of construction on a "two-ocean" navy mill for equipping uu army of 1, 2110,1100 men. Tho" committee nclod while on the senate floor there begun nil olher weelt of sharp debate on the Bllrko-Wiidsworth conscription bill. Differences belwecn senate and house drafts of legislation authoriz ing mobilization of the national guard delayed final congressional action on that measure. Tho appropriations committee In creased by $4.r).tl7,320 the direct appropriations and contract author ity previously approved by the house In the $5,OuK,nuO,090 supple mental defense measure. Of this amount $31,507,320 was in cash out lays. Including an Item of $7,000,000 for armor equipment anil animuni lion for new aircraft. An additional Fio.tlliu.lioo in contract author tv ivns maile available for plane arma ment. ' War Danger Belittled. In Ilia conscription debate, Sena tor Tapper (R Kans.) declared be was "opposed to military conscrip tion in peace lime" because he did not "believe the danger of war Is so imminent as to make it neces sary." . ' He said he would support a sub-' stlluln by Senator Muloncy (I)., Cann). which would defer compul sory training until an effort had first been made to obtain men by voluntary enlistment. Resort to voluntary enlistments Instead of compulsory military training. Senator Hill CD., Ala.) told his colleagues, would "place a premium on slnckerisiu and a pen alty on patriotism." A Joint senate-house committee will liy to iron out conflicting views on the national guard bill. Chairman Sheppurd (I).. Tex.) of the senate military committee told reporters that a house change in Jfbo wording of the resolution would leave the president wilhout author ity to call into service the officers (Continued on pnt?f fil In the Day's News Ily FRANK JENKINS pilOUAHLY the most significant question that is being, answer ed In Britain in these hectic days is this: Can air power ALONE win a war? pi.KEWHERE smashing attacks by motorized armored land forces have ACCOMPANIED the terrifying displays or German nlr might. In Britain; a stubborn, courageous power lo resist must be paralyzed before it will be feas- idle to follow up with land at tack. That creates a different situa tion. rvON'T believe much you will read for a few days. Accural reporting of such a battle as is rasing over Britain would be diffi cult even without the handicaps of censorship. When censorship and propaganda are added to the physical difficulties Involved, ac curacy becomes impossible. If you will be patient, you will get in time a fairly dependable pirture of what has happened. npHE British today are claiming a "neoiel" weapon some kind of plane trap that is said to have entangled and wrecked at least one German bomber. British re ports say it is "efficient end form idable." ' It is quite possible that It Is an American-Invented device that trails wire from anti-aircraft (Continued on page 4) U. S. - Canada Defense Link Welded By Roosevelt, Prime Minister King Joint Board Will Plan Security Of Hemisphere Unit HYDE PARK, N. Y., Aug. 19. (AP) The destinies ot Canada and the United Slates, In a world wincing from the blows of war, were Interlocked more firmly to day than ever before In their his tory by all agreement for perma nent 'coordination of their de fenses. A joint board of defense will meet soon, in accordance with an understanding reached by Presi dent Roosevelt and Prime Minister W. I.. Mackenzie King of Canada, for "Immediate studies relating to sea, land and air problems, Includ ing personnel and material." The decision to set up a perma nent board, made up primarily of four or five military experts from each country, was announced yes terday in n Joint statement at Og densburg, N. Y. There, on the International bor der, the president and tho prime minister hnd met to discuss "mu tual problems of defense" and the safety of their nations. There they made an agreement unique In Uie-.aunnls ' pt - American foreign policy. 'In effect, It mndo neutral unit ed States, for purposes of North American defense, an ally of n na tion actively at war with Germnny and Italy. Tho joint stntement said: The permanent Joint board will consider in the broad sense tho defense :of, the north half or the western hemi sphere." Questions Unanswered. Announcement left unanswered questions about the possible re sults of conversations also In pro gress with Client Britain for the acquisition of air and naval bases on British territory ill the western hemisphere bases designed chief ly to holster the detenses ot the Panama canal. It also left unanswered such questions ns these: Is a dellnite mutual assistance pact contemplated between the United Slates and Canada: iWill plans bo evolved for a uni fied command of men mid fight ing equipment? Will the agreement extend to the vital Industries which supply the weapons of war? It did carry a definite Implica tion, however, that this country considers Cannda to be completely within the scope of the Monroe doc trine. Klamath Falls Matron Killed in Auto Wreck KLAMATH FALLS. Ore., Aug. 19. (AP) Mrs. Gary B. Cozad, prominent Klnmnth Falls matron, was killed and her husband suffer ed critical injuries when their car went over uu embankment here last night. Cozad's cor failed to negotiate a turn in the Riverside hill resided tial district and both occupants J were thrown from the machine as tt plunged zu loot over ino euro- mg. Gas Seller's Heroism at Fire Saves Silver Lake SILVER LAKE, Ore., Aug.' 19. (AP) Oscar Parreln, fiO, and vol tinteer firemen were the heroes of Silver I.nke today after preventing explosion of a 200-gallon gasoline tank In a fire last night. Parreln, owner of a service sta tion, stood in its burning ruins dousing fire pumps and the tank with bucket after bucket of water. Officials credited Parreln with preventing an explosion which would have wrecked this town of 120 persons. Portland Water Bureau Official Killed by Auto PORTLAND, Ore., Aug. 19. (AP) T. J. Maupin, 65. superlnton dent of the Portland water bureau station at BulL Run, was killed last night by an automobile which struck him as he crossed a sun urban street. Maupin was investigating a re port of a broken water main at the time. FUND GETS SENATE Attack on U. S. Would Come After Conquest of Britain, Bullitt Warns In Urging Help for British Fleet PHILADELPHIA. Auk. 19. (AP) U. S. Ambassador to France William C. Bullitt bluntly predicted a German attack on the United Slates it Great Britain Is defeated as he urged the nation last night to adopt conscription and send aid to lhi British fleet. The address, broadcast from Ills, torie Independence square, was released through iho slate depart ment. Indicating it hnd full admini stration approval. "It Is my conviction, drawn from my own experience and from the information in the hands of our government in Washington. that tho United States Is in as great peril today as was France a year ago," he said. And I believe that unless we act now, decisive ly, to meet tho threat we shall be too late. At one point be asked the 4.000 persons In front of the shrine, "do you want to see Hitler in Inde pendence hall making fun ot the Liberty bell? No," ho shouted, and the crown shouted with him. Write and 'telegraph to your senators and representatives," be urged. "Write to your nnwspnper. Glendale Youths Killedln Wreck Leroy R. Belcher, Glenn Frost Hurled to Pavement When Auto Strikes Guard Rail. Leroy Tl. Belcher, 19, and Glenn Martin Frost, 25, both residents of Glendale, died Sunday ns the re sult of Injuries suffered in an au tomobile accident at the toot oi Sexton mountain, north of Grants Pass. .Both suffered tinctured skulls when thrown lo the pnve- ment ns the car In which they were riding failed to negotiate n curve, according to Coroner Hull of Josephine county. Tholbert Nelson, 21, and i-'ranK Harmon, 22, both of Grants Pass, were Injured, Nelson suffering a scalp wound nnd moderate concus sion while Harmon wns nruiseii and cut. The four young men were report ed travelling from Glendalo to Grants Pass in Nelson's car. At the foot of Sexton mountain the car reportedly failed lo make a sharp turn and crashed Into a guard rail. Belcher mid Frost were hurled to the pavement, Frost striking his head against the guard rail. Both died immediately. The two Grants Pass men were taken to the hospital at Grants ss, from which they were dis charged today following treatment of their injuries. The bodies of Belcher nnd Frost were taken lo .the Eberle-Steams mortuary nt Glendale. Funeral ar rangements have not been made. Leroy .R. Belcher was born in Glendnle August 4, 1921, son of Mr. and Mrs. Emmltt Belcher. He was graduated from Glendale high school in 1939 nnd bad recently been working with his father lit Klamath Falls. Surviving are his parents, a sister, Mrs. Stanley Wil liams of Fairfield. Calif., and a brother, William Belcher. Glendnle. Glenn Martin Frost was born In California, July 5, 1915, but bad been a resident of Glendale throughout the greater part of his life. Ho attended the Glendnle schools nnd recently had been en gaged In logging. Surviving are his parents, Mr. nnd Mrs. Pud Frost, Glendale: a sister, Mrs. Edna Morey, Rand, Ore., nnd a brother, Arthur, Glen dale. Drunkenness on Public Highway Charged to Pair James" Bailey. 36. of Portland and Joseph Thompson, 50, Eugene were arrested 1 Btate police last night a short distance north of Boseburg, Bailey being charged with drunk enness on a public highway and Thompson being accused of drunk en driving. Due to the absence of Justice of the Peace R. W. Mars ters of Rosehurg the two men were taken to the Justice court at Drain this afternoon for arraignment. Demand (lie privilege of being call ed into the service of the nation. Tell them that we want conscrip tion. Tell them Hint wo back .up General Pershing. General Pershing, commander (General Pershing, commander of tho American expeditionary force In the last year, advocated in Washington August 4 that "at least B0" destroyers left over from the world war bo made avail able to the British.) Japanese Peril Also Seen If Great Britain is conquered, Bullitt foresaw that Island along with the whole continent of Eu rope organized into one economic unit directed from Berlin. No country of North or South Amer ica, he said, would bo able to trade with Europe except on such terms as "might be pleasing to the dictators." In the Pacific, ho assorted, "would be the Japanso navy, co operating with the dictators, which would be able to cut us off from our supplies of rubber and tin and would compel us to leave a largo part of our fleet In the Pa cific, to defend Hawaii anil the west coast." - Stand on Fifth Column Sought Roosevelt, Willkie to be Asked By Congressmon Dies To Define Their Attitude. SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 19. (AP) Rep Martin Dies here to continue hearings of his congres sional committee on un-Aiuericun activities, said today ho would ask President Roosevelt and Wen dell Willkie to "define their stund" on fifth column activity. lie told interviewers he would spend the next few weeks on a national speaking tour of more than 100 appearances "In which I am going to ask the American peo ple to require both parties and candidates to define their stand on the fifth column activity," "I believe the American people want to know how their candi dates stand," snid Dies, "I want the candidates to say . . . wheth er they are against the activities nnd propaganda of agents of to talitarian governments in the United States: and to stnlo wheth er they will favor laws lo outlaw the communist party, the German American bund and other organi zations linked directly to foreign governments." Dies asserted there were 675 "Germans and other foreign spies" in the San Francisco area, some of them in strategic industries and positions. . The congressman said be expect ed Film Actor James Cagney anil possibly Franchot Tone, who were named as communist sympa thizers by John L. Leech, former Los Angeles county organizer In testimony before the Los Angeles enmity grand jury, to appear and answer accusations. C. R. Wickard Named as Secretary of Agriculture WASHINGTON, Aug. 19. (AP) Claude It. Wickard, Indiana farmer, was nomlnnted by Presi dent Roosevelt today to succeed Ilenry A. Wallace, tho democratic vice-presidential nominee, as sec retary of agriculture. Since Inst winter, Wickard has been undersecretary of agriculture. Mr. Roosevelt also sent to the senate the nomination of Paul 11. Appieby of Maryland, to succeed Wickard as undersecretary. Apple by has sc'-vod as nn assistant, to Wallace since he entered the cabi net In 19.13. Oregon Legislator's Leg Broken by Auto Blow MYRTLE- POINT, Ore., Aug. 19. (AP) An automobile struck State Representative J. H. McClos- key of Norway yesterday, fractur ing his left leg. He was crossing the highway throe miles north of here. COMMITTEE 0. It. Germany Told By U.S. Not to Harm Refguee Vessel WASHINGTON, Aug. 19. (AP) Germany has been advised In a formal nnto that tho United States expects her refugee-laden nrmy transport Americun Legion to com plete its voyage home Irom Pel sumo Finland, without "molesta tion" by nazl armed forces. As tho transport with 909 Ameri cana aboard nnared waters which nnzls said were fraught with "ex traordinary dangers," the sluto de partment disclosed that a formal note; had been sent to Berlin, suit ing that the United Stales "expects that the vessel will not suffer mo lestation by any action undertaken by the German armed forces." Tho American note followed closely the announcement of the Germnn government Saturday which disclaimed all responsibility for the ship's snfety if it entered mlnc-infcsted waters near Britain, which nre now specified as part of Germany's new "total blockade area." Tho note reminded the German government that It had been ndvls ed iii adviinco of the course the ship would follow, and that the Ger man government bad stated that the transport did not rcqulro a safe conduct, since It was a U. S. army transport, nnd not a privately own ed merchantinau. . Tho American Legion's course, ns originally set, was to take her between the British island "I North Rona and Capo Wrath, off tho northern coast of Scotland. The United Stutes note express ed the view "Hint, the Germnn gov ernment received sufficient ad vance notice ... to take every pre caution against attack on the ves sel by the German combat forces." Four Die When U. S. Army Plane Crashes in Storm HUSTON, La., Aug. 19. (AP) Two officers and two enlisted men were killed instantly when an armv bombing plane crashed, exploded and burned in nn open field seven miles southwest ot here during nnlfor sale. Bennett wns said lo have electrical storm last night. By Paul iM.ffsiiii'iii , A POWER SWEEPRAKE In op eration nt the Henry Conn place this side of Melrose, loading hay from the shock and delivering it In lialfton lots to a hay baler. A swing of n lever raises or lowers the sweep: another device, also operated from tho driver's seat, accommodates its action either over rough or smooth ground; Its construction Is strong and dependa ble. "Us use," Mr. Conn told me, "provides a maximum amount of liny delivered to the baler with speed nnd with the minimum amount of effort. It saves me tho labor of five men otherwise neces sary for the operation of horse drawn slips or wagons." In the plctur6 above Mr. Conn's son, Woodrow, Is shown ns he dumps the last load to be gathered In the Conn field, to tho baler. The sweep, depressed closo to thai zzzzzl SAWr::: Willkie Plans Campaign On Vest Coast Visit in September to ' Follow Opening Barrage in Kansas; Challenge to Roosevelt To Debate Gets No Reply. ni'SHVILI.E. Intl.. Anc. 19. (AP) Wendell K Willkie wns completing arrangements loilny to open a nation-wide speaking cam paign at . Coffoy ville, Kansas, In nild-Septembcr unless, ho said. President Roosevelt would like to meet ino hnl'iirehand" in joint debates. From Coffoyvlllo, he likely will go lo the west const, touiim; from Los Angeles up to Seattle, and Hun back Into the midwest anil the cast for the latter portion of no campaign. Ho still Is consid ering speeches in the south, he said, milling that ho would go Into rnxna "If developments continue tho way they nre going now." Still Awaits Reply Tho republicun presidential nom- Inoo challenged the chief execu tive Saturday to argue foreign and domestic issues "face lo fnce," but he told reporters yesterday ho had "not heard a word from Wnsltlng- ton in reply. "I am waiting patiently," Will kie suit). "I will bo glad to ac coinmoduto myself to any dales the president wants lo fix." The candidate determined final ly on the Coffoyvlllo engagement at a conferonco with Ittqmhllcnit Cluil rmn ti Joseph W. Martin, of Massachusetts. Tho hitler come hern after Will kie nccepted tho presidential uoin- (Contlnued on page 6) Homemade Plane's Crash' Kills Portland Flier SALEM, Oro., Aug. 19, (AP) Raymond T. Bennett, 21, Portland service si a I Ion operator; was kill ed yesterday in tho crash of a homemade, one-seated airplane he was flying. The plane fell from 200 feet, landing In a field a mile north of the municipal airport. Rescue.!! pulled . Bennett from the wreckage and rushed him to a hospiial, where ho died 15 minutes later. - Clyde Reynolds of Albany own led the plane, which was reported I been a prospective purchaser. Jenkins 0- News-Review Thoto and KhKruvliig ground while the shocks of hay slip over the teeth In loading, is raised for travel when that Is ac complished. At the baler the sweep again is depressed while an Ingenious mechanism raises Iho rear of Iho sweep for easy with drawal rrom under the load of de posited hay. The baler used here Is Stanford Udell's, whose outfit hna done much work for the ranches tn the county during this and recent years. It looks as If for the first time since the initial appearance of Ted dy Roosevelt as a presidential can didate, the republicans and their friends have a giant to lead them. WiUkle' Elwood speech was electrifying and the man himself dynamically and extraordinarily ex pressive. He speaks a language a grass-root Americun can under stand. Chrysler, Auto Magnate, Dies -ML Walter P. Chrysler NEW YORK, Aug. 111. (AP) Wnllor P. Chrysler, tin, a nne-tlmo locouiotlvo wiper who bucaino ono of America s great automotive in dustiinlisls, died yesterday ut his suburban Long Island homo Of cerebral hemorrhage. Chrysler's exporlenco with auto mobiles began III 1911 when he be came production manager for tho Bulck Motor compnny. Ho was president of that company when he resigned In 1920 to direct the at ralrs ot the Willys-Oveiianil com pany. Later ho went to the Max- well-Chalmers company and In 1924 became head ot his own com puny, tho Chrysler corporation. Nazis Poised For Decisive Smash Troops, Aviators Mobiliied at Channel Ports Awaiting Signal to Launch Drive. BERLIN, Aug. 19. (AP) Nazi nlr scouts wore reported ranging tho British coasts today as Ger many multiplied signs that alio was getting ready to try a decisive blow against Britain. Through Swiss diplomatic, chan nels, Adolf Hitler warned the Brit ish to trent his parachute troops according to the international laws applying to other troops or ho would visit reprisals upon British aviators held prisoner. Aside from this Implication that Germany may he about to attempt the landing of men to hold vital hind objectives In Britain, autho rized spokesmen declared: . "Just give us three days of good weathor." Intimating that the Ger mnn military Is convinced tho nlr war rapidly Is achieving Its pur poao of "softening up" (lie British and that tho cruolnl week may be at hand. Gorman troops were reported at French channel ports, impatiently waiting for tho air force to do its work. Thousands of German aviators were said to bo hold In reserve with scores of airports In Franco, Belgium nnd Holland to launch a supremo air wavo at the British., Heavy Damage Dealt Describing the blows dealt by the air force, which Germans believed is rapidly paving the way for a nazl peace over Ixindon by Sep tember, the German high command said 121 British planes were shot down Sunday. Declaring many nlrpnrta hnd been attacked In Britain's "hot" southenst corner, In nn apparent effort lo destroy tho British air force, the high command said 23 other British planes were destroy ed on the around before they could risn lo fight.. Germany ncknnwledgeil loss of (Continued on pngo 3.) Aged Man Kills Infant, Family, Friend and Self SAN FRANCISCO. Aug. 19. (AP) The plslol or Michael Tar zla claimed Its third lire todny, po llen reported. Including his own nnd Hint of his lB-month-old grnnd duughlor. Barbara .lean Tnrrla. Joseph Frnumeni, about 13. died In n bnspltnl Ibis morning of a bul let In the abdomen. Ho was shot ns he leaned upon Tarzla after the bitter's weanon killed Barbara Jean anil wounded her mother. Mrs. Tnrzln. 28. and her aunt, Mrs. Mary Mntlnmn 26. Then Tarzla shot him self nollco said. Officers said Iho grandfather, nhout SS, opened riro as Frnumeni. the women ami Iho child lert a dnnre hall. Mrs. Tarzla. hysterical and shot through tho 1ln, could iHve nn motive. The other woman hnd a shoulder wound. Nazi Forces Set For Drive Over Channel British Fliers Strike at Foe's Bases tn France, Germany: Effect of Nat Attacks on London Are Minimized. LONDON, Aug. ,19. (AP) The air ministry announced tonight that. British - pianos last night bombed Italian air craft factories at Milan and . Turin, aluminum and chemical work In Germany Boulogne harbor and airdromes at Frle burg and Hamshelm, . Ger. many. LONDON, Aug. 19. (AP) All of Britain wns made a defense area today an tho nation, already .righting hi history's greatest air batllo, got sot ror a lire-or-dentl struggle to defend Its anil. . , With Ine Germans apparently nearlng Iho zero hour for their at tempt to smash Britain into sub mission by direct Invasion, thai Brit s i luuncued a thundering at tack against tho nnzl-held French, const and claimed their air fight ers were parrying nazl air blown with an Increasingly favorable ad vantage, Tho order to make the islos a defenso men subject at a mo- ment's notice to drastic edicts by closoly cooperating civil and mili tary authorities was Issued as a "precautionary measure" by tho ministry ot home security. Again today, bomber trafHo over tho Eugllsli channel was two way after a Sunday exchange ot Vnlds In which both sides pound" od nt sources of enemy strength. Raids Very Gporadlo Apparently attempting to uo stray or Immobilize Britain s alt force, waves or nazl planes struck at slratoglcallyplacod airdromes, twice causing Sunday nlr raid alarms In London. ! But, the British dcclnred. alio' nazl achieved little r succoas ! nt great, cost, Insing plnncB nt a rato of moro llinn nine to ono of Bri tain's. Ono German bombor wns said to havo beert shot down this morn ing In Ilia southwest. But un to late afternoon inero had been only sporadic raids. (Ger man reports snid nazl filers wore engaged primarily In widespread scouting of southern England. They declared two, possibly tnree British planes had been shot down In "smnll" air fights.) Nevertheless, tho British, warn ed that the week to como may de cide Iho balance of nlr power, man ned Iholr null-aircraft derensea constantly. A house wnn nemoiisneii nuu two persons were trapped in tho wrccknge in a southeast coast (own when n lone Germnn milling; plane made tho first foray ot tna day on Brltnin. Nazi Bases Haiaea Snundroris of British worplnnes. aiming at tho likeliest Jumping oft n hire ror nny attempted invasion; of England loosed such n heavy (Continued on page 6) SOBLILAIID IS ABANDONED TO ITALIANS LONDON, Aug. 19. (AP) The war oftice announced tonight the British had with drawn from Somaliland. The announcement said tho withdrawal was decided upon as an alternative to reinforc ing the British garrison there with reserves who would be of greater use In places more Im portant to the prosecution of the war. "All guns except two lost In the) early stages ot the action hava been embarked," the announcement snid. "A great part of tho malorlal stores has also been evacuated anil ll.n wimnlnitei- fleutl'OVCd. Olir wounded have linen sntely brought nwny." The Italian rommunln,uo today declared the British were with drawing to tl-.elr ships at Bel-bora, capital and chief port of Brlluln'31 Somnllland protectorate. Italian spokesmen Bnld a "Little Thtukor nue" was being singed there-llko the British retreat from Flanders under a storm of German nlr nt tacks. (Romp sources snid the British force In Somnllland was nhout 7, nno, mostly Rbodcslans and Indian troops.)