With a New Ten Billion War budget Staring at Them .John Bull's Subjects Are Doubtless Yearning for Historic Pax Britannica to Halt Fresh Tax Britanr THE WEATHER Humidity 4:30 p. in. yostorduy li.r IliKhest temperature yesterday GO Lowest tempernture lust nlKhl 42 Precipitation for 21 liolll'H 02 Priiclp. slneo first nr ninntli l.ol -Precip. from Sept. 1, liill'.l 211.0') Kxcess since Sept. 1, 19:111 .rM Showers. ' ANYBODY'S WAR The nlriiKKlo In nnd near Nor way Ih mill 111 un indocdslve stuKn, with counter claims of the rival combatants mukltw it difficult to II which side holds nil udvantiiRi'. ir liny. Anil Sweden inny yet he. driiwn Into tlin Tiny. W'ntrli NKW8 KKVIICW wlro reports. f HE DOUGLAS COU VOL. XLV NO. 223 OF THE EVENING ROSEBURG, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 24, 1940. VOL. XXVIII NO. 15 OF ROSEBURQ REVIEW mi UUM MIES muss. Ml . In The, . I Day's if'' News''.') lly Fit AN K JKNKINS rvit. OTTO DIUTRK'JI, Gor- ninny's "press chief," writing in Hitler's own personal newspa per, the Vol ki tic he Ileobnchtor '( People's Watchman), says In con nection with the celebration of tier fuehrer's ftlst birthday: "Hitler Is a genius living In a century AHKAD OF HIS TIMIO." rV,HIS writer hopes that isn't true. , Hitler, HIe Napoleon, bad tho op portunity to make his country groat and happy by first making It secure and then GIVING IT PF.ACB. Hut, also like Napoleon, lie muffed this tremendous oppor tunity and turned out to bo only a sword-waving military adventurer, following the ancient will-o'-the-wisp of world conquest. This writer still hopes that 300 years from now the futility of war as a builder of national greatness will be clearly recognized and the nations of that clay will dovot1 their energies to PEACEFUL TRADING WITH EACH OTIIKfl. . If Hitler, the war-maker, is a century ahead of his time It can mean only that Hie world 100 years hence will be no wiser nnd no bet ter than the world of today and the world of tho nast.1--"- - '-'' That would be n depressing pros pert. ' " rTHF. Swiss announce the arrest of an army lieutenant-colonel, charged with espionage In behalf or a "certain nation," supposed to bo Germany. The Swiss army do llies that other . high officers are involved. YUGOSLAVIAN police annoHiice thenipping of n plot to deposo the Yugoslav government and turn the country over to the nazis. A nation-wide round-up of per- sons suspected of sedition is now under way in Yugoslavia (former Serbia.) XlllAT happened In Norway, yo:i " see, is causing all the nervous neutrals to took at their hole cards. What did happen in Norway? That can't bo answered ns yet (Continued on page 4.) By Paul 1 SAW: nrm.n ;ifr'" W. L. KRANTZ, of Garden Val ley, kneeling In a patch of Karllest-of-All Potatoes In his upland garden. These potatoes were planted two months ago, the last or February, In the dark of the moon. It won't he long until the plants will pro duce new potatoes for the table. "I always do my planting accord ing to the phnse of the moon," Mr. Krantz assured me. "I put root crops In when the moon has waned about half; those plants maturing their crops above the ground I seed when the moon is about half full, nnd on the increase. "There Is." Mr. Krantz continued with a twinkle in his eye, "some argument as to the value of this 'moon planting' procedure I have just outlined to you; but I have always followed it and I get good results 1" Allied, Nazi Land Forces ! ' Locked in Battles in Three Major Sectors of Norway Area North Of Oslo Scene Of Hottest Fight Norwtgians Harass Invadtrs by Hit-Run Tactics; Nazi Counter-Attack Repulsed by British Near Trondheim. LONDON, April 24. (AP) The war office announced to day that British troops in the Trondheim area had beaten off a strong German counter-attack "after some sharp fight ing" yesterday and had rees tablished their lines. STOCKHOLM, April 24. (A P) Out breaks of guerrilla fighting around Oslo were reported today to he handicapping the German in vaders of Norway behind the lines while nazi shock troops were lock ed in a death struggle with nritlsh French ami Norwegian regulars on three major fronts. Swedish newspaper correspond ents said the rattle of machine-gun lire hul been beard frequently in Oslo suburbs In the last few days as Norwegian irregulars., defying an edicts providing tho death pen alty for pDssession or weapops. Har assed tl?e 'Geimitfiis with hlt-rtnd-run tactics. Meantime, evidence mounted that n naval engagement- possibly of major proportions was fought yes terday in the Skagerrak The outcome of the action was clouded by conflicting reports, but Swedish circles speculated that the British fleet had made a deter- f Continued on pace 6 New Drive-ln Market Opened by Paul Abeel Paul's Market, owned and oper ated by Paul Abeel, for many years connecled with the food trade in Hosehnrg nnd vicinity, was opened today at 838 S. Stephens street. Tho new drive-in market occupies a newly constructed building, erected and owned by Henry Snyder, who also Is land scaping an adjoining lot to the north. Mr. Abeel has furnished the store with all new fixtures and equip ment, and has provided a large parking area for the convenience, of patrons. Jonltin 2$mM is NewaKview Pnoto and Kngravtng I have never been one to see eye-to-eye with Mr. Krantz In his cus tom of planting according to the tight or the dark of the moon. Per 1 lips, during post-war days so many people considered It nn omen of exceedingly had luck when the "moon" was even half gone. Put I'm going to remark right here that his garden bears every sign of having been planted at tho correct time; for peas, radishes, onions and numerous other veget ablca ns well ns strawberries, cer tainly look wonderfully well and advanced in growth. Tho Krantz farm consists of forty acres adjoining the Vmpqua river, most of It lying In the fer tile bottom lands found there. He and his family have lived on this farm for the pa st t wenty-t wo years. British Warplanes Raid Five German ,; Air Bases; Nation Facing Heavy Taxes To Finance New 10 Billion War Budget LONDON, April 24. (AP) Hrlt ish warplane raids on five German air bases in Germany and Scandin avia today featured a intensifica tion, of the ltritish war effort against Germany on many fronts. The day brought these develop ments: 1. The air ministry announced apparently "highly successful raids on German IiaseH at the Island of Sylt, Germany; Aalborg, Denmark, and Kristlausund, Oslo and Slav anger. Norway. 2. The government announced that g.OOO.ono men, exclusive of the royal navy and marines, mer cantile marine and the royal nlr force, were under arms nnd that the British nrmies In France and the middle east are steadily being augmented. 3. Arthur Greenwood, deputy leader of the labor opposition, pre dicted that before the Kuropean war is over "many neutrals w ill be with us in the fight." 4. H. A. Butler, undersecretary for foreign aTfairs, told the house that Britain has Invited Hussfa to put forward concrete proposals for a trade agreement. 1)u tier announced that any trade negotiations with Itusida would take care of. Britain's paramoutit object of "preventing war supplies Navy's Expansion Urged By Pittmah WASHINGTON. April 24. (AP) Chairman Pitlmnn (D., New) or the senate foreign relations com mittee, registering his support for a bigger navy, declared today It was Imperative that the United States build a fleet capable of de fending tho western hemisphere alone, if necessary. Plttman told reporters that he thought this country should not depend on the existence of a III II isii fleet to maintain the Monroe doctrine. Neither, be said, should the United States ever be placed In the position again of having to go to the aid of Kngland and France to protect its own interests, as It did in the last war. "H would bo less burdensome and less dangerous (o provide n navy that could protect the Ameri can hemisphere against any at tack than it would be to maintain a constant protectorate over Great Britain and France," Plttman said. A navy of the size Plttman urg ed would considerably exceed that contemplated under the pending proposal for an 11 per cent In crease in sen strength. Although advocates of this limited Increase did not share Pittman's belief In a more ambitious program, they con sidered his statements strong backing for their bill. Action by the senate naval com mittee on the It per cent expan sion bill is expected next week. Al ready approved by the house, the legislation authorizes a future out lay of $t;f5.0(MU)00 Tor the construc tion of a i reran carriers, cruisers, submarines and auxiliary ships to taling more than 240,000 tons. Drive on White Slavers Opens in Western States LOS ANGKLKS. April 24. (AP) Federal agents joined with coun ty and city authorities today fn pushing while slave traffic inves tigations in most of the 11 western states. They reported the arrest of two men ami two women and the seiz ure in a downtown hotel here of records they said Indicated the ring had extended Its operations to at least Oklahoma, Arizona. Nevada. Montana. Washington, Wyoming and California. Names of approximately 200 wo men were contained in records of the organization which Police Cap tain Walter Hunter said operated similarly to one recently conducted fn New York by "Lucky" Luciano before he as convicted and sent enced to Sing Sing prison. Hunter said that evidence of trafficking In nnrcotlcs nlso had been uncovered. from reaching Germany. Eye on Greenland Butler also told the house that both Canada and Britain are con sidering the status of Greenland, a colony of German-occupied Den mark. A spokesman for tho govern m out told the houso that Danish resi dents in Knglund will not he treat ed as enemy aliens. "Many of them arc anxious to assist this country in Its struggle against the aggressive tyranny of which Denmark has been made a victim." the spokesman said. Still to bo considered fn parlia ment was the SIO.000.000,000 bud get, containing new tax measures, which was submitted yesterday by the chancellor of the exchequer Sir John Simon. The public, as well as parlia ment, accepted calmly t nongovern ment's proposals to take at least live-eighths of the nation's pur chasing power to finance the war efforts. Warfare on nrltaln's shores look a further toll of shipping. The British Kteamer Lolworth sank off the southeast coast yesterday when it struck a mine. Another vessel was reported mined In the Biimo area, pwt a coastal lifeboat crew found 'no traces of' wreckage. Ex-Mayor and 134 Others Indicted DKTItOIT. April 24. (AP) Hlchard W. Rending, former mayor of Detroit, and 134 other persons were indicted today by a county grand jury which charged graft and corruption conspiracy In the operations of lottery nnd numbers rackets. Twenty eight others wore named as co-conspirators but not defendants. Named with Reading nre Prose culor Duncan C. McCren nnd Harry Cnlburn. bis chief Investigator, al ready under indictment on charges of nttemptlng to protect gambling and the oneration of llleeal enter prisefl In Wayne county (Detroit). Others listed in today's indict ment, third to be returned by Cir cuit Judge Homer Ferguson, sitting as a one-man grand Jury, are pres ent or former members of the city no) Ice department and a group of individuals named specifically as operating numbors and policy rack ets. Among the present or former po lice ofMcers named nre. Fred W. Frahm, deposed superintendent of police; Lieut. John P. McCarthy, suspended head of the police rack et squad: Lieut. Frank J. Donv hecky. and Arthur Ryckman, who retired last January. United Methodist Church Opens First Conference ATLANTIC CITY. N. J., April 24. (AP) Seven hundred and seventy-six delegates from all over the world, half or them ministers and the other half lavmen, began in the municipal auditorium her" today the first general conference of the year-old Methodist church. mong other things, the confer ence will coordinate women's work in Hie church; decide whether to continue, modify or discard several "youth" organizations Inherited from tho three previously estrang ed branches of Methodism; and will review, but probably won't chance the articles of doctrine be queathed to Methodists, by John Wesley back In the ISth century. Chinese Retake Kaifeng From Japanese Invaders CHUNGKING, April 24, (AP) The Chinese central news agency reported today that Kaifeng. Hon an province, had been wrested from the Jnpanene the first pro vincial capital to revert to Chi nese hands since the Chinese-Japanese war began July 7. 1!37. Chinese military circles , here, however, said they had no eonfir- imatlon of this report. The atency operates under the central Chinese government at Chungking. The agency said that the Chinese had also recaptured Hwaiynng, 80 miles south of Kaifeng. tAsks "1-2" Vote In Government One vote for non-property own ing citizens; two votes for prop, erty owning citizens. That's the gist of the "1-2" plan of govern, meat, latest to be spawned on the Pacific coast. Originator of the plan Is Otto Wittwer, above, Seattle, Wash., manufacturer. Political Probe In 2 States Ordered WASHINGTON April 24. (API Chairman Gillette (D.. Iowa) an nounced today that the senate can1) puign inestigatlng committee had ordered Investigators to Inquire In to the' Nebraska presidential prt Miaries and tho West Virginia sena torial primary. HlUlotle wouJrt not say what Can dida tea woro Involved In Nebraska. In tho republican preferential primary. Senator Vandenberg (It., Mich.) opposed Thomas K. Dewey. President Roosevelt was unopposed fn the democratic primary. "The committee," Gillette said, "is. sending investigators into Ne braska for the purpose of luipiir ing into expenditure of money In connection with that state's recent primary. "Particular reference will be i nude to the presidential cam paigns." Regarding West Virginia, Gill ette said the cmnmlttce had re ceived information, which "If sub stantiated even In part," would In dicate a "control of election ma chinery which is subversive and destructive of tho opportunity of the electorate to register Us opin ion at the polls." lie said that West Virginia com plaints referred "to two or three sections of the state, but particul arly to the county in which Charleston, the state capital, is situated." Umpqua Forest Rangers Discuss Seasonal Work District rangers of the Umptpia national forest mot in Rosehurg to day for the three-day annual con ference preceding the start of, the work season. The rangers in charge or the four districts Into which the forest is divided are considering development of work plans, improvement programs, fire protection and other major prob lems for the season. Tho rangers are A. K. Flurry , Tiller, South Ufnpqua district; Fred Asam, Glide. North Umpqua district; 1 roy Garwood, Roseburg, Diamond lake district, and 11. K. D. Brown, Dlsstou, Bohemia district. Fire Razes 5 Buildings of California Ghost Town MRDFORD, Oro., April 24. (AP) Only three residences and n slable remained today as testimon ial of the flourishing times 34 years ago nl Joe Bar. Siskiyou county. Calif., community. . A spark from a cook stove Bet fire to a building occupied by C. C. Durbfn and spread last week-end to four other structures, one a for mer saloon. Jon Bar, now a ghost town, boomed In IWifi with the opening of the Blue Ledge copper mine. Earth Shocks Jar Beach Areas Near Los Angeles LOS ANGKLKS, April 24. (AP) Karth shocks were reported felt early today at Redondo beach and Ifertnosa bench on the Pacific wa terfront and also at Hawthorne, mirtway Inland toward Los An KHes, No damage was reported. It evident at Redondo beach said tha shocks lasted from 15 to 30 seconds. No tremors were reported In Los Angfles. Guf fey Wins In Primary In Pennsylvania New Deal Senator Given Large Lead Over Rival; Roosevelt Gets Big Preference Vote, Dewey Favored by G. O. P. PHILADELPHIA. April 24. (AP) Senator Joseph. F. Guffey, down-the-llne supporter of tho new deal, held a stendily widening lead today for democratic nomination for U. S. senator in Pennsylvania's primary which gave President Roosevelt a heavy test voto. The president's name was plac ed on a president Inl preferuueo ballot by the democratic state com mittee, which endorsed him for n third term. Guffey, who had said bis defeat would he Interpreted us "repudia tion of President Roosevelt and the new deal," never lost his early lend over his chief rival, Walter A. Jones. Pittsburgh oil man, who waa supported by Democratic Stnte Chairman David L. Lawrence and other lenders. Unofficial returns from 7075 of the slate's 8105 districts gave: Guffey 350,481 Jones 271.464 In tho same tabulation, William N. McNair, tormer mayor of Pitts burghwho opposed the now deal polled 47,4f.7. Roosevelt Heavy Favorite. The county from 4740 districts gave the president 417.141 votCB the highest received by any can didate in uP cii tests oil the demo cratic ballot. Although Mr. Roosevelt's was the only name listed, there woro scattered write-in voteB Ii2 for Vice President John N. Gurner, eight for James A. Farley and five lor Secretary or Htalo cordon Hull, G, 0. P. Favors Dewey. Thomas A. Dewey of New York swung far ahead In write-In votes on the republican presidential nreferenco ballot. No names were filed, but in blank spaces provid ed, returns from the same districts gave Dewey 8,4.'t0, Pennsylvania's governor Arthur H. James 1,3X2, Senator Robert A. Taft 250. Senn tor Arthur H. Vandenberg 171 nnd Frank Gannett 7. Mr. Roosevelt got 311 of the re publican write-In votes in those dis tricts. Republicans Lead. Although the Guffey-Jones dem ocratic scrap was tlin only. lcly (Continued on page 6) I.O.O.F.Assn.Of Douglas to Meet Tho 30th annual session of the I. O. O. F. association of Douglas county will he held at the Odd Fn lows hall at Myrtle Creek Sunday, April 2.H, It was announced today by R. R. Ady of Myrtle Creek, presi dent. Other officers of the asso ciation Include Flbert Nans, vice- president, and Kthel Chase, secre- tarv. The meeting will comment orate the 121st anniversary of Odd Fellowship. The I. O. O. F. n lid Rebeknh lodges nt Myrtle Crock have been working diligently to prepare an iutcrcNtlng prngrniii for the larga attendance of lodge members and friends expected, Mr. Ady reports. Visiting and a get-together meet ing will occupy the morning hours, wltha basket dinner scheduled for the noon hour. i At one o'clock there will ho n short business meeting, attended by the delegates from nil Douglas county lodges. At 1:30 p. m. there will he a program, with If. A. Can- aday of Hosehnrg as the principal speaker. Tho Glendale band, whoso music was greatly enjoyed at the session last yenr, will be In at tendance nt this year's celebration, and there nlso will be entertain men I features by the various lodges represented nt the meeting. Oregon Democrats Cut G. O. P. Lead SALEM, Ore., April 24. fAP) Democrats continued to whittle down tho republican registration lend todnv. hut It waa considered improbable that tho democrat would be able to take over first place. Registration totals for 20 ponn tlen showed tho democrats have gained 4.132 since the 1938 primary election, compared with a 3,844 In crease tor the republicans. Totals for tho 20 counties gave me republicans n,i,or6 and the democrats 85.803. The total regis- tratlon for those counties Is 181.121, compared with 173,541 two yenra ago. Nominated For Senator Again I Erevan V f AfiM-mi I ' till ' ' United State, Senator Joieph E. Guffey. above, who was re-, nominated by tho democrat at the Pennsylvania primaries yes terday. The vote offered no test of administration strength as GUffey. and his principal op ponent are both new deal sup porters. Oregon Invaded Again by Crickets : THE DALLFS, Ore., April 24. ( AP) Coulee and Mormon crickets hy tho millions marched across the the Warm Springs Indian reserva tion today while control agencies, handicapped by lack of funds watched helplessly.. , W. Wray Ijiwrencte, Wasco coun ty agent, 'sniff the- giant? Mormon' crickets were augmented (his year hy Coulee crickets, not much long er and nearly, as black as hearth crickets. They wnro first found In tho vicinity of Grand Coulee, Wash. , V William Cowon, technical advis er of the federal bureau of ento mology, rocently completed a sur vey of the regioti nnd proposed use of poison baits Instead of tho ar senical contact dust usel last year. He aald the difficult terrain and vast acreage affected made the dust method less effective. v The government has promised tho slate and Wasco county au thorities aid In combatting the crickets, which denuded thousnnds of acres of range land last year and already cover additional thou sands this season. Mrs. Melvin Kefir, Former Roseburg Resident, Dies Word was received hero today of the death Monday at Grand Prairie, Alberta, Can., of Mrs. Kutherlue Kehr. 45, wire or Mm vln D. Kehr, a former resident of Roseburg. Mrs. K flu's death followed a long pe riod of 111 health. The Kehr family resided In Roseburg for n number of years, vshile Mr. Kehr was employed ns shop foreman at the Ford agency. Ihey moved to Canada in 1D2N, Surviving are Mr. Kehr and two children, a daughter, Maxlne, and a son, Murray. Mrs. Kehr was a slslnr of Mrs. Fmmett Hall, of the Calapoola district; W. 1). Turner, Wilbur, and Mrs. Km 1 1 Hall, Suth-crlin. FLASHES of OREGON EVENTS Tree Saves His tife HOOD HIVKR. April 24. (AP) The broad branches of a tree 3f0 feel below a sheer cliff cushioned nn automobile nnd saved the life of J. V. C'owdeu. 30, F.ugene. His car lights Vent nut yesterday at a curv 011 the Columbia river highway. lie fore ho could stop, the vehicle was over the cliff. It land ed righl-sfde-up In tho tree beside the 1'nion Paciric railroad trncks. Cowdeii suffered only bruises. . Saved by Nimble Feet LA GHANDB, April 24. (API Robert Krnuso. 22, Klgm, thanked nlmhlQ feet for bis life today. His truck skidded on a sort shoulder, plowed through gunrd rnlling nnd teetered on the brink of the Minani canyon Mondny night. He leaped to safety as It plunged over. Sprague Warns Drivers SALEM. April 24. (AP Stalo employos who drivn state earn wero warned by Governor Sprague today that lluy must obey 20 Others In Hospitals At Natchez, Miss. Blaiing Spanish Most Used for Decorations Traps 300 in On-Exit Hall; Maority of Victims of 'Toon Ago. NATCH BZ, Miss., April 24. (AP) Moro thnu 200 negro men nnd women burned to death here . late last night when flames, rac ing through decorations of dry Spanish moss, trapped, them In n one-exit dance hall. Coroner R. K. Smith aald the death list mounted to 212 after several of the victims died in hos pitals. He said a number of tho survivors remained In critical con dition und exnressod belief that others might die. About 300 dancora were In tho hall when the fire broke out nnd flurod suddenly. There were Wt rear or side doors In the building and windows had been boarded up. Tho coroner said bodies wero piled up like cord wood." "From my examination. H ap peared that most of the people tiled of suffocation," he said. "A nio- iorltv of the victims were about 15 ort10 years old. There were about UB 1111111 men hb numuii """I"" The hod leu were Plied up in iun- eral parlors and no Identifications have" been made yet. Tho under takers told me they, would enittann the bodies and then Hue them up and let relatives file by to identify kinsmen. ' m NeQroes Rob Corpses Deputy Sheriff William I. Her bert said after the blaze died down hn got other negroes to help him renin vo tho dead but soon dis covered they wero rifling tho pock- as daylight, he said, he caught one sneak thief leaving with n cornet, Tho deputy said Tlandlonder Wal ter names wns among tho dead and that only two members of hla 12 pIeco orchestra onrnpeu. Tho biilliiinir is entirely sheath ed with corrugnted Iron." the do- nuiv said, "and tins rormea an oven In which the ilancera wero baked. Tho only exit was nn or- (Contlnued on page fD Waterways Bill WASHINGTON. April 24. (AP) Sonnlor VnndpnbprK rontcndl Inclny It wns "bnslctilly Indefensible nt a time whon the treasury l worno tluin hnnkrupt" fnr congreRU to "lulk iihotit" nninovhiR n $21, unn.ono rivers nnd hnrbors bill. Oppnttlng the sennto menniire to nnlhiitixo n seven-yonr proRrnm em lirni'liiK Ml projorls, Vandenhorir mild President Uoosnvolt hnd ox preKHnd imposition to such IpkIsIh linn nt thin session. Ho nsserted thut "pxcept ns wo wnttrh our ntep we shnll rtin square ly into nutlonal bankruptcy." "Those nre not my words." ho snid. "They nre tho president's, uttorod seven yenrs hko, Blncn whleh tle'o our speed Into Imnk rnotcy has been nothing lens than pell mell. The houso has npproved n 84S.OOO rivers nnd hurliors meas ure, und nny letiislnllnn passed hy the senate would have to go to a joint committee for tho adjustment of differences. traffic laws. The governor, asserting at a hoard of control meeting that he would ask all department heads to caution their employes that they are expected to set examples when they drive state , cars, said ho had received many ; complaints that state' cars havo' been exceeding the apced limit. "Lost" Pair Appears LOS ANGKLFS. April 2L fAP) Mrs. Paulina Gnhlo, wire of tho mayor of Port Orford. Ore., arrived here yesterday unaware that a search for her and her six-year-old son, had been started. Gilbert Gable, her husband, alarmed when she failed to arrive on schedule Monday night, nsked California and Arizona officers to) look for her. Rotarians Meet PORTLAND, Ore.. April 24.- ( AP) Northwest Rotarians yester flnv elected Nie rinrlrmLcn Whit. man col I ego athletic coach, district governor. The convention rejected a movQ to split district No. 1U1, , 4