Judging From Quick and Numerous Efforts to Board Oregon's 'Gravy Train,' Nobody Can Accuse THE WEATHER Humidity 4:30 p. nt. yesterday S6 Highest temperature yesterday 41 Lowest temperature last night 3S Precipitation for 24 hours T Preeip. since first of mpnth 2.1S Preeip. from Sept. 1, 1938 .9.9S JJeficiency since Sept. lf PJ38 1.76 Rain. VOL. XL1II NO. 209 OF ROSEBURQ R Editorials on the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS VANY people look upon adver Using as a Intrude worker of some sort. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Advertis ing is merely a salesman that calls on more prospects than the seller could AFFORD to call on in any other way. "fcJICARLY every successful sales manager wiirtell you that the best salesman is the one that call-i on the MOST PROSPECTS. Advertising calls on more pros pects, and calls on them OFTEN ER, than any other salesman can possibly hope to do. That Is why advertising sells goods. TP you are to be a successful sell- er of goods, your salesmen must be WELCOME. The unwelcome salesman makes few sales. The newspaper is always wel come. Every day it is invited in to nenrly every home in the com munity. Not only Is it invited. It IS EXPECTED. If it doesn't ar rive, inquiry is immediately made as to its whereabouts. When it Arrives, it is given the undivided attention of those" who (ire expect ing it. Any salesman will teil you that such a reception provides the (Continued on page 4) LONDON, Dec. 20. (AP) Win ter rolled up a heavy toll of lives in many European countries today. A ferry boat creeping through the icy Tagus - river . at Lisbon struck a dredge and sank, with 25 of the' 70 ferry passengers believed drowned. More than 20 deaths were attrib uted to the cold, 23 -degrees above zero in England. A violent north east wind foiled relief Tor three keepers at Fastnet Rock light house, off the coast . of County Cork, Ireland. Paris and suburbs counted nine dead. Hundreds of barges were caught in frozen northern French canals. Railroad signals froze in Scandinavia, delaying continental expresses. Norway had the lowest temperature yesterday, 25 below zero; Sweden was second with 20 below. In Hungary the cold snapped a rail and derailed a train, injuring six passengers. Several ships in the Ulack Sea radioed distress sig nals, and at least lin-ee sailors were believed lost. Weather forecasts were contin ued cold. In Belgium 15 deaths1 were at tributed to the intense cold. The mercury fell to five degrees above zero Fahrenheit, lowest in 50 years. Rivers in the southern prov inces were frozen, outdoors indus tries paralyzed ond railway and channel boat traffic greatly reduced. SCORES PERISH 111 EUROPE'S ICY WAVE Oregon Cities Found Favorable To Proposal to Divert Gas Tax Revenue PORTLAND, Dec. 20. (AP) Municipalities visited by the League of Oregon Cities during a two-week tour favored transfer of a portion of gasoline tax revenue from the state highway commission to street construction and maintenance. At virtually every municipality where a meeting took place, a de mand for $1.50 per capita diversion of the tax to incorporated mu nicipalities was voiced. Mayor Chartes Huggins, Marshfield. league president, said the diversion was needed to counteract a 20 per cent drop in assessed valuations in the cities. The shrinkage took place since 1931. Most cities, the league discovered, also favored a law empowering cities to establish sinking funds for purchases of equipment. Pendleton demanded greater uni formity in roadhouse control laws 2 x : A Crash Perry Lyons, Noted Mercy Flier, in List Ship, Enveloped in' Flames, Falls Near Highway in Texas ; Corpses Not Recognizable. RAN ANTONIO, Tex.. Dec. 20. ( A PI A f I a min g U n i t ed Still es coast guard plane crashed at Boerne, 30 miles northwest of here late last night, killing four men, all of El Paso. The dead were identified ns: Lieut. P. S. Lyons, unit comman der of the coast guard. Rupert H. Germaine, United States coast guard. George C. Latham, enlisted man, Fort Illiss. C. H. Peague, United States nav al ensign. The ship was seen in flames as it passed over Poerne. Sheriff Ed Pierschwale sa:d he believed the pilot headed south after the plane caught fire in or der to avoid binding within the town's limits. It crashed in a pas ture only a few feet from the he.iv ly traveled San Antonio-Poerne highway. . . . . The bodies .were charred find torn until none was reeognlzahbi. Pits of flesh were strewn over a two-acre area. LYONS, WALLA WALLA-BORN, NOTED FOR "MERCY" DEEDS SALEM. Mass., Dec. 20. (AP) Lieut. Perry S. Lyons, 34. killed in a plane crash northwest of San Antonio, Tex., last night, won wide fame as a "mercy pilot" dur ing two and one-half years as com mander of the coast guard's air base here. In dead of winter or in the mid dle of. the night, the semca'.t am bulance plane frequently flew sea ward to the aid of some strlckvi seaman aboard a slow-moving trawler, with Lyons at ' the con trols. He piled up many hours Hy ing doing rescue work during the Ohio valley and New England floods of lflH6. A frequent crew companion was Rupert II, Germaine. who dle-d with Lyons in the Texas crash. Yyons wos born in Walla Walla, Wash., April 17, 1!)03. and educat ed in local schools and Uni versity of Washington at Seattle. Before joining the air servjeo, be served aboard coast guard fillips in Seattle waters, the Bering sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and orf St. Peters burgh, Fla. He came to Salem in 1 May, 1035, after a one-venr flying course ni t'ensacoia. Ma. GERMANY YIELDS ON INHERITANCE ISSUE WASHINGTON, Dec. 20 (AP) Germany toitny notified the United States today all inheritance credits due Americans on the esti mates of persons deceased in Ger many hereafter will be transferred to the beneficiaries in full. The announcement brought to the state department this morning bv Dr. Hans Thomsen, . German charge d'affaires, clarifies one of the lesser points of friction between the two governments. Americans, heretofore, have not been able to miter t their full in- eritonces on German estates be cause of exchange restrictions for bidding money to leave Germany. between Oregon and Washington: several towns asked a share in liquor revenues; a majority of ; them asked revision of the budget limitation law to permit certain cities to establish a tax base, and two towns. Pendleton and Medford, asked speed limit laws. I City Commissioner O. R. Bean of Portland estimated the cities would get $800,000 annually under the pro posed gasoline tax diversion. Huggins and Herman Kehrli. the league's executive secetary, declar ed at Astoria that various city of ficials had complained of intima tions that the state highway depart- i ment would suspend projects if the leamie's program was supported. Kehrli blamed R. H. Baldcrk. state highway engineer, for "biud- igeoning" tactics and estimated the improvements in question amounted to $50,000,000. EDS of Coast Guard Plane Kills Several Million Dollars in 1 Musicas' Thefts Sought !! By Federal Investigators Mystery of Cash Missing in Drug Firm Swindle Unsolved; Suicide's Kin Indicted. NEW YORK, Dee. 20 (AP) Federal investigators suiil today they were hopeful of salvaging "considerable cash" of the S10,000, noo to $20,000,000 which the late Philip JIuslcii is suspected of swindling from the McKesson & Robbing drug corporation. The announcement followed a statement by District Attorney Thomas E. Dewey that he already had uncovered evidence the four Musica brothers had collected ac tual cash commissions of $3,903 103 through fictitious sales of crude drugs. Dewey said his Investigation, not yet completed, indicated the thefts might en nn hiili ne Clcqcnorr Acting U. S. Attorney Gregory ...,...,.. win several days ago the losses might reach $20,000,000. An evtl'Umolv iwtn.nlUn, I I - .j ..u.,i,!ii.atC UUUt- keeping system used bv Musica alias "P. Donald Coster," who kill ed himself last Friday, has delayed officials in reaching imm,ii..toi.. .... accurate estimate of the funds in- Gift of Knowledge Being orought i hrough Method of Psychologist. lly JOSEPH A. IIAWLI.NTr CH1CACO. Ile- on ni), a six-year-old girl who was a waif, uoin mind and deaf, is getting a whole new world for Christmas this year thanks to science and the patience of Dr. Hubert H. Oault, Northwestern univerHitv iwr-hnUi. gist. The child la Tnii.i IT!.,,!.,.. times called Mii "llnln iii,. fi ller gpnerntimi " jnwi ilin i- one she'll remember as long us she lives an opportunity to study Braille, the language of the sight less, under the sclent irir mnM,, ,,. of Dr. Gault. IJl. Cilllll flil'Ootni- nt A i can institute for the deaf, disclosed this unique gift today. Simultan eously he revealed Joan had al ready begun her studies and had in One .thm-t mnnth In,, .-.,,..1 read the Ilraille characters for the' woros: "Wool." "nnnbiA "...,ln " "milk." "girl." "irnnil " "hull" ,,',l "walk." Thus Joan Ik fpnelviinr l,.,i intinv ediicalnrs ,-.,. ..... one of the greatest, if not the greatest, gifts wllhln the power of man to bestow Die f.ln nt b,,n.i. edge. Method Explained Dr. Oault hiirl Dm rri,w!..ti,... . her Ilraille studies by teaching her a spoken vocabulary of nearly Itm Words in lU-n vnni.u -n-i,i n comnlished hv uap'nr Ihn .l,nnt..,. tor. a device something like a tele phone which he developed in 1!):!7. a year after Joan was brought to nis clinic. A loud speaker trans mits vibrations f the instructor's voice, and Joan, holding her tiny fingers against the machine, can (Continued on page (it PIONEER DOUGLAS TEACHER PASSES Word has been received here of the death Dec. 11. near llurns. Oregon, of Penelope Jane Smyth, m. native of Douglas county. She was born near Itoseburg. July X. daughter of Watson It. and Susanna Mynatt, who crossed the nlalns in lsr,:i. she attended Wil bur academy and taught school in Douglas county for several vears prior to her marriage lo Darius H. Smyth. Oi l. 5, IsSO. Surviving are her husband: three sons, Claud H., Corey K.. and Darius, Jr.; two daughters, Mrs. Pearl Hamilton, and Mrs. Myrtle Moore: two brothers. It. It. Mynatt. Img llcarh, California, and L. R. Mynatt. Ko;-ehurg. and two sisters. Mrs. Ada Ellliitrer. Riddle, and Viola Mynatt Harrel fcon, Salem. SWEGtmS'CBMCElES 1 MDHFCIDi OFFER Tffl THrDOUGLRS COUNTY DAILY ROSEBURG, OREGON, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 20, 1938. Philip Musica-Coster voived. Dummy Firms Created. Dewey, who obtained grand jury indictments charging the three sur viving brothers with grand larceny (Continued on page (it 54 on Advisory Board Wish to Test Policy of Man , Succeeding Roper. WASHINGTON. Dec. 20. (AP) . The fifty-four prominent industrial ists and financiers on the com merce department's business advi-. sory council proposed today to re sign to test tile business-cooperation policy of the next secretary of commerce. It was learned they regarded their attendance nt monthly meet-, ings without salary or even ex pense money as compliance with a personal renuot;t of Secretary Daniel C. Roper, who leaves office Friday. They propose to ipilt lo give bis successor a free hand In selection of business advisers. The resignation move was not aimed at Harry D. Hopkins. WPA chief popularly rumored to be the president's choice ror the cabinet post. A person close to the council said many of Its members, although possibly disagreeing with Hopkins' views, ravored Ins appointment on practical grounds. These council members were said to believe Hopkins' closeness to the president would give weight to any advice lie might relay from Hie business council to the White House. The majority of members are republicans. Although the possibility Hopkins will be appointed hinted at changes in commerce denarltnent pollcv. it was understood Richard Patter son. Jr.. assistant secretary, would remain in the department. Organization of the business ad visory council was begun by Itoper in shortly after he took office. Sillier on governmental or Its own Initiative. the council studied scores of problems taxes, social security, patents, labor laws, etc. FISHERMEN OPPOSE COASTAL RIVER BAN ASTORIA, Ore., Iec. 20. (AC) Oregon fishing Industry spoke through 1) delegates yisifrd;iy, opposing a wild life fi'dfiation rc c o in m e n d a Hon that cbaniit1 strfiiniH be closed to commercial finhlng. The federation asked the streams be put under jurisdiction of the gamp commission. The gioup met v.ith tho n!;tle fish commission and tormi-d a pro gram to combat ihe move at I ho legislature. I CLOTHING CAUSES I DEATH OF TRUCKER KLAM ATH FALLS. On. . Iii-f 2o i Al rlotllhm rnuaht lu ll chain, John li. Slorkint's. ::!. truck (trtvt-r, was draUfd Id his li'Hl!i uri'ler a lo;ul or loys lu- -atir j 'lumping hi thf C.'raiif Lumber rom- j pany mill ai Illy j-cstppluy. I L i a Sentiment Qn Tax Diversion Plan Divided Roseburg Chamber, County Urhcials Not in Accord; Cities League Will Hold Meet Here. By CHARLES V. STANTON -A conflict of opinion regarding the proposed diversion of state gas oline tax funds nppears imminent, u the city of iliosehurg and other municipalities of the county follow action luiten quite generally by cities throughout the state. Already there is a division of sentiment be tween the Douglas comity adminis tration and the Roseburg chamber of commerce. A meeting to be held in the near future under sponsor ship of tho League of Oregon CitioB is expected to add still a third voice to the clamor which will plague Ihe next session of the state legis lature. The Roseburg chamber of com merce directors nt their regular meeting last night unanimously re iterated their stand opposing any diversion whatsoever of gasoline tax funds away from primary stale highways. Highway Project CitoJ. The Roseburg chamber of com merce for years has been waging a determined fight lo obtain every possible cent of available money-for the purpose of ' rebuilding tho Pa cific highway in southern Oregon, particularly the lotlie-nec:c be tween Roseburg and CJ runts Pass. Any diversion of funds to counties and municipalities, it is contended, delays the ultimate completion of that project, which Is considered bv the chamber of commerce to be all-important. Fur inuiiv years efforts have been 'made by counties and cities to obtain a share of the gasoline tux money. Recently tho counties succeednd In securing an enlarged appropriation from that fund for (Continued on pago 6.) TGI LIMA Peru, Dec. 20. (AP) A resolution expressing the deter mination of Pan-American states to defend one another against aggres sion was sent lo the Pan-American conference delegations today, with the likelihood It would be acted up on before the week-end. The draft was prepared by Franco, the Hra.iliau chairman, and represented a compromise he tweon the United Slates wish for a declaration against incursion by non-American powers and Argen tina's Insistence upon condemna tion by any aggression. l'he compromise was said lo he merely a stronger wording of the 1 !:: Iluenos Aires conference agreement, which provided Tor con sultation if "peace of tho Ameri can republics is menaced." The f:nb-eommltiee of communi cations yesterday approved a reso lution urging governments lo .-peed ratification of the Pan-American highway, which when com pleted would run in.npf) miles from Alaska to Patagonia Alfo approved were regulations for intcr-Americau automobile traf fic', even to assigning license plate letters lo the countries "I-SA" was given to (he United States. The conference put over until the V.ii" assembly consideration of a league of American nations, an inter-American court of justice, and unification of existing peace agree ments. h BUY CHRISTMAS SEALS Political Job Seekers of Not Doing I ll Council Acts On Sidewalk Needs in City New School Approach Will Be Supplied, Other Spots Listed; Sound Truck Law Presented. Sidewalk problems, which for several months have been before the Roseburg city council, contin ued to be one of the chief issues at the regular mooting last night. Construction of now walks along tho oast side of Corey Ave., leading to the new Fullerton school, is to be authorized, it was decided last night, and necessary ordinances to force such construction were ord ered by the council, while, In the meantime owners of the affected properly will bo contacted in an effort to have the walks built with out the necessity of legal pressuro. The council nlso was urged to speed improvement of walks along Second avenue. South, to provide a. way for pedestrians to avoid .mud and water. Present walks fre quently are flooded and are full of dangerous holes, the council was told. Residents of Kast Sixth street also requested that gravel walks be provided on the section between Second avenue, South, und Flcser str.eot. To Dedicate New ,Routo The" city council, preparing to officially dedicate tho new route of the Pacific highway as an ex tension of Stephens street, author ized City Kngineer 11, L. Kppstein to prepare the necessary maps and will contact the slate highway de-i partment to have the plat officially! dedicated by both the city audi state. Hoer license applications by Moth Schemer, A. ('. Faulheree, Karl Met 'own. O. C. Collins, Hot el Ump- qua and l-'agles club were approved. The application of Muriel Mabley (Continued on page .) Harold K. Dnl'ree, a traveling salesman for an extension course, was arrested by state police at Grants Pass last night and return ed to Roseburg to answer to a barge of obtaining money by false pretenses. hePree, according lo Sheriff Percy Webb, was accused nt representing that he had author ity to cash clieckH written in favor of the company he claimed to re present, and that he wrote and cashed Iwo such wort bless chocks amounting in all to $20. He waived preliminary examina tion In Ihe justice court ill Is morn ing and was order, ;l held lo the grand jury with bail fixed in the sum of it Son. Tho sheriff reported Del 'roe also had waived grand jury Investigation and would plead In cir cuit court to a district attorney's lulormatlon. -o - HANGING CORPSE OF LOGGER IS FOUND K DA MATH PALDS, Dec. 20 ( A Pi Chief of Police Hamm last night cut flown (he frozen body of Carl Meyers, (io-year-old logger, which apparently had been hang ing from iho rafters of his Mroad street cabin since last Friday. Netgiihois said thov had seen nothing of Meyers since Friday but that a light hail beep hurtling fteadlly in his cabin since that time. 1 lam m hoHeved Meyers was a suicide, although nothing was found lo indicate a motive Tor bis act. TILLER-TRAIL ROAD WILL BE IMPROVED Grading and surfacing of near ly four miles of the Canyoiivi'iie section of the Tiller-Trail cut-off highway is to be undertaken next year, according to an announce ment today by the Htale highway commission. A 1 local ing y.i'Vt.ii-ut nt federal road funds to the var ious, projects sponsored jointly by the highway cum misn (nn, hurcaii of public roads and loieni cei vice, the sum of $75, 'mo wan eu. mark ed for the Tiller-Trail road. Woik I is to start in the spiing. Yule VOL. XXVII 4 Men Ex-Governor, Once U. S. Convict, Dies Warren T. McCray KKNTLANU. Intl.. Dec. 20. (AP) Death from a heart attack at dinner put nn end In tho career of Warren T. McCray, 73, successively millionaire farmer, republican 'gov ernor of Indiana and federal con vict. McCray died 'last night on his 2,Gi(i-acre livestock farm near here. lie boeamo governor in 1!)2I and resigned in April, 193-1, after he was convicted of using tho mails to de fraud in misrepresenting bis hold ings to banks from which he sought, loans. lib was ' sentenced "to TO' years In Atlanta federal prison. Ho was paroled after three years, and In 1930 President Hoover grant ed him a full pardon. 'DEB Rublee Will Discuss Plan to Remove Abused Race From Nazi Reich. LONDON, Doc, 20(AP) Klold Marshal Hermann Goerlng today invited George Rultleo, American director of the International refu gee office, lo visit Merlin lo com plete (Ik German financial plan for gelling Jews nut oT Germany. Kubiee is iho permanent execu tive In charge of tho international committee assisting refugees, a group whose principal efforts In the past mouths have been sent toward aiding German Jews. The invitation from Goerlng. chief of the nazi four-year economic Holl'-Hulflcency plan, came on Ihe heels of Ihe visit lo London hist week of lljalmar Schucht. president of Ihe Reiehsitank, on an unofficial mission attempting In arrange the financial end of Jewish emigration. It also came after Prime Minis- ii-i v ciuiiiu"-) nun, ni ciimiiionH yes terday, said he was "still waiting for a sign from (hone who speak for the German people" that they were ready to make "their coiilii- (Continued on tinre t (My Ihe Associated Press) High Powered Safe HOZF..MAN", Mont. Murglars slip ped Into the Uoenian Feed com pany. Intent on cracking the safe. I'naware the company's circuits carry twice Ihe usual voltage, Ihe burglars hooked up their electric drill. Tito safe was saved. Artistic Safe DKNVFR Niirht Watchman Uoyd Wilson, making his rounds, stopped to peer through a window at tin; Save-a-Nlckel store's uffico safe. The safe didn't look quite right. Wilson invent f gated, discovered : Iturgliirs had carted off the orig inal with ilM i't.r.no con ten is. Wilson was looking at a clever cardboard replica. Sound Sleeper MIN'NKAPOIJSFor Ronald Ab rahauion, double feature nun ten are sleep producers at least, when they are seen twice, at. one sitting. Ronald slept undisturbed through n couple, of shows unmindful his pa- I Oddities Off Hie Press Wire S-hopping Early. MUSICA-COSTER ' Follow developments In the probe of one of the most amazing swindles in the history of American crime. Kamiffcutions touch on inteination ui episodes. Head the daily NEWS ItEVIEV, .."-. NO. 119 OF THE EVENING NEWS Anfi-Trys American Medical Assn., 3 Local Societies Named Also By Jury ; Co-op Setup Involved. WASI!lNnTOM, Dec. 20. (A P) The American Medical associa tion, three local medical scVile-- and 21 Individual phvieians wore inflicted today by a federal grand jury for violation of the Sherman anti-trust act. The societies named wore tin Medical Society of ihe District of Columbia. the Harris Cou:ty fTex.) Medical socloty. and t';e Washington (D. C.) Acudomy . nt Surgery. Among tho 21 phvrflcian;' indict ed were Dr. Olin W'ost, secretary of tho American Medical, associa tion; Dr. Morris FlshueU. .editor of the American Medical Associa tion's Journal; Dr. Arthur C. Christie, prominent Washington radiologist and Dr. Prentiss Will son, who recently cooperated in filing a suit against, tho Washing ton Group Health association. 1 charging group health physicians had injured his practice Jn rurni sh ine: medical service thinntrh I hi I association. Others indicted am officials of tho American Medical association, or its affiliated, society. : Tho department, of justice insti tuted proceedings awlnst . tjio American Medleil association hist' October, charging it wag acting In restraint of trade, in violation of tho anti-trust act. , i--T.nnnnon.ry"H:-i)iiui V.e.l . I tl.tr. H""" (Contlnued on pago (!) . LI GU1RDIA FELLED : By GRUDGE HOLDER NFW YORK, Dec. 20 (AP) Mayor F. It. Da Guardfa was punched and knocked down today, as he was entering .city hall, liy a man identified by police ps James I lagan, -18, a former WPA superintendent In tho Pelhnm hay shops of Iho city park depart ment:. Hagan, beaten p,nd subdued by spectators, was taken first into an office in the city bail and lalor to a police station, whore he was charged with simple assault. Investigators obtained no coher ent story, but believed, they said. Hagan held a yx udge because of his layoff from tho park job. Tho mayor was unhurt, pave for a red well under the right eyo whore Hagan's fist landed. The assault' upon the little may or was made In full view or hun dreds of spectators who had gath ered in city hall park to watch the demolition of the old federal build ing. Da Guardia. hit us he mounted Iho city hull slops, recovered quickly. Jumped to his feel, and squared off, but Ihe police and spectators intervened. The -mayor Mtfd, after the confu sion had died down, he never had seen Hagan heforo but had hoard a muttered epithet about "four vefirrt more. rents and police? wero mwehtng for him. Ronald's father, on his fourth (rip to the theater, finally located him just as the last customer was leaving (lit- playhouse. - Ronald, who is five, was asleep underneath a row of seats. Fussy Shopper KVAN'STON; Ill.The now wo men's hats, it seems, has loft nt leant one man baffled rather than a mur-ed. He entered an Fvanston women's hat store, but couldn't find ono to his .(or his girl's) tasto. j He uncovered every box marked, if Ize 22 in his vain search and then left the way he came through a, hole out in a metal panel of, tho , b;iVk door. Futile Thrift " !r WKST CHESTER. Pa. Nine ; ear-old Nicholas Connolly saved hi: nickels and dimes for a year tot buy a clarinet for Christmas. When . ho had accumulated SS, he gavo it lo his father for safekeeping. Then i burglars stole the money from q safe in his dad's office. t Law Breaking" 'Charged to 21