Unlimited Job Restrictions on Youths Under 14 Years of Age is a Good Way to Put a Curb on Energy and Ambition and Create a Tendency to Later Idleness. THE WEATHER Humidity -1:30 p. m. yesterday S( Highest temperature yesterday 54 Lowest temperature last night 41 Precipitation for 24 hours 02 Preeip. since first of mouth 4.30 Precip. from Sept. 1, 1938 7.79 Excess since Sept. J, 193S 1.39 Mostly Cloudy. CRITICAL . U. R. relations with Germany are at a critttral stage, and a coin plete servurance of diplomatic ties looms as a possibility. The ulti mate effectH would be far-reaching. Keep your eyes on NEWS-UE-V1EW wire service. CC3 VOL XLIll NO. 181 OF ROSEBURG REVt 3 50 ROSEBURG. OREGON. THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 17. 1938. VOL. XXVII NO. 91 OF THE EVENING NEWS IMI IMI wm E DOUGLAS. COUNTY DAILY IE ditorials on the By FRANK JENKINS T,H12 robbery and butchery of Jews in Germany, followed by heavy fines levied on them, has nn ominous sound. It is a chapter out of the Dark Ages. , pOR roughly .100 years, Rome ruled the world witii a firm but reasonably just hand. During this period, there was a relative measure of peace ami security, and civilization advanced rapidly. Intellectually, the culture of Greece and Rome was equal to ours of today, although mechanically it was inferior. Mechanical progress is based upon the use of power, and in the hey-day of Greece and Rome fiteain and electricity had not yet been harnessed. - IJut under the protection of Rome, nen's minds were reason ably free. II EN Rome passed the peak of of her power and began to de cline, becoming too weak to po lice tho world. The Dark Ages followed. TOR approximately the past three centuries, England has ruled tho world, and as in the earlier case of Rome her rulership has been firm but essciHmlly;'ehHttlU cned and just. Under the protection of England, there has been ngaln a relative measure of peace and security throughout the world, "and as be- t Continued nn naee 4.) LOYALISTS TRY TO HENOAYE, France (at. Iho Spanish frontier) Nov. 17 (AIM Spanish government forces, thruct back to the Kbro river's cnat bank, today stepped up a new of fensive father north in an attempt to recapture the Tremp power plants which formerly fed Itaree lona. The plants, taken by the insurg ents April 7, also supplied power for many war industries of the Barcelona region. Tremp is MO mil. northeast of Lerida in north ern Catalonia. While militiamen moved toward Tremp. other government forces prepared to launch attacks along the Segre river where they have established a sector 12 miles long and three miles deep in a ten-day offensive. The insurgents cleaned up the Kbro river's west hank and de clared they had taken many pris oners in the Sierra tie Fatarella, near the Ebro's betid. Government dispatches, however, said "neither a single soldier nor a single rifle remained in the enemy's power." Military observers agreed the campaign had been successful in that the Insurgent thrust down the east coast was halted, although the insurgents said government militia men suffered heavy losses in the Kbro fighting. Hopkins Would Place WPA Under Cavil Service as Barrier to Politics NEW YORK, Nov. 17. (AP) Harry L. Hopkins, WPA adminis trator, advocates putting the WPA and other relief units "lock, stock and barrel" under civil service to end charges of politics in relief. Hopkins nlso told a group of 1.000, WPA supervisory employes yester day he believed the federal gov-1 eminent could find useful work fori 2.000,000 persons for the next 20 or 30 years. "There is housing to be built." he ( said, "to replace shacks unfit for) human habitation, an enormous i program of soil conservation and of human conservation, anil. If na-j tional policy demands it. the pro- duction of armaments to protect this part of the world." The administrator predicted WPA workers eventually would be hired not on the basis of need but on the i theory a man able to do a day's! work Is entitled to a Job. I Oregon s Biennial Budget Colls for 13 Million Boost Over One of Two Years Ago Sum, However, Will Perifiit Balance and Leave Money for Legislature. Director Wharton, Sending Estimates to Governor, , Warns on Costs of Public Demands. SALEM, Ore., Nov. 17 UP) The cost of operating Oregon's state government during the 1939- 40 bhnnium was estimated today at S103.195.327. of which $24,354,- 082 will be spent by departments dependent upon legislative appro priations. In estimates submitted by Budget Director Wallace S. Wharton to Gov. Charles H. Martin, Wharton said that heads of appropriative departments would get almost S5. 000,000 less , than they asked for. The total budget is $13,000,000 more than the 1937-38 budget and $9,000. ooo Ipss thau the amount spent in 1935-36. "The estimate submitted .pro vides for a balanced budget, with a surplus of 87.970 for legislative contingencies," Wharton said. Die state tax commission esti mated that SlG.643.ii95 would he available both inside and outside the six per cent constitutional tax increase limitation. Approved expenditures by self- sustaining departments total $78, 841,244.: ; Warning Sounded "If -.Hie -services 'of the-state' are" to Ite expanded in keeping with the increasing demands from the public, the public must be made to realize the burden of the cost and realize that state funds must be provided in addition to those from existing sources of revenue if the expansion is to be sanctioned," Wharton said in warning that the state either must curtail its activ ities or incur debt. The state relief committee, which at first requested $30,000,000 and later pruned its request to 525,- 324.500. was cut to S21.953.121. During the 1937-38 hiennium, only $14,975,576 was spent for re lief. The state must raise $7,798,425 of the relief total, with the federal government paying 58,086,032 and the counties S6,0(i8.66i. Salaries and wages for appropri ating departments total S12. 767.448. of which slightly more than half ( Continued on na;e 6 ) F. R. SURPRISED AT ELECTION RESULTS PORTLAND, Ore., Nov. 17 (AIM Of all the democrats taken aback by party reversals at the general elections, the most sur prised of all was President Roose velt, Drew Pearson, Washington columnist, said in an interview. "To me the most important thing about the election was the deserting of party labels," the writer stated. "The issues were be tween conservatives and liberals, regardless of party." Pearson, who asserted that the president was more surprised than anyone expected him to be, added the voters attitude might mean the breakdown of all parties. l ie declared there were instances where democratic votes elected re publican governors and where CIO support named a republican sena tor. The possible break in the party system, he said, was also shown bv the third party's upset in Wisconsin. He told the administrators It was their function to build a sense of "dignity" among WPA workers, so they would be "proud or their jobs, glnd to work for the United States government and not ashamed to tell their neighbors about it." Urging civil service for the WPA. Hopkins said he felt "very strongly that the American people resent, will resent and should resent the injection of petty politics into un employment relief work." The results of laBt week's elec tions, he said, should make clear "once and for all that you can't in fluence a voter on the WPA." Hopkins asserted it was "econom ically impossible" for all citizens to save enough to assure them of security in later life. Ultimately, he said, all pensions to the aged would be given as a matter of right without any Investigation to deter mine need. Average Motorist Of United States Drawn in Figures CHICAGO, Nov. 17. (AP) Tho American Petroleum Insti tute took a statistical peek at Hie average American motorist loday and found: Ho is 43 years old. He has a son and a daughter. He earns between $20 and $30 weekly. His second hand car has a market value of $238 (the odds are two to one tfiat he never owned a now one.). His car is four or five years old and ha3 been driven 8,500 miles annually, most of the dis tance within 100 miles of home. He uses 600 gallons of gas, 35 quarts of oil annually. His annual automobile taxes total $52.99. The statlsitcal portrait was drawn by Baird H. Murkham of New York, a director of the in stitute. C. 1. 0. ASKED TO BACKTHIRDTERM New Deal O. K. Also Faced by Convention; Social Security Favored. - - - PITTSBURGH, Pa,; Nov: 17. (AP) The Congress of Industrial Organizations convention, grinding out a policy program for liberal la bor legislation, indicated today ft would take action on proposals en dorsing the new deal and calling for a third term for President Roose velt. George. Bucher, of Philadelphia, a delegate of the United Furniture Workers union, endeavored to ob tain pnssage under suspension of rules of n resolution lauding the new dial's program and putting the C. I. O. convention on record for a third term for the Roosevelt ad ministration. C. T. O, general counsel, Lee Pressman Interrupted Uueher'fl mo tion to suspend the rules with tho explanation the resolutions com mittee still had under considera tion Beveral resolutions callintr for blanket endorsement th Roose velt administration and a third term for the white house incumbent. At Pressman's request, Bucher defer red his motion until the resolutions committee bring in its report. Social Security Backed. The 500 delegates a few minutes later went on record as aproving a social security program, which Harvey Fremining, chairman of the committee on social security, snid meant a "tremendous expansion of the program put into effect under President Roosevelt." Tho resolutions established a committee on social security, en dorsed adequate care for the aged, needy, blind and widows, approved tho president's national health com- (Continued on page 6.) LEW WALLACE MAY GET SENATE SEAT SAI.EM, Ore.. Nov. 17. ( AP) A reliable source said today that Lew Wallace, Portland, member of the state game commission, would become state senator from Multno mah county if he could bo per suaded to take the job. Wallace would succeed William I). Dennett, Portland democrat, who resigned yesterday. . After meeting yesterday with Wallace and Hennett, Secretary ot State Snell ordered the Multnomah county commissioners to name Bennett's successor next Monday. The successor must be of the same party as Bennett. Bennett's term will end in two years. Wallace's game commission appointment expires Feb. 2", 1910. YOUTH, 18, FACING DEATH FOR MURDER WALLA WALLA, Nov. 17. (AP) A superior court Jury last night convicted Karl Talbott, is, of first degree murder and rerom mended that he pay with his life for the shooting of W. E. McKin ney, farmer, near Waltsburg, Au gust 9. No time for passing sentence was fixed by the court. Taltwtt killed the farmer during a quarrel over the latter'o refusal to sell him a horse. New Treaties Enlarge U S. Trade Fields Closer Economic Relations With Canada and Great Britain Push Nazis Farther Away. " . WASHINGTON, Nov. 17. (AD The Ri'oatPRt commercial neconl In recent history, einhrnclnc n-total American trade of 1.500.000. 000 a year, was reartv today for Rlenuture by htsrh officials of the I'niteil States, Groat Britain and Canada. With relations between the United States and Germanv strain ed over nazl violence against the Jews, the Anglo-American trade a(r'-eement anneared destined to bring the United States and Hrl ttilll closer together nnd to push Germany still farther away. Germany, now on the United States' economic blacklist because of her discriminations against American trade. Is not eligible for the same tariff reductions grnnt ed Britain under the new agree ment. As a result, her exports to the United States are considered certain to suffer. Some officials believed the treaty might act as a restraining force on Germany, perhaps Induc ing Hitler not only to quell nntl Semitic outbreaks but also .lo seek a similar trade agreement with the United States. Brings Total to 19 ' Secretary Hull was visibly pleased over conclusion of the pacts with Great Iiritain and Can ada, bringing the total to 19 the nations which have signed, reci procal treaties with the United States. The others are Cuba. Brazil, Del glum. Ecuador, Haiti, Sweden. Col ombia, Honduras, the Netherlands and colonies, Switzerland, Nic aragua Guatemala, France anil colonies, Kiiilnnd. Cnatn III,.,, I.-I I Salvador nnd Czechoslovakia. Embraced In the new arrange ment ure about 1,000 articles of (Continued on page 6.) A sentence of 12 years In the state pc-nitentlnry was imposed In circuit court hero todav upon James Keilhorse. M, transient, who pleaded guilty to a morals charge. Hedhorse, described by District At torney .1. V. Long bb a "fonr-tlnie loser," recently wns returned here from Grants Pass following his arrest there upon complaint made by Oilian Cooper, 19, nlso n trans ient, who wan released from the county Jail hero today after being held as a material witness. Hedhorse. the district attorney stated, f.erved a year in Alcntla'z prison on a charge of desertion from the U. S. army. In 192(1 he was sentenced from one to ten years In Nebraska for horse slew ing and ror a similar crime in 1931 was sentenced to two years in the Oregon penitentiary, in liCili he was sentenced in Montana to a term of one year for burglary. The report irom the bureau of criminal identification. I.ntn' enl.l Ql,nt.-...t aliases of Jack Stoddard and Texas iv core. - EDENBOWER NEEDS EIGGER SCHOOL FUND School pillions In the Edenbower district m-p mooting t,,lt, tn .1... termlne whether the district shall issue ;.l,so additional bonds to meet the cost of a proposed PWA school construction project. The district recently authorized a bond issue of S.l r.nn nml nl,i:iln. ed approval of a PWA grant for the estimated S7.2U0 project. Bids, however, recently were opened and the lowest proposal, that of J. K. Kunyan. local builder, was above the money available, making an additional jl.sno nereti sary to carry out tho original con struction plans. RULING BEARS ON OFFICIAL LIABILITY SALEM, Nov. 17 (AP) A pub He orfirer is not liable for the acts or a subordinate, whether appoint ed by h i in or not, unless the mi par lor directs the act complained of to be done, or personally cooper ates in the wrongful act. Attorney General Van Winkle ruled today. The opinion was for District At torney Godwin of Maker county who asked about the legal liability of law enforcement officers. Form-Urban Unify Advised By Governor Cooperation Sole Solution For Problem of Surplus Crops, Martin Tells Grange Meet. PORTLAND, Ore., Nov. 17. (AP)1 Gov. Charles H. Martin urg ed the national grange today to continue its efforts to obtain "the rights of agriculture, not as it spe cial privilege but as a necessary foundation for the welfare of the country as a whole.' In an address prepared for deliv ery at the national convention of the grange, the governor said thnt "in a period which has been curs ed by selfish and grasping politic al blocs, the national grange has been notable for its sane nnd broad-gauged approach to the na tional agricultural problems." He urged cooperation between agricultural and urban populations to solve the problem of farm sur pluses, and said that without this cooperation, there never could be real prosperity for the nation. Refugees Need Opportunity Speaking of the thousands of" families which have come to Ore gon from the middle west drouth areas, he said "wo hope we can receive more of these In the years to come, but only to the extent thnt we can offer them opportun ity for bettering themselves and not allow them to be transplant ed merely from one subsistence basis to another." In Oregon, ho said, only eight per cent of the land is tillable, yet agriculture supplies 75 per cent of 'Iho-" .stale's--Income.' -.v.----- -'v, "Spurred on by competition, the producers in these United States have adopted ' such progressive and modern methods that we have apparently forever banished the fear of insufficient fond supplies which haunts most of the world's populations, and have instead the real, but much less critical prob lem of what to do with our abun dant surpluses. "Oregon's competitive situation is based on the unfavorable fac tors of relatively small cultivated areas nnd great distances from primary markets, together with the favorable factors of excellent soil ami climatic conditions for the (Continued on page (I.) SLAYS GIRL SELF RAN FRANCISCO. Nov. 17. (AP) Into the coroner's drnb re cord book today went another tra gic story or a rejected suitor, who died violently beside the wnmnu he said he loved "more than life itself." Flaming gasoline and a wreck ed car figured in the deaths of Peter Pellin, 35-year-old Itulgar lau cafe owner, and pretty Alberta Viola t'ohb, 27, a department store clerk. The car siie was driving plunged through a guard rail on Grand View avenue yesterday and crashed onto a vacant lot lu feet below. In the car's wreckage and In Pellin's rooms were round notes in dicating the man planned it all de liberately. Deputy Toroner M. J. Brown reported tta infatuated suitor apparently shot the girl twice In Die body. Pellin's crush ed anil burned' body was dragged from the wreckage. In Pellin's room, beside a vol ume of Schopenhauer's "Studies In Pessimism," was a note, which said: "I'm killing Alberta Cobb, kill Ing myself also. Please don't blame anybody else for It, IteaHon, we went together lor more than four months, then she gave me up." DAUGHTER BORN TO RULERS OF EGYPT CAIHO. Egypt. Nov. 17 (API A daughter was born today to the i-.gypuan King f-arouk and his young queen Karida. Since the child was a girl the heir apparent to the throne will continue to be Prince Mohamed All, Faiouk's elderly cousin, who whb prince regent during the king's minority. Seventeen-year-old Queen Karida and Kfim Farouk were married last Janliary 20. Il a sou had been born, a salute of I ii I cutis would have been in order. The salutes for a girl Is 21 guns. Churchmen, Civic and Social Organizations Join in Protest Challenge To World Again Given by Nazis Von Ribbentrop, at Funeral of Vom Rath, Repeats Hitler's Defi; Jews Fear New Attack. DURRELDORF, Germany. Nov. 17. (API With a challenge to the world, the nnzis gave a martyrs funeral today to the as sassinated diplomat Ernest. Vom Kath. Adolf Hitler, many other high of ficials and the whole nation by radio heard foreign Minister Von Itlhbentrop close a funeral oration with nn ominous repetition of the words tho relchsfuehrer himself used on' a like occasion in 1936: "We understand the challenge. and uccept it." Vom Hath was killed by a young Jew In the German embassy in Paris last week. The death touched off n wave of anti-Semitic violence in Germany. German Jews expected new actions and restrictive meas ures to follow the burial today. Von Ribbentrop and Ernst Hohle, state secretary and head of the organization for Germans living abroad, extolled the young embassy secretary nH a blood witness to the -nnaUcauaov - - w Persecution to Continue Thny vowed the fight agahiHt In ternational, Jewry would be unre mitting.' ' : ' Hitler did tiot speak. Von Itibbentrop sqld the old world apparently meaning the democracies wan definitely sink ing and a "sinister effort of Intor natlonal Jewry, inimical to every thing" would he "unavailing." Von Itibbentrop declared "lies and calumnies, persecution and murder are the means employed by international Jowdom and oth er destructive powers which would llko to block Gorman's road Into (Continued on paice tD PARIS, Nov. 17. (AP) Hoth socialists and communists today assailed French "silence" on Ger man anti-Semitism as deputies re ported Premier Daladler to be planning to rule without parlia ment Tor a time. They Haid the premier wns con sidering dissolution of the cham ber If it reriised lo ralify his "Ihree-year plan" for reviving French economy. At the same time, tho leftist press demanded detailed Informa tion on negotiations for n French German war renunciation agree ment which the premier told the radical-socialist executive commit tee yesterday were near comple tion. Communist and socialist news papers bitterly attacked the Dala dler government ph.n to get to gether with Germany at the height of a na.l anti-Jewish campaign. The communist party political bu reau said the governmenl's silence was noted with "shame and hu miliation." "While President JtooHevett Htlg tnatlzcB before Ihe world the de mand of German racists. the French government remains Im imsslve," said Ihe bureau. Uoth socialists and . communists called Tor organized opposition to Daladler's decree laws. U. S. ATTACHE AT BERLIN SUMMONED BKIII.IN, Nv. 17 (API- IlouE Ins .Miller, commercial attache of Ihe Pnlted Klates embassy, was called to Washington today less than 21 hours ulior il... .i.,..,,ri...... of Alubasrador IIiikIi It. Wilson. I lie calllnx home or Miller was riKiirded by tho American colonv In Berlin as a significant Indira II. iu ihe I tilled .Slates ilepiirlinenl of commerce had lost interest lu (icnnaliy tor the present. (Till, ItotllM l.lllwill...,.,,,,,,! ......, on the same dnv set for the slt:n- Inic In Vwis'iMiKton of hnad com mercial treaties amonR tho United States, (treat Britain and Canada.) Jewish Police to Guard Nazis in N.Y. NEW YORK, Nov. 17. (AP) Hereafter when prominent nazi Germans visit New York they will be guarded by a police squad headed by Captain Max Finkelsteln, president of the Shnmrlm society, Jewish organi zation of the police department. Lieutenant Jacob Llckor and Sergeant Isaac Goldstein, nlso Jewish, will be Captain Flnkel steiu's mainstays. The order to have Jewish po licemen protect the nazis as welt as to guard the German consu late at 17 Ilattery place was is sued, It was understood at police headquarters, after u conference between Mayor La Guardia and Polico Commissioner Valentine, Tho t licoo officers will head an all-Jewish guard to replace members of the criminal alien squad which has been guarding the consulate and prominent nazl visitors. D Removal of 600,000 Jews in Germany to Other Lands Will Be Attempted. LONDON, Noy. 17(AP) The Ihitlsh govqrmnVnt .was said, by , a high authority today to have agreed to try to operate a plan of fered by United States Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy for removing thousands of Jews now. suffering from a wave of violence and restric tive decrees in nazl Germany. Prime Minister Chamberlain told the house of commons the matter of finding new homes for such refugees was being treated as one of urgency. lie said tho problem had been taken up with governors of a num ber of Ilrillsh colonies, Including tho governor of Tanganyika, form er German East Africa, now a Brit ish mandate. He added ho hoped lo make a statement on tho whole question next week. Tho prlmo minister then agreed to a commons debate next Mon day on tlie lieulmuut of racial min-oi-llles In Europe and the refugee problem. He also announced a debate next Thursday on Palestine, the future of which the government plans to consider In an early conference with Jew and Arab leaders. The "Kennedy plan" has been described aulhorttatively aa call ing for an effort to remove the ma jority of Ihe Hun. Win Jews now In Germany to North and South America and parts of tho Itrltish, French and Netherlands empires. In well informed quarters it was emphasized Ittitalu was working Willi the United Stales In trying to obtain "a final solution" of tho problem of Ihe German Jews, Details of the proposals, which are lo be presented also to France,, the Netherlands, Latin American republics and other states, are ex pected to be worked out at forth coming meetings of the inter governmental committee on refu- (Coutlnued on page ft.) Popular Vote in 24 States Gives i Republican Candidates 51.5 Pet. WASHINGTON, Nov. 17. f AP) Unofficial tabulations in twenly four slates give republican candi dates fil.fi per cent of the popular vote of the two major parties in last week's election, compared with IU. 1 per cent two years ngo. This preliminary survey did not Include any of the heavlly-dciuo-eratlc southern BtateH, except Georgia, because the necessary data is not yet available. In the 21 states democrats poll ed H.nio.223 ballots and the repub licans received 1 l,8K6.:trj6. The republican percent nee for l!(,'Ki was based on the vole for president, white gubernatorial and senatorial returns were used lu some cases for the Ut.'iJt compila tion. Despite the popular majority held by the republicans fn the 21 states tabulated so far, the party elected only 170 representatives, or '19. 1 per cent of the house membership. Democrats elected 2i2 representa tives, or iiO.2 per cent of the mem bership. The sharpest democratic reverses Indignation V Increases In Entire Nation Demands for Severance of Relations With Berlin : Voiced; Boycott of Goods Urged. NEW YORK, Nov. 17 (AP) Protest by prominent Catholic churchmen was added today to a growing vol iiino of denunciation by American civic and social organiza tions ngalust nazl treatment of rac ial and religious minorities. The 'Catholic protest was mado by former Alfred E. Smith and four high church prelates last night In a nation-wide radio broadcast. It came on the heels of an an nouncement by Stephen T. Early, white house Becretnry, President Roosevelt's criticism of Germany's attacks on Jews was also intended to apply to nazi persecution of Catholics and other religious groups. AGer condemning the nazl out breaks, Smith expressed approval of President Roosevelt's stand. "Our president spoke for tho ' whole nation," he said. Archbishop John J. Mitty, speak ing from Sun Vranolsco, joined tho other prelates in urging German Jews not to resort to force. . "Let us give' sympathy and help till the trial he over," he added, "but let us not bo betrayed by re venge or , tempted by any jprecipl tato act In put' our trust In any form of force." . , Other Bpeakers, raising their voices "not in mad hysteria, but in grim Indignation' were lllshop John Mark Gannon, from Cleve land, lllshop Peter L. Ireton, from Richmond, , Va., and Mgr. Joseph Corrigau, rector of Catholic univer sity, from Wnshlngton. Boycott Demand Spreads Demands for n boycott of Gor man goods and for permanent re call of Ihe American ambassador increased as indignation spread throughout the nation, bringing frtwh protests from leaders in fields as diverse as sports, educa tion, religion, politics, entertain ment anil llleraturo. They included those from Glenn (Continued on page 6) 4 WOULD SUCCEED ANGELL IN SENATE PORTLAND. Nov. 17 (AP) At least four candidates appeared today for the appointment as statn Hcnntnr lo fill the unexpired term of Homer Angell, congressman elect from the third district. Joo E. Dunne, ex-state senator and oiio-ll mo republican aspirant Tor the governorship, has received the endorsement of a ministerial group. Dunne, a senate candidate at the general election, favored tho ' selection of Lowell Paget, re publican, who was runner-up to tho successful democrat. Gust Anderson, labor executive, gained the support of the Portland central labor council nnd T. M. Kerrigan, who has filed . for the post, wns endorsed by a chapter ot the Disabled American Veterans. were In Minnesota and Wisconsin, where third parties wero In tho field. The democrats received only fi.7 per cent of the Minnesotn voto, compared with C'2A per cent in 193U and 26.8 per cent lu 1934. Farmer laborites who polled 39.4 per cent in 1934, had 34.3 per cent of this year's vote. Republicans gained from 93.S In 1931 to 60 this year; Wisconsin democrats received 18.2 per cent of the voto this yenr compared with 33.7 pe cent in 1934. Tho republicans had 44.3 and 2fi.l per cent, respectively, and the progressives 36.3 and 40.2. In New York, democrats polled r,n.7 per cent of the major pnrty vote for governor, compared with a 58.5 per cent vote in 1936 nnd 56.S per cent in 1934, Pennsylvania gave tho republicans 53.6 per cent of its major party voto this year, compared with 41.S per cent In 19311 and 43. S per cent in 1934. The democratic percentage Jrf California dropped from 67.8 in 193 to 64.1 tills yenr. It fell from 60.7 to 47.5 in Ohio, from 56 to 50.1 lit lown. and Jvom 59.2 to 50.7 in Illi nois, i