1 Should Be Explained That the Nazi Declaration of "Justice for Minorities" Applies Only Outside of Germany, Not to People Within Her Own Boundaries. THE WEATHER Humidity 4:30 p. in. yesterday 71 Highest temperature yesterday 42 Lowest temperature hist night 3" Precipitation for 24 hours 0 I 'reel p. since first of month ....4.21 Prccip. from Sept. 1. IMS 7.7" Kxcess shire Sept. 1, litltS 2.24 Cloudy ALL THE NEWS That's in the world's spotlight wllj bo found dally In the News Heviuw. No failure, no Iniiccurn clos, no imrtlullty. lie a daily render nnd bo up with the' times.. thedoug; VOL. XLIII NO. 177 OF ROSEBURG REVIE -j . ROSEBURQ. OREGON, SATURDAY. NOVEMBER 1 2, 1 938. VOL. XXVII NO. 87 OF THE EVENING NEWS IMI nn IMI ML IN L HI M Mllrtll LAS COUNTY DAILY ' . ML IKE 400 JEMS m Editorials on the Day's News Ry FRANK JENKINS IT. would be hard for anyone to deny that in voting on the measures on the ballot at Tues day's election the people of Ore Ron followed convictions based upon intelligent stuy. The results hear out that impression over whelmingly. 'TTAKR, for example, the mens nre proposing to relieve bank directors of double liability. It was supported by nearly all the newspapers In the state, including this one, and was backed up by the argument that since deposits up to 15,000 are guaranteed It Is no longer necessary. nut the voters quite obviously said to themselves that every pos sible safeguard should be thrown around money deposited in banks for safe keeping. So they voted to retain the double liability amendment to the Oregon consti tution. Who is willing to arise In public and disagree with the fundamental soundness of that conclusion? - AS anolher example, consider the anti-gam bling measures, which carried in every county by about the same relative vote: Peoplo must have reasoned thus: "Gambling tends to linpov Irish the masses of the people, and Is therefore economically un sound. Besides, commercialized gambling tends to become corrupt. So, if. people want to gamble, let them bet on football games, or on tomorrow's weather or get into a friendly poker game. Let's keep commercialized gambling out or this state." - - Who will say that the people (Continued on pace 4.) FATHER'S SUP !S FATAL TO CHICAGO, Nov. ' 12 (AP) A young lather was held in police custody today after telling officers he slapped his infant son, Tod, on the head In distraction over the baby's prolonged crying, causing fatal Injuries. Policeman Irwin Schmidt said the father. Halph Koch, 24, appear ed at the state police headquar ters in suburban Norwood park last night and said: "I think 1 killed my baby. I want to Rive myself up." The police took the four months old baby to n hospital, where he was pronounced dead. Koch was caring for the child while his wife, Marcia, 20, was at work. He told police he tried for two hours to quiet the youngster and. becoming distracted, suddenly slapped him. Tod was the Koch's only child. Tin remorseful rather, who was held without charge pending an in quest, told police he and his wife were reconciled yesterday after be ing separated since shortly after the hnhv's birth. Connolly Predicts Nuisance Levies Retention, Income Tax Hoist Later WASHINGTON. Nov. 12. (AP) Senator Connolly (D., Tex.) a member of the senate finance com mit lee, predicted today that Ihe next congress would pass no gen eral tax bill. Improving business conditions should increase federal revenues and make tax revisions unneces sary. Connolly said. However, he predicted reenactment of the to talled "nuisance taxeV many of which expire next year. These taxes Include such levies as that on theolre tickets. The Texas senator said he be. lleved. too. that in the long run congress would be forced to in crease tax rates on incomes in the middle brackets and to consider lowering exemptions. "There Is no doubt that the gov eminent is going to need more rev omie and I think the place to get Trains 40 Reported Hurt When 2 : Cars Upset Accident Occurs at South Bend, Ind. ; Two Die When Bus With Grid Team Strikes Truck. SOUTH REND, Ind., Nov. 12. (AP) Two football special trains packed with persons bound for the Notre Dame-Minnesota game crash ed at right angles here this after noon, Injuring "at least 35 to 40'' persons, hospital attaches said. Two coaches of a New York Cen tral railroad "special" carrying ap proximately 150 football fans ov erturned. Those injured were In these cars. State police who rushed to the scene were , unable to ascertain immediately whether anyone had been killed. All available ambu lances were pressed into service. noth trains were from Chicago. The New York Central "special" was headed north on a siding. A Grand Trunk railroad "special" was going cast on the main line. Train Hit in Middle 1 Witnesses said the Grand Trunk locomotive struck the New York Central almost in the middle, over turning a bar coach and n passen ger coach, both tylled nearly to ca pacity. . : , , : : "Rescuers had1 to use ladders to reach the Injured. Those hurt were taken to hospi tals, where attaches said an accu rate check of the injured could not be made for some time. The ambulances had difficulty getting through the heavy down town football traffic. The accident resulted in much confusion, nnd it was impossible to get complete details imme diately. GRID PLAYER, BUS DRIVER DIE IN TRAFFIC CRASH RttLLE PLA1NE. Minn.. Nov. 12. (AP) A bus driver and a foot ball player were killed, a coach was critically injured, and a dozen other members of the team were bruised and cut when the bus car rying the Gustavus Adolphus col lege team of St. Peter crashed the rear of a truck early today. The dead were Carl Olsen of St. Peter, who was driving the bus, and Don V. Anderson of Washburn, Wis., a player. Coach Georfe Myrum was re- (Continued on page G.) HUNTING MISTAKE PENALTIES URGED PORTLAND, Nov. 12. (AP) L. H. Douglas, wild life and range manager for the federal forest ser vice, proposed murder prosecution today for sportsmen accused of killing hunting companions. ' Douglas suggested a severe pris on sentence for those guilty of wounding a hunter and a stiff fine for killing farm stock. JL'RY in delauncey no 4 p 1 A justice court jury early this week failed to reach a verdict In the trial of Gene DeLauncey of Drain, charged with driving an au tomobile while under the influence of intoxicating liquor. The jury, af ter several hours deliberation, re ported it was hopelessly dead locked and was discharged by Jus- lice oT the Peace R. W. Marsters, Nn date has been set for retrial. It Is In the middle brackets, on In comes from 815,000 to $25,000. he declared. "The rntes are as high on the big incomes as they can be made without reducing the amount of the receipts. "The people who are making from $15,000 to $25,000 a year can afford to pay a little more in taxes without being hurt." Connolly said he thought that anv proposal to revive the tax on undistributed corporation profits would meet strong opposition. He predicted enlarged naval and war department budgets to in crease defense armaments would win the quick approval of con gress. An economy trend in congress, however, s likely to make It It self felt on other government ex penditures, he said. With Football Fans Succeeds M'Adoo As U. S. Senator Thomas M. Storge, Santa Bar bara publisher, who was named by Governor Merriam of Califor nia to fill William G. McAdoo's unexpired term as U. S. senator. McAdoo resigned to take over the presidency of a steamship line. Once Innocent Spreader of Epidemics Victim of Paralysis at 70. NEW YORK, Nov. 12. (AP) "Typhoid Mary" Mallon; a pleasant-faced Irish cook whose plump body once was a breeding place of death for scores, is dead a 70. The nation's most famous "med ical prisoner" died yesterday on North Brother island, where a quarter century she had been Iso lated by health authorities as an innocent "carrier" of typhoid fev er germs. Ironically, it was paralysis and old age not the billions of dis ease bacciii which made her a liv ing test tube for deaththat kill ed her. She was immune nnd never contracted the ailment she was believed to have spread un wittingly, to hundreds. Mary's story goes back to a ser ies of fatal typhoid epidemics in wealthy Westchester and Dong Island neighborhoods at the start of the century. Repeated examinations of food and water failed to disclose the source of contagion. Then Dr. George A. Soper, sanitary en gineer, discovered that a cook a good cook, her employers always added named Mary Mallon had served in many or the afflicted homes, and that the disease fol lowed but never preceded her. Un knowing that she herself was the agent of disaster, she fled to a new job as soon as signs of the disease appeared in a house hold. The frightened cook was exam ined in 1907 by health authorities who round her robust body teem ing with potential death. They iso- (Continued on page G.) WOMAN, 67, FACES TRAGEDY INQUIRY KLLKNSm itG, Wash., Nov. 12. (AP) Mrs. George Meneghel of Roslyn was held in the county jail here today for investigation pend ing an inquest next week into the death of a neighbor, Kd Taylor, 07, from injuries received In a scuffle with Mrs. Meneghel Thursday aft ernoon. Coroner Phil Davidson said Mrs. Meneghel said. she. hit.Tnylor over the head with a wooden dumbbell when he Invaded her home while Intoxicated and made advances lo her. Davidson said Taylor was found in Mrs. Meneghol's bedroom by her husband. GUNMEN IN COUPE ROB MESSENGERS ATLANTA. Ga.. Nov. 12 f AP) Threp gunmen In a coupe equipped with a siren robbed three messen gers of the Davison-Paxon com pany, a department store, of an nrnximatelv $23 ooo, mostly cash, in n downtown holdup todnv. The automobile carrying the ban dits speeded away with siren open. It swerved across the sidewalk at several points to escape traffic jams. 1 ' ,. A Japanese Cut Farther Into ; Central China Thousands of Natives Flee From Plane Bombings; U. S. Joins Protest On Trade Ban. SHANGHAI, Nov. 12. AP) TIioubiumIb of Chinese oivlllniM fled from towns linil vIll'iBOH nloiiB the upper YiuirImi toduv aB the 'Japanese curried their Inva sion Into hitherto untouched ni'euB 1,000 miles inland. v The mass migration, one of the greatest ever seen in the far east; was Inspired by fear of Intensi fied air bombings by the oncom ing Invaders who early to-lay oc cupied Vochow, 122 miles up tho Yangtze from Hankow. Hundreds of Chinese were inov' lug on for the third or fourth time. The Chinese press reported lurire numbers had been killed rind maimed by Japanese bombers oPl erating from Hankow and striking at towns all the way U) China 3 hoi'ders. , Planes Take Heavy Toll - A dispatch from Chungking, the provisional capilal, eatd 1,000 civilians were killed or wounded Thursday when 18 Japanese planes raided towns and cities in , .trim capture V)f Yochow, an t rail and river center, pmced the Japanese within 80 miles' of Chongsha, capital of Hunnn prov ince and next goal in the inland drive. The invaders immediately moved on from Yochow, )iie col umn following the railroad south ward nnd the other moving west ward through hilly country. With the fall of Yochow, the Japanese reported the Chinese were withdrawing from their long-, held Sui river line protecting Nun chnng, Chinese air base in Kimg si province. LONDON. Nov. 12. (AP) Of ficial sources today disclosed that parallel notes have been de livered in Tokyo by the Pulled States, Britain nnd France pro testing discrimination a g a 1 nst their merchant shipping on (he Yangtze river. The British note, described as ''firmly worded," took the Japan ese to account for not keeping their promise to open the Yangtze river to British merchant ships after the capture of Hankow. Japanese have said I he dang ers lo navigation prevented open ing the river. TWO BOYS KILLED WAUKEOAN. 111.. Nov. 12 f A P ) Three boys went pheasant hunting today. Only one came back alive. Finished earlv with their sport. George Pye. 1!; Floyd Greenwall. 12. and Clarence Ilogler, 11. stall ed for home. Shortly thereafter the Ilogler boy sobbed out an hysterical story of how his companions met death. Deputy Sheriff Christian, said Clarence related that: Pye was carrying a repeating sholgun. It was discharged acci dentally, the shot striking the Greenwall boy in the left shin nf his nead. He slumped to the ground. Pye stared dazedly at his wound ed companion, began to sou, whirled Ihe shotgun around and shot himself in the right side or the head. lioth died from their wound. MRS. SANGER URGES PENSION EXPANSION NKW YORK, Nov. 12 f AIM Mrs. Margaret Sanger, birth con trol advocate, today urged federal pensions for all persons of child bearing age, differing from trans missible or hereditary diseases, who would agree to sierlization. Mrs. Sanger, director or tho birth control clinical research bureau, said. In an interview, she bIfo fav ored creation of a fund by private enterprise to subsidize healthy hut indigent young couples wno wish to marry nnd raise families. Dividends Flow From Pastor's Gift Dollars WALTON, N. Y.. Nov. 12. (AP) The collection plate of the First Methodist church, which its pastor, Ihe Rev. 'Grant Robinson recently "passed In reverse," has already started to pay -'dividends, he reported today. His idea, which he carried out on October lilt, was lo give each member of the congregation ?1 with (he stipulation that It be in vested and the profits, with the original sum, to be returned to the church. In describing tho plan a "great success," the pastor pointed to the example of Miss Martha Dur fi ii. who used her dollar, he said, to purchase peanuts which she salted and the retailed for ten cents a bag. Another member of tho church, Ansel Dumond, the pastor said, had bought a dollar's worth of Hrusscl sprouts sold them In a house to house canvass, and the repeated the process by re-investing the profits. At the same time, ho renorled fcU he hud received offers from peoplo in widely scattered sec- Hons of the nation, all anxious to aid the church. He said that nn Oregon stamp collector suggested that Walton merchants take commemorative stamps from letters and sell them to him at a small profit which would go lo the church. T INDIANAPOLIS. Nov. 12 (AP) Raymond K. Willis, senatorial candidate, and other republican nominees on ,the state ticket who lost close contests in Tuesday's election on the basis of unofficial returns charged fraud in the count ing of ballots and pushed plans to day to seek a recount. A complete revised unofficial tabulation, gave the republicans claim to only three of 12 slate of fices at stake. IT. S. Sen. Frederick Van Nuys' margin for re-election on the basis of the new unofficial count was cut lo 5.!tit2 voles over Willis. Angola publisher. Van Nuys got 7S6.974 ballots. "We are going forward," Willis said, "with the verification of re ports of fraud and corruption In many precincts in Indiana, espec ially those which wore ovidenlly held out until late reports were In and which turned apparent victory into seeming defeat for tho repub lican cuuse. "We shall fully investigate every one of these reports and they are many for presentation to the pro per senate authorities." METHODISTS HIT AT ALIEN DICTATORS ATLANTIC CITY. N. J., Nov. 12 (AP) Tho board of bishops of the Methodist Kpiscopul church, North. In a declaration last night asserted that democracy must turn to religion "for those over-mustering ideals that will insure that men granted freedom will not abuse it." In the declaration, which the bis hops termed an announcement of the church's altitude toward die- I tutorships, Ihe church, which has last orates in Germany and Italy, said (hat "Methodism Is determin ed not to allow the Intimidation of its clergy . . . Methodism propones to defend llself from every attempt to silence Its preachings." COLLEGE STUDENT COMMITS SUICIDE PULLMAN, Nov. 12- (AP) Wll lanl G. Patterson, 23-ycar-old sen ior at Washington Stale college, ended his life last night by swal lowing poison at the home of his parents, Mr. ami Mrs. D. M. Pal- t lerson, Poi e Chief Rlcketts said ! today. He said the youth Ml no explan ation of his act, was in good health and his grades were all av erage or above. BRITISH BOMBER CRASHES; THREE DIE RUGKLF.Y. England. Nov. 12 (AP) Three men were killed when a royul air force bomber caught fire during a forced landing here today. Collide Demos Should Clean House Lewis States CIO Chairman Says His Cohorts Still Support Roosevelt But Finds Party Defects. PITTSBURGH, Nov. 2 (AP CIO Chairman John L. Lewis told a press conference today lust Tues day's election indicated the need for a house cleaning in some quar ters of ihe democratic party and closer cooperation among liberal forces. "Labor of Itself," the CIO chief tain said, "cannot sustain the pres tige of the democratic organiza tion in stales where the conduct of that organization or Its representa tives in office Is such as not to warrant the confidence of the elec torate" The states he had In mind, he said, included Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Ohio, and ho amplified his remarks later to aim his criti cism specifically at Governor Mar tin L. Davoy of Ohio and Mayor Frank Hague of Jersey Clly, N. J., a member of tho democratic na tional committee. Tho defeat of tho ClO-supported democratic ticket in Pennsylvania Inst Tuesday, ho decrlbed us "de bacle," and said it would be traced back to the V'stupldiiy. nrrogam u audi bud; of consideration for the rlglhs hf labbt" and' tho-'commnil peoplo on the part of the two major Pennsylvania politicians." Still Backs Roosevelt " Asked what ho considered . the long range effects of the November election. Lewis said: "I think the liberal element of the democratic party, labor and other progressives have a definite incentive to cooperate." Labor, he said, must have an in creasingly greater part tn govern ment and not continue as "just hewers of wood and drawers of water Tor the democratic party." "The great majority are over whelmingly behind President Roosevelt," he said, "and his gen eral policies. Unquestionably they have no reason lo return to Ihe re publican party which Tor years has done nothing but betray the Inter ests of the people." CIO Loses Huqe Unit Lewis may let the first constitu tional convention or CIO here next week answer the internuLannl la dies garment workers union on the issue of peace versus dualism in the labor movement. The general execulive board nf the I.L.G.W.U., one of tho founders of the CIO Industrial union drive Ihree years ago, voted yesterday against joining Lewis in a perman- (Continued on pago B) WIDOW OF FOUNDER OF OAKLAND DIES Mih. A. F. llrown. former resl ilont of Ouklnnil. Oreiion. (Unci TueKduy lit her homo in I'nHiuienn. Calif., neeoi'ilini: to word received by frlenda. Tho body In to lie hioilKlit to Oakland for Interment beside Hint of Mr. llrown, founder or Oakland, who died Bevernl yeni'H ami. ServieeH will be held In the MiiKonle cemetery near Old Oakland, nt 1 1 u. in. Tuewlay. Nov. Ifi. ArraiiKemenlH are in t'hui'Ke of Ihe SteurliK mortuary. NINE MISSING IN MINING TOWN FIRE ROUYN. Que., Nov, 12.-(Canadian Press)-- Nine persons were listed inlHsing today in a lire that burned an en tiro business block In this northern Quebec mining town. Two hotels, a garage and two stores were destroyed at an esti mated loss of $2ri0,000. At least three persons were In jured. Sam A I lard of Klrkland Lake, Out,, and A. J. II. Steven son of Toronto were !;; srrlo.is condition as a result of burns. AUTO OF FOOTBALL PLAYER KILLS BOY PORTLAND, Nov. 12 AIM Seven-year-old Dickie Heffron of Tigard died here last night of a fractured skull suffered yesterday when an automobile knocked him down near his parents' home. Tho driver. Harry Chandler, lit. who was abHolved, was on his way to play for Tigard hH'h school's football team against Kliet w i. He did not compete. Murder Retaliation Edict v ' Also Sweeps Harried Race ,: From Germany's Trade Life His Palace Stoned By Vengeful Nazis As a by-product of anti-Semitic fury in Germany, a nazl mob In Munich today partially: wreck ed the palace of Michael Cardi nal Faulhaber, Uncompromising foe of nazlsm. The cardinal de nounced the nazl party as "blas phemous" In Its efforts to order the spiritual life of Germans. declared the nazl catchword "ser vice to the nation Is service to God"-haa been uced to turn Ger mans from religion. Chamberlain's Efforts to Force Peace in Europe May Be Retarded. LONDON, Nov. 12 (AP) It rl 1 ish resentment at Germany's wide spread campaign against Jews threatened today to halt Prime Minister Chamberlain's labnrous ef forts to forge a lasting peace In Kurope, The British government's swift reaction to the burninu and looting of Jewish property In Merlin and ! other Oerman cities Indicated Ilrit aiu might yel Nnd occasion to quar rel with tho nation she narrowly missed righting two months ago. The Indignutlon at the most re cent anti-Jew outburst in Germany will he Tocussed lu parliament mon day when Major Atllee, labor party leader, asks ihe government for In formation on the attacks. It was believed certain that dis cussion of Germany's colonial claims--Hie I horny hlohlem which (Continued on page fit if: V , ! ftA I 3r7 5 1 Oregon Cities League Asks Share of Gas-Motor Taxes for Street Upkeep PORTLAND. Nov. 1 i (A P) A slate leuiwla lure interim commit tee received a rerpiest from the League of Oregon Cities today for a share of gasoline and motor vehicle iux H-tcniii'h lo maintain streets. The proponed at local Ion was JMi.t.noo annually compared with the .SI2.fir.s.:J!i7 collected by the stale last year. County Judge F. L. Phipps of The Dalles, representing the Asso ciation of Oregon Counties, opposes a possible reduction in the l't.7 pel rent anHlgned lo Ihe counties. "The allocation to cities will in no way Interfere with the ability ol th( stntc highway commission to match federal aid funds or to rai ry out the highway program," :;iit Mavnr Charles II. Hugglns or Manhlield. "The decline In debt service re- Damages Incurred in Riots Assessed to Jews; Insurance Confiscated Mob Fury Turns on Palace of Munich Archbishop . ; Faulhaber Because of Remarks. HER LIN, Nov. 12. (AP) Ger many's remaining 500,000 Jowb ; wero unrooted from German ceo- ; nomie life nnd fined 1.000.000.000, marks $100.000.000 today for tho . murder of Ernst Vom Rath, Ger man dlplomnt In Paris, by n Jew ish youth. How tho 1.000,000,000 marks will' bo raised was not disclosed. The fine was assessed In a de cree Issued by Field Murshal Goer-. lug after u conference of minis ters. The decree, was not published and an official summary of the edict said only: "Above all. n decision was ar rived at to place a penally for tho lastanlly murder In Paris upon . German Jews In their entirety In the form of a money fine of 1,000,- 000,00.0 reichsmarks.' . . Goerlng's decree, issued In his ' capacity of director of (Un iuftny's rour-year plun, and. a decreo , by Propaganda Minister Gnebhels closed new nazl barriers around .lews, isolating them further from. tno nations cuiuirai 'aim ecnnomio -lire. At tho snmo tlmo, nrrosts and. Is olations of Jews were reported neiilu, Salzburg nnd Frankfort, on Maine. - ': In some smallor towns the arrest or male Jews appeared to havoj been 100 per cent. Cardinal's Palace Stoned As a by-product of their nniiy somltlc fury, nazls vented their wrath imalnst Catholics in Munich , where they stoned the palace of Michael Cardinal Faulhaber. Thev broke many windows in tho cardi nal's residence niter he had sought poHco protection.- The attack followed nn address, lust night before 5.000 porsons by (Continued on page C) When school time rolls around . next Monday morning for tho pu pils of 1'ullerton school, they will lake their places In a'new, mod ern building. Tar dRferent than tho old, obsolete vooden quarters oc cupied for many years. Furniture, desks, supplies, etc.. nre being moved Into the new building, built near tho Bentor high school in West Roseburg. All construction work, except a few minor finish-1 lug details, has been completed, permitting occupancy of the build-, lug following the ArmlBtice day holiday, which affords time lu; which to make the move. The Rose school building lu the south end of town, replacing a brick structure, which, after con demnation was found near the point of collapse, also Is nearlug completion and It is expected that It will be occupied during tho Christmas holiday season. The two buildings were erected with district funds raised by a bond issue, after an effort .lo se cure PWA assist a nee failed. tiulrements nnd the normal increase in gasoline tax revenues will Ik sufficient to provide tho amount re quested by the cities." Cities' Plight Cited . He added that one-third of tho molor travel in Oregon was on clly sheets. Virtually all cities are confronted by declining assess ed valuations and heavy tax delin quencies, (he mayor stated, and arn unable to rejniir and maintain exist ing streets, many face loss of orlg Inal Investment. The highway commission has on timated that about t.914.2;3 would be required to put city arteries lu satisfactory riding condition. The highway commission was re presented by Henry Cabell, chatr man. and Kngineer R. II. Haldnck. who opposed further allocation oC' molor vehicle revenues, .