1 If Schools Are Worth Supplanting to Protect Children, Why THE WEATHER Humidity 4:lUi p. m. yesterday A Highest temperature yesterday E9 Lowest temperature last night 52 Precipitation for 24 hours .IS Preiip. since first of month -.45 Preejp, from Sept. 1, 1U.I7 12.US Kxcess since Hipl, 1, V.fM 2.ti7 Rain, Mild. VOL. XLII NO. 193 OF ROSEBU RG REVIEW U. I. U. VII REOPENING OF PLANTMDNDAY FIRIS PLAN Governor Martin Pledges . Full Protection; A.F.L. Announces Boycott Will Continue. PORTLAND, On?., Dee. 10. (A!1) Tho Inman-Poulsen Lum ber company planned today to re sume operations on Monday or he fore, under circumstances little dif ferent from those which closed its pi jail and seven othpr local saw mill lot ii- monlliH ago. Kmployes voted :i7ti to m in fa vor of the CIO yesterday in an el ection called hy Coventor Charles Martin, who stepped into the con troversy after branding as "inept" the efforts of the national labor re lations hoard to effect a settle ment. The CIO was previously desig nated by the NLItB after a hear ing. The hoard refused to call an othor election unless all parties would ugree, to abide by the re mits. The AKL refused to lift a boycott on CIO lumber, regardless of tho volo, Officials said after the vote was announced last night the boy--colL... would be. continued. .aud turengl honed. i Other operators awaited the out come with interest, as tliey con sidered the invitation of the gov ernor to hold similar plant elec tions. Martin Promises Protection Covprnor Martin, at Salem, prom ised "the full protection of local and state authorities" for the In man-Poulscn employes, "now that the matter has been 'settled iu the good old American way." lie said he gave the lnman Poul sen men "a fairly conducted elec tion," which was "something the na t iomil la hor relat ions board would noi do." Ceorge Hrown, CIO union offi cial, said "the governor asked for this; now let him effect a settle ment." lie added that the AFL boycott "couldn't stop euoah lum- (Continued on page 6) DESPONDENT YOUTH DROWNS HIMSELF WARHKNTON. Dec. Ill (AP) Coast guard grapplers recover ed the body of Arthur May, 16-year-old high school student, from tlte Sklpanon river yesterday. Police Judge Harlow said the boy disappeared Wednesday after leaving a note lor his mother. It " read. "Dear Mar. Am going to jump in the creek." Friends said he had been de spondent for several weeks. Editorials on the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS IACK ALMETUF. who lived for many years nt Chilnqi'in, on the Klamath Indian rescrvat'ou, offers an explanation of ;ae "mystery of the "111" tribe of Indians, which has been discussed in L'is column in the pat fo.. i!:'.ya. Like so many mysteries, it be comes perfectly simple and rea sonable when explained. I IKK many others. Mr. Almeter was puzzled by tho mark tattoo ed on the chins of many older In dian women, so he started making inquiries among the Indians them selves. This, 1m substance, ' n.i what he learned : Girl babies of n certain clan of the Modoc tribe were formerly marked by three vertical lines on the chin, tattooed usually in b!u? Ink. These three vertical murk are taken ly whites to represent the figure "111." but writ! not sj intended by the Ind'ans. The boy babies were similarly marked by h ivi:ii( a pole punched through the center caitilag? of the no 30. W II Y? Well, that is the interest ing part of the story. The Mo.Ioca warred more or lers vRIOUS 5 v 5' an Vlack Cheats Noose by JAPS PIERCE GATE IN WALL AT NANKING SHANGHAI. Dec. 11 (Sat urday) (Apy The Japa nese command announced to day that Kuangchuamen, prin cipal southeastern gate in Nan king's massive walls, had been captured by a detachment of Japan's ninth division. Nipponese infantry surged through this breach in the de fenses of China's erstwhile capital and occupied adjoining sections of the walis. Seizure of Kuangchuamen came as the climax of a battle which began with a Japanese general as sault on Nanking early in the af ternoon, after the Chinese defend ers had ignored a Japanese ulti matum demanding surrender by noon Friday. (I)omei, the Japanese news agen cy, reported to Tokyo that Japa nese troops wore engaged in bloody hand to hand fighting in Nanking streets after seizing Kuuugehuanien and another sate.) - Grange Representatives to Confer With A.F.L. Chief at Portland. GRANTS PASS. Dec. 10 (AP) Alarmed by the possibility that ii mi in ill rvriMUilll) llt'lllllIIU lit- j ut-m uii ii r i lit i in pi uuucih, niaiu Semi tor W. A. Johnson of Jose phine county left today lor Port land to confer with Hen Osborne. secretary of the Oregon State Fed eration of Labor. Johnson and Morton Tompkins of Iaytou. both members of a grange-union "peace committee" to soothe friction between farmers and organized labor, met yester day with Stuart Horne. secretary of the Medford AFL local of the butchers' union. M. S. Maxwell of San Francisco, international vice president, has declared a Califor nia boycott on all Oregon poultry not cat r.ving union labels. "The cost Is not extreme," Sen ator Johnson said, "but tho prin ciple is had. The next thing may be veal, and so on down the list of all farm products." Farmers may get the union (Continued on page 6) continuously with tho surrounding tribes, and in these vara it was customary to make slaves of the prisoners especially of the young er and stronger ones. The Modocs marked their chil dren so that If they were captur ed and enslaved and later recap tured by their fellow tribesmen they could be recognized us Mo docs. The tattooing on the chins of the women and the holes in the noses of the men were indelible marks that would not' fade with the passing of tho years. 1JOKEY GKOKGK, who died about five years ago at Chilo quin, wan the last man known by Mr. Almeter to have been marked in this way. Several Indian women yet living bear Use mark on the chin. OLA VICKY was common anion; the Modocs, ns well as among the tribes with which they warred. When the reservation was formed, the slaves were all freed and given equal rights with their former masters. HPHE Modocs didn't stop with branding their own. so they (Continued on page 4.) (NDilUl JUJ EN PORTLAND LUMBER MILL VOTE WHEAT YIELD CONTROL GOES IN FARM BILL House Reverses Itself on Compulsory Provision; Other Amendments Swept Aside. WASHINGTON, Dez. 10. (AP) The house, reversing Itself, decided by a 219 to 175 vote today to restore compul sory control for wheat to the administration farm bill. WASHINGTON, Hoc. 10. (AIM The liousp rejected u i-epuulk-an proposal loduy to compel use of civil service employes in adminis tering pie pending farm program. The propositi ennie from Hep. Luce ((., .Mass.), and bionjjlil from Representative Treadnay (II., Mass.), a word of caution to democrats not to send requests for $25 contributions "to further Mm adtnlnistrnlion of tho Rooso-I yelt uilmiuiati'uttcm'Un civil service employes. He said "the assistant treasur er of the democratic national nam tnlttee" hail solicited such contri butions. Luce's was one of several minor amendments the house swept aside in the pusli. toward a final vole late today. Among those re jected was a motion by Represen tative Kulnier (IJ.. S. C), to strike out a section authorizing Agricul ture Secretary Wallace to use Sln.OOll.lliHl t find new uses and markets for the "basic" commodi ties In which the hill applies. (,'hairman Jones (1).. Tex.), pleaded during Hie debate for members to vote Tor or against the bill, but liol to send it back to (oinuilttec. That did not keep Rep. Andresen (It., Minn), from serv ing notice again that he would try (Continued on page G) E WASHINGTON, Dec. 10 (AP) The American embassy at Mos cow advised the state department today of. an unsuccessful search for Mr. and Mrs. Donald L. Robin son of New York. The couple disappeared myster iously from their hotel adjoining the embassy and Inquiries at the soviet foreign office and hotel, the embassy told Washington, brought forth no information as to their whereabouts. Loy Henderson, the American charge d'affaires, said the search would continue. Robinson, a writer, and his wife, arrived in Moscow on November 6 for the celebration the following day of the 2uth anniversary of the bolshevik revolution. Mrs. Robinson told friends on Wednesday night that her husband had disappeared a week previously from the hotel and that employes said he bad betn taken to a hos pital suffering from pneumonia. She said she had been unable to learn the name of the hospital but that she was not alarmed. Callers discovered yesterday morning that Mrs. Robinson was missing also and hotel officials professed to know nothing of her whereabouts. WIFE IDENTIFIES KILLERS OF HUSBAND CRRTK, 111.. Dec. 10 (AP) Two men named by a farm wife as the robbers who killed her hus band and then shot her In an at tempt to cover their identities were se'zed today. Officers took John Jellica. :::t. into custody at hi home in Whiting, Ind., and lat er arrestrd Mike Muujas, 4i, at bin Iml'sna Harbor, Ind.. home. Police said the farm wife, Mrs. Hitlda Pansa. 3S, identified them as the robbers and that both had confessed. Mrs. Pansa told the story of the slaying alter crawling and staggering a half mile over a snow-wept road in near zero weather. Not a County Home THE DOUGLAS" COUNTY DAILY ROSEBURG. OREGON. GALE BRINGS ""'if A SPENDING TO STATE TRAVEL Highways Covered by Snow and Ice, Ferry Driven to ; Shelter; California ., Also Lashed. (Ily the Associated Press) 1 A southeast gale brouglrt a filin of snow. Ice, rain and sleet to Ore gon today and interfered with communications, highway (ravel and shipping. A slide dosed the Columbia riv er highway on Shell Rock moun tain near Viento. Travel was haz ardous because of ice in the gorge. Snow on The Dalles California highway at Sun mountain, the Green Springs between Ashland and Klamath Kails, and the Pacific highway through the Siskiyou mountains slowed traffic. Ice glazed the roads in the Pen dleton vicinity. Snow fell on - the Mt. Hood loop and the Waplnitia cut-off. Thp- rtleKoiiKie lmwsj-'Weh rou to between Kugene and Bend, remained open. Snow occurred be tween Maker and Durkee. Ferry Driven to Shelter A fiS-mile wind sent the ferry Golden Age, en route under tow from San Francisco to Puget Sound, to shelter at Coos Ray. The wind cut telephone lines at Rantlon. Service, interrupted by a silver thaw, was restored between Portland and The Dalles. The Oregon Motor association re ported the Kvergreen highway closed by ice near Washotigal river. The storm left four inches of tapioca snow at The Dalles. Light falls blanketed sections of eastern Oregon. Three-quarters of an inch of rain removed buow from the Rend plateau. Klamath Falls re corded .7ti of an Inch of rain dur ing the night. Snow dusted Port land's hills, while a cold rain tell in the lower sections. The storm splashed l.Kt! inches um moisture on Grants Pass. Read's minimum temperature of VI degrees above zero was the lowest in the state tor the last (Conl lulled on paeo 61 TWO WOMEN HURT IN UPSET OF AUTO Two women were Injured when an automobile in which they were riding with three other persons went out of control ami turned over Just north of the Winchester bridge about 6 p. m. yesterday. The women, Mrs. Kate Hemenwaf and Mrs. Charles Hemenway, are at the Mercy hospital. Injuries in cluded broken bones and 1 severe bruises. The party was returning to Crescent City, California, from Seattle. The otherH iu the party were not seriously injured and are at a local hotel. PARK BILL INCLUDES TRACT ON UMPQUA WASHINGTON, Dec. 10. fAP) Senator Charles McNary has in troduced measures to transfer part of the Cmpqua river lighthouse reservation to the state for a park. purchase private land at not more than ? 1 15. mm for the Deschutes National forest, and add Oregon and California grant hind to the Siuslaw National forest. fillO More Days to Buv I Mm Lhristmasbeals G)cfyou know.. that Dt E L Trudeau opened the first sanato rium in the United States (or tuberculosis patients at Saranac Lake in 1885? Also to Protect the 1 - P 9 FRIDAY. DECEMBER 10. Additional 350,000 Persons to Get Jobs for Winter; ' Congress Hears Urge for More Funds. WASHINGTON, Dee. 10. (Al) Increased unemployment forced the administration today to ex pand Wl'A spending by f23.Oufl.niiu a month, despite presidential econ omy plans. v The V'A employment rolls, now tolnling l..ri75.000 persons, will he enlarged to provide jobs for an ad ditional 350,0(10 persons. The announcement was made by Administrator Harry 1,. Hopkins last night shortly before he left i for n physical checkup at the : Mayo clinic, Itochoster. Minn. The proposed expansion was re ported to bo slightly higher than earlier WPA estimates of tho win ters relief neak. but Hopkins said U could- l- handled' within his budget. For tho year ending next June 30, WPA has been allotted 1,376, 0110.000. It has been spending about flflO.OOo.nno a month, and has f77S.000.OUO left. The increased expenditures tun be carried on Tor a while within that appropriation. Announcement Amplified Hopkins declared, however, that there was no Implication In his an nouncement as "to the number of people who should lie employed this winter." He said ho was not considering at this lime any re quest for additional funds. "I simply say that on the basis or the realities or Hie present sit uation," Hopkins lidded, "wo think the renuiremeiils or the teller prob lem so rar as employable people (Continued on page 61 I Preserve Solvency to Avoid Government Ownership, I. C. C. Advised. WASHINGTON, Dec. 10. (AP) The Interstate com merce commission overruled to day a petition by the nation's railroads for an Immediate 15 per cent increase In freight rates. There was no explana tion of the action. WASHINGTON, Uec. 10 (Al") 1'resldenl Konsevelt said todny the interstate commerce commis sion should seek In preserve Hie solvency of the nation's railroads with a view to retaining I hem un der private management and pri vate ownership. The president said the quicker a final determination was reached on the roads' nppllcnliim for higher freight rates the heller It would be all around. He. said be wanted to avoid gov ernment OWlierslilli bill ill lli.m,i,,n lime, he reminded, railroad receiv erships could nut coullliue wllhoul some steps neing taken to adjust their financial set-up. Asked If a government subsidy was planned, he said that (piettion was wrii-kltiL' ifiu-iir,l .ii'uid.i ui,.ii. socialism und once lluit was start ed the same probably would be done with oil and other Industries. The president Indicated Hie roads must readiust over-eiinitallzntlnns and abandon more ttackage in flt-nna I I, .. I ..,..!. I... u ......... I I... only one railroad and where trucks uiiii illumes i-iium no me jiiii. Pressed for an explanation, the president replied tiuit you could not get blond out of a stone. He said he thought the country Ada r,lt,. In ,,,.,1,1.1 r.ll,ln. . . ,.,,.., , ..,...,. . ,,,,,, tion of competition in service be. tween narallsl toads lust for the sahq of romiietliion. ir that Is the trend today, he said. It meant further consolida ting anil aiiaiinonmeni oi more trncaage. GOING HIGHER HOPKNS SAYS Aged? Are We to Await Horror Before Taking Action? 1937. Suicide TRIPLE KILLER DIVES 30 FEET 5E Action Follows Farewell Kiss of Mother; Jump Occurs as Warden Brings Net. 1IOISK, Idaho, Dec. 10. (API Douglas Van Vlack borrowed death today to cheat Hie gallows. He died h suicide ul 12:3i n. m. nt about the hour he would have been hanged, fatally injuring him self four hours before his date with the executioner. Van Vlack had just kissed his mother, who camo from Tucomn, Wash., to hid him farewell, when suddenly he scaled the side of u cell. His father already bad lett the cell block. Tho convict leaped 30 minutes later, adding his life to the three he had taken two years ago. Dr. (1. H. Wahle, prlBon liliysl. ciau, said: v "Death was. caused by a biokw neck, probably n fractured skull, internal hemorrhages und utlier injuries. He did nut reguln con sciousness." Thus did shocking violence murk the end of the 33-year-old former University of Washington business student juBt as It marked tho trial that sent him to the death house. That trial started on the Tacoma street from which, Nov. 23, 135, ho ubducted 22-year-old .Mildred Hook, his former wife. Two police orricers who sought to halt him met death, one killed outright and the oilier dying of (lie Tucoinun's bullets the following Dec. 8 two years ago Wednesday. In quick succession Van Vlack ran his car lulu a ditch, rorced Miss Hook to spend tho cold night with him in ii culvert, then brutally allot her. And on Nov. 2(1 a newspaper printer found him, cold und ex hausted, beside tho highway. Kx traordlnary legal maneuvers Unit voided two previous execution dutes staved ofr capital punish ment for two years and 15 days. Suicide Described "He had Just kissed IiIb mother, and was standing in the ccll-houao (Continued on page 0) HAMMOND, Ind.. Dec. 10 (AP) Diminutive James Dalhover. cold-blooded "trigger man" of the nefarious Brady gang which ter rorized midwest bankers and busi nessmen for more, than a year, must die In the electric chair tor the ruthless murder of State Po liceman Paul V. Mlnneman. A federal Jury deliberated only two hours nttd 17 minutes yester day afternoon before retailing the verdict that Dalhover, who pleaded guilty November 1.1, should pay the extreme penalty. The "pint Hized" gunman denied on the wilni'ss stand firing the shots uhlch kilted Minnemau from ambush mar Royal Ci-nter. Ind., May but admitted he was with Al ltrady and Clarence lee Shaf ler Jr.. ui her members of the gung. at the time. Mfnuemnu was slain white pur suing lirady, Shaffer and I Jul hove r after the s2.iiH mhhery of the Ooodlcnd. Ind., hank. liiady and Shaffer were killed rtctober VI at Mangor, Me., by fed eral agents, who captured Dalhov- DOLLAR SHIP HOOVER GROUNDS ON ISLAND MANILA, Dec. 11. -UP) Tho Dollar liner President Hoover was aground today on a siniill Island south of Formona and the steamer Preussen was rushing to her q1j1 in response to wireless calls ror aid. Tho Hoover, It wan understood here, wag carrying some 300 Chi nese steerage pasnengers. 11 NO. Landon States He Will Not Be 1940 Candidate WASHINGTON, Dec. 10 (AP) Alf M. Landon, appearing re lieved to get a loud off his chest, told newsmen today he vould not tako the 1H4U republican presiden tial nomination If It were offered him. Dnndon said he was not with drawing from politics which car ried hlin to the governorship of Kansas and then to the republican convention choice to oppose Pres ident lioosevelt last year. On the other hand, be said, he hoped by clarifying his position to make himself more useful to his party. He said some of his recent ucts had been "misconstrued." The Kansan made his statement soon after he arrived here for the gridiron club dinner, a semi-annual newspapermen's party. Ho had hardly Bottled down to talk when be was Invited, by tele phone, by a whito house secretary, to call on Mr. lioosevelt. What they would talk about was not disclosed beforehand. Concerning a meeting of the re publican national executive com mittee at St. liOiiis next week to select a program committee of one hundred, landou said ho hoped men who "represent every shade of opinion and group In the party" would bo chosen. "The good thnt such a policy may do will depend on whether It studies policies for the party or at tempts to dictate policies." T REELECT OFFICERS Record-Breaking Show at Oakland to Be Climaxed by Feast Tonight. Crowds continued to throng the city of Oakland today as the ninth annual Northwestern Turkey show nea red the end. The annual ban (uet tonight will climax the record breaking show which has been out standing both from the standpoint of attendance and total number of birds exhibited. All of the officers of the North west Turkey Breeders association were re-elected. They are: K. V. Strong, Oakland, president ; Mrs. Ward Cnckeram, Oakland, vice president; .Mrs. O. C Drown, Dlx ouvllle, secretary treasurer; Mrs. Wlllard Herman, Hurrlsburg, di rector; Henry W. Domes, Rickreall, director; 12, (J. Young, Oakland, manager; J. Itolaud Parker, Hose burg, assistant manager; J. C. I.eedy, Hrooks, publicity director. -The election of officers took place fit the annual meeting of the asso ciation last night. Douglas county turkey breeders are elated that tho grand cham pion bronze dressed torn canm to a local exhibitor. Tho Ward Cock eram torn won over Washington birds, which were winners at all- AmerlcHii and other shows, indi cating superiority or local dressed exhibits. . Henry Kngllsh, Oakland high school principal, will be toastmas ter at the anpual hamiuet this evening. A splendid progruin of en tertainment, iu addition to the speakers, has been arranged. The entire Kosnburg Men's (ilee club will present several numbers. In the master breeders' display, first prize went to Hudson's Tur key Farm at Tangent, on Narra- gausetts; second wua awarded to fCoiitlnued on pare tp Oddities Flashed VOL. XXVI MA -Hy the AH.inrhiled Pros. Dogs Wanted GHKKSHKIr, Md. What Is home even ft federal model, low cost home without a dog? More than KM) residents of this $ir,iMio,nuo, 210-famlly experimentol housing center feel that life Is pret ty dull without their dogs so they signed a petition demanding the: I'U'lit to jkisscss canines, They asked an Immediate refer endum on the rule barring dogs from (ireenbelt. Hunting Story Dunn, N. C Howard Leo has several friends to vouch for this one: They were hunting. Leo flush ed a rabbit right at his feet. Ho raised his rifle but, heloro he could pull (he trigger, the scared bunny leaped into his arms. Will They Make Up? SALT LAKE CITY Now the boys at Easts high school can see what their girl classmates really 113 OF THE EVENING NEWS ji DEATH DEALT BY PISTOL OF Officer Explains Gun Discharged When He Lost Footing and Fell on Lawn. Victim Taken for Quiz in Burglary at Ashland; Stolen Gun in His Possession. An unidentified transient was accidentally fatally shot by Polled Officer Jack Keurns of RoseburK early this morning. Kearus, -who had been seorch tug for two men, reported to have burglarized a store in Ashland and who were headed north, states that he suw two men walking' alongside a freight train In (ha Southern Pacific yards and called to them to halt. As he spoke tho pair started to run, hut slopped ns ho repeated his command. As he npproached (hem Keanm paid ho saw one of the men step Into the shadow of a tree and put down a package. Tho package prov ed to he a shotgun wrapped in on old comforter. The actions of tho two wero suspicious, the officer states, so he decided to hold them for investi gation. As the three started down the tracks, the two In custody at tempted to escape from tho ofMy er, who succeeded In catching one. Tho other dove under (he train and disappeared. Kenrns states' that the man who escaped gave the name of Hoy Garrett. Tho name of tho other man Is not known. Accident Recounted i In his report to tho district at torney, Officer Kearus stales thnt he stopped with his prisoner at the home of Wallace Hupp on Sykes street and summoned Rapp by knot king on tho window, to- (Continued on pnga 6) LOCAL THEFTS YIELD LITTLE; BOYS HELD Two Hoaehurg business concerns wore robbery victims last night but the total loss from tho two burglaries was less than three dol lars. A window at tho Healy Tire shop was broken and the cash register robbed of a few pennies, according to the city pollco report. The ttmo of the burglary was established as between midnight and one o'clock. Tho Model bakery was entered through a rear window and the cash registor wns robbed of some small change. Two minor boys, who Btato they are from California, are being held today by police as suspects. They were seen in tho neighborhood of tho bakery early this morning and were taken to the city Jail for ques tioning in connection with the crimes. Chief of Pollco John Duer said thin morning. From Press Wire look like. Tired of being kidded about tholr "war paint," the girls vowed not to use cosmetics for a week. Who Told Them? OKLAHOMA CITY Now that the shooting's over, the ducks aro coming out into the open. Oklahoma's wildfowl season clos ed recently and Hanger J. H. Wade of Frederick reports ducks nro bo numerous along tho Red river form ers have to hire men to chnse them from fields of feed crops. One Justice to Another MA RIXKTTK, Win. "You ara hereby sentenced to 3l) days In tho county Jail," Justice Frank Dn quaine said to Justice Norris Norris Gould. Roth are magis trates Iu the village of Crlpitz, Wis. Justice Duqualne passed sentence after a Jury convicted Justice Gould, of stealing a supply of wood eatl mated to be worth $20. Gould testified that lie did not know to whom the wood belonged, although he realized It was not bit JACK US i