IIws-R L Gfco Weather Highest temperature yesterday... .76 Lowest temperature last njght..r.53 Forecast for southwest Oregon: Unsettled tonight and ' Sunday; normal temperature. DOUGLAS COUNTY "The End ot (he, Homeseeker's Trail" I Consolidation of The Evening News and The Roseburg Review DOUGLAS COUNTY P An Independent Newspaper, Published for. the Best Interests of the People . I VOL. XXVlll NO. 62 OF ROSEBURG REVIEW ROSEBURG, OREGON, SATURDAY, JULY 2, 1927. VOL. XVIII NO. 137 OF THE EVENING NEWS mmw i mm HOUCK TELLS OF NEED F Council Believes New Struc ture Is Best Business Proposition. ' , ' . . . WILL COST LESS NOW Labor and Other Conditions Right for Building This Year Traffic Is : Congested. OR NEW BRIDGE Tho bridge bond Issue m on sure, which in- to come before -the vot ers of the city at a special elec tion to be belli Friday, July 8, is one of great i in porta ace to the tax- payers, Mayor George E. Houck -' x declared today in commenting up on . the proposition. While the construction of a hew bridge would ' be a great forward atop in the progress of the city, that is not the paramount issue, lie states, for the present structure has reached the point where It is becoming an. increasingly heavy ; expense besides being Inadequate to support the traffic over it. . "The city council has called for a vote on July 8. to determine the will of the people regarding the construction of this proposed new bridge across Deer Creek," Mayor Houck declared today. "This ac ' tion was taken after due considera tion of the problem presented whlcli Involves the repair of the old bridge, on which the decking and under timbers have decayed , until they ;are. unsafe. The condl V tion of the steel la uncertain as 'it has been covered In the bridge construction, and cannot be In spected. , It has not been painted since the bridge was built in 1009 so it is reasonable to suppose that rust has damaged it to the extent of at least 25 per cent. lu addi tion one pier . Is cracked and its condition for years of service is doubtful. Bridge Too Narrow, "The present bridge is too nar row to accommodate tho traffic, the counoil having found it neces sary to prohibit parking - in the space north of .It. Few perhaps realize the amount of traffic pass ing over the bridge. A recent fl hour count revealed that there were 2,040 vehicles passing over it ' during that period, the count be ing made on an average week day, when there was no special or un usual amount of travel. Of this number of cars 338 were trucks, ' and 13 were passenger stages. The (Continued on page 8.) AT AGE 44 YEARS; Robert Kidd, one of Roseburg's best known men, passed away late yesterday evening at Mercy Hos pital after a long Illness, death following two operations made in an effort to save his life. Mr. Kidd was born March 1, 1883, at Hitchcock, South Dakota. Ills parents were natives of Scot land, coming to this country soon after their marriage. They mov ed to Douglas county nnd resided lor a number of years, . Robert's father, A. C. Kidd, now deceased, engaging in farming. Later they moved to a place near Roseburg and for many years Robert Kidd was associated Willi his mother in conducting a grocery business In this city. After disposing of the grocery store a few years ngo, Mr. Kidd de voted the greater part of his time to managing the farm near Rose burg only recently returned to the hnsiness field, purchasing a whole sale tobacco business which he op erated until three weeks ago, when he was taken to the hospital suffering from uremic poisoning, which resulted In his death. He is survived by his mother nnd two slaters, Mrs. Lillian Purdy nf Los Angeles and Mrs. Stewart Mitchell of Sacramento. He was a member of the Masonic Inlge and the Elks lodge In Rose burg. 'I ne funeral services are to he held Sunday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock at the Elks temple. Rev. E. P. Runnells officiating. Inter ment will following In the Masonic cemetery. Arrangements are In charge of M. E. Rltter. runeral dl-j rector of the Roseburg Undertak ing company. COOLIDGE AGAINST SMITH OR REED IS BORAH'S FORECAST Msswlatod Pn-ss I.t-iwd Wlro. e . BOISE. Mann. Jnlv 9-1 Senator William V.. Tlninh a! at Ilia home here for u vaca- tion, gavo the Associated Press n brief statement yes- lerclay on tho 1928 political outlook In which lie named President Coolidge as the probable Republican Btandard bearer and Governor Alfred B Smith, of New York, and Senator James A. need, of Missouri, us "most discussed for the Democratic nomlna- tion." ' 4 ( Senator . Iiorah's completo statement follows:- "Tho opinion seems to pre- vail as I find it in crossing the country that President Cool- idge will be re-nominated. Un- less President Coolidge slgnl- fies his wishes to the con- trary I am of the opinion the party will re-nominate him. "The two men who are most discussed for the Demo- cratie nomination are Cover- nor Smith, of New York and Senator Reed, of Missouri. I say that Governor Smith is very strong In the East and Senator Rend is very popular In the West and South, so that ought to make a good race." ' FARM BILL VETO RESENTMENT IS F President Coolidge Told by Callers ; of General , i Reaction in West. ' " . COMPROMISE IS MOPE New .Relief . Bill .Certain (0 Be Introduced Slash : in Income'Taxes Is , ;f?redictedi! . f '; (Afisoclnlctl1 Press' leased wlro) tfAPID CITY, S. D.v July 2. President Coolidge' is receiving the first soundings on popular reaction to his veto of the McNary-Haugen bill from his friends who are com ing into- the Black Hills to visit him. ' Those who have mentioned tho veto to him so far have declared thBjt while the" loss-of the farm bill was deplored at first in some sections, it -Is no longer looked up on with so much regret, but Mr. Coolidge has yet to hear from re mote sections of the country where sentiment for the McNary Haugen bill was strongest. Compromise Expected Two of the president's recent callers who supported the McNary- Haugen bill, but .who otherwise generally support the administra tion, declared that resentment over the veto is passing because the farmers expect Mr. Coolidge to ad vocate some compromise legisla tion next fall. One of these. Rep resentative Timberlake, republican, Colorado, who partook of a state game lodge dlnnor with Mr., and Mrs. Coolidge last night, said he had come to find out what Mr. Coolldge's Ideas on farm relief are, nnd to give him, as a supporter of the McNary-Haugen bill, a review of his findings on. the veto during recent travels in the Middle West The farmers, the Coloradoan Bald, are thinking of the next congresB and a new farm relief hill, haping that Mr. Coolidge will take a personal Interest In seeing that one is passed which will give them what they thing they need. Tills reputed trend toward a com promise also wns pointed out by Representative Winter, republican, Wyoming, who also voted for the McNary-Haugen bill and was a re cent summer White iiouse guest. Tax Cut Predicted Aside from the view on the agri cultural situation the president has received the next most information on taxation. Like Representative Tllson. Mr. Timberlake, who Is a member of the ways and means committee, predicted a reduction of Income taxes, the latter advocating a cut In the corporation tax from 13 to as low as 10 per cent and nlso a cut in the personal Income tax in the higher brackets. The lower brackets, he held, need no further reduction at present, but he believed that the "nuisance tax" would be abolished entirely. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Knauss and family and Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Car Mens and family will go to the Bubar camp on the Curry Estate over the week-end to enjoy an outing. , . OUND WAN NG MURDERS WIFE T Brother of Pugilist Uses Gun in Rooming House . Following Quarrel. LITTLE SON SURVIVES Man of Vicious Character . and Gave His Relatives and Authorities Much Trouble. (Associated Press Leased wire) SCHENECTADY, N. Y., July 2. John Dempsey, 38, of Los Angeles, brother of "Jack" Dempsey, for mer heavyweight champion pugil ist, today shot and killed his es tranged wife, Edna, 21, and then turned the gun on himself, dying almost instantly. The woman had been living in a rooming house here for several months and Dempsey hud been an infrequent caller. -After a brief conversation with the woman today, both went up stairs and n few moments later the landlady heard three, shots. She found the woman . still breathing and called an ambulance. Dempsey was dead. The woman died before the am bulance arrived. A 2-year-old son survives. ' The landlady, Mrs. Frank K. Prievo, said that she was talking with Mrs. Dempsey when the lat- (Continued on page 3.) LITTLE KNO DE IlyHbrsg Fly;Helped. RmfcWsme ofQeclarM6rtofIMependente BtCHAUD HENRY LEE OF VIRGINIA WAS THE" PCAL1 CACSAR RODNEY OUT DID PAUL REVERE BY RIDING 0 FATHER OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. HE MILES IN J4 HOURS TO GET TO PHILADELPHIA FROM RESENTED THE ORIGINAL RESOLUTION TO THE CON-1 DELAWARE. IN TIME TO CAST HIS VOTE FOR THE DEC TWtNTAt CONCJttSS ON AINE I , LARATION OF INDEPENDENCE Horse files, or at least livery Btable flies, played a big part In the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. If It hadn't been for these flies, which flew In the windows- of In dependence Hall In Philadelphia and bit the worthy members of the Continental Congress on their silk-stockinged legs skimpy plus fours being then in style Inde pendence Day might have come on July 0r or 10, or maybe not till August. ' This Is not playful fancy, but sober history, vouched for in the memoirs of Thomas Jefferson htm gulf, and Jefferson was the man who wrote the first draft of the famous document. Extended Session! Years after the signing, Jeffer son delighted to tell this story. The debate on Jefferson's docu ment, began on July 2, 1776. There was much wrangling. In two days, eighteen of Jefferson's sentences had been suppressed, ten. had been amended, and six had been added. Thursday, July 4, was a sultry summer day. Late In the after noon It rained. The Hies swarms of them, according to Jefferson left the livery stable near Inde pendence Hall and came In to see how the delegates were getting along. The delegates were having trouble, and the flips, as though sent by Providence, began to take action, ' They nipped away at Continental Safety of Tran&Atlaritic Air Travel Proven by Byrd's Flight MKsnelstetl Press Leased Wire) :! NEW YORK. July 2. Invaluable lessons In surety of truns-Atlunllp flights of the future and a new ad vance in all aerial nuvigutiou were hailed today as the fruits of Comr mander Byrd's victory over tho fog and storms of the Atlantic in hip flight to France. i Despite the forced landing of t lie) giant monoplane America at thy end of a long battle against almost every form of adverse weather, leaders in aerial nuvlgntinn ill's the voyage would encourage rath er than discourage future trans oceanic air Journey. ! Some of the lessons seen by aviation leaders were: i That an air liner could fly ihoiif Bands, of miles over land and sea and under dangerous weather con ditions without forfeiting life. That one of the greatest safe guards in long distance flying was a surplus fuel supply largo enough to keep a plane aloft until an LI ST! UNFAITHFUL, LITA (Associated Press Leased Wire) LOS ANGELES, July 2 Llta Grey Chaplin today had added spicy detail to her story of life in the household of Charlie Chaplin and had faced the film comedian with a new set of sensational charges In her suit for; divorce. In her 18,000 word answer fll-' ed yesterday to the actor's cross complaint, Mrs. Chaplin described hei'Belf as a frequenter of Junk shops and a patron of basement J bargain counters, the designer and seamstress of her own clothes and j answering her - famous husband's ! Japanese valet In financial mat-1 (Continued on page 4.) ' M WN. : FACTS t;ABOU;T - INDEPENDENCE DAY ..', ' a. a" x Congressional legs until Continent al Congressmen could stand it no longer. There were many of those Congressmen who wanted to speak, but the flies were too much for them. Passage was urged to escape the files and passage was had. The delegates went home and left the historic hall to the flies. Preceded Jefferson The real father of the Declara tion of Independence was a man few school youngsters today hear of. This was Richard Henry Lee, of Virginia, who might have writ ten the Declaration itself had it not happened that his wife was taken suddenly III and that he went home to be at her bedside, leaving to Jefferson the honor of composition. Lee wrote what was really the first declaration, a short resolution which was put before Congress on June 7, 1776. On that day Lee moved "that these United Colonies are and of right ought to be free and Independent states; that they are absolved from alt allegiance to tho British crown; and that all connection between, tlmm and tho states of Great Hrllnin Is and ought to be dissolved." There, in one short paragraph, Is the whole Declaration of Inde pendence.. You can even find this very wording In tho closing sen tences of the Jefferson draft. Lee's resolution was debated June 8 and 9, and It was the Lee resolution which came before Con gress on July 1 and had to be I emergency landing field could be found. i That flights over vast distances I could be accomplished despite de I fective navigating Instrument1! mil ! that Important work still lemalus to be done In perfecting electrical 'equipment of airplanes. Anthony H. G. Fokker, builder of the America, Bald the radio com Imunlcatlon maintained by the I piano with ships and laud stations I hud proved an increase of 100per cent In the factors of air safety. "Suppose he had been forced down at sea?" Mr. Fokker said. "A few flashed words of his exact position and every ship within range would have turned uud steamed at full speed to the spot." Byrd and his crew "accomplish ed everything they set out. tb do." declared, ! Rodman Wanamaker, sponsor of the flight. He described the flight as "the greatest air hat I tie of the world." T IT (Associated Press Leased Wire) SAN KRANC1SCO, ; July 2 Miriam 'oel Wright, wife of Frank Lloyd Wright, architect of lhtoruatloiilil. ireputation, last night announced that1 she would grant her husband a divorce, In timating that In exchange sho would reclve a cash settlement and an annuity. She declined, to re veal the exact terms. ; The ' agreement indicated, how ever, that frs. Wright had yield ed In her demand that Wright give up Olga 'Milanoff, Montenegrin, dancer, with, whom he was involved in a charge of violating the Mann ' (Continued on page 4.) THE FULL DECLARATION WAS FIRST READ TO THElTMOMAS JEFFERSON SPENT II DAYS WRITING THE FIRST PEOPLE BY CAPTAIN JOHN HOPKINS. A VCUNG NAVAL DRAFT OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. SUB OFFICER. IN PHILADELPHIA ON JULY ft. FROM A ROUChImITTINO IT TO A COMMITTEE OF FIVE MEN APPOINTS PLATFORM BUILT BY AN ASTRONOMER SV THE CONGRESS FOR APPROVAL passed before Jefferson's expanded declaration was taken up. One other Continental Congress man who stepped aside to give Jef ferson the honor of writing the famous document was John Adams. Jefferson wanted Adams to write it. Adams' wanted Jefferson to write it, for, wrote Adams later, "I had been so unpopular and ob noxious for my early and contin ental zeal In promoting the meas ure that any draft of mine would undergo more criticism and scru tiny in Congress than one of hlH composition. " Adam's Speech Lost It was Adams, however, whose eloquence persuaded the Congress to paHs Lee's resolution nnd so paved the way for Jefferson's. Ills famous spi'ech on that occasion Is lost, although Daniel Webster later tried to reproduce surh parts as he could remember in the ."Supposed Speech of John Adams." These are only a few of the many little known facts about the history of tho Declaration of In dependence and the history of July 4. For Instance, on July 4, the Declaration was adopted by only twelve of the colonies, New York holding hack tilt July 0. And on July 4 the document was signed by only two people, John Hancock, president of the Congress, and Charles Thomson, Its secretary. The parchment copy of the De claration, now in the Library of Congress, was not signed until August 2. Klflythreo delegates HOLIDAY LURE CAUSES CITY TO LOOK DESERTED Pleasure Seekers Strike for Beaches, Mountains and Streams. CROWD AT OAKLAND Scores Attend Opening Day of Rodeo and Celebra tion Other Pro grams Planned, The Fourth of July exodus from Roseburg began this morning nnd all day long tarn departed bourlng loads of Juyous picnickers out for the double holiday. By early after noon the city was rapidly taking on the : "deserted village" appear ance, while camping spots along nearby creeks and rivers were rap idly filling up. Scores went to the const, the Coob and' Curry county reBorts being tlie destination, and It is expected that tho beaches will be thronged by pleasure Beckers. . Many people left this nfternoon for Oakland to take In tho start of the three-day celebration which Is sponsored by the Oakland Gob blers. The celebration and rodeo is an annual event and draws great crowds of people. This year an except lonally fine program is be ing offered, there being baseball games and rodeo stunts each after noon, with fine races scheduled in addition to the riding and roping exhibitions. Worthwhile prizes are (Continued on page 0.) 'tr;?ntji'i- signed .then. The last signature, that of Thomas McKean, was not afflxod until 1781. And though the Declaration was thus formally adopted on July 4, the people of Philadelphia did not officially know of the adoption un til Monday, July 8, when the do cument was road from a platform erected by David Itfttcnhouse to obser.ve tho transit of tho planet Venus. The render was Captain John Hopkins, commander of the first armed brig of war of the in fant navy. .That evening "our late king's coat of arms was brought from, the hall of the state house and burned amid the acclamations of a crowd of spectators." News Traveled Slowly New York City heard about the Declaration, on July 0t and staged Its celebration then. Ronton never got the news until July 17.. There was a famous horseback rider connected with the storv of the adoption of the Declaration ' a ride that makes Paul Itnvere's performance from Cambridge to Lexington look like a mere pleas ure Jaunt. i The rider was CaesHT Itodney of Do lu warn, who mounted a black horse and rode 80 miles in a day and a ntRht over the worst roads Imaginable In order to get to! Philadelphia, vote for adoption, and break the tie which threat- ened to keep the Declaration dele-) gallon off the "yes"' side of Congress., PLANE ESCORTING LINDBERGH FALLS; PILOT IS KILLED s , . . , .' 4 ' (AsfcH-lated Press .Leased Wire.) OTTAWA, July 2. Tragedy, marked the arrival here this afternoon of Charles A. Lind- bergh to attend the Canadian A il.n.l IkMIuu nfclnhrnllnn. 4 ! when one of the airmen ac- companying him fell to his denth. It wns while the squadron was circling over the field that the plnne driven by Lieu- tenant O. Thad. Johnson crushed. There was great ' confusion around the flying field, and It. was some mo- inontB before, It wub establish- ed Hint the pilot had been killed. ' , Lieutenant Johnson'B plane was stated , te have , been thrown out of control by a O collision with the plane imme- diatoly following 1'ilm, when ho suddenly changed his po- sitlon In the formation. . The American officer made a gallant effort to save his life when his plane began to fall. Spectators said that when he had shaken hlmsolf clear of Ills plane, he could be seen turning in the air ns If trying to hasten the open- Ing of his parachute. He was dead when the nearest spec- tntor reached him. ' Colonel Lindbergh's famous smile was replaced by an ex- presslon of eudness, which was reflected over the entire crowd of thousnnds of people who witnessed the accident. ' - ' SOUTH POLE TO BE NEXT GOAL OF GREAT FLIER Commander Byrd Says His REST1 BADLY NEEDED Important Records Saved From Wrecked America ; j Acosta's Shoulder ' Found Broken.1 ' , (Associated Press imscd Wire.) ': PARIS, July 2-v"l expect to fly over tlie South Pole and Novlllo and Ilalchen will ho with me," Commander Richard K. Byrd Bald Milt) afternoon. ,. "My plnnB ure not yet completo and 1 ennnot'. announce when wo will stnrt," lie added. ' When asked where lie would tnko off ho said lhat it lmmt bo from the great Ice pack south of Now Zealand, which Ik the "numl. Bolid great hit of ico from which to Btart." ' , Commander Byrd la bo fatigued and nervous from tho strain of the flight from the iftorin and fog that ho must forego all aoclal affairs for tho next few days to devoto his time to completo rest and re- naiillltatlon. Physicians, artcr a thorough ex amination, salt! that Byrd had nothing the fatter with him ex cept nervousness and great fati gue and that lie must givo most of his time to resting for tho uroscnt. Important Data Saved Enj-outo to I'arlB today from Caen, Commander Hyrd found to his happy surprlso that most of his charts and important records of Ills trans-Atlantic flight were among tho articles that were sav ed Irom the transatlantic wilane America yesterday morning after the landing at Ver-Kiir-Mer. The discovery camo when. Com mander Hyrd anil his three com panions got tofcelhor on the train and inspected what they had sal vaged rrom tho piano. Bert Acosta, pilot of lltn Amer ica. Is suffering from a fractured elavlclo and must wear ht arm In a sling, it was learned today af ter an examination of tho Ameri can aviators. Last Hours Agonizing Tlie last two hours of tho Amer ica's flight were ho agonizing for Die four men in tho piano that none of them will talk ahout how they felt or what they thought during this period. That Is, they will mil talk u ho m( it for publi cation, hut they hnvn talked with Ihe understanding lhat their re marks were not to be printed. It may he said that not one of the four had any Rreat confidence In coming out of tho adventure alive. They did not know wliero they were, duo to tho failure of the compass; they could see nothing because of the dnrkness anil the atorm; and they knew that their gasoline was almost: (Continued on page 3.) 1 PARIS WILDLY ENTHUSIASTIC OVER AIRMEN Fliers Are Cheered By, Great Throngs Scenes Attending Welcome Accorded to Lindbergh : Are Repeated. . OVATION CONTINUOUS Every Railway, Depot From 1 Caen to' Paris Jammed . With Folk Eager to ; . ;Greetj viators, i ; j i (Auoclatrd Pi;eu Leased Wife) I "r , PARIS; .July 2. Commander ; Richard E. Byrd and his three com panions on the trauu-Atlantic flight; of the giant monoplane' Amerlea arrived in Paris from Caen today, receiving a tremendous ovation from a huge crowd that filled, the St. Laiznrre railroad station almost , to tlie bursting ' poiiit . and over flowed into every nearby street,. . .. Sodonse'was the throng that Commander Byrd and his compan- , ions,' 'niter- a short reception upon their arrival on the- station 'plat form, had to fight their way to waiting automobiles ; while, tho crowd cheered wildly and throw; ; flowers In their path. - t i , Despite a heavy rain, tlie AmerU can aviators, who had battled for . 42 b,ours with fog aud storm lit, tholr trans-Atlantie, flight whicli ended in the early hours of yes terday "tiii' ilia" bench "'. at " Ver-SuK Mer on the coast of Normandy, 175 miles west of Paris; were given a reception such as' that given to Charles A. Lindbergh who bi.j quickly became the darling ot Paris on his own epochal flight. The Place J)u Havre in front ot the St. Lazaro ututlon was crowded as It had not been before In the memory of veteran gendarmes. Entire Route Jammed Men held women1 high in the air to watch the parage of the Am erican fliers while children worm ed their way through incouceivubly small phi oos to get into the front line and the big police force sta tioned all along the route had the hard eat kind of work keeping a passugeway tolear for the; proces- sion. Tho tremendous enthusiasm waa not confined to Paris aud every station nloug tho Hue from Ctieu where the American aviators went hist night from i Ver-Sur-Mer, was jammed with people when tlie train puaued. , .-t- v . . - , So eagor wore tho crowds to see their now Iiaroos that the windows ot compartments woro broken '" JU passengers . jostled. , and . pushed about. . ' : ' i . . After; the arrival In Parts, tho Americans set out for the Contin ental hotel iu u drizzling ruin, where thousands of cheering Paris lulls braved the wet weather ti greet them and to shout XiYance's admiration of their skill and cour age in their valiant fight aKuinst tho Htorm conditions (hey had en countered throughout their great air voyage. Crowd Persistent Only Invited guests and members of tho official welcoming commit tee, which included representa tives of the ministries of war and commerce and tho municipality of Paris were permitted Inside the railroad station on the arrival of tho train. Determined to see the American (Continued on page 3.) GENERAL CLOSING TO BE OBSERVED ON JULY FOURTH Tho l'ourlh of July, as us- 4 mil, will he observed by a t guneral closing of all business houses of tho city. The stores will remain open late tonight to accommodate cub- tomera who desire to make purchases sufficient to last over the twoday holiday. Following Its usual custom tho News-Hoview will not is- aue a paper on tho 4th, giv- Ink . an opportunity for the employees to celebrate the the day. PoslmaHter Ileln- line announces that the post office will bo closed all day. Thoro will bo no delivery,- ex- copt special delivery and perishable mailo'V Mall will be distributed to lockud boxes however, and collected from city boxes In tho evening, and will be made up and dla- patched aa on week days. No rural routes will be carried but tho slur routes will bo served.