SIX
' . ROSEBURG NEWS-REVIEW. MONDAY. MAY 18. 1925.
1 i -I. .. - -- ...... - - m
HARNESSING OF TIDES, THE DREAM OF AGES, IS ACHIEVED AT LAST BiKS OP OREGON
; Pffl MRPfC
UJt.U I.LUUUUtLU
Inventor Succeeds in Generating Elec
tricity by Utilizing Lifting
Power of Water
WHERE TIDES HAVE BEEN HARNESSED TO DYNAMOS
Ry FRANTIH A. f.OOOAIX
Central Pros Special 'orri"pon
o-H(h:: Central Pre Wocla
lion, llcpuldK -alion It hour
(milt l i)rWNly Piohlhlted
BOSTON, Mass.. May IS.
That atfes old problem of hames
bIuk the tides of the. ocean to as
sist in the wgrk of mm) nppears
to have, been solved at lam.
The actual generation of elec
tricity for heating, lighting und
driving of industrial units hy util
izing through the operation of a
hydraulic motor, the tremendous
lifting power of the tides, la now
being accomplished at Kant Sau
gus. Mass.
Tht man who has mude this
possible is John A. K no wit on.
friend of the lute Dr. Charles 1.
Kteinmetz, the clerical wizard.
Knowlton was bom in Hock
laud, Me.. July 25, 1ST) 9. He be
gan an intensive study of hydrau
lics 20 years ago. He first de
monstrated the Idea of utilizing
tire lifting power of the tidal wa
ters by producing a working mo
del. Then cunte the struggle to
obtain funds with which to con
struct an experimental plunt
where tests might be made.
Capital fought shy of the prop
osition. Banks refuned to do any
thing at all. In time Knowlton
succeeded In organizing the I'nl
versal Tide Power Co., and the
erection of an experimental plant
was begun at East SauKUS, Mass.,
fjve years ago.
JHKajitrr KM'II Hnrres.
Within tho last six months bo
much more power has been de
veloped , than had been con
sidered a possibility that some
portions of the experimental plant
have been wrecked and rebuilt to
withstand greater strain. On one
occasnion cast Iron gears wero
stripped of their teeth before tire
power should be reduced, and a j
heavy Iron shaft, four inches in !
diameter, was twisted In two. It !
whs necessary to strengthen th :
plant's equipment be tore complet
ing the tests.
Steel pears and steel shafting
replaced weaker metals. Then
j power was transmitted to a newly
I Installed dynamo connected with
an elaborate electric lighting sys
tem, when it was speedily learned
that the load wan far too light
for the , tremendous power de
veloped. It was then discovered
that one or the giant flouts,
I weighted with 400 tons of granite
boulders, had been weakened to
(he extent that - Banter was
I threatened. It was decided to
Utreimthen all the mer-hantsm of
the experimental station before
j attempting to again produce elec
I trie light, heat and power.
The Inventor says he might
'have been thoroughly diHcouraced
j If every disaster had not spelled
j almost unlimited power possessed
'by the tidal water when properly
stored and utilized through the
I operation of a socially designed
hydraulic motor.
Knowlton's hydraulic motor
maV.'ft use of the lifting power of
water one cubic loot of calt water
Leing able to lift t4 nounds. The
mechanical idea Involved is lm
llar to the mechanism that drives
a four-cylinder automobile b
meajis of a gasoline en trine, ex"1"1
that In the latter the power I.;
detdved by the downward stroke
of the piston, forced by explosion,
while the iK now I ton method is
basted on power derived from the
vertical motion of a lun;e float,
or piston, lifted by water. The
larger the float the greater the
power.
The experimental plant has
three main divisions the outer
storage basin; a coffer dam, with
in which are the floats and all
other generating mechanism, and
the spillway Into which the water
emerges ufler having performed
Its work. The floats alternate In
motion as do the pinions of a
gasoline enirtne. Hy mean of
notched racks and units of gears
tho vertical motion of the floats
Is transformed Into n rotary shaft
it" tV - "r'-lt'ir
Tlie " arc old proMcro of
liarnt'MSlntf the tidci of the mtrni
to assist in the work nl man oj
ar to have txren solved at
In a plant nt Kmk! Sauu,
M.ifih.r John A, Knowlton. After
20 vear of experiment, is gen
cratinft elcctncitv bv utilizina
through a hvdrauhc motor, the
tremendous lifting power of the
tides. He i shown ahovt at right
Above at left, a general view
of the experimental plant. At
right the livdraulie motor it teen
linked to a dynamo .
J A 'I
- - t -.-awjiai
Mr it.
.
I1. 1 jfi'i
IKU
motion, turning tlm motor and
givlpg forth the power derived
from the tidal waters.
Tentat Ive plans are in readi
ness for the creation of a fiO.OnO
horsepower plant that would use
ItoKtoii harbor and Qiiiucy bay.
with an area of f5 siiuure mits.
i for a fitorag-9 basin. Lynn harbor
nnri l lie vn ml meent tn Itevero
and V.'tnth'rop would fonrt the i at Kast Point, Nahant, to the through giant locks similar to
hpillway basin, with an area of 19 j coast of Hull, a distance of 7J those at the I'anamu canal. It is
24 square miles. mlle. The jMtwer units would be estimated that tiiere will be de-
IahWh fur Nean Oiift. 'established between Urn dam and veloped pnwer sufficient for the
If these plans are ever carried ! I eer Island, covering an area of operation of railroads, street car
out It will be necessary to build a i fpuare miles. lines and many or the industries
dam acrosH thw expanse of Itroad There would bo no interference in this part of New Kngland. in
Sound from the estate of the with the arrival or departing of addition to heating and liirhling
I late Senator Hetirv Cabot T.odt;'. 1 ocean eralt, for vessels would pass cities and towns at inininntrn cost.
(AMcUted Vrtm LmiH Wir.)
SA1.KM. Ore., May IS The re
sources of all Oregon banks at the
close of business on April 6, Vj'I.
the date of the last call, totalb d
$33ft.251.r61.09, an increase of 'J.
601,o2i 01 over the total of March
31, 1924, which was the corres
ponding call of last year. The total
resources of all banks In the city
of Portland on April 6 was 117'J,
336.103.SK, an Increase of $7,487,
395.59 over March 31, last year.
These figures are shown in the
statement of Frank C. Rramwell,
state superintendent of banks,
made on the reports of the April
6 call. v
On this call the 230 banks In
the state showed loans and dis
counts of $165,552,639.19; deposits
excepting time and savings, $173,
750.0S3.23: time and saving depos
its. $104,976,394.27; total deposits,,
$278,726,477.50; borrowed ' money,
$6,728,030.49.
Fifty one cities and towns In the
state with a total of 150 banks
show deposits of $500,000 or more.
The first five on the list . are:
Portland, $154,613,817.47; Salem.
$9,493,645.56: Kugene, $7,362,621.70
Astoria. $7,047,827.21; Pendleton,
$5,270,977.02.
I Children's Pictorial
J Cross Word Tuzzle
j nOW TO SOLVE PUZZLE.
' Tha words start in the numbered
1 squares and run either across or
down. Only one letter is placed in
each white square. If the proper
, words are found each combination
of letters in the white squares
i will form words. 'lhe key to
; puzzle the first word is' given in
i the drawing. Below are keys to
the other words.
fit '
I
Extra special prices on phono
graphs to close out Btock. McKean,
Darby & Baldwin.
LOCAL NEWS
Extra special prices on phono
graphs to close out stock. McKean.
Darby & Baldwin.
Former Resident Here
hen McMullen, formerly of this
city, motored from Myrtle Point
"Saturday and is spending a f"W
days in Knschurg attending to
business matters.
Kunninjf Across.
Word 1. What the men in the
picture are playing.
Word 6. Wrath, ansrer.
Word 6. Allow; permit. '
Word 7. A boy's name. Male I
cats are called by this name. - i
Word 9. A fcelinc of wonder I
and reverence.
Word 10. Closer.
' Itanning Down.
Word 1. The name of the great
est player in the same shown
; above.
j Word 2. Before.'
I Word 3. It's between the men In
j the picture. '
i Word 4. One of the four seasons
of the year.
Word 7. A thick black liquid
derived from coal.
I Word 8. To be indebted to.
Umpqus Klan No. 6. Meet n4
and 4th Mondays of .sen month.
' Address P. O. Box Hi. K
, hnr. Oregon.
taurel Chapter No. 31, K. A. M
.Meets every third Tuesday of
eah month In Maonic Temple.
Ail members requested to attend
und , vMHng cumpahious wel
come. A. A. WII.nKR, lllph Priest.
W. K. HAKIMS. Secretary.
Woodmen of tn World, camp No.
125 Meets In the Odd Follow!
Hall In Rnscburg every "first
and third Monday eveolncs. Vlr-ftlne-
neighbors always welcome.
JOHN DELL HESS, C. C.
M. M. Mtl.LKIt. Clerk.
B. P. O. Etks, Rosenurg Loa'ot
No. 828. Hold reemlar commu
ntcstlons at the Elk's Templo o
each Thursday , of every ' month.
All members requested to a
tend remiturly, nnd aTl vtsltlnj
brothers are cordially invited t
attend.
J. O. IVAY, Jr., E. 11.
J. T. GOODMAN. Secretary
A. F. d. A. M. i.aur.i LoCge No
13. ReKUlar roramunlcallonf
second and fourth Wednesdavi
each month, at Masonic Templa,
Roseburg, Ore.- Visitors wet
come.
M. 8 HA MM. W. M.
W V. HARRIS. Bee.
Pythian Sisters, Umpx-'a Temple,
No. 4 Meets th second and
fourth Monday evenings of ears
month, at the K. of P. hall. Vis
itors niwavs welcome.
MAJITHA CIiniSTENSEN, M.E.C
EVA MARKS. M. of R. C.
MAV.E. PARKER. l. ot F.
1. O. O. Phnetarian Lodge No
8. Meets tn Odd Fellows Tem
ple every Friday evenlna:. Visit
ing; brethern are always wel
come.
DONAI.T) YOUNO. N. O.
A. J. OErmES, Rec. Sea
J. B. BAILEY. Fin. Fee.
Knights of Pytmas, Alpha Lodge
No. 47. Meets every Wednes
dav In Kniehta of Pythias hall
130 Rose street. Visitors. always
welcomed.
SAM CHRISTEN'SON. C. C.
ROY O. YOI'NO. M. F.
E. E. WIMREnLY. K. B S.
BRIEFS BEFORE
STATE BOARD ON
STUDY COURSES
(Continued from pag 1
altlfa In two adjacent counties,
with nn difference in their serv
ices to the state excepting that one
of them wlU have a monopofy of
certain technical courses.
"If both Institutions spread out
then over the whole field of activ
ity, instead of adhering to thn lines
of demarcation laid down by the
board of higher curricula in 1!M3,
Instead of having one series of din
lingulxhed rourses covering the
full field of education, wo slmll
havB two parallel series both of
which will be Impaired In effici
ency." He held that the college Is fully
proti-cted by tho 1913 ruling In
giving graduate work In its own
lines, but that the graduate school
Itself with the principal elements
of advanced work, was assigned to
the university.
"It Is In the graduate school
thnt diinltcntion Is most expensive
and the Injury done to tho state
the most severe."
"Our whole contention rests up
on tho ruling that the board has al
ready handed down, nnd In he In
terpretation of which tho college
hits shown a tendency to take an
inch here and an inch there, until
lh effMct begins1 to threaten the
efficiency of higher education in
the state."
Mncl'herson In his Inlk declared
that of the 3(1 proposals made in
the brief of tho University many
are blanket proposals and are not
sufficiently specific to admit of ac
curate answer.
He spoke of lhe university ns
having shown "audacity" in pre
suming to dictate lo the boiird of
higher curricula and "handiiiK down
from Its superior posliion of auth
ority determines as to Jitnt how
much and what sort of learning Is
good for anyone?"
"Second, they wish to eliminate
;the course of Industrial journalism
Hnd change its detdunatton and
function to department of public
ity." If this were done the whole
! list-fulness of the department
which h:it hf.-n tnculcitliiblv Krent
lu'lll titt. nrlM.lo.l ati.l Ilia aloln -U1
bo deprived of thousands of dollars
of free service that can be given
it through no other channel.
"Third, it demands an Improve
ment of thn agricultural college in
all Its cultural values."
He charged the university with
having introduced undergrndtmtH
coui-Hi'S In commerce in duplication
of the work of the college.
"However, when we Haw this we
did not preKumn to dictate to your
htm I'd in t hi ma I h-r until I
regard as a bad example was set
jus In the bri'.'f of the university
1I criticized the coursi in do
mestic science In lhe University
I of Oregon "as a paper course" nnd
'suggested its tuveKtigalion by the
bonru.
The presentation of the univer
sity's position in relation to the
school of music and general dts
ciiMsinn by interested alumni and
friends of either hiKlitufion, were
to occupy the afternoon session.
The board will take the matter
under advisement and announce
Its decision at a future date.
POItTLAM), Ore.. May IS.
When the bo:iril of Mi-her eurricil-
A IIOSS APIECE!
! p
la went Into session here today, H
hail before It the brief of the Uni
versity of Oregon of 57 pages in
which the Issues were raised, and
the brief or the Oregon Agricul
tural College, of 212- pages. In
which the college answered the
charges advanced hy the univer
sity. The college's argument against
the altitude of the university w;iH
that the latter aimed to reduce the
colleue "to the status of a trade
school which na young man or wo-
man of college calibre having c.ilr
Jacily for leadership would care to
'attend."
j The university's brief, as filed
with the board last week, cm
.plained that the ctd.eL-e had ln-.ii-lulled
courses beyond those assii.ii
jed to It by the hoaid including Hi
; offering of courses of u.hiinced
i and semi-grade haractr in fumla
ment;il subjects and by practically
(organizim; a college of basis arts
f under a de;m. It was also cliar.' d
; that file eoliege by establishing
non technical majors had tak n
jthe most impgitaut steps in le-
coining a second state nnUersi:v.
j The college fn Its brief r.ll-d
twlth the board late Saturday, mm-
jclfically denies any intention of
(trying to become a second sia'e
I university but declares that lhi
j courses as developed "are neces
Isary and basic to modern work in
jhiuher technology which Is tho
(field of liie Oregon Agricultural
(College." '
I Replying to the unlvendt. 's
! charge that In the field of bu-dne-s
iiidminlstraiion the college dupli
Jcates all the work of pn-fes-innuf
character assigned the univer.-:iy,
I the brief of the coileue argues that
I undergraduate school In comne u a I
is far more advantageously lot at. -d
jin a school of hiisher terliti.'l.u-y
'than It would be hi a liberal u: e
iversity.
I The unlversify's brief 1;. t 1 I
'that the college bad recent ! i:i-
'ciuiieo in -us educational cour-e an
array of Ktihlies vt value t h .. t i v
.to non vocational teachers and m t
'educational administers. The I-;
I lege replied to this by stating f it !
it aims to prepare student tor
iteru-liin? in hluh schools, and that
'the great number of the s h ,
cannot afford to hire a teat h r t i 1
hnndle agriculture, hmne eeeiM:;!- t
its or manual training alone. t,i:i-
(Seiiuenily it is necessary f.r i-I
! dents who expect to teach to
( choose vaiioiM cultural alio t , :i- '
technical subjects. "The uni.r. j
! sity Implies, "said the cm!I. lh '
, brief, "ihat a man tralniiic in ai - t- j
'culture for example cannot ri-e it
: the position of adaiiui-irnior ,v
; rural high school, and tier
! should lme no training pro ; ! 1
fttr such a msition." '
, Charges bv the uni tv j
. aizafn-ft the ctIIeci' departm.-t: (.f j
Industrial Journalism acf :m-n-r-
ed In effect hy saving that t. -lnj-j
ical writers require the ti.ni:i.:
which they recei.e nt lhe r.-i'- .e
1 In eider to make them rffui- ,: in i
their field. I
j The unlM-rslty's charge that tt,. I
college's mlmol of niU'iic ha h u
greatly cxpnnd ed beyond th. I i-'
Its set In the setttt-llleilt of ' . '
i 1. l-t nnsweinl by the dectann oti
that lhe titusft schixd of t!o- , . !
bae ha. I been self support Mi ,; a- .
hAA rendei ed xaluahle ser ti e r t
only to the college, but to the n- t
nmnit v. j
The brl f of Oregon Airrcult n-,, j
.Colleajf 1kes tXeral f 1 1 ti ' Ht t!u
1'nitMtlt's brief, Inclu I rg t in -
statement :
I "With n't lhe sub lnte miirn -o
nl wl t of lhe lnth ruimtv
NEW ATTORNEY FOR
H. G. WILSON ASKING
FOR FURTHER DELAY
( AwKK-iatfil PrrM Iaacd Wire.)
l'OKTLAND, Ore., May Ut.
lieavo for A-li land
Mrs. A. J. Carman nnd Mrs. D.
H. Morgan, of this city, left thin
morning for Ashland, where they
will spend the next several days
visiting with friends.
H)Or county.
Hero From Drain
K. i. Fihley and daughter niriv-
ed here from Drain Sa'ttrda- to
spend a few days visiting .and at
tending to tuiaess matters'.
Prior to the time set for tho
opening of the. trial at 3 p. m.
today of Horace tireeley Wil-
son of Roseburg, on a charge
of violation of the federal
Mann act, his new attorney
notified Assistant United
Stales Attorney Joseph
Stearns tlutt a motion for six
months' postponement would
be made. Searns said he
would oppose this motion.
down for you, gentlemen, the ex
act quality, anfl guantity of econom
ics.soc inlogy, government, history,
laimiaue .literature, music and phy
sical training which may safely and
advantageously be entrusted to the
rank and file of students attending
the Oregon Agriculture - College.
Let them be taught agricultural
economics, they say in effect, but
cut out their public finance.- Ques
tions of taxation and expenditures
of public funds are not for com
mon farmers or farm leaders. wUive
them the marketing of farm pro
ducts, they ted you, but take away
these courses on transportation,
concentration and moiioply in busi
ness and the business cycle. Why
should the farmer attempt to un
derstand the reason that it fre
quently costs more to transport a
box of apples to the point of con
sumption than he receives fop it
net?"
The college's brief charges the
university, brief burnishes imagin
ary evidence supported by mislead
ing quotations.
"Almost every page", it contends
"contains errors of fact.
Ir. Smith, Joseph K. Hedces,
Kabhi Jonah H. Wise, A. (5. Heals,
of Tillamook, and Charles A.
Ilrand, of liosebnrg. are members
of the board of higher curricula.
Party On Way South
I Mr. and Mrs. K. M. Drew were
i guests overnight at the I'mpqua
j Hotel Sunday. They are motoring
i to Ashland w here they will attend
jthe Odd Fellows convention this
week.
Cimmingi Leave For South
Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Cummlngs
left for Ashland In thir car this
morning, and will attend the Odd
Fell nun - rnnvon! Inn nt A ulihiml
I They exiied to return here about
Thursday. t ,4V
People at Terminal
I Klsie Ton wend. Hannah Heard,
'Mildred Hubbard and Hden Hub
! bard, all of Salem, w ere guests at
jthe Terminal hotel last night. They
tare enroute to Ashland by motor to
I attend the Odd Felloxvs conv- ntjmi.
Leaves For South
i Mrs. M. Tj. Hulin. who has been
visiting with old friends here for
i the past five or six weeks, left this
afternoon for southern California,
I where she Will make her future
'home. Mrs. Hulin formerly t audit
! school in IViuglas county, and plans
,to teach in the south. 1
Visit Saturday
1 Mrs. Harry Ilalrd and daughter
Lucille, returned to their home at
; Wilbur Saturday evening after ;
'spending the day here visiting and !
shopping.
Eaglet, Koseourg Aerie Meets ts
Maccabee ball, on Cass street
on. second and fourth Wednes
day evenlnifs of each month, at
8 o'clock. Visiting brethern In
good standing alwars welcome.
ItlCHARD IUJSCH. W. P. P.
THKO. W. ALTHAl'S, W. P.
B. F. fJOODMAN. Sec '
Watch for the, Congolrum Pat
tern Sheets from McKean, Darby &
ltaldwins.
Party Visit Here
f Mr. and Mrs. ltobert Cowan stop
ped over In this city Saturday and
jvisited with Mrs- Cora Cloud a
short time. They are from Mon
tesano. Wash., and have been on a
'motor trip throuch southern Calif
ornia. Mr. Cowan is the county
acrlcultural acent for Crays Hnr-
t LODGE DIRECTORY I
Ur-lted Amn WwT. In Mri
Cabi'e hnll first and third Thurs
days. Visiting rm-mbors ul
wkvh welrome.
HKLEN WHITAKKR. M. A.
MIUlTIED MrCI'IJ.Oril. Troas
T1FI.I.K STKPHKNSDN. Sc.
O. E. 6i, Roseburg Cnapter No. 3 j
Holds their regular menllns t
on the first nnd third Thnrsdavt I
In each month Ml po.tnurnlns !
hrolhera snd slpiprs are respect- j
fultv Inrltd to atlPi-d.
Cf)IlA B. SINOl.KTON. W. M. '
myy, JOHNSON. RrrrManr j
Union fcncimpment. No V. I. O. O j
F. Meets In Odd Fellows Tern
pie on 2nd and 4th Weilnesdmi !
of earn niorth. Visiting Pair i
arch alwavs welnnrae. !
FKKI) MIM.KR. C. P. I
W P WRTttKTtKI.I Srrlh"
United Brotnerr-eoa of Caroenteri
and Jatnters of America.
Meets at 476 S. Main second end
fourth T-uesdar evenings of
each mi th. All caroenteM wel
coined.
T P HOIF .. Rec. Sec
FMETIY rt)I.FT. Pres.
litlSKHt'mi LODGE NO. 1057 L.
O. O. M. Meets every Wednesday
night. Moose Hall. 218 N. Jack
son SL Cub rooms open 7:30 to
10 p. xn. Visiting brothers weir
come.
W. A. rtOOMin, Dictator.
If. O. PARCRTKn. Secretary.
JNO. M. TIlIiONR. Treasurer.
k. O. T. M. Meets eacD second
and fourth Thursday of each
month. In Maccabee ball, cop
ner Cass and Pine streets. Via
Uing Knights nlwavn welcome.
I O. OOOTiMAN. Cm.
O. W. nAPP. H. K.
Neighbors er Wooacrart. Lilac
Circle No. 49 Meets nn first
and third Monday evenings, tn
K. of P. hall. Vlsltlne neighbors
Invited to attend.
a .via wirriiKitEi.i,. a. n.
MJIOnKT WII1TNFY. rlerk.
W. B. A. O. T. W.. Roseburg Re
view No. 11. Holda regulaf
meetings on second and fourts
Thursdays a 7:30 p. m. Visit
ing sisters Invited to attend re
views. Maccabee ball. Pine an 4
Cass streets.
CLARA BON'RRnAKE, Com.
JKSSIE RAPP. Col
Roseburg Rebekah Ladge No. 4t
I. O. O. F. Meets In Odd Fet
Iowa Temple every week on
Tuesday evening. Visltln)
members In good standing ars
eirdlallv Invited to attend.
MILS. MAKGARKT ASHCRAFT,
V. o
TILI.rE I. JOTW30N. Rec. Sec.
r.THEL HAII.EY. Fin. Sec.
By GLUYAS WILLIAMS
The Minute That Seems A Year.' e,au Ncrtt
Butinett Vititor
K. C. Nirkt'ii was a business vis
itor In Kosehurit Saturday for sev
eral hours. He resides at I-ookinK
Glass.
To Itm'k reek
A. I.. IIouKhlalinc anw wife
returned 'to their home at Koek
Creek Sumlay - after' siwntliiiK a
day or ho in this cfiy on husines-
and visitlnx friends.
Mvrtle I'nlnt Men VKIt
li. S, Weekly and Hoy Henry
of Mvrtre Point. snnt Saturday
ami Sunday In Kost-Vurg loolttntc
after business matters and visit
tiiK friends.
i'lasiral trAJntnit, the hi le( U
The Best Sales
man in Town?
1
ir.A the answer rtnd
find i'our customcra
'by iAdCcrtisin
wS" i I IT" 1 I
-1 . Ijy
WHEN YOU'RE: WAITING AT THE DENTISTS ACAlNii
HOPE THftT HE'S BEEN TKEN ILL CR CCT Wi APPCINTMENTS MIXED
50 HE. WONT BE ABLE TO SEE V0U, THE NUR-SE StTDEMLY MATfEH'o
VOl'R M?IC-vn: T)REftNr! W ANNOl'Ncir. CMryiLY AIL READY-