WRKET REPORT t 1 -"',"" 1 (I. S. De C"'"of A"rlfUu-..-Ca.e. tJ ""evenly rf ""..ftiJKI extreme top '5 25- beat heavies n ,rUn lo killers at .. - mealy "le ... ....b nrt 1 . a ao sue - I ""' ..feeders uneven, about ln.' nkher; vealers 75 '""i. ;? bulk prices follow: 11 5 0(1. 0UIVF.. bum and VoO fat cow. 4.50 """7,? 0; active general 5 Ho,T lightweights show most ltMl,l latere about freely; n a Vhnlce 20 pound averages ; .on. $7 50: desirable ,90 pound averages mostly Pncklng sows largely :!! '.' slaughter pigs strong , Ulcher; bulk strong weigm safiTOQ- estimated noiuo.. 506'-1"1' ,,. t7.30i7.- ' S; HKht $7.00 smooth Vj;80S7.00; bter pl $5.75Si i.u-''Si-' ooO; liberal proportion street, market around steady, pared with week ago: Fat wooled , 15625c hKher; shorn kind ,,ren- tut steady; top iai mu.uo 114.00; best fall shorn $12. ....rPines and feeding lambs ifloc fat lamb advance; lest ttn 13.00: fat sheep weak to hest handy wethers, IIS; i prices follow: Fit wooled lambs i3.uu u.s"; r1 . n Tiaii an. .i, r wstners ..uv, Mien JS.IalH ll eBo D.ia .; feeding tanius .i.-ihu. i a. PORTLAND, Jan. 12. (U. S. 'De ment of .Agriculture. j uattie ii; today- Compared week ago: kiteeri strong to z cents nign- talvft 25 to soc higher, other lsei Heady. Weeks bulk prices: tintble ateeers Jiii8.50; plainer d down to 4.75'6.25: few oth- it 16.75; canners and cutters MJJ.75; bulls 3. 5004.25; few ,(.50: lifht vealers 18.50 W 10. otheri $48.00. Hip Today's receipts 55S. One si ot butchers carrying a few taktw Pfs $7.E08.ffTJ; mostly :nii. Compared week ago: Brncam !!c lower, others steady. k'i talk prices: Desirable :tbt batchers $8.258.40; most IF.IS: wfiihtier kinds $8 down: lirin and tbrowouts $5.50 to $7; F:S. a In feeders at $6.75 to 7.25. .-OTP oieaay; todays receipts l. Compared with week ago: Fat fcbi moHly steady: ewes strong shade blpher; week's hulk prices: -a.vweifht lambs $ 1 1 (f 1 2 : heav- U.5061O.5O; shorn kinds $8 0; ewea Jt.50(S 6.50. P0RTLAXD, January 12. Eggs PUlletS 2Sl29c nilvo.t xnl. 2Sfi2c: hpimeripa 305i:i:!- do. I red Portland. PORTLAND, Jan. 12. Butter W. hitra cubes, city 451c; 'try 44f 44Jc; undergrades nom K prints 49c; cartons 50c. 'Mtfrlat steady. Item churn- cram 504ir,lc nnnn,i tn i. rtland. "' PORTLAND. Jan. 1 2. Poultry M- Heavy hpn tltr. or. nu. ''it, springs nnmlnnt. n,.i, Peklns 185122c- h,ri. pinal; dressed 25&27c ' PORTLAND, Jan. 12. Potatoes B 1.50. PORTLAND. J ,,v,-u.. n white. biuet.m , , "BOH, nun 'ie, western whiu na. l"t .95c; hard winter, western Today's car receipts: Wheat 46; ,7 J' "our eorn 1; oats 1; T "nrn" IES med t V Oregon Jt radl . ,on ,ne loout :rl.l w'?' act i"es of the In- alt of . T r.,8.or the World, as a saere today 0t h UoVeCOn1 0regon Hrlct "UT1, '1 t" "Port bad he,- Z, 0reRn. who said Mtion pret,ar0K for a dl . d"onstrtlon In this Johnson sih v. Sior.; . h "a Informed by l r,l. had Kra eiK'neer, fo'ern or "'h" Pa""e train , " ,ou' of ti. . 1 c'ober In I ' the"!, 'ra,D fw were ,k. havia ,n,k the train at-1 to i-eai ' fon, ho ha been' in rei 1 ,u" past tew loauTht ,0 h home la i a-. r - ViWilUWtA) Today's Markets, Stocks, Bonds , wtSaJa GRAIN MARKET 1 jijjVVVVVViri"iri J m - ri-iii-rjxw. CHICAGO. Jan. 12 Although a1 fresh advance In Liverpool wheat ' uuotatlona led to something of an upturn In wheat here today lit the start, n reaction quickly ensued. The j opening, which ranged from 1-8 de-1 cllno to 1-4 advance, with Mav urn: to 10 1-8 and July 107 1-4 to ; 1071, was followed by a general sag to a little below yesterduy's finish, j After opening unchanged to 1-8 ' higher, M;iy 77 1-4 to 77iifr. corn j underwent a moderate set-back. Pits held relatively firm. ! Provisions were easier. CHICAGO, Jan. 12. Wheat num ber 1 hard $1.13; number 2 hard I1.07J4J1.103. Corn, number 2 mixed 76c; num ber 2 yellow 77771c Oats, number 2 white 453(46; number 3 white 45 1-4040 1-4. Rye, no Bales. Parley 6062c. Timothy seed, $0.r0?8.00. Clover seed. $18.00 23.00. I ard, $12. C2. Ribs. 60 round average, $9.7. o Gen. Hubert E. l.ee received a strik ing compliment from un t-neniy en tiie day of hU surrender at Aiuiuuttx courthouse. He and (.enerul Meude of the federal army hud beea f ri( niU In West Point, and, after the forinaU ties of capitulation liud been gut through, Lee suld to Metide pleas antly : "Mead!, years are telling on you; your 1 1 u 1 r Is getting quite Kiny." "Ah, Uenerul Lee," was Meude'a prompt reply, "It Is not the work of years. It Is you who ure tebpuiiKilile tor these gray Intlrs." Detroit News. Push Same Mors. A wealthy motorist, while traveling through a Mississippi town, ap proached a gasoline station only to nnil the tender a lazy country boy. "Here, boy," said the moiot-,st. "I want some gasoline. And get u move on you! You'll never get anywhere In the world unless you push. 1'usl, Is essential. When 1 nus young, I pushed und that gut me where I am." "Well, governor." replied tlie-lio, "I reckon you'll lime to push again, 'cuuse we ain't got a drop o' gas In the place." Forbes' Magazine. Ancient Mod of Torture. Breaking on the wheel was a horri ble mode of putting to deuth by tor ture formerly In use In Europe. The condemned criminul wus tlrst fas tened to two pieces of wood In the form of a St. Andrew's cross, with his legs and arms extended, und had the bones of his shins and thighs und the fore and upper nrtns broken with blows with a bar of Iron. After that he wus attached to a small carriage wheel balanced on a si like, and al lowed to suffer In this position till he died, sometimes several days after the breaking of his limbs. Later the pun ishment was so far mitigated that the criminal was put to death by a final blow on the breast, spine or neck be fore being exposed on the wheel, and sometimes he was strangled before even the breaking of his limbs took place. The torture was lust used In Prussia about 1811. John Bull Abroad. A Frenchman now In this country telis of the discovery In Purls of the most 'r.ervy" of all tourists, an Eng lishman, who entered a well-known cafe, accompanied by two little girls, ordered a bottle of mineral water and three plates, and beguu to eat sand wiches, which he hud brought with him In his pocket. The munuger, overcome by this out rage, approached the I'.rltoii. and said: "I should like to inform you that this la not a " "Who are you?" Interrupted the Englishman. "I am the manager." "Oh, you are the manager, are you? That la good. I was just going to send for you. Why Isn't the bund playing?" Harper's Magazine. His Duty. It was the witching hour of night when house guests yawn und bridge tans tight. The streets were almost deserted. Few pedestrians were abroad. Meeting Mr. Flubdub coming away from home, a neighbor ventured to ae cost him. "Pretty late." "Yes." "Where are you going at midnight?" "To a woman's club.'' "Who wants you at a woman's club?" "Nobody. Just the same, I am go ing after my wife." Put a Fence Around It. The man who.had forgotten to bring any literature on his three hours' rail way Journey contemplated the short sighted man who was reading a news paper. "Would you mind lending me your spectacles?" he asked, politely. The short-sighted man nodded affably. "Certainly, certnlnly," he assenteiL handing over his glasses, "And now, sir," said the traveler, pocketing them, "since you can no longer see to read.' would yoU kindly leud me your paper?" W i. TRACES CARTOON TO HOLLAND Charles Dana Gibson Says This Fotn 1 Of Art Originated Thar In 1668. In the modern sense, the enrtoot originated In Holland, stimulated b the revolution of lo8. gays Churle: Dana (iibson In the Mentor. Frou there it migrated to England and then found fertile and congenial soil. Tbt uiost significant cartoons of the Eight eenth century were directed against the "bubble mania." the speculutlvi madness engineered by the South Set company In London. Cartoons suel as the fatuous one picturing fortum riding In a car driven by fully, wen displayed In Loudon shop windows ant Influenced the art of Hogurth, who Ii accepted as the father of the modere cartoon. Following laogurth catut Howlandson, who devoted himself U social satire, and James Gllruy, who stirred public opinion against Na poleon. Benjamin Franklin waa the first American cartoonist. Ills work wa crude; still It Inspired the colonists. His most famous cartoon was that ot a snake cut up Into sections and numed after the thirteen colonies. L'nder thlr cartoon were the words "Unite or Die." America's first greut cartoonist Thouius Xast, was the product of the Civil war and for years afterwnrd be continued to Influence public opinion It was Nust who finally drove lios Tweed out of New York. Anothei great cartoonist of that period wa Tcnnlel, who drew the reverent and splendid "The Nation Mourning at Lincoln's .Iller," printed In Punch Just after the death of the martyred presi dent. Following Nnst came Keppler. Victor and (illllam. lingers. Walker and I'.er ford, followed by men who have given the American cartoon a permanent place In our national history. ' WAYS OF COMSAT ING DISf-lAGL International Health Authority Ex plains the Two Main Principles of Preventive Medicine. Doctor Elmendorf of the Interna tional health board, writing In Hygela says that "preventive medicine la based largely on two principles. Thr first, and by fur the most important principle from a general standpoint l that of breaking the life cycle of disease at Its most easily accessible point and so eliminating the disease. "The second Is the principle of pro tectlng man by vaccination or iuirau nizatlon. and so preventing the onset of tiie disease. The first tends to blot out the malady. The second helps it the blotting out, but particularly bene fits individuals by protection. Yellow fever will servo us aa exam pie of both these types of attack. The life cycle of the yellow fever germ consists of a period, of development in the mosquito, aedes ciilopus, next transmission to a human host, then a period of development In this host, and finally Infection of another mosquito. The first principle of prevention has been applied by exterminating und pre venting the breeding of these mos quitoes. Cuba. Panama, Cuayaqull. and the Central American republics of Guatemala. Salvador. N'lcaniguu and Costa Itlca huve all been freed of the Infection by the vigorous application of this method. Another means In the prevention of tills disease Is that of rendering the Individual Immune by vaccination, which has been applied successfully In preventing the locul spreud of an epi demic This Inst method, however must necessarily be locul anil I only a helpful adlunct. SOFTENERS FOR KASD WATER Washing Soda Is Cheapest, but Borax, tmmonia and Kerosene Alto Are UaetLl. The problem of hard water Is one which confronts a grout uiuny house wives on wash day. There sre many chemicul agents used to soften the water. Washing soda Is the cheapest agent, and perhups the most generally effective. Two points only must be re membered In employing It. First, see that .It Is entirely dissolved before adding It to the washing water. Any tiny undissolved particles will go to work enthusiastically where they fall, and in their zeul are apt to eat up labric and all. This is the explanation of the occurrence Of holes und weak spots where washing soda has been carelessly used. Second, rinse with extreme care. Use even more than ordinary precaution. The nose Is an excellent court of last uppeul to Judge whether linen has beeL sudlciently rinsed. If it smells soapy, or alkaline, return It for another swim In clear water. Some kinds of bluing will make rust spots on the clothes If the soapy water Is not thoroughly rinsed out before Immerslod in the bluing water. Ilorax Is a most satisfactory water softener. It acts as a mild bleach to whiten linen and it has a slight germi cidal action. It is entirely safe to use, and Is m dannerous to colored fab-" ri'.s than washing soda. i . . .... Amin-jnla and kerosene are also use. ful. Two lablespoonfuls of kerosene In j t tuh t hard water win save soap ana rubbing, but will muke care in rinsing more thnn ordinarily needed. Am monia, like horat. is so mild as to bt harmless lo fabric. Mudein Piiiwilia. ROSEBURO NEWS-REVIEW. 8ATURDAV, JANUARY TO DISCUSS TUXES Senator Couzens Challenges Secretary of Treasury to a Joint Debate. 'TEMPEST IN TEAPOT" Michigan Senator Questions Mellon's Plan of Reducing Income Surtaxes From 50 to 25 Per Cent. (Associated Press Leased Wire.) WASHINGTON, Jan. 12. Secretary Mellon was challenged today by Sen ator Couzens, republican, Michigan, to a Joint debate on the question of the necessity of reducing income sur taxes from 60 per cent to 25 per cent and stopping the Issuance ot tax exempt securities as a means of di verting capital to productive enter prise. Meantime, the house ways and meuns .committee pressed forward to complete consideration of the admln .strative features of the Mellon tax bill so as to open public hearings on the tax reduction provisions next Monday. Republican leaders of the house in dealing with the tax subject gave fur ther thought today to the extent to which the Mellon bill must be modi fled In order to command a majority vote in the house. A conference on this subject was held yesterday, but apparently the leaders got nowhere. In Ills letter to Secretary Mellon, the third In a Beries of exchanges be tween the treasury head and the sen ator on the tax question, Mr. Couieris declared that the percentage of tax exempts on the market 5 11,000.000. 000 was Bo'Binall, compared with the $120,000,000,000 to (125,000.000,000 of other securities, as "to give an ap pearance ot tiie whole discussion as a tempest in a teapot." Senator Couiens cited from reports to support his contention that the re ceivers of large Incomes were not es caping any such large amount of sur taxes through the ownership of tax exempt securities "as would make it desirable for, the government to lower surtaxes In order to secure more reve nue for Itself or to release capital tor business investments." The Michigan senator declared that states and municipalities must have funds from some source for Improve ment and saked the secretary it he contended that It was less productive to invest money in ' school houses, water works, lighting plants, state railway plants, good roads, colleges, sewaruge systems, and health serv ing institutions, than It was in thea tres, office buildings, motion picture bouses, ball parks, dlBtillerleB, brew eries, chewing gum and cosmetic fac tories and the like. Senator Couzens argued that to re duce the surtax would result In a de luge ot dlvidonds out of Industry to private individuals und added that the mere transfer of ownership from one person to the other through the sale of stocks and other Investments would "have no executive force In the coun try's business." On the other hand, he said, the dis tribution of cash dividends would re sult In taking out of many Industries large amounts of capital which they now hold in their treasury. "As a persoual experience In this matter, Senator Couzens wrote, desire to point out that during the 10 yeurs that the federal government has collected Income taxes, I have paid Into the federal treasury $8,223, 679, nearly all of which has been sur tax. In 1U20, based on 1919 Income, I paid 66 per cent surtax, or a total of $7,229,161, to the federal treasury. "This resulted entirely from a transfer of ownership of curtain prop erty I had and In no way had any effect whatever upon the Industry of the country. Had the present law been in force, I would have saved nearly $2,000,000. and If your present proposal of a maximum of 25 per cent in surtax had been the law, 1 would have saved nearly $4,000,00; so I do not sfe where the country galttB by creating these enormous savings for those well able to pay." Senator Couzens contended tlf.it "Buch man as the late William Rocke feller, who are quite familiar as you point out, with the possibilities of the best Industrial stocks, yet who invest largely In tax-exempt securities do so very often, not from any doslre or concern to escape tnxes, but rather from a desire lo escape business re sponsibility and risks and to Insure the future Income of their families." "This Is my own experience, " he added, "ps I have largely Invested my capital In state, county and munici pal bonds, on which I really prepaid the taxes by taking a greatly reduc ed return from what I would have se currd bad I taken Investments In new Industries with the possibility of se curing returns such as are made by original Investors In motor stocks, bat.k siocks. and other more or less hazardous undertakings.' UNIVERSITY MAY CLOSE f Associated Pree Leased Wire.) MISHOl'LI. Mont., Jan. 12 Possi bility that the University of Montana may be forced to close for lack of funds, due to decision of the state supreme court holding Invalid ap- proprlatlons passed by the Inst legls- lature and approved only Ir part by '. .,,.. ,, ... ,,i i.C .rrs(!,nt (. H ctapp, he said in a newspaper statement. Two alt'-rnatives face the univer sity, i'ri-sident Clnpp said. The institution may be continued In operation on Its own crrd.t until another session of the legislature, or ASKS MELLON M, 1934. EUGENE, Jan. 12. (Special to News-Review.) More than five hun dred high school Journalists and stu dent body presidents are gathered here for a two-dny conference spon sored by the University .of Oregon. Paul Trueblood. of Rcoteburg, Is pres ident of the state press association and presided at all the Besslons today and yesterday. Five other Roseburg students are taking a prominent part In the state wide convention. Blanche LHhey, 1924 editor of the Roseburg annual; Thelma Smith, editor of the Ornime "R"; Kenneth Clark and Ray Hurt, business managers and Phil Singlo ton. president of the student body. The conference was opened yes terday by a big general aseembly of all the delegates, when they were of ficially welcomed to the Orccon campus. The rerulur sessions of the meetlni continued throughout tho day. At six o'clock the banquet given by the department of Journalism of tiie university wns held. Roseburg was represented nl this nffulr by a sneech bv Mr. Trueblood and also a short talk by Kenneth Clark. The Rosehurpers cave Severn! of their school yells. Informing the rest of the delegates that they were on the map. University officials and those In charire of the conference believe It to bo one of the most successful which has ever been held. TRAMBITAS GETS DRAW WITH ROCCO f 4 fluted Tress teased Wire.) PEORIA, 111.. Jan. T2. Alex Trsmhl'.as, Portland, Oregon, mid dleweight font-lit Patsy Kocco, east Chlcnfn 10 rounds to a draw here last night. OAK GROVE BRIEFS. J. C. Hamilton und I'enrv Severts were Oakland visitors Tuesday. E. N. Howard was In town one day last week. Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Kruse left for Los Angeles Thursday where they will spend a month visiting relatives. The agent for the Mcf'onnon Pro ducM was in this vicinity Wednesday.; Mr. and Mrs. H. I,. Kruse and Mrs. Helen Lsurenre spent Snndv at the home of psrton Hnlllwell at Roseburg. Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Secord spent Wednesday evening at the Mnrsters home. Claude Coff was In Oakland Wed nesday. X. X. i Features you will en)oy, news thnt will Interest you and advertisements Hint will save money. Yor"l find ein advertiser. employes may be diMnlsed except those under annual appointment, and purchase c f all supplies msy lie stop ped, lu the latter r"e h said he thought present cash warrants might he made lo cover operations until a new appropriation is available. ' Give Ksr a Sunday Dinner Y-NOT-EAT A WAY from the tlrudrjery of a home meal, amidst pleasant and congenial surround ings every wife will niake a holiday of it by accept ing your invitation to dine here. Tastefully prepared, as wholesome as purity itself and served pleasingly, your dinner here will be enjoyed with true zest. And, considering the quality of the food, our prices are truly moderate. A cheery dining room, a charming service, spot lessly white linen, congenial surroundings. Y-NOT-EAT DINING ROOM AT DOUGLAS HOTEL Jackson and Douglas Streets SALEM BOUT GOES 10 ROUNDS Tp DRAW i (Associated Pres Lenitpd Wire.) SALEM. Jan. 12. Phil Hayes of Salem and Penny Dotsoii of Port land, both 12 pounds, fought 10 rounds to a draw here last nUht. Jlmmv Murray of Portland, 117, won a doclslon over Eddie Contes of Hal- laa. It 5. Percy Walp of Salem won a decision over Hilly Ranee of Sa lem. Shadow (irettlnger of Salom. got a decision over Hilly Walp of .Salem. It. It. PLAN NOT EMMHISEI) j i .Woclnted Press Leased Vlr.) WASHINGTON. Jan. 1 2 Speak ing for the National Industrial trnf- ' flc leaRiie, John S. Hurchniore, Its i counsel, asked the Interstate com merce commission today not to rec ommend adoption of the tentative railroad consolidation plan by con- j gres:!. Whatever the Inw requires of the commission In the way of mnking a consolidation plan. Mr. Harchmore I said, could he mndo by considera tion of the views and representa j Hons of railroads, communities and geographical areas upon consolida tion proposals. I Th-) traffic league regards the commission's tentative plan as go ; I ii considerably beyond the scope of the law, and believes that If It ! become effective It would .check . transportation development and eliminate competition to an undesir able degree. THIRD ItODY l-'OI'NO (AH-.o'-lnti-d I'reio Leased Wlro.) MARSHFlKI.ll, Ore., Jan. 12. The third body of nine victims of the wreck of the steamer C. A. Smith which has been recovered from tho The Roseburg notei unu Will serve one of its most delicious dinners on Sun- day, January 1 3. and bring your mends. Quality and Service ... e 1 G. W. GOSVICK, Prop. M , , , I .-, . , -..,..-...i:Ir.s3 THE MPI MILK DEMONSTRATOR WILL BE AT THE West Side Grocery Monday and Tuesday, January 14 and 15 CALL AND SEE RAOE THREE wm i wiiiWjfSiiliraH iiisjlj.ii Qipssssjesseswai sea was Idetlfled today as that of First Mate Hans Ilohen. He had a Bister at Superior, Wisconsin. MAItSHKlKLH tMAYOIl MARRIES ( s-octnted Vronm Teased Wire.) -MARSHFIKLI), Ore.. Jan. i. Mavnr Duncan Fermison of Marsh field, and Miss Margaret Guthrie, recently of Pratt Institute. N. Y., will bo married at Portland tonight it was announced heri today. The wedding will he the culmination of a romance bcRiin many years ago, ac cording to friends. o SEVENTEEN NAT IV KM DROWN (Assnelnted Press l.rned Wire.) MANILA. Jan. i2. Seventeen na tives have been drowned by the cap s'zlng of a sail boat In which they woro going from Romblon to Mas bate, advices to the constabulary dlsMosod today. There were 20 per Bons In tho boat. Three wcro saved. ASK A REHEAING IN ESTATE CASE (Associated Prenn Leased Wire.) SALEM. Jan. 12. Alleging that the recent decision of the supreme court divesting tho Christian Science churches of Portland of the admin istration of the Wemme endowment fund Is not In accordance with the will of E. Ilnnry Wemme. Senator George W. Joseph, who drew the document, tp day filed n motion with the court asking for a reheuring ot tho case. The senator filed tho motion as s f.l"id of te court, nnd In it he declares that be Is confident that If given a henrinx he can give the court additional Information thnt will make it possible for the court to car ry out the Intentions of Wemme aa expressed In his will. . 1 " 1.1M w rl P 'fr; k-V Sr THE PRODUCTS lis') wsjaasLini .. i mmrmmmm I m, tit I