URG MEWS-E
WEATHER
HI
DAILY TEMPERATURE
...aTOHlCM'
Highest yesterday 101
Lowest last night 63
In Which is Included The Evening Newt and The Roseburg Review
143 OP BOSKUPBO REVIEW
KOSKBUKO, OREGON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 13, 1MO.
VOL. IX, SO. 103 OP THE EVENING NEWS
ucin.
so.
OL
EOSE
1ETO 7
CUSTOMS OFFICERS
.. I.. Dirt nf louiplc.
Believed to m "
Formerly uwncu
Rugsian Royalt.
LUDW1G DENIES STORY
Jewels Are
Held lSolel
fole Fighting Desperately
Against Soviet Force.
(gy Assoclalea Press).
Sctiim Aug. 13. Over
.UiUBonds, supposed to be a part
licisw . lhA Russian
t.w.-la ot the Russian
J.) fatai!" addressed 10 uhiii
have bern Intercepted by
n I.ujum- . . i
addressed to
.... IntAI
UtrtiBS. nave -7 . i
"v.;. smtes custom! officials.
X. jewels, many ot them of rare
22, nd value, were enroute to
""V-.TLi a.m from soviet Rus-
,T itcording to evidence Introduced
., the deportation ,u...---
mint MWWIg .untie...
T regularly established
-h.r service between bolshevist
-nuln Sweden and with soviet
SmuuUTea In New York, by
rtich large quantities of Jewels hava
brought into America .during
lit put Ml montns, wno .....w
ntl la tie testimony developed at
it Martens neaB. " sv-
iioin today.
Ludnlg Dlscliilins Knowledge,
vcw YORK. Auk. 13. Ludwlg
Hirtens, unrecognized soviet ambas
sKlor to the I'nited States, today dis
tlilnfd iny knowledge of the pack
et ot diamonds addressed to him,
nitb, It was brought out at his de
lation hearing, had been intor
rtjited In New York. Ludwlg cx
ttmei indignation in connection
rtih the aflalr, and demea tney were
;hf nrooertr of the Russian royal
fimtly. alleging all confiscated prop-.
rrty of the nobility was neia in ma
Kusifja soviet- national treasury.
Attack on Kast Line.
WARSAW, Aug. 13. Russian
utM forces are today attacking the
Mia lines east and northeast of
here, and have reached a point 25
mila from Warsaw. A state of siege
hu bwn declared In Warsaw by the
military governor. Civilians are not
permitted on the streets after 10
o'clock at night. Cafes are closed at
in the evening, and lights are
diided throughout (he city.
Successes Announced.
LONDON. Aug. 13. Capture of
Him and Pultusk, and occupation
ISiedlceare announced by the Rus
rtu MTiet military headquarters to-
lay-
Polish CommbiKtnn Appointed.
WARSAW, Aug. 13. Polish com-
BlMlonere. with authority to nego
iltte peace with Russia, expect to
leve Warsaw Saturday. They will
ot the soviet delegates somewhere
the road between Brest-LItov3k
4 Warsaw, the foreign office has
uaouncea.
Poles Check Knemy.
WARSAW. Aug. 13. Polish sue-
on the southern front, when
the Rnsslans have heen nnshinv tn.
ni Lemberg. was officially report-
ui the city last night.
Federal Officers
Make More Arrests
(P-v A:.oc iatrd Preu).
BOSTON. Ar 13 px.,.l m
" Charles C. Myers. Charles L.
nihtwell, secretary, manager and
WlMtr Foreign r.
""ted today charged with con
Wy to defraud. The arrests were
, rt result of Investigations Into
"0 Javanese nr
I v.
Chinese Freeholders
f" H. Gra' hl"l o' the bu-
Of labor denarlmont f A
rLk ' 0f Orf-on' arrlve
sr. ,hr jhi mrn,n -d
the , dy """'erring with
Is VS. y n!Ticia", Mr- 0"n
jLVH"Bln the numD,,'
m "d rhlc, freehold-
Hon nf .i. "unn 'be last ses-
"re '"lature a meas-
a..L ey"nd Mr- Oram
"f WeTl"? " 8 '"mmlttee
ligation.
tlo.i, '"""r "e condi-
flr, " county, Mr.
anM. no a jap-
ldM vnme freeholder re-
IW u.v'nl" .tloB. It is
a .Ju among th. ,
county
i'Z,' to n.ake .;
very few in
re-
carried on by Cbarlea Ponr.i. It ap
pears from statements of officers
that tliu company were carrying ou a
system similar to that conducted by
Ponal. Ponzl was surrendered by his
bondsmen today, Mho turned hitn
over to a United States marshal. Se
curity for Pons! was withdrawn for
business reasons. A blanket war
rant including fifty counts has been
issued against Ponzl, who is charged
with laroeny. Developments in the
Investigation in connection wltb the
nsolvency of the Cbas. Ponzl Securi
ties Exchange Co. have resulted in
suspicion falling upon others con
nected with the alleged gigantic
swindle, and arrests are expected
within 24 hours.
Lumber Prices
Hit the Farmers
WASHINGTON, D. C. Aug. 13.
Farm development and the produc
tion of crops and livestock are being
seriously handicapped by excessive
lumber prices, according to a report
recently, made by the forest service
of the department of agriculture to
the United States senate, and Just
published. Livestock raising and
dairying aeems to be the hardest hit
because of the barn equipment and
shelter necessary. Heavy losses of
Implements and crops, due to a lack
of proper foliage facilities are said
to have taken place.
In some of the newer sections cf
the country it la reported that farm
ers without a suitable financial basis
are abandoning their farms because
of the price of new construction.
From all parts of the country come
reports that present conditions a re
tending to lower the standards of
llvinfl and to make It more difficult
to hold th- farmer's own children
and desirable classes of labor on tho
farm.
Japanese Take
To Frog Meat
TOKIO. Frog meat made Its
first appearance last month in the
menu of one of the most popular
restaurants of the city. Frogs had
never been considered as a fool
until very recently by the Japanese.
In 1918 Dr. Watanabe brought
some edible frogs from the United
States. They were kept at the In
fectious Disease Experimental Sta
tion where experiments were made
in breeding and raising.
The government has taken steps
to encourage the raising and eating
of frogs.
Athlete Dismissed
from Olympic Team
Br Auoriated PrM.
ANTWERP. Aug. 13. Dan
Ahearn. of the Illinois Athletic club,
the world's record holder of the hop,
step and jump, has been dismissed
from the Olympic team on charges
of insubordination.
Baker Man Killed
Airplane Accident
Rr AMoHated Prum,
WASHINGTON, Aug. 13. Captain
Enos L. Edwards, of Baker, Oregon,
with his flying companion was killed
In an airplane accident at Mirebe
lais, Haiti, August 9, It was an
nounced at United States marine
headquarters. Both men were mar
ines. North Carolina
Ratify Amendment
Br Aamclatrd Prena.
RALEIGH, N. C, Aug. 13. Equal
suffrage won an initial battle in the
North Carolina legislature today
when, by a vote of seven to one. the
constitutional amendment committee
"WfVyal -SuaiAHng' 'method's Vof tfle'up'per house rVpdrleti"Ti.u
. 0
Tennessee Senate
Favors Suffrage
Br Aaaoelate4 VrmnM.
NASHVILLE, Aug. 13. The Ten
nessee senate today ratified ha
woman's suffrage amendment by a
vote of 25 to 4.
Rebellion Develops
Within Rebellion
Br Auoriated Prca.
LOS ANGELES. Aug. 13. A re
bellion acainst the rebellion of Gov
ernor Estahan Cantu. of Lower Cali
fornia, Metco. has broken out at
Ensenada. according to a statement
made here today by Eduardo Ruil.
representative of the provisional
government.
There will be preaching at Dillard
next Sunday morning at 11 o'clock
by R. S. Bishop. '
HIGHWAY WORK IS
. MOVING TOO SLOW;
Douglas County Roads Are
Showing Up Badly In Com
parison With Others.
PAVING BEEN WITHHELD
tirades Completed Last Scawm Ktill
.'surfaced and Closed to Traf
fic Public Itestless Cera
inLssbm is Criticized.
The meeting of the state highway
commission In Portland on Wednes
day and information given out rela
tive to money available and expendi
tures proposed, suggest many things
to the minds of taxpayers tand auto
mobile owners, who are paying for
these vast highway improvement ,
and it is alleged that for some reason
the work In Douglas county is mov
ing all too slowly. Farmers and city
people, besides the continual stream
of tourists moving over the main ar
teries of travel, say many miles of
the roads are in bad condition. It Is
pointed out that during the past two
years since highway work has been
going on here, no work has been
done on the old roads and they are
extremely rough.. That action look
ing to the Improvement of these
roads Is imperative, is the concensus
of opinion here, it being alleged that
a great deal of grading for the nev
highway was completed late last fall
that should have been paved. Not
only have these stretches of grade
not been paved, but they are closed
to travel with no prospect of tlr
paving being completed this season.
The local patrons of the highway
claim that as soon as winter sets in
again traveling will be "next to Im
possible over much of the highway
thus neglected. Old and unimproved
roads will be so badly cut up that
thev will become dangerous, and par
ticularly to automobiles or trucks.
Finished tirades Unpuvcd.
While no one attempts to analyze
the financial situation confronting
the highway commission. It is felt
that many miles of grade that have
waited all spring and summer for the
finishing touches should have been
looked after. It is also realised that
where contracts have not already
been let some months ago for paving
these gradings. It will be an utter
Impossibility to accomplish anything
along that line this Bummer or fall.
In the vicinity of Roseburg. for
Instance, both north and south of
the city, there are sections that are
badly in need of paving. From the
city limits north to Winchester a
great deal of grading was done last
fall and has been awaiting paving.
The old highway is one of the rough
est Btretches of road Imaginable, and
the tremendous traffic It carri-8
dally demands better conditions. It
has all along been understood that
this piece of highway was to be
paved, and the question as to why
not is beginning to be pressed. From
Winchester on north to Wilbur,
distance of about two and a half
miles, and from there on to Suther
lln, thence to Oakland, Is more road
way In need of the "hot stuff." A
little paving has been done, it is said,
between Wilbur and Sutherlln. but
the most of the way is yet to be sur
faced. Last winter much of this
road between the towns mentioned
was almost Impassible, and the pub
lic are dreading another siege of that
.nrt South of the city clear down
to the Dillard section no paving has
been laid, but in reality this Btretch
nf road ought to have been among
those receiving attention to connect
no the cltv with the Dlllard-Ruckles
navlnr. eliminating the Roberts
mountain trades that have long been
a menace and the scene of many ac
cidents.
Other Sections in Need.
What is true of these localities is
.I4...4 nn liL.tb olMiotlnn In other
rlaoss.. rr .wvh, wirk jraMQ-tW
done before the public can be as
sured of completed roads. Putting
on of gravel will in no wise be per
manent,' but may help some this win
ter. It is understood that a good
deal of gravel surfacing Is being
done at various points along the
highway. -
With the ten million dollars nl
ready at command of the state high
way commission, taxpayers allege
that better results ought to have be.;n
realized. They assert that in their
judgment egorbltant prlees have
been paid for much of the work and
material, and all too little i .hown
for the money thus far spent. A
prominent engineer In the employ cf
Douglas county some months ago
made the assertion openly that the
county was not getting benefits nat
urally expected. Dilatory methods
In awarding contracts for work In
this county are resulting in positive
loss to the public every day. hinder
ing traffic over anads Impassible for
loaded vehicles right now. with pros
nects of complete stagnation of travj
during the winter Just ahead, and
still a second or third winter unles
something l done at once to reli-ve
the situation. The people have gen
erously voted millions for carrying
on this highway program, and much
bus been expected, pretty -much
everybody says, but the facts in tho
situation do not cuablo the people to
offer extensive congratulations to
the commission tor work accom
plished. Work Hero Neglected.
Douglas county feels that it has
been neglected. The highway In the
northern sections of the state are in
fine condition, autoilts recently over
Uiose stretches allege, but the min
ute tho Douglas county line Is
reached conditions change. In some
places near Roseburg a detour of
many miles is almost Imperative in
order to avoid Impossible roads.
Notably Is this so between Oakland
and this city, autoists who aro ac
quainted with the situation and lay
of the country preferring to do down
the Calapooia and thence to Umpqua,
fifteen miles out of their way, 10 es
cape the horrors of the Pacific high
way. It is suggested by Douglas county
constituency that something be done
to overcome the existing conditions.
While it is recognized that tho sea
son is too far advanced to permit of
material relief this year. It Is alleged
that the commission is in duty bound
to immediately lot contracts provid
ing for completion of these already
constructed grades early in 1921. it
Is alleged that if these contracts ar.
not let In the near future tne wora
will dllly dally over another year and
nothing be done. Douglas county
feels that the situation warrants co
operation of the commission looking
to results, and wntte tne sireicnes or
road mentioned are perhaps the most
used and In greatest need of com
pletion, there are others which will
bear a vast improvement.
IS
ON THE INCREASE
High Cost of Living Makes It
Imperative That the Child
Assist'the Family.
MINNESOTA IS AFFECTED
Officials of That Stale Iteport That
Child Labor Is .Nearly Doubled
There Increase (aencrnl in
the Middle West.
(By AsaoctuU'd Pruns).
CHICAUO, Aug. la. four thou
sand more children are working in
Chicago today than a year ago, ac
cording to Clyde A. Brown, acting
director of the city vocational guid
ance bureau. The increase 'In child
labor is said to be general in tho
middle west but exceptions are noiel
in Missouri, Kausaa and North Da
kota. Necessity ot the child helping the
family meet the high cost of living,
the pulling power of higher wages
and the scarcity of adult labor, to
gether with the discovery by em
ployers that women and children of
ten could take the place of men wera
cited by Mr. Brown among reasons
for a similar Increase in child labor
in other parts of the United Stal-w.
Minnesota officials report that
child labor is nearly doubled In that
stale. Tho greatest increase, they
say, is among children of the "white
collar" class, whose parents bave
been forced by rising prices to per
mit their children to vrk. Aboat
3000 under 16 years of age are now
at work in Minnesota.
Wisconsin statistics on child labor
for the year are not yet tabulated,
but officials say enough returns ar?
in to indicate a considerable Increase
over previous years. Some boys un
der 16 years have been reported re
ceiving $100 a month.
T. C. Jennings.' Trias state labor
commissioner, reports an Increafcu of
about ten per cent In Texas child
labor over last year. Postponement
of compulsory school attendance he
aii-e -fcci tot -a. l-vrtm. ............
E. Connally. of Oklahoma, says more
violations of child labor laws have
been brought to the attention ot his
office this year than previously, from
which he deduces an increase in
juvenile workers. Connally said the
Increase in violations was probably
due to the fact that there was 30 per
cent more Jobs in tho state than
workers.
A. L. Urlck. Iowa slate labor com
missioner, recently reported that ap
proximately 1000 more permits had
been issued in the past year to
children between the ages of 14 and
16 than In the year previous.
Kansas and North Dakota report
child labor in those states as almost
negligible. St. Louis reports a de
crease. Children now employed In
that city are stated to number 6900,
which Is 760 less than were at work
there a year ago. The slate factory
Inspector's office says the decreas"
Is general all over the slate. The
federal tax on child labor is given as
the cause of the decrease.
S. A. Boggs. and two daughters
Ethel Bud r.ladys. who have been
visiting In Roseburg at the A. M.
Roggs home, let't for Bedford where
tbey reside this morning.
SPEEDING UP OUR
E
Trying To Break Bad Habit of
Detaining immigrants On
Ellis Island Station.
MANY WAITS DELAYS
Immigration No Ixnger Pours Into
New York Alone, Hut Kxtend
Across the Country to smal
ler Cities and Tovma.
(By Associated Press.)
NBW YORK. Aug. 13. The slo
gan of Ellis Island immigration of
ficials henceforth is to be: "Speed
the Incoming .guest politely. This
decision was recently announced by
Frederick A. Wallls, newly appoint
ed Commissioner ot Immigration.
after he had played the role of ail
immigrant for one night and had
passed long and tiresome hours on
the Island waiting for a barge for
New York.
So convinced Is Commissioner
Wallls that Immigrants are being
needlessly detained on Ellis Island
after they have been passed Into
this cotfntry by immigration officials
and that other reforms are urgently
needed, that he Intends to move to
the island from his New York homo
and devoto both days and nights to
this new work.
Officials of the island, according
to Mr. Wallls, are adherents of tho
theory than an Immigrant's time Is
worth nothing at all.
"I am trying," Mr. Wallls sbIiI.
"to break up the bad habit of de
taining Immigrants on Kills Island
after they have been admitted to tho
country. Ever since 1 took up mv
new duties, I have noticed great
flocks of weary Immigrants sitting
for hours In the crowded railroad
rooms of tho Island. I have found
Immigrants sitting in these rooms
who had been there all day long,
having been passed by our inspec
tors early In the morning.
"Last night I became an "1mm
grant" mysolf and took my place on
on? of the benches lu the rallrond
room. It was a long time before
nn attendant announced that a
barge had come to take up to tho
ral'rond station. I fell in with a
group that was going to Weehaw
ken to take a train and some of
them told me they had spent a long
and tiresome-day In the crowded
rooms.'
In the work of getting the immi
grant through and out of New York
swiftly. Commissioner Wallls will
enlist the aid of the railroad com
panies. "Immigration", h? explained, "no
longer pours itself out Into New
York City, or into the crowded me
tropolitan centers of the East. It
now flows out across this big coun
try to smaller towns: to the mines
or mills. It .s highly Important foi
us of the Immigration service and
.those working with us the rnll
road people, for examplei to recog
nize this Increasing tendency and to
make as good an impression as pos
sible on the Incoming workers.'
o
Many Attend
Growers Picnic
Large delegations from Myrtle
Creek, Riddle, Sutherlln and oth'.r
points in the county were present
yesterday at the picnic held at the
fair grounds by the Oregon Crowes
Co-operative association. A bounfl
ful dinner was served at noon with
appropriate ceremony, and in the af
ternoon speeches by profepsors of
the Oregon Agricultural college and
officials of the Oregon Growers asso
ciation were In order. The chief
rpeaker was Dr. F. M. Coleman, of
finn Jgie .Califo.rn.fn. who in prfUi.r
'tfAt ?rntet and ( apricot grower
napers. i ne sunsweet wiannara.
Othr speakers were Prof. H. P.
Rarss and Prof. S. L. Lovett, heads
of the departments of plant pathol
ogy and entomology; C. I. Lewis, or
ganization manager of the associa
tion, and others. Dr. Coleman, ac
companied by F. B. Gufhri county
field manager, and M. O. Evans, state
field manager, left this morning for
the prune districts of Riddle and
Myrtle Creek, where they will Inspect
orchards and tho new prune process
ing plants at those places.
To Hold Poultry
Extension School
It was announced afthe office nf
county agricultural agent C. .T. Hurd
this morning that there will lie a
poultry culling extension school
held at Edenbower of Tuesday. Aug.
24th. The school will be held at
the F. K. Chase poultry "arm at
thnt place. It will be an all day
school beginning promptly at 9:30
a. m . and everyone Interested In thn
snhiert Is Invited to come. All those
attended are requested to bring
baskot dinner for themselves and
hot coffee will he furnished free at
the grounds.' Professor Hubert K.
Crosby, poultry specialist from tho
Oregon Agricultural college will be
in charge. There have boon several
extension schools of this sort hold
In the county, but this Is the first
at Edenbower. Much intorest is
shown in them each time and a
large crowd is expected.
Penalty Attached
Open Top Cars
Local shippers were advised to
day ot a penalty charge of ten dol
lars a day which has been authoris
ed by the Interstate Commerce Com
mission for the detention more than
AS hours on all open top cars uud
cars loaded with lumber, coal or
coko. This now charge Is In addi
tion to the regular demurrage rate,
and Is designed to prevent undue
detention of equipment In the pro-
sent emergency. The penalty charge
will apply on forest materials to
which tho lumber rates themselves
apply, but except cars held at ports
for trans-shipment by vessol. He-
consigning rules on all rrejgnt In
open-top cars and coal and coke In
all cars are amended to permit of
but one recotintgiimeiit under cer
tain conditions and exceptions, out-
ide of which any re-consignment.
diversion or rnshiimont will subjoct
the freight to the local rates plus
five dollars por car.
ATTACKED DV POG.
Lloyd PinkMon had quite a ser
ious encounter Saturday with some
dogs that were killing t-heep on his
ranch neir the Umpqua, says the
Oakland Tribune. Lloyd heard the
dogs raining a racket and went out
to InveHttgate and found that they
had killed one of his sheep. He
had a gun with him but the dogs
were not in alght. Later in the day
Lloyd returned to the same place to
look nor further damage done by the
dor, hut neglected to take a gun
wlRThlm. He rode up to where tho
sheep hnd been killed and got off
his homo, and nn he did so a do?
that had beon hiding in the brunh
atiacked him. The dog severely bit
and lacerated Lloyd's right hand in
the scufflo and uIro give him a bad
bilo on the left arm Just below the
elbow. Lloyd seized tjie dog with
lifs left hard and after a hard tight
succeeded lu getting his foot on the
dogs neck and cut his throat. .The
dogs belonged to Noah" Rose who
Immediately hilled the otlf r dog as
soon an he learned that they bad
been killing sheep. Lloyd came to
town as soon as possible and bad
Dr- Walnscott dress his wounds
which were qulto painful. At last
reports he Is getting along nicely
and with proper care U li iioL
thought there will bo any . danger
df blood poison from tho bites and
lacerations.
KX-GAMK WARKKX HKI.D.
MARSIIFIKI.l), Ore., Aug. 12.
II. A. Thomas, once a gamo warden
in this county. Is In the clutches ot
tho law for alleged moonshlning.
Ills plant was discovered In Curry
county, it Is said, a few miles from
Powers. He Is said to have had
a considerable amount of liquor on
hand and a fine outfit for manu
facture. He-auso the still was not
in this county. Coos county will not
participate In Thomas' prosecution,
but ho will be turned over to the
federal government to ileal with.
The prisoner is siid to have admitt
ed doing a rushing business, and
that his dales had amounted to
$1600 In recent times.
Threaten to Lynch
Jacksonville Banker
MKIiKOFRD, Aug. 13. W.
H. Johnson, president nf the
Hank of Jacksonville, charged
with falsifying his reports to
tho state bank examiner, this
afternoon waived examination
before Justice t Itn,i'l'?w. .
IJWVi'.-7'lt)4. we. I'd'. .V
the grand Jury under fifty
thousand dollnrs bond. After-
neys for Johnson niade a hard
fight iC) g;-t tb ttitiOUlli. of
bond reduced. Unable to do
this. Johnson was returned to
his cell, where the authorities
Intend to keep him until the
Octobr term of court. Open
threats of violence by many of
the alleged d'-rrau'led deposit-
ors of ?a bank have caused the
authorities to seriously consider
placing an armed guard about
the Jail to prevent a possible
lynching.
si i..H ii,y cooi.i it.
According to Weather Ob3er-'
ver Hell, who Informed ibis of-
I flee t 3 o'clock this afternoon,
! ihe thermo-nrtor was quivering
' nund 99 degrees. At this time
yesterday afternoon the mer-
rnry had risen to 100 degrees
j and an hour later made another
' ndvanee of one degree, totaling
101.
CANT MAKECIDER
WITHOUTAPERMIT
District Attorney NeunerGives
Provisions of Volstead Act
on The Subject.
SWEET CIDER AFFECTED
Must Sot Contain More Titan One
Half of Ono Per Cent Alcohol
and Purcluucr Must Have
Permit as Well as Mfr.
Many inquiries are reaching the
district attorney's office in regard to
the muuulucturo of cider and vinegar
and as to whether or not it is neces
sary to have a permit to do so, aud
inasmuch as this question effects the
entire county and state. District At
torney Neuner has issued the follow
ing statement:
The Volstead act contains, among
others, this provision, which is In
substance as follows:
All persons desiring to manufac
ture older or other intoxicating
liquors Bpecifled in said act for con
version Into vinegar, or to use sucu
cider or intoxicating liquors In the
manufacture of vinegar, should make
application to Johnson S. Smith, fed
eral prohibition director, Portland.
Oregon, and after approval a permit
will be issued authorizing the act
stipulated.
Cider manufactured by persons
holding permits may be used by
them In the manufacture of vinegar
or may be sold or furnished by thim
in quantities ot five wine gallons or
moru to other persons holding per
mits to use cider lu tho manufacture
of vinegar upon receipt of permits
to purchase, and may not be other
wise disposed of.
The following provision of tho law
is important:
"Sweet cldor containing less thaa
one-half of 1 per cent of alcohol by
volume may bo manufactured and
sold without the necessity of obtain
ing permit, provided such product is
put tip and, marketed in sterile closed
containers or is treated by the addi
tion of benzoate of soda, or other
substanco which will prevent fermen
tation. In such proportion as to In
sure the alcoholic content remaining
"elow one-half of 1 per cent of alco
hol by volume. The repon!blll!r
for keeping the alcoholic content be
lo BUeli percentage rests upon th
manufacturer, and In any casei
where elder IS found upon the mar
ket containing alcohol in excess of
the allowed percentage the manufac
turer will be presumed to have
manufactured and sold an Intoxicat
ing liquor."
Tho foregoing section Is important
to persons selling sweet cider, as by
Ihe provisions thereof the manufac
turer is bold responsible for the alco
holic content in tho manufactured
cider. Therefore, In my opinion Bweet
elder must be treated so that It will
not ferment so as to contsin moro
'han one-half of 1 per cent of alco
hol by volume.
The law further provides as fol
lows: "Cider containing !ess than one
half of 1 per cent of alcohol by vol
ume may be sold by the producer to
persons holding permits to manufac
ture vinegar. If such cider, how
ever, contains one-hnlf of 1 per cent
or .more of alcohol by volume when
removed for conversion into vinegar,
it will be necessary that the persons
producing lams hold permits to
manufacture cider as above provided
and furnish same only upon receipt
of permits to purchase."
That Is to say, no person would be
permitted to sell cider containing
one-half of 1 per cent or more of
alcohol by volume, unless such per
son held a permit from tho federal
prohibition director for the sale of
he cliler. and then It could only bu
.d.f n.i tn r,ri -ic.'.-lrtfiif 'tt -iM .-.
Ci-Mili' fib' 'ilW'Vht Wil-W 'iVi'tire-pilr-'
chase thereof.
Under the ruling of tho federal
niohiblllon director It Is not neces
sary to have a permit to maka vine
gar out of fruit Juices for home us-.
lXVi:sTlti.TIO IS OPIOSKI.
Mlv AwfMiehlted Press)
SAI.KM. Ore . Aug. 12. Portland
auiomolille dealers. In a delegation
headed by M. O. Wllkins. president
i.f tho Oreiron utomohllo associa
tion, yesterday .ed to put a dam
, per on the resolve of O. P. Hoff,
I stale treasurer, to mako a thorough
I inquiry Into tho recent marked In
crease In tho prlco of gasoline.
Tho dealors Indicated that an in
vestigation might cause, the oil
coninanles to retaliate b:lnflletlng
further penalties on the users of
their prolnets and also expressed a
for that the sale l motor vehicles
will be affected. Apparently ther
s a tendency to believe that the oil
companies hrdd tho whip hand In
the sltuatton.
I Alfred Wollenherg arrived In Rose
'hurg vesterdav from -San Francisco
I and will speed some time here trans
acting Business mailers. .IV
st-