BELGIUM AND
LUXEMBURG
Two . Border States Figuring
In Europe's War.
BOTH ARE FIGHTING FIELDS.
In Timss Pat Gensrals Chose Them at
Battlegrounds Napoleon Met Wel
lington's Great Army In Belgium.
Facts About These Monarchies of
Interest to the General Public The
Little Duchy, a Highway For Troops,
Is Ruled by the Grand Duchess Ma
rie Adelaide and Is Supposedly Ncu-
' tral Territory.
BELGIUM and Luxemburg are
two Inutilities' of strategic Im
portance In the preseut liuro
peun disturbances. Ruth border
on countries immediately concerned
.and are pledged to be neutral, but Ger
many Invaded Luxemburg nt the out
.set of hostilities, and the kaiser's otll
' cials of state uotiUed lielgium that she
could expect like treatment
It was this militant announcement
that caused Great Britain to plan to
.plunge into the war and to ask parlia- j
ment for a war fund of $ri'jj.000.000.
Belgium lias been n storm center in
VyHEN you invest
in a watch, make
it a life-time investment.
Pay enough to secure a
watch that is made to
give a life-time of re
liable service.
A cheap watch won't last a life
time. It cannot keep reliable
time. That is why you must not
buy a watch by its case, for most
cheap watches have showy cases.
They are made to sell on appear
ance. You can be sure of a
WALTHAM
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Yours For Business
G.W.Young & Co
EXPERT JEWELERS.
Phono 214. ROSEBURQ. OREGON.
PAiiE none mum
Douglas County Creamery Co., mak
ers of Pur
Butter and Ice Cream
Phone 340. 420 N. Jackson St
Roseburg, Oregon.
P. 8. We pay highest market price
tor butter fat and sweet cream.
PHONE 210, ROSEItriMl
Winnie Gaddis
The Plumber
DEALER IN
Cuttlnn and threading of all pip up to and Including 8 In. standard.
Drain Tile, Sewer Pipe, Terra Cotta
Contractor Tor Bteam, Hot Water and Warm Air Heatings. Plumb
ing and Sheet Metal Work Guaranteed First Class.
many European wars, tu few of which
she was au nvtlve factor. Her plaiua
and valleys live beeu chosen npiinst
her will by Europenu generals as
grounds on wlilcu to decide itielr quar
rels by force of arms. The whole
world knows It was in Belgium, at
Waterloo, that Napoleon and Welling
ton clashed lu their momentous death
grapple, resulting in the shattering of
the Corslcan's dream.
Facta About Belgium.
Belgium, n kingdom, has a total area
of 11,873 squure miles and a population
lat the census of 11110) of 7.51(1.730.
There are nine provinces Antwerp,
llrubuut. Inlanders (E. and V.), Liege,
Hainaut. Liiuburg, Luxemburg nnd
Nuuiur. Brussels (with suburbs, US5,
80(1 Inhabitants) is the capital.
Other towns with over 100,000 In
habitants are Antwerp, the clilcf port
(320.IH0, exclusive of suburbsi; Ghent
(lti.-i.14lt) and Liege (174,7081
Its great harbor and commercial en
trepot Is Antwerp, a strougly fortltlod
city on the Scheldt. The other har
bors are Osteud. Nleuport, Hluukeu
berg and Zee.brugge.
French and Flemish are the Joint
ofllclal languages, but while French Is
the language of the upper classes
Flemish Is spoken by the majority,
preponderating In Flanders. Lluihurg
and lirabaut. including Antwerp. Near
ly all the Inhabitants are at least nomi
nally Uomau Cnlholtcs.
Belgian Government.
The Belgian constitution of 1831
Jointly vests the legislative power in
the king, the senate and the chamber
representatives. The 110 senators
(with the exception of twenty-seven
elected by the provincial councils) and
100 representatives are elected by the .
people, the former for eight, the latter
for four years. Universal male suffrage,
with plural voting up to three voles
by property nnd educational quallfica- ,
tions, was Introduced by the electoral
law of 1804. proportional representa
tion being secured by an act of 1000.
The united constituencies numbered
1.C97.010 voters, with 2.710.8T1 vote9
8
engiand)
ORTIfiSBA
LniAffT TvC
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' .isrv-n
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1 Y'I
PARIS
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WAR MAP Of CENTRAL EUROPE SHOWING LUWuua
BELGIUM AND LUXEMBURG.
In 1010-11. There are In nditltion
representative provincial nnd com
miiunl councils, elected on a somewhat
more liberal franchise.
Belgium has a frontier of 8.TI miles
and Is bounded on the north and east
by the Netherlands (1M18 miles), on the
south and west by France C!S1 miles),
on the east by (lermany (sixty miles)
and the grnnd duchy of Luxemburg
(eighty miles), with a seaboard of forty
two miles.
The Mouse nnd Its tributary, the
Snmbre, divide It Into two distinct
regions, that in the west being gen
erally level nnd fertile, while the table
land of the Ardennes, lu the east, faas
for the most part a poor soli.
The "polders" near the coast, which
are protected by dikes against floods,
cover an area of 103 square miles. The
highest hill, Buraque Michel, rises to
a height of 2,2: feet, but the mean
elevation of the whole country does
not exceed 630 feet
The principal rivers ore the Scheldt
(Escuut) and the Maas (Meuse). Brus
sels has a mean temperature of 50
degrees K. (summer, 0J degrees; win
ter, 37 degrees).
Antwerp Is the principal fortress,
und Liege nnd Nainur are also forti
fied, forming "tetesdepont" on the
line of the Meuse. which was plauned
as a defense against the violation of
neutrality by cither France or tier
Pinny. Ile'.glum has no navy.
The army numbers BTAO0O men and
was ordered mobilized by Albert, king
PHONE 28, Sl'TIIERU.V
of the Belgians, when Germany invaa
ed Belgium.
Commerce.
Belgium Is essentially a manufactur
ing country, and H Is hugely depend-
eut upou foreign supplies for its food.
Photo by American Press Association.
ALnBRT, KINO OP TnB PKLGIANS.
The mineral kingdom yields coal (1000.
23,517.5."i0 tons). Irou (1000. 20u.'.)S0
tons), Kino, lead and copper.
The leading Industries are collieries,
quarries anil mctallurglc (Mons, Cluir-
lerol. Liege, Nuuiur, llaiuaut and Bra
bant), glass textiles (Vervlers), lace
(Brussels. Mechlin. Bruges, etc.), flour
and starch mills, sugar, distilleries,
breweries, etc.
Luxemburg In Detail.
.The grand duchy of Luxemburg,
I
LEIPZIG
small though it Is. has witnessed many
exciting times. Its recent seizure by
the Germans ns a gateway to French
territory was not the first time when
armed outsiders dominated Its fair do
mains. Luxemburg Is one of the
beauty spots of eastern Europa
In the great continental wars of the
past the martial tread of armies has
fretpicntly resounded In the bills and
dales of (he little dui-hy. and In the
Napoleonic wars the Frem-h command
cr frequently used It ns a thorough
fare northwestward Into Prussia.
The ruler of Luxemburg Is the
Ornnd Duchess Marie Adelaide, who
succeeded to the title Feb 21!. 1012
The inlnlilet of state Is M L'yschcn
Was In Old Confederation.
Luxemburg is bounded by Germany,
Belgium nnd France. It formed part
of the Germanic confederation. 1U15
00, and Is still Included In the German
gollvci eln.
lu IHtl7 tlie trenty of London decmr
ed It n neutral territory under the
sovereignty of tl-e king of the Nether
lands, on whose decease. Nov. 23. s)
It passed to the Duke of Nassau.
The urea Is 000 square Dulles The
population In Kill) was 2.MI.MS!). nearly
all Itomnn Catholics
The prtn'-ipallty Is rich lu Iron ore
The revenue in 1012 was I s.kh;. I ::7
francs: expenditure. 20.iVJO.7lo frain-s:
debt. Jan 1. 1012. l'.(Hm.ii(iO francs.
There are miles of railway.
The army numlers about .'loo men.
The capital. I.uxeinburi ipopulathin
20.SIHI, Is a di-munM.-d ;.rtn-s.
Review Want AdvB. bring results
Summer Constipation Dangerous
Constipation In Summer-time Is
more dangerous than lu the Fall,
Wlutcr or Spring. The food you eat
s often contaminated and Is more
likely to ferment In your stomach.
Then you are apt to drink much cold
ater during the hot weather, thus
injuring your stom.uh. Colic, Fever,
I'lotnaluM Poisoning and other ills
ire natural rculls. Po-I)o-I.ax will
keep you
ell ti it Increases the'
Bile, the natural laxative, which rids
'he bowels of the congested poison
ous waste. Po-Do-Lex will mstke you
'eel better. Pleasant and effective.
Take a doi.e tonight. 60c at your
Irugglst.
New County Map of Douglas Co.
Paper 11.60. cloth $2.00. L. O. Hicks,
P. O. Box 477. Rosebura-. Oregon.
r
h J
NORWAY,, i-
PnW4- IS
loit ai found
01' XI). Bunch of keys, with brass
tug attached. Owner call at He
view ottk-e (or them.
.OST. Open face Waltham gold
watch, with initials C. V. W. en-
gravel on back. Klk head fob
attached. Reward for return to
J. Barker 4i Co., Roseburg, Or.'
.
OUN'l). J'lne gauntlet love. Own-i
er please call at this office and
bring mate for identification.
FOR UKNT
'OK HUNT. Large front room, gen
tleman preferred. 312 Kust Cass.
I'Olt RKXT. Five room house on
Pine street. Cull at Mrs. L. A.
Marsters'.
BOARD and room. $4.00 per week.
07 Court street.
FOR RUNT. 4-room house, furnish
ed, with bat li. Inquire 442 E.
Commercial Ave.
FOR RENT. The Central Hotel
building, corner Oak & Rose. Ap
ply to W. J. Curlon.
WANTED
WANTED. (iirl for general house
work. Call Phone 53.
WANTED. A Becond hand Ford
runabout, into model. Stato low
est cash price. Address F. R-,
caro Review.
WANTED. Waitress at
Roseburg
lotel. Apply at once.
Mandolin, Guitar, Banjo Instruction.
A. W. Ferguson, Cozy Comer,
Edenbowor.
WANTED. Lady teacher; must be
between the ages of 20 and 30.
State experience. School 'District
No. 114, Tiller, Oregon.
FOR SALE AND TRADK
FOR SALE or trnde for grain, 2 low
wheel, wide tired wagous, Blzca
3V4 and 3V4. F. E. Dodge, Dillard.
FOR SALE OR RENT. Ranch, Ii0
acres, near city limits. Call on
(i. W. Rapp, Sheridan St., for par
ticulars. FOR SALE OR RENT. Well fur
nished 7-room bungalow. Apply
1U03 North Jackson street.
FOR SALE. Second hand bicycles,
Inquire 317 North Jackson.
FOR SALE Restaurant on Sheridan
street; good location, and a money
maker to the right party. Inquire
at Review office.
FOR SALE. 60 White Orpington
hens, good utility winter layers.
Address 200 Egg Farm, Roseburg,
Ore., or phone 100-J.
FOR SALE. Thoroughbred hull-ter
rier nuns: best varmint dogs. Pure
w hite. Address O. II. Cash or N
C. Ashby, Box 320, Roseburg.
FOR SALE. One complete J. I. Case
threshing outfit. inqulio of R
Morningstar. Drain, Ore. daw
FOR SALE. 9-room huuse anil
about S ucres. inside city. Will
take 1-3 cash and balance land or
cattle. Address 042 Second Ave..
North.
FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN FOR
CASH. A team, wugon und har
ness. Also a Studebaker buggy
For further particulars see W. C.
Uaddls, Roseburg, phono 210.
FOR SALE Two passenger auto,
"Yellow Peril." Just rebuilt and
all essential parts renewed. Wll
demonstrate to your satisfaction.
Am leaving city In four days. See
mo inmiedlnlely If Interested. R
W. Bell, phone 127.
FOR SALE BY OWVER. Two lots
with houses, bcth rejted. Cheap
if taken at once. Located at 041
and 643 Short St. Address M. A.
Flutt, 1297 6th Ave. W., Eugeue
Oregon.
FOR SALE. Farm and timber land
10 to 40 acres to lot; $10 to 176
per acre. Terms: 10 years, If de
sired. 6 per cent Interest. Located
3 miles west of Melrose store,
John Doerner. Owner, Melrose.
FOR SALE. 160 acre stock ranch.
sdmo buildings, family orchard,
well watered, plonty outside range,
three million feet saw timber; 1
mile to school, 6 miles to town.
Price $19 per acre. Address J. B
Bowman, Myrtle Creek, Ore.
FOR SALE. Beautiful residence
property ut Winchester, Ore.;
good Improvements, orchard and
all kinds of small fruits; water
piped to house and ham; excellent
place for poultry; good garden;
no bettor or more deHlrable resi
dence property 111 the county. Ad
dress the owner, F. M. Sebrlng,
Just across railroad track from tho
station.
ALTO STAGE I.INR DKPOT.
Daily stages and sutos for Marsh-
field and all Coos Bay points, also
for Peel and Millwood, leaves O. W.
Rapp s grocery store, l.l.l minnuBu
street. Cosh paid for produce along
the line.
I Indian's Violet
Sec Sonps, Pow
ders, Toilet Wa
ters & Perfumes.
LODGE CARDS
A. F. A. M. LAUREL LODGE,
No. 13. Regular meetings on the
eecoud and fourth Weduesday of
each mouth ut Masouie Temple,
-ruer Jackson and Cuss. Sojourn
v.s Invited to attend.
E. II. BILLING, W. M.
W. F. MAURIS, Secy.
KAOLKS, Roseburg Aerie moots in
their hall on Jackson St., ou 2nd
and 4th Monday evenings of each
mouth, at 8 o'clock. Visiting broth-
ern in good standing alw ays wel-
come. J. M. DONOIIKW, W. P.
B. V. GOODMAN, W. Sec.
Phoue M 183.
, O. O. V.. Rising Star Lodge No. 174
meets In the Odd Fellows Temple
every Friduy evening. Visiting
brethren always welcome.
1). C. HUM PI I KEY. N. Q.
W. S. POWELL, R. S.
M. FICKLE, F. S.
1. O. O. F., Phlletarlnn Lodge No. 8
Meets in Odd Fellows Temple,
corner Jackson and Cass Sis., ou
Saturday eveulug of eadi week.
Members of the order in good
standing are Invited to attend.
M. M. MILLER, N. O.
J. U. BAILEY, F. 8.
M. L. WHITNEY, R. S.
II. P. O. ELKS. Roseburg Lodge, No.
81i(l Holds regular communica
tions at the Elks' Temple on the
2nd and 4th Thursdays of each
month. All members req-ueseted to
attend regularly, and all visiting
brothers are cordially Invited to at
tend. A. C. SEELY, E. R.
IRA 11. RIDDLE, Sec'y.
O. O. F., Union Encampment No. 0
Meets in Odd Fellows, Temple
every Thursday evening. Visiting
brethren always welcome.
J. E. PICKENS, C. P.
J. B. BAILEY, R. 8.
JAMES EWART, F. S,
I. o. it. M. Umnaua Tribe No. 44
holds stated councils the 1st and
3rd Mondays of each month, at
Engles' hall, N. Jackson street. Visit-
lug chiefs always welcome.
W. S. HOWARD, sacnem.
C. H. TERC1NSKI, C. of R.
W. C. GADDIS. K. of W.
O. E. 8., Roseburg Chapter No. 8.
Holds their regular meeting on we
1st and 3rd Thursday In each
month. Visiting members in good
standing are respectfully invited to
attend.
CARRIE CHRISTIE, W. M.
FREE JOHNSON. Sec
LOYAL ORDUR OF MOOSE, Rose-
hnrz Lodge No. 1037. MeetB every
Friday evening of each week, at 8
o clock in Eagles' nan. Ail vismug
brothers are Invited to attend.
GEO. NEUNER, Dictator.
H. 0. PARGETER, Secy.
RKBKKAHS, Roseburg Robokah
Lodge. No. 41. 1. U. u. . meets
in Odd Fellows' Temple every
Tuesday evening. Visiting sisters
and brethren Invited to attend.
MRS. 1). C. HUMPHREY. N. 0.
BESSIE BOND, Secretary.
9.'EI.LA McELHINNY, F. 8.
WOMEN OF WOODCRAFT, Ltlao
Circle No. 49. Meets on tne lai
and 3rd Monday evening of each
month at Odd Fellows' Hall. Visit
ing members In good standing are
Invited to attend.
CYNTHIA GERMOND. O. N.
CLARA CAWLF1ELD, Clerk.
WODMUV OF THE WORLD, Oak
Camp No. 125 Meets in the Odd
Fellows' hall In Roseburg every 1st
and 3rd Monday evenings. Visit
ing neighbors always welcome.
C. J. GRIMM, C. C.
U. M. MILLER, Clerk.
T7ERN ISLAND
T GREENHOUSE
Roseburg, Oregon
Mrs. F. D. Owen, Prop.
Phone O-FI'2
Cut Flowers
Potted Plant
Funeral Designs
Wedding Boquets
Just received a fresh supply
of Ferns of all kinds. Also
on sale at
The Palace of Sweets
What Is the difference between
Mary's little lamb then and now?
'ully onn liiindnMl Tears.
If Mary still has that little land),
she so long ago did keep, we fig
ure that Utile lamb ere tills has
grown (o be a slieept
That Mary sold her lamb to us,
Need not be among your fears;
The lamb and mutton purchased
here,
Is all of tender years!
The Economy Market
Geo, Kohllukgen, Prop., Thone BH
I
1
O. D. NEW HARD
Roseburg Sanitary Market
Wholesale and Retail
Newhard Bros., Props.
FISH, POULTRY AND OYSTERS IN SEASON
315 Cass St., Phone 134 Roseburg, Oregon
FOR RKPRESEXTATIVK.
To the voters of Douglas County:
I am a regularly nominated candi
date for Representative in the Legis
lature from Douglas County, on the
ir II
Buyers to Share in Profits I I
Lower Prices on Ford Cars I I
Effective from August 1, 1914, to August 1, 191 K. nnd I I
guaranteed againstuny reduction during that time: I I
'Touring Car $490 I I
Runabout 440
Town Car 690 I I
F. O. B. Detroit, all cars fully equip- I I
ped. (In the United States of Ameri- I I
Further, vewm be able to obtain the maximum offl- I J
cloncy In our fnctifry production, and the minimum cost I I
in our purchnslngaud sales departments if we reach an I I
output of 300,000 cars between the abovo "dates. I I
And should we roaih this production, we ngree to pay I I
as the buyer's share from $40 to $00 por car (or on I I
about August 1, 1 9 1 t to every retail buyer who pur- I I
chnses a Ford car between August 1. 1914, and August I I
For further pnrllcu ars regarding these low prices and I I
profit-sharing plau.seo Ford Dealer, I I
jViurmiU
TAKE YOUR CHOICE
COOKING AND HEATING SCHEDULE
For electric ranges. Irons, chafing dishes, and other miscellaneous beat
ing devices or small domestic power devices.
METER RATE
Three Cents (3e) per Kilowatt Hour
Minimum charge, $1.00 per month
FLAT RATES
Electric range for domestic purposes $5.00 per month
Electric water heater for domestic purposes $2.60 per month
The above ratoa are for permanent service only, and provides for the
installation, by the company, of a separate meter for measurement ot
current used tor cooking and heating purposes.
Douglas County Light & Water Co.
Phone 61, Roseburg, Oregon
Commercial Abstract Co.
Abstract of Titles Blue Prints
Filing Papers, Etc.
We Will Go on Your Bond
Insurance Conveyancing
First Trust Savings Rank Building HOSKIll ltd, ORKCION.
EMBR(MDpPAJN6uTFiT
ROSEBURG REVIEW li
Date
To Indicate you are a regular reader you must present one coupon
like this one.
The National Embroidery Outfit is guaranteed to bn the greatest
collection and bluKeat burKnlu in patterns ever ottered. The 20 1
patterns have a retail value of 10 ccu!b each. Hi lug ONti Coupon
and 70 cents to tho office aad you will bo presented with One Com
plete Outfit, Including Hook of instructions and one All Wood Head
ed Hoop and 10 skolua of Bilk. The 70 cents Is to cover duty, ex
press, handling, nnd tho numerous overhead expenses ot getting the
packaxo from the factory to you.
N. II. Out-of-town readers will add 5 cents extra for postage and
xpense of tnalllug.
S. P. NEWHARD
Democratic ticket. I favor Iobs tuxes
and less laws, and it elected will use
my best efforts to secure such legis
lation as will bring that result. On
thlB pledge I respectfully ask your
support on Nov. 3, 1914.
(Paid Adv.) W. S. HAMILTON.
n