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COMlIS'a EVENTS
Th Southern Oregon District Fair.
Roseburg, Or. Bigger and better
than ever race course and exhibit
of all kinds. Sept. 21 to SO. Inc.
ROSEBURG
Review
INVESTMENTS
Ot all kind are beat found
through "The Peview" Want Ad
Section. Little adva. bring big re
turns, because everybody reads them.
VOL. XIV.
nosKiiinci, oituooN, fiuday kvenixa, hkptkmiiku a. tun
No. iT.t.
(4
r!
I--V
. It-:
ITALY
Fleet at Once Begins Blockade
of Coast of Tripoli
30,000 TROOPS W LANDED
Hostilities Precipitated by Turkey's
Reaction ol Ultimatum May
Vent Her Wrath on
Christians
i r rT I 1 1 J
t ause tir iniumr.
Italy. In deniuiullng
right to occupy Tripoli Imme- 4.
diatoly, makes three allega- 4
i
4.
tions against Turkey, which
owns the rich state in the north
of Africa. These allegations
are:
That Italian subjects have
been arbitrarily arrested In
Constantinople and have been
Imprisoned, despite remon
strances made by the Italian
government.
That the life and property
of Italian subjects are not se- 4
cure In Tripoli. 4
That the Turkish authorities 4"
refused to force the release of 4"
an Italian girl held by an Otto- 4
man, after being asked to do 4
so by the Italian government.
Unquestionably, Italy wants 4
Tripoli for trade purposes and 4
for colonization. 4"
(Special to the Evening Review).
ROME, Sept. 29. Italy formally
declared war on Turkey this after
noon for the possession of Tripoli.
The declaration came one hour after
Turkey's reply to Italy's ultimatum,
refusing to allow Italy to occupy
Tripoli, was received here.
Within a few minutes. Armlral
Auberey, commanding ten Italian bat
tleships before Tripoli, had begun
landing 30,000 Italian troops in
Tripoli from the transports. Then
the fleet divided, one-half steaming
- east and the other half west to
blockade the coast against any fili
bustering expeditions.
In the Mediterranean, another
force of Itnllan warships, which left
Spezia under sealed orders, Is be
lieved to be preparing to blockadt
and possibly bombard Turkish cities
In Asia Minor.
It Is not known what move Turkey
contemplates. She may start a Holy
war and massacre Christians. Mut
tcrlngs of a holy war are heard iu
Turkey and they may result In -the
promiscuous massacres of Europe
ans and the re-openlng of the whole
Turkish question, with the possi
bility of a general European conflict.
It is expected that all Italian troops
will be landed in TrlpQll by Sunday.
It is believed that the Turks there
will fight, then withdraw to the des
ert. .Socialists OpiKise War.
The antl-mllltarist demonstrations
H"M"M"1"H"H
To-Night
Palace Theater
Special Engagement of the
Reeves Musical Co.
AND
Special Program of Pictures
(Engaged at Extra Expense for This Occasion)
The Musical Program Will be
Rendered in Three Acts Embracing: VIOLIN SOLO,
CORNET. FLUGLEHORN, DRUM, BUGLE and
VOCAL SOLO WORK.
The Grand Opera "FAUST" a l'attie Film D'Art in
two reels, hand colored, is an attraction not to be
missed. "The Jollier" a Kalcm comedy completes the
picture program.
HOUSE OPENS AT 7:00 P. M.
Two entire performance. Curtain at 7:15 and 8:43.
Adults 2Ac; Children nnoVr 4 I fir; onrtor ftrr, free with parent.
,-H"M"lll'H"MI I ll'lllt1
4. Facts About Tripoli.
4. Trliioll, domain of the Turks
4 (or years, has a commercial
4. business valued at 14.000,000 4.
4- annually, which Is derived 4
from domestic products, con
4 slsting ot wool, wheat, oil and 4
4. cattle, and the Central African 4
4. exports of gold, feathers. Ivory
4 and rubber. 4
4. Its area Is 400,000 square 4.
4 miles, equal to the combined 4"
4. areas of the three Pacific Coast 4
4 states aud Nevada included. 4
4 The population, consisting 4
4 mostly ot Berbers and Moors, 4
4. Is estimated at 1,000,000. 4
44.4.41 'I1!1 'I"!1
have assumed a grave character In
the provinces of Ravenna and Korll,
Italy, where the Socialist and Repub
lican elements predominate.
A mob, after stopping the trains
which were transporting troops,
moved in connection with the threat
ened trouble with Turkey over
Tripoli, stoned the cavalry. The
rioters used streetcars to form bar
ricades. At Vlgevano, Province of Pavia.
the' manifestnnts paraded, led by a
woman, and singing anarchistic
unt.ua 'V .. ., at nnan I w, n.rah nun
.;,...Vi .iT .iVir. V
... ., " "S. " r. 1 ".
his earB boxed.
The order calling out the reserves y"5" ""'-"-
Is bitterly resented, although nearly iAn,ler, , , . ... . .,.
90 per cent have responded. Mar- Ua linger declared tha the 1 rep
ried men are being torn from their rcsenlat ve Idea of government n.
families by government orders and11'0 y ' thB ""if1 method of
in same cases men were forcibly . handling the public domain by bu
dilven to colors. rou- In "nrt he 8ald:
o llurraiu racy Flayed.
GICNKKAL NF;VS. "Tho extent to which bureaucratic
. lambitlon can be carried can perhaps
Policeman Roy Hurkhart. slayer of ho best Illustrated by the scheme, one
Private Lewellyn of Vancouver Bar-, time seriously considered by bureau
racks on the morning of September . heads, to dismember the Interior De
20, was held for trial for manslaughl-' partmeut by taking from it all those
er at Vancouver Thursday. His ! bureaus thut had anything to do with
bonds are to be $5000. Llewellyn !
was arrested 011 a misdemeanor
charge and was handcuffed and on
the way to the city jail when he ran
from the officers, and Hurkhart shot
him, inflicting a wound that resulted
In the soldier's death a few hours
later.
Complete returns of the census for
New Zeuluhd do not reveal as large
an Increase In the population as ex
pected. They show the total popula
tion of the Dominion to be 1,007,81 1,
an Increase of 119,23:1 over the total
shown in the census of 190ti, the
percentage of Increase during the Ave
years being 13.41, as compared with
14.99 during the previous quinquen
nium. By a majority ow 2045 votes the
people of Atlanta, On.. Thursday re
jected the proposed new.charter pro
viding for a modified form of com
mission government.
o "
Georgia Fitzgerald, reputed pro-
prietress of a local resort commonly
known as the "High Board Fence,"
was placed on trial In the city polio
court this morning on the charge ot
keeping a disorderly house in viola
tion of law. Evidence was Introduced
by the city, represented by Attorney
Geo. Neuner, up till noon, when ad
journment was taken until tomorrow!,,.,,. aiia, i,i,u,. nf the mihlln iln
morning at 9 o'clock. The arrest of
the woman was made yesterday t
the order of Mayor F. W. Haynes,
who was prompted by the "crusade"
of a local publication, the editor of
which explained on the witness stand
that his articles were based solely on
the general reputation of the place
In question. Attorney W. W. Cora-
well, representing the defendant,
took occasion during the course of
cross-examination to remark upon rrnshed the attendance, the resolu
the vulgar style In which the articles tions t,e addresses and the news
were written and declared tnat tneir
circulation was really a greater 01-
fense against public defcney than
the nature of the charge against the
woman.
Ballinger For Slate Control of
Public Lands
SEES TREND OF SOCIALISM
Says People Partly to Blame Because
Willing to Let Government
. Do Their Work
(Special to the Evening Review).
DENVER, Col., Sept. 29. De
nouncing those whose activities In the
conservation movement forced his re
tirement from President Taft's
cabinet as "doctrinaires" and declar
ing that the whole Idea of conserva
tion as at present before the public
savors strongly of Socialism and
Richard A. Hallinger,
former Secretary of the interior, to-
day addressed the Public Lands Cou-
volition here on the subject, "A por-
the public domain and, together with
tho Koreatry Bureau, concentrate
them in another department, where
their combined strength could be
utilized to promote the propaganda
designed to operate the public do
main as a Nuilonnl estate for the
conservation of certain bureau chiefs.
The Interior Department was to be
left with the Putent Office, the Pen
sion Olllce nnd the Eleemosynnry In
stitutions. Even the National parks
were to be taken from it and pa
trolled by men In green uniforms;
the grazing lands were to be leased
to the Influential and more powerful
stockmen; the forests held or dis
posed of In conjunction with the
timber barons; the mineral lands
mined on lease on royalty to those
who could contribute to the support
of this politico-bureaucratical com
bination, and the water powers and
rights ot way distributed on a permit
basis so as to hold the permittee ns
a vassal to the service. Finally agri
cultural lands, at least In reserves,
were to be held on equally subser
vient and perilous tenure.
Pillcliot'g F'altnflcs.
"On this scheme thousands upon
thousands of Government funds were
spent In the preliminary education of
the public in conservation lunacies
nmn on(1 ln generally portraying the
1 Immlneiit -nceeslty of preventing the
'coming generation from going unfed,
I unclothed and unsheltered. Bureaus
tnus entrenched were hard to control,
minn ieaa to overthrow. No more
giRantc political scheme has ever
,)Ben Bttern)ted in the history of tho
re,i)iie. Press bureaus were worked
day ond gnt at the public's expense
.n(, h,,,,,, heads called conventions.
i Sports. Their subordinates. travelad
far anrt ncar OI1 Government trnns-
portntlori, exploiting their doctrines
with hnnd bags full of lectures, cuts
and press interviews. They be
labored Congress for appropriations
to enlarge their- field retainers and
they established Western field head
quarters In this and other cities. The
scheme was top-heavy and could not
carry the canvas cut out for It. It
was a scheme for bureau power,
through Federal landlordism and,
like the men who Inaugurated It, was
Impractical and was bound to fail.
Cossock of the F'oreHt.
"All of this was left to the public
In the same candltion as the man
who has been on a protrncted drunit
with, his head swelled, his mind un
certain and his purposes confused'
Under bureaucracy the citizen finds
himself confronted with the adminis
trative tyranny, with no appeal to the
courts for redress against the arbi
trary command of the Federal agent
If he is ordered off a
mining claim
or an agricultural settlement in a
forest reserve, he has no appeal to
a court to enforce the law which
gave him the right of exploration and
discovery of the mineral or of agri
cultural settlement, but like the serf
before the Cossack, he must submit
to the petty despot of the forest.
"Bureaucracy often gets Its great-
I'M I'M'H-H-H Mill H"1
4
FOB CITY TUF:A.Sl'ItEK.
4. I have resigned my position
X, as bookkeeper In the Douglas !
4. National Bank and will give
4. my time to the duties of the
4, above office If elected.
J. EBER WRIGHT.
J. (Paid Adv.).
H"1"H 1 PH"H"I 1 M"1"1"H
est encouragement through Congres
sional intermeddling. The custom
ary way for the bureaucrat to annul
the policy of his superior Is to sturt
a back fire through some Congres
sional committee, aud he can often
find willing co-adjutors In those who
wish to make trouble for the admin
istration. Furthermore, heuds of
departments can exercise no control
over great bureaus Intrenched' by
press bureaus and politics of favorit
ism, F.vlruvnguuco Run Riot.
"The bureaucratic idea furnishes
the groundwork for the National con
servation Idea: without bureaucracy
the latter could not exist. A multi
plicity of Federal bureaus are neces
sary to supervise and control the
theory of Federal landlordism; to
administer the forests, the water re
sources, the agricultural and grazing
lands and the mineral lands It will
necessitate an army of collectors, in
spectors, auditors, experts and field
agents. They will cost more money,
and If the deficits show equal to those
now occurring In the forestry bureau,
the people may become discouraged.
Then they will probably do what the
Sosiullsts hope they will do, vis: turn
to National operation with further
and greater disaster to be encour
aged. Conservation In the hands of
rational minds, as applied to all Na
tional intorests, as well as state and
domestic, has its commendnhlo feat
ures and domnnds the best ubo of all
or our National resources, and when
Congress can get Its head above the
foam of the confused wuters we may
he able to have some constructive
legislation that will silence the agita
tor aud the fnnatlc and permit the
country to go on with safe and legiti
mate development.
Our people, enthiiBlaBtlo now In
tho consciousness that they have a
"great treasure house" In AlnBka,
must come to a broader and more
statesman-like view of these posses
sions if they are to get any good out
of them. The frenzied attitude of
tho doctrinaires has destroyed her
markets Tor capital aud hur natural
wealth Is In a fair way to lie dormant
until she ceases to be a political
football."'
(TMMiNs iif:fi'sf:s to HIDK ox
TAFT'S TltAIN.
DBS MOINES, Sept. 29. Forget
ting for a time hlB antagonism to
resident Taft as a standpatter,
Senator Summins, progressive, acted
as chairman of the reception com
mittee on the arrival of Taft here
today. Taft was Immediately es
corted to the Grunt Club, whore he
breakfasted with 200 editors and
business men.
Politicians today are talking volu
bly regnrdlng the action of Senator
Cummins, who yesterday flatly
snubbed Taft by refusing to ride on
the Presidential train through Iowa.
Oovernor Carroll perBonnliy Invited
Cummins aboard the train, but Cum
mins declined, Buying:
"I- would not ride on the Presi
dent's train through the state, al
though I would act on a reception
committee when the President
renches Des Moines."
Taft's welcome In Jowa has not
been particularly mnrked for warmth.
At the coliseum Tuft talked on ar
bitration before !0U0 people. At
Pleasantville, a small crowd greeted
Taft. He spoke briefly.
TFIM.KR'S SKI.KCTIOX MKAXS
STATK ItKillT POLICY.
DENVER, Sept. 29. Former U. S.
Senator Henry M. Teller, of Colorado,
was today chosen chairman of the-
committee on resolutions of the Pub
lic Lands Congress In session here.
This action, together with Bnlllnger's
speech, Is expected to encourage the
"state rlghters ln defiance of the
progressives' plans to coknmlt the
congress to the policy of Federal
control of Innds nnd minerals.
itFiAi., f:statf: tkaxsf'kiw.
Turn Adams to Oscar Smith
n r, 0 ; lot 8 and part of lot 7, It. It
Add to Oakland.
V. K. Cavender to O. J. Lindsay,
$10; Int. 159 acres, sec 4, 31-u.
T. R. Dunnuvln to Geo. E. Cole,
$1000; 240 acres sees 4 and 9, 29-5.
Reuben Clark to James Y. Hoyd
$2a00; lot 1, block 1, Brown's Fair
ACF'.A. Davis to W. E. Smith 125
tots 8 and 9, block 11, Johnson's
Add to Myrtle Creek.
' C. Toiissnlnt to Mrs. L'ntMe C
llunun, $10; lot fi, block 1, Chad-
wick's Add to Hoseburg.
.1. It. Daniels to J. 8. Board man.
(300; 30 acres at Melrose.
Joseph McKee to Jane T. Coo't,
tl: lot 9. block 2. Wise's Add to
I Voncalla.
F'orccd to Leave Home.
Every year a large number of poor
sufferers, whose lungs are sore and
racked with coughs, are urged to go
to another climate. But this Is
costly and not always sure. There's
a better way. Let Dr. King's New
Discovery cure you at homo. It
cured me of lung trouble," whites
W. R. Nelson, of Calamine, Ark.,
"when all else failed, and I gained
47 pounds In weight. It's surely the
king of all cough and lung cures."
Thousands owe their lives and health
to It. It's posltvely guaranteed for
colds, conghs, la grippe, asthma,
croup all throat and lung troubles.
60o and $1.00. Trial bottle free at
all druggists.
ns
25,000 Harridan Line Workers
Quit Tomorrow
KRUTTSCH81TT BLAMES MEN
10,000 Illinois Ctnlial Shopmen Walk
Oat Monday Brolbeibood Will
old Indirectly
Special to the Evening Review.
CHICAGO, Sept. 29. The union
'system federation" officials seml-
olliclully announced today that '!'.. -
000 llarrlman line employes would
strike tomorrow at 10 o'clock and
that 10,000 Illinois Central system
federal lonists would strike Monday.
It Is predicted that 12,000 unorgan
ized employes will quit at the first
nil and that D0.U00 may be out by
Monday night.
It Is feared that the strike will
quickly spread to every Western
road. It Is reported that the railway
brotherlioods have secretly agreed
not to handle any cars previously
handled by strikebreakers. This
would affect all railroads.
The shopmen will strike, they Buy,
not simply because of dissatisfaction
with wages or conditions of labor.
although this dissatlufnction exists,
but mainly to establish the newly
organized Federation of Shop 'Em
ployes, as a means nf negotiating
disputes between employers und em
ployes.
Itiuld OllleiuiH Object.
The railroads refuse to recognise'
the federation because, ntllciuls say,
it would mean placing all operutlug
affairs In the bunds of the federation
and would turn railroad management
into chaos.
Julius Kruttschnltt. In rafusing lo
Our Low Prices
IN
Retiring from Business
Wollenber
treat with the men, snld that they
had no grievance and intimated that
the unions had sought to end har
monious relations.
IH'tiiauilN of the Men.
Here In brief is whut the llarrlman
lines are expected to concede under
pal a of a strike. This also applies
to other railroads:
Recognition of the Shop Employes'
Federation, representing five crafts.
vlr: Machinists, bollermakers, car
men, blacksmiths aud sheet metal
workers.
All present or future employes not
members shall join 'he federation
within 30 days.
The company to agree that the
control and final con Bent of differ
ences with employes shall rest with a
Federation committee, made up of all
five crafts, Instead of committees of
the Individual crafts as heretofore.
To restrict the number of appren
tices. An average Increase of 7 cents an
hour for all mechanics, apprentnees
and helpers. (This would Increase
the pay roll of the llarrlman lines
about $7,000,000 annually.
No employe shall work by piece,
bonus or on the premium system.
No form of physical examination
or personal record shall be required.
If forces are reduced, employes
are to Indicate who shall be laid off.
No employe belonging to the Fed
eration is to ho discharged or sus
pended without tho consent of tho
employes' committee.
BLIND SOCIALIST
Lwri'itiiu to hpf:ak
TIIKK'K IX ItOSKlll'llO.
I. n. Oshorns, the blind Socialist
lecturer, who has been on a tour of
Canada, arrived In Roseburg this
morning. Mr. OKbnrne hns been en
gaged by the local Socialists to speak
here tonight, Saturday aud Sunday
nights. Ills subjects will be: "So
cialism vs. the Declaration of Inde
pendence;" "Municipal Government
and the Citizen;" "The Municipal
Problems and Socialism."
On Sunday at 2:30 p. m., Mr. Os
borne will give tho Soclullsl view of
the liquor question in the courthouse
park. He Is the author of hooks
dealing with these questions and do-
hated with the lust Presidential Can-
dldate on tho Prohibition ticket, Ell-
gene Chupln, and others.
Make Buyiri:
Easy for
ybody
2
Open Evenin
rr
Good Weatber Draws Big Crowd
to Fair Cronods .
RACE TRACK IN A-l SHAPE
Doable Program ot Speed Brents Is
Scheduled Horses and Cattle
Win Premiums
With ideal weather conditions and
a race track making possible the
running of the races on the card, the
hopes of the fair managers and tho
crowds who have been attracted to
the district fair soared above par this
meriting. The day broke fair, assur
ing a big day, the first Bince the
gates have swung open.
Early In the morning, by auto and
other conveyance, people began to
arrive on tho fair grounds. Many
visited the pavilion and the stock
pens, also the race track and stables
where the flyera were quartered. The
track showed up In fine shape and
many ot the horses entered were be
ing tried out hy the Jockeys prelim
inary to the races being run this
afternoon.
Six races are down on the program
arranged hy President Parrott and
Secretary Marshall. A 2:2.1 trotting
race Is the first one billed. In this
such speedy flyers as Phyllis Wynn,
St. Mlchuel of Oregon, Velma, und
Murk II. are entered. The first pac
ing event, 2:10 class, Includes Marin,
Duron Lovelace, Sully Younger and
Axuola. In the 2:25 pacing Miss
Stockings, Hal Gray and Hoseburg
Boy will swing down the track, in
the runnlna races Bess,
Dixie, Ara-
)0utti juck Kertell and King Kohr
(Continued on page 4).
mmmtmrnm
Bros.
gs