T7 TTTT NEWS J This Papei Has Enlisted THE WEATHER ; With the Government in I the Cause of America for ! the Period of the War Tonight Cloudy, Thursday Fair . -mid Warmer. .. Highest temp, yesterday. 65 Lowest temp., last night...... 67 The Only Paper in Roseburg Carrying Associate depress Dispatches - n P. VOI. IX. EFFORT TO CUT OFF HUN'SSUPPLYBASE Allies Are StrikingToward One Railway Line Yet Con. ! trolled by Germans. FIGHTING VERY VIOLENT Enemy Rapidly Being Worn Out By Constant Attacks of Franco - Americans Paying Big Toll In laves. (By Associated Press.) Washington, July 84 Although 15 fresh Gorman divisions have been thrown Into the fight in the last two days In .tope of stemming the allied advance, Franco-Americans are stead- . ily going forward in the region be tween Koissom and Ithoims, was the statement made by (Jeneml March today, tionnun forces nre ncsenrate- ly trying to-retain their hold on the only railway lino remaining to incm. and over which heavy material can oe moved in their rotrcat. : The loss of this railway to the allies would compel tlie enemy .to abandon untold quantities of war munitions. - This one remaining lino of railway com munication is the allies objective just now, and as it runs from Fismes, ap proximately midway !betwecn. ois sons and Blieims, southward to the river, its importance as a source of supply for the Germans can hardly be estimated. With the allies in con trol of tills railroad. the Germans re maining in the salient will Iks effec tually pocketed, cut off from food and munitions bases and helpless. Cap ture of Boissons Is secondary to pos session of the railway and the Franco American drive is headed toward the prize. .. . IAJPPRTANT GAINS MADE. Paris, July 84. The fighting yes terday resulted In important gains being made by the allies, and the combat was oven more violent than -that oeourrlng?during-the''lfaich and May offensives undertaken, by the Germans, when thoy advanced many miles toward Paris. Under the con stant and apparently tireless attacks of the Franco-AmeHcan troops the German's are1 rapidly being worn out, and although they may delay the In evitable retreat by paying a costly price in lives, the Huns will soon he obliged to straighten out their lines between ltheims and Bolssons. Thou sands of men have already been sac rificed in the vain endeavor to hold the allies In check along this front. Northwest of Montdldler the French picked up over 1500 prisoners iiv a victory that was won with almost In significant losses. In the hist three days fighting British troops have captured 1100 Germans. Anticipat ing an ultimate retreat, Germans con tinue to burn food supplies and mu nitions within their salient. HAMMER ENEMY FLANKS. With the American Army, July 34. French, British and American troops are still actively engaged in hammering away at. the enemy flank. Although the offensive has been slowed down by tho weight of the German reserves, the allies are con tinuing to advance. The Germans are known to have brought up fresh troops to support their hard pressed divisions at some points, but the al lies report the situation favorable. . TRANSPORT JU8TICIA SUNK. An Irish Port, July 24 The White Star liner Justicio, in the transport servico, was torpedoed . and sunk while outwnrd hound Saturday. The ship carried a crew of six or seven hundred. Eleven of the crew are known to have been lost. The Jus ticlft was returning to America, and had a carrying capacity of seven or eight thousand men. " Four hundred of the crew of the sunken transport wore landed here and brought details of the disaster. The Justlcla was only sunk by the submarines after a fight lasting 24 hours, more than one U-boat partici pating. ... . ' ' GROSS PROFITEERING FOUND. Washington, July 84. Fraud and gross profiteering schemes have been uncovered in many contracts for .,m, elinM ehlfA. I IMM-ill 11,1 f 1 Ot llIT supplies for tho men at the front, as a result or investigations uy muij intelligence agents. ' " SOCIAL REVOLUTIONISTS SHOT. Amsterdam, July 84. Over 200 .social revolutionists have been shot by the Holshcviki government for participation in tho recent assassina tion of the German ambassador, von ' Mirbach, and for taking part in a counter revolution against trie hoi. shevikl, according to a Berlin dis patch. . , . . itrtia nmiivopp nF.An. Amsterdam, July 24. A Moscow dispatch to Berlin alleges mat metis Romanoff, son or tiiar Aicnoias, uiea from exposure soon after his fnthor was executed. - ... TWENTY KILLED IN ACTION. ' Washington, July 24. The army casualties were 10K, 20 of whom wero killed In action and 14 died of wouuds and 17 of disease. Herbert C. Sfiencer, of Ashland, Ore., died of disease. Arthur Holgate, of Cor. vallis, Ore., and Herbert I. Miller, of Hlllsboro, Ore., wero wounded se verely. - .. - : PIONEER TEACHER DIES. Word has been received in this city that Miss Lucy Hay, a pioneer teach er of Douglas county, who taught in tills vicinity for more than 30 years, died yesterday In Portland. Miss Hay taught at one time In this city. She quit the teaching profession about 15 years ago. WILL iffACADAM HIGHWAY. The state highway commission is advertising for bids for surfacing the Pacific highway between Conistock and the Lane-Douglas county line with macadam. This is a piece of road- that has been in need of proper construction for a long time, and that It is just about ready for the finishing touches will be welcome news to everybody using or likely to use, the new highway. DRAFTED MEN ARE NOT TO BE RELEASED Local Board Is Advised That - Class One Men Can- -not Enlist. ' .. AUGUST CALL BE HEAVY ( It Is KsttmMod That Calls for August Will Bo Fully as Heavy a& July- Boards Urged to Hush Work . Local Board Is Well Up. A telegram from the adjutant gen eral of the state has been received by the local draft board advising them to refuse to release men from the draft list for enlistment in either the navy, the .marine corps or the emergency fleet. This includes all men who have been or who will be in class one. The telegram further states that the provost marshal gen eral lias advised the adjutant general that it is estimated that August calls for drafted men, will be fully as heavy as the calls for July and local boards are urged to rush the medical examination of all recent class one draft registrants and men who have been placed In class one by j re-classlfication. From all lndica- j tlons of the telegram the local board; is in advance of other boards In the state in its work. I - Advisory boards are requested to speed up in examining the question naires that yet remain. These are all class 4 registrants, the advisory board having already acted upon class two and three questionnaires. The classification of the 1918 class of registrants has been completed. There are sttll a few more class two and three names In the hands of tho district board at Eugene to be acted upon. Some of these, the district board has written to the local board' for more data concerning them be fore acting upon the re-classiflcation. The local board is busy today giving physical examination, . and It will take several days to complete the ex aminations. The re-classified - men, those put in class one, will be exam ined during the coming week. Every man, woman and child In Roseburg arid surrounding territory should hear - Lincoln Wirt at the chautauqua tent tomorrow (Thurs day) evening. Mr. Wirt brings a message direct from the western bat tle front, and will tell the fathers and mothers of soldier boys all about the conditions over there effecting the comfort and happiness of the Ameri can boys, who have gone out from our homes to fight the battle for democracy. Just now this message is of supreme importance to us of America, for the reason that more than a quarter of a million of our brave Bons are In the thick of the fighting lines. In one city recently Mr. Wirt talked1 for three hours, and the audience demanded that he should continue even longer. . Members- of the Red Cross chapters will receive even greater inspiration for their important work, by hearing from one who has been in the front line hospitals, and has witnessed the tragedies of modern warfare. J. E. McCUNTOCK. UOSEIiUltO, DOUGLAS HUNS OFFER PEACE E Proposal Nothing More Than . Effort to Gain Sympathy Of Pacifists. BEFUDDLING GERMANS Calculated to Detract Attention From Itonl Situation Confronting the " Central Powers Franco Americans Keep Up Fight. (By Associated Press.) Amsterdam, July B4. Germany has made suggestions to the Spanish government looking to- a peace con ference, according to tho socialist paiier Vorwaerta, of Berlin, Germany wants no annexations or indemnities in the west. - On the other hand, how ever, she demands tliat peace treaties made with Russia and Boumania be left ns thoy stand. Fi'eedom of the seas is demanded, and all other ques tions are proposed to bo settled by conference. Regarding other peace questions the suggestions are: The principle of self determination of the people where the issue has not been discuss ed, but this matter may be settled at the proposed conference of the pow ers, where the fate of Belgium, may also be disposed of. The Balkan sit uation will be settled In conference. Germany wants the freedom of the seas, the dismantling of Gibraltar and til Suez canal, and the right for Germany to use any naval coaling station. - The colonial question, in volving Germany's South African colonies, to be settled cm a basis of status quo. - The Vorwaerts states that tills Is a very reasonable peace program. ' HUN CUNNING DETECTED. v Washington, July 24.1 The latest effort of Germany - in proponing a peace conference to the Spanish gov ernment, is looked upon 4n Washing ton administration circles as exceed ly raw .work. It is easy to detect the nature of peace that is proposed, and the suggestions offered by the Berlin government wherein it is pro posed to leave the main questions to a round table conference of diplo mats is seen to be merely a scheme appealing to the pacifists of the en tente nations and at th same time calculated to quiet the restlessness of the socialistic clement within the ccntrni powers. The entire proposi tion oifored by Germany is considered In tho light of creating dissatisfac tion among the people of the allied nations, nnd to that extent weakening the otherwise constantly increasing determination to fight the war through to a point where Germany will abjectly accept any peace terms that may be offered. . , , GERMAN SITUATION CRITICAL. Associated Press War Lead, July 24. From unofficial sources it Is re ported that rainy weather of the lust few days has slowed up the fighting a good deal, and it is considered more than probable that the same cause has retarded German re tirement from tho pocket creatdi by th allied offensive. Franco-Amrlcan airmen say that the conditions be hind the enemy lines Indicate a Ger man retreat as far as the Vesle river. The Hun line at th. Ourcq river has been rendered untenable by the al lied advance near Oulchy-le-Chateau and Oulchy-le-VHe. Entente troops have reached the south bank of the Crise river, south of Soissons, and when the stream is crossed occupa tion of that supply base will doubt less be short lived, and then the Huns will be forced to fall back to the Aisne. The German casualties during the day's fighting is estimated at 180,000 men killed and wounded and taken prisoners. 1 . ONLY SIX LOST. ' ' ' Washington, July 24. The num ber of dead or missing from the cruis er San Diego has been reduced o six, all others of the crew having been accounted for. . , . E CROP IS SHY OF NORMAL YIELD (By Associated Press.) HONOLULU, July 6. (By mail.) Rice imported from -' Japan must not be sold to any but Japanese is the edict of Tokio under which ex ports of rice to Hawaii are permit ted. Another limitation is that the rice must be used only as food and not for manufacture of .lake, the Japanese national drink. Orders to this effect have been Is sued by the Japanese - consulate general from Hawaii. - Japan Is short of rice, but it will COUNTY, OREGON. : WEDNESDA ing to accept the shortage to supply It or the white population. This It is thought will probably work a hardship on the Caucasian populace iaier In the year. r-.B Hawaii Is dependent on Japan for about Ave sixths ot Its rice supply, the Islands producing only 120,000 bags a year as againBt a consumption on the av erage of 600,000 bags. ' Rice is now selling here for $11 a bag as against a pre-war price ot (6. STROKE OF PARALYSIS Bob Boggs, who suffered a severe stroke of paralysis about three weeks ago, Is somewhat Improved, according to a letter1 received by G. W. Ryan, of South Kane, street, this city, today. ' Very many people In Roseburg are unaware that Mr. Boggs Is ill, but It appears that following his affliction he was taken to the Portland1 sani tarium, Portland, where he 1b under going treatment- at the -present time. His entire left side was afflicted, ren dering him helpless,1 hut the man agement of the sanitarium writes that there is considerable betterment In his condition.. " Mr. Boggs. who owns considerable farm property a few (mites south of the city, is also interested in other property. For a number of yearB, and until quite recently, he has re sided in Roseburg, when he moved to a ranch. While in town he conduct ed the. Deer Creek livery barn,, and later took over the Empire barn on Rose and Washington streets, ' only lately'dlsposlng of his Interests there. He is well known throughout the city and county, and his very many friends will be glad to know that the physicians at the Portland sanitar ium hold out encouragement for his recovery.-- - - OF; " A divorce suit has bwn filed In tho circuit court here by C. W. Sidwell, through his attorneys Mclnturff & Mc- Intorff, of Salem, against his wife, Ivey "Sidwell. The complaint al leges 'cruel and inhuman treatment. It is further alleged that the defend ant's relations with one William Sims, of Wilbur, Ore., were most in timate and at one time became so notorious that the prosecuting at torney was obliged to interf'-vu. The plaintiff further alleges tliat at one time the defendant klnned one Joe Lockmiller and that she said she would do it again. In addition to the decree of di vorce the plaintiff asks for tho cus tody of the aix minor children. The couple, who reside in Douglas coun ty were married at Ansley, Neb.. June 16, 1896. WILL REMAIN HERE. Mrs. Mamie Goetz is In this city from her home at Hollywood, Calif., and will remain here with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Neal for an Indefinite length of time. Mrs. Goetz has been making her home In Californla for some time and owing to her husbands enlistment in tbe army. she. will make her homo here. Mr. Goetz Is stationed at Vancouver barracks at the present. ' . , - TALES OF AMERICAN DEFEAT ARE RELATED (By Associated Press.) AMSTERDAM, July 24. The Wolff News Bureau correspond- ent today says that the "French for the first time since the war, employed American cannon rod- der in . comparatively large numbers .as an addition to their Senegalese auxiliaries in the Alsne-Marno attack. Dense masses of blacks and Ameri- cans were hurled against tho German line, but were slaugh- tered." The statement also goeB on to say that tens of thousands of Americans were Killed, and graphically describes how the Germans made them retreat. - Pure Fabrication. . WASHINGTON, July 24. War department heads In Wash- lngton,when shown the Wollf News Bureau dispatches, char- acterized them as propaganda to bolster up. fabrications cov- erlng Oerman defeat at the Marne. " Wide spread knowl- edge throughout Germany of losses In tbe Marne offensive Is feared, therefore the Imperial government diverts the mibilc mind from the real situation, by sweeping assertions of Amerl- can defeat. V, JULY 34, 1018. Resolution to Close Galesville v Canyonville From 8 a. m. 5 p. m Not Approved. COUNTY COURT'S PLAN V. 8, Deportment Holds Tlmt Travel for Part of Day Would Be Ex tremely Dangerous If Not Iin possible Court Advised. - A short time ago the county court passed a resolution that the Qales-ville-Canyonville road be closed be tween the hours of 8 a. m. and 6 p. m., during the course ot construc tion. This resolution was forwarded to the Btate highway commission, and from that body communicated to the U. S. department of public roads. That it did not meet the approval of that body is evidenced by the fol lowing letter: - . Portland, Ore., July 22, 1918. "Board (of Country Commissioners, "Rosoburg, Oregon. ' . "Gentlemen: "Since writing you on the ICth relative to the closing ot the Cunyon-vllle-Gulesville road during construc tion, 1 have had a conference with Dr. Hewes of the office of public roads, and from him learned of the county Judge's letter to Mr. Benson, of the state highway commission, in which It was agreed to close the rond between 8 o'clock a. in. and G o'clock p. m. each day. This is a different procedure than the one outlined in my letter of the 10th. Over much of the Canyonville-Qalesvllle road the new construction Is Identical with the' existing road in location. In some places 'changes in grade are considerable and It would be extreme ly difficult to conduct the work in such a manner as to allow of the use of the road during portions of the day.- This is particularly true ulourr the steep slopes of the canyon and wherever - there . are considerable changes in grade. It Is doubtful If contractors would be willing to bid under this arrangement, and in any event conditions would be such as to make travel dangerous if not Im possible. It la Iprobable that the heavy portions of thlB work will be done . by steam shovel, and undor these conditions it is believed to be Impossible to conduct the work"so as to throw the road open for traffic during portions of each day. In case of failure of contractors to bid on this construction the . office ot public roads is unwilling to proceed with construction by day labor un less it is possiblo to close the road entirely during certain periods of time. Wherever re-location of the line occurs it will be possible to pro ceed with the new construction and still maintain travel along the old road. This would mean, that the en tire closing of the road would need to extend only over a portion of the construction period. - The Columbia highway hns been closed to traffic for some little time this year due to the necessities of construction, and it would seem that this would act as a sufficient precedent for a similar closing of tbe Canyonvllle.-Galesvllle road during times when the construc tion is such that It would ue Imprac ticable to allow travel to pass. I suggest that the county court con sider the adoption of a resolution declaring Its willingness and inten tion to close-the Canyonvilie-0nl-s-ville road at such times as tho en gineers In charge of construction mi-V believe that such closing Is a necessity In order to carry on the construction efficiently and safely. "Your early consideration of this matters is respectfully requested In order to expedite construction work on this project, "Very truly yours, "PHILIP H. DATER, "District Engineer." ' This communication to hand aft er an article on another page had gone to press.- Just what the final outcome will be In reference to this matter will be awaited with deep In terest by Douglas county people, Apparently without knowledge of the rules and precedents governing procedure in the American Red Cross organizations, some persons, doubtless with the best of intentions, have organized themselves Into classes for training, designed to ren der them fit to afford first aid ser vice, either to themselves or to other persons In need of Such - help, and having pursued courses of training chosen by themselves, have then ap plied to division headquarters ot the RED CROSS FIRST AID ASPIRANTS, NOTICE northwestern division for certificates of fitness. ' . ' - ' Of course, it devolves upon the divisional officers of the organisation tedecline to furnish these certificates as requested, entirely apart from all consideration of the fitness of the persons making application and sim ply because of the deviation trdTn the required procedure Involved in such cases. . . First aid organizations regularly authorized by the ' American Red CroBs secure their ofllolal ldontity by conforming strictly to the directions given by the chairmen of the chap tors In which bucIi units are formed and- in no'other way. Full Informa tion as to the proper method of pro cedure in this behalf is obtainable at all times at chapter headquarters. It would be well, therefore, for personB who nave become members of first aid units that have not been duly author ized, to effect valid organizations of their respective units without delay and thereafter to apply for certifi cates, with their credentials duly val idated. ; It will be a special pleasure of the official organizations of the Ameri can Red Cross, at all times, to facili tate. In every way, the realization of the desire of all fit applicants to ren der first aid service, and to grant certificates asked' whenever appli cants be found qualified for the work. , . . . M. F. RICH, Publicity Committee Douglas County Chapter American Red Cross, Prof. Dickerson Elected Prin, High School and Mrs. Fitz patrick Prin. Rose. BOTH FINE INSTRUCTORS a- Man of Wiclo Experience and Comes Highly Recommended Mrs. Fltz-- .-Nitride Hihi Taught Hem tHicf" ''' "' ,:Hus Hplemltd Ability, .it..: , '-, "' A a special meeting of the Rose- T)urg school board last night Prof. Rolleln Dickerson was elected prin cipal of the Rosoburg high school to succeed Prof. H. Omer Bennett, who will go to Suthorlin ns head of the school there. , 9 . Airs. Gertrude Fitzpatrick ' was elected principal of the Rose school to succeed Prof. Harl H.- Bronson, who has gone back to his old home In Missouri, in which state he. will enguge In Bchool work during the coming year. - " In the selection of these princi pals the school board - has shown most excellent . judgment. Prof. Dickorson is a normnl graduate and also a graduate of the University of Orogon. He is a man ot wide experi ence, having held the position of high school principal, rural school super visor and for the past year has been head of the English- department of the EHgcne high school, to which po sition he was re-olccted. - He lias splendid 'teaching ability, rare executive qualifications and is a man of sterling character. A well known educator said of him recently, "Mr. Dickerson cannot be too highly recommended." Roseburg is Indeed fortunato In securing him as the principal of Its high school. The new ly elected principal -Is a brother of Miss n. Blla Dickerson, assistant in the English department of the Rose burg high school. ' " '-' Mrs. Fitzpatrick needs no recom mendation to the people of Roseburg, as she taught in the schools here for six years, and her splendid1 worth as a iTeachor well known. In addition to being an excellent Instructor. Mrs. Fitzpatrick is a woman of rare dis ciplinary powers and executive abil ity. A splendid year for the Rose school is assured with her at Its head. - - - Nothing else was taken up at tho meeting of the board last night, but another meeting will be held In the near future, (it which time the se lections of the teachers for ' the grades will, be completed ' ; " HOME O.V FURLOUGH. , Bert Frltch arrived in this city last evening from Fort Sam Houston, Texas, where he has been stationed since his departure from Roseburg and entry into the service. He states that he likes his present location quite well and is kept mighty busy in the heavy auto department of the government works at the fort. While he has made Severn! efforts to enlist for overseas duty so far he has not been successful owing to the import ance of his present position with the government and Its unwillingness to allow him the privilege of. making a ! change. Mr. Frltch will remain here until the fifth of August visiting with his wife and among his many friends, as well as with his parents, who re side near Canyonville. . t.i,uc REV. JAS; A. BURNS Story of Kentucky Feuds, How Ended and Founding of the Oneida Institute. RARE MUSICAL TREAT Zedelera Prove to Be Artists Splen ' did ' Morning ' JjOcture Todtiy- 1 llond Delights t Hearers c - Musical Program Tonight. M. Roseburg's splendid chautauqua last night was in -keeping with the high quality of talent that has char-; acterized this year's Chautauqua since the opening number. The Zede ler Quintet proved a rare musical treat to the music lovers of Rose- . burg. TJie music rendered was all ot a high class, played. In such a manner that it appealed to the audi ence, ', '.i .... The violin solos by Mr, Soilo and the soprano solos by MIbs Beck were especially pleasing. Following the concort, Rev. Jnmes A, Burns, president of Oneida Insti tute, delivered his wonderful lecture, entitled "Burns ot the Mountains." President Burns, described in a nevert-o-be-forgotten manner the ter rible feud wars' which were so re lentlessly waged) for so many years. It was Mr, Burns himself who pro posed tho plan for peace,' to friends of the two warring factions. The plan was accepted and on January 1, 1900, a school was started in the Kentucky mountain region, where only strife had been known for so many years,' and that school started without a penny to Its credit, has grown Into the splondld institute of which President Burns Is the head. Five hundred pupils are In attenu- . ance and more. than that number more could be had if they could be accommodated. President Burns and his corps of IB' splendid- 'teachers. . i. work without 'salafyrillviding' what --' may be loft over at the end of each ;.. month when all expenses are paid,:,-., and, Bald president Burns, "It is vory often a deficit we have to divide." Six dollars a .month pays the ex penses, Including tuition of the boys and girls ot the school, and no boy or girl Is turned out because he haB not the money to- pay the required amount, but the expense Is met In some other manner. Every cent, above expenses,' that 1b received by Mr. Burns from his chautauqua work Is put Into the school that he loves so well. Truly this Is a great man, doing a great work.- i '!,- Copies of the Bchool paper put out by the Oneida Institute were pre sented to the audience last night, nnd the publication Is- Indeed a credit able one. , A Bplendld lecture was delivered this morning by Dr. Thomas, on "A Christian's Duty in this Great War." This afternoon Thavlu's Exposition Band gave a popular concert. much to (he delight of the audience. This Is the band that opened! and closed the San Francisco exposition and one ot. the greatest bands in America to day. ' ' '- The program tonight will consist of a grand concert by the band, and operatic selections by grand opera artists. - '"' Tomorrow ' the morning lecture will be Edna Eugenia Howe, on the . subject "Danger Signals on . the Road to Health." . " '. "The Treble Clef Club" , and Nod , Woodman in a cartoon lecture enter tainment will give the afternoon program and at night the concort will be given by the Troblo Clot Club and Dr. Lincoln h. Wirt, one of the greatest lecturers on the chau tauqua circuit, will deliver his lecture "Our Armies Over There." Mr. Wirt Is a noted war correspondent and just recently returned -Xrom : "ovor there." , . .. . .... , LE ill The physical examination . of the draft registrants was begun, by. the local board today. It will take sev eral days to complete it. The exami nation of the clasB 2 and 3 men, who have recently been raised to class one, will be conducted next week. , W. H. Cole, of Umpqua, one of tho old time residents of the county,- nnd assessor many years ago, was visit ing friends, and business acquaints ances today. He was accompanied by his nephew, O. K. Cole, who came up to take the physical examination re quired of all 1918 registrants. Tho young man has 25 acres -of wheat that he Is harvesting, and after that is .cared for ne anticipates enlisting In the marines. , , . -..- i r