, ' , .ro TH. This Papei Has Enlisted With the Government in the Cause of America for the Period of the War THE WEATHER , lonlght and Thursday Pair. Highest temp, yesterday ......89 Lowest temp, last sight 64 The Only Paper in Roseburg Carrying Associated Press Dispatches VOU ES. ROSEBURG, DOUGLAS COUNTY, UitEGON. WEDNESDAY, JULY 17, 1018. No. iU7 HINDENBIIRG FORCES RAPPED HARD ON 60-MILE FRONT EEI NG German Offensive Has Proven ! Fruitless Although Thous. ands Troops Sacrificed. LIEUT.ROOSEVELTKILLED Son of Ex-President Mortally w ound . ed by Uoche Airman Plane Kails Inside the Enemy Lines German Loss 100,000. (By Associated Press.) OPERATION IS INDEFINITE. WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE, July 17. The German attack on the 4 American lorces today 1b in the region where counter attacks 4 were made by our lorces yes- '4 terday and the enemy has made 4 v slight gains at some places, 4 but elsewhere on the battle line 4 the Americans pushed their way back and are delivering gallant and telling blows on the enemy's forces. The lineB have 4 4 been wavering back and forth 4 for Rio past 24 hours and the 4 result of the entire operation is still indefinite. 4 . Although the enemy attacks have been desperate and hundreds of thousands of men have been hurled against the allied lines regardless of the loss of troops in both killed and wounded, for 48 hours the German masses havo been held by the Franco-American armies opposing the Huns along li. 00-mile front. The battle of the Morae, by which the Germans hoped to push their way close to the gates of Paris, has thus far proven a defeat for Hindenburg's hordes. A tremendous toll lit lives lias been paid by the Germans in their fruitless offensive, and not'only thls fact Is established, but the enemy units which were turned back from the direction of Paris, and ure now endeavoring to ascend the Marne river, find themselves confronted by Thb opposing French, who are con tinuing to punish the Huns and liar rass them ill their retreat. The po sitions of the German columns which gained a- footing on the south bank of the river are hourly becoming more perilous, and the situation of the enemy at those points is little short of a trap, and capture of those units is not a remote probability. Kast of Kheims the repeated efforts of Germans to ndvanco hnve success fully been foiled, and the dishearten ed and terribly punished Huns find the way blocked by the determined troops from America, meet the enemy with an inborn confidence of victory and the skill and persistence of vet erans. West of Rnolms Uie'enemy lias been able to make comparatively slight progress. The allied method of defense has proven wonderfully efficacious, and there are no breaches in the lines. 100,000 GOOD GERMANS. London, July 17.-3erman cas ualties in the past two days fighting have been enormous, and military experts estimate that the Huns lost fully 100,000 men. At the river crossings and In their offensive work the Germans were slaughtered and literally piled up in , places. The American machine gunners and in fantrymen wasted no lead, but coolly waited for the mass formation of the enemy lines to get close in and then did business with them. Reports also stated that In front of French posi tions where Germans made Some ad vance, their dead were left hanging in the barbed wire entanglements and piled up on the ground in front of French defenses. QUENTIN ROOSEVELT KILLED. London, July 17. Lieutenant Quentln Roosevelt youngest son of Ool. Theodore Roosevelt, was killed at Chateau Thierry July 14 while re turning from a patrol flight. Lieu tenant Roosevelt was attacked by a rjAnnan n i f l II H,lDH Mid his ItlUC 1 i IIP shot down, falling inside the enemy lines. According 10 ine reports briefly detailing the death of Llcu-llrwiunvolt- thirteen American planes were chasing a squadron of seven German airships, when two of the enemy suddenly turned on the Roosevelt machine and fired at close range. It was noticed by the spec tators in the American lines that itoosevelt suddenly lost control of ins I..-.. nMlutltlv havimr been mortally wounded, and the machine started on its plunge to- earth. It was not In flames when it fell. - The buttle was also witnessed by Phillip Roosevelt, a cousin of the lieutenant, who saw the plane fall, but he did not know tliat it was Quentfn's muchiuo until later. ' SORROWING, BUT SATISFIED. Oyster Hay, July 17. When ap prised of the death of his son, win was killed in an aerial battle witl the Germans last Sunday, Coll Roosc welt evidenced the true Amorlcai spirit of sacrifice for a great caus and said: "Quentin's mother and J are very clad he got to the front and had a cluuice to render some ser vice to his country, and to show the BtulT there was in him before his fate befell him." Although sorrowing greatly over the dentil of their! son. Col. and Mrs. Roosevelt acecpt the situation ami are satisfied ln the knowledge that he young arintor died In the dishcarge of duty. Notwith standing His son's denth, Col. Roose velt will address the Now York stale republican convention, as previously arranged, at Saratogo tomorrow. CONCENTRATING AT RHEIMS. With the U. S. Army, July 17. Extraordinary heavy artillery fire is progressing on both sides of I he Marne between Chateau Thierry ami Dormiins. East of ltlieims the Amer icans are holding all of their original positions. There is comparative quiet at some points, as ucforo the ollen slve, but thero are indications of further activity. HUNS REACH ROURDONER1E. Paris, July 17. Last night the German advance penetrated into Ilourdonnorle, and the battle is con tinuing today in the wood immedi ately south of that place. Elsewhere along the line of battle the Germnnj attack has broken down. FRENCH LINE PENETRATED. London. July 17. Thn Germans advanced another three nllcs dou-flj the Marne valley, yesterday, making! a total distance of penetration of the j French lines of about six' miles ut Fcstlgny, the most southern point! readied. .GERMAN AIRDROME BURNED. London, July 17. Destruction by fire of the new German airdrome, Willi 22 airplanes, near Nivellos, In attributed to German revolutionists in the army. Two non-commissioned officers in the German army and two Belgians, who are said to bo suspect ed of starting the lire, ore under ar rest, acocrdiug to advices received here. LAST E The regular weekly meeting of the Girls' National Honor Guard, was held in their rooms at the armory, last evening a very small crowd be ing in attendance. The meeting was opened by President Helen uest, and several cards of tfianks to the girls from the boys "over there" were read aloud. The question of how to provide something for the draft boys to go out of here this next month, was taken up, and a motion was passed upon It that sweaters be given each. There are only about 14 sweaters on hand at present, and there being 72 boys to leave, they will draw. to see who is lucky in se curing the present amount, then from time to time the girls will knit the remaining amount which will be sent to them after entering training. The girls decided to give a dance or provide some way in the near tuture to secure some money. This mutter will be taken up more fully at the next meeting. There will not be a regular business meeting next Tues day evening owing to a swimming party and weiner roast, in which all Honor Guard girls are asked to par ticipate. Announcements as to exact time of meeting will be. given out later in the week. . SUTHEKMN BOY JOINS MARINES. Floyd Edgar Norrls,of Sutherlin, applied to Sergeant Speer for enlist ment in the marines today. He pass ed a successful examination and will leave Friday to take up training with the "first to fight." Norris has re sided at Sutherlin for the past seven years and is well known both there and in Roseburg, He Is a son of Geo. D. Norris, who is now on fire patrol. Norris Is the second Sutherlin boy to enlist in the marines through the lo cal office in the'past month, the other being Clarence W. Prickett, who Is now In training at Mare Island where Norris will join him. v. Miss Minnie B. Campbell, of Port land, Ore., and Ed. LewiB. of the local S. P. car department, were' mar ried at the home of Mr. Lewis' sister In Berkeley, Calif.. Sunday, July 14 Mr. and Mrs. Lewis will return to Roseburg about July 25, and expect to make this city their future home, COUNTER ATTACK IS MADEBYAMERICANS Flag Must Not Be Dishonored Was the Message Sent . To the Commander. TO UPHOLD TRADITION United States Troops Swept Germans Off Their Feet and Carried the Colors to Point Hnlf Mile In Adrvimce. . (By Associated Press.) Purbi, July' 17. After the Huns hud temjKJrarily forced the United States troops back for a short dis tance, Monday, the French com mander notified the American, of ficer in cliargo of the men that he was not expected to immediately launch A counter attack, as It could be postMned without any risk, thus giving the Americans, who had been lighting hard, a chance to rest. The officer in command of the United States troops sent a return message saying1: "We regret being unable to follow (ho counsels of our masters, the French, but the American flaf has been forced temjKrrily to re tire. This situation is unendurahh : to us, and the soldiers would not understand on not being asked to do wliatever was necessary to re-eutab-ish the situation, which would be hu miliating to us and unacceptable to our country's honor. We are going to counter attack." Almost before: the terse and determined message was delivered to the French com mander the American-unit was 'mov ing nguinst the enemy. .Every man .apparently felt that the honor of (the flag depended upon himself, and the way those American r.ushed the Kuns was amazing. ..The startled ches, gratified, over their suppos ed victory, were startled by a wall of cold steel ami a leaden hail from machine guns and rifles. There was no stopping tho human ava lanche of yoimg American manhood, the front lines of the Uerman ad vance wan swept out of existence, the cry of "kamrade" fell on deaf ears as the columns moved forward on the double quick and a trail of death and destruction was left in the wake of these rapid fire Yankees. The troops 'not only retook their orig inal positions, but the folds of the stars and striiies were carried for n full half mile into the enfemy ground beyond, and there the flog was plant ed anew. SITUATION IN GENE HAL. Associated Press War Lend, July 17. The German offensive no long er has the character of a general at tack, according to entente observers und critics, but has already worked itself Into a series of comparatively local operations, Tho success of any one of these would amount to a con siderable achievement, however. The enemy are now turning their main strength against the Itheims salient, and hare approached the city some what, having gained ground slightly In two places. According to lierlln claims J 3,000 prisoners were enn tured in Monday's fighting. On the Italian front the allies con tinue to advance against the Aus (3'ians. Russian goe turnout, represented by the Holshevikt, Is re ported to bo nlxmt to break relations with the allies who have landed troops on tho Murman coast for the purpose of preventing Germany from establishing a submarine base there. FRENCH LOSSES SMALL. London, July 17. Incredible as It may seem, the French losses in the last two days' fighting arc reported to be very small. No guns tvero Inst, and the death list trifling consider ing the extent of tho battle. French counter attacks have brought the German bridges crossing the Marne river under fire of allied artillery, and shuts off to large extent re crossing of the Huns to the north bank. OPPOSE ROLSHEVI1U. . Peking, July 17. Czecho-Slovaks have occupied the town of Klutxhevsk In the southwestern extremity of the trans-Baikal region. OREGON BOY DIES OF WOUNDS. Washington, July 17. 'The army casualty list totals 172. Private Er nest Poeschke, of Junction City, Iane county, died of wounds recclvf co in action. . . BOLuSHKYT.il ALARMED. London, July 17. RoporV from Toklo state that the BolshevJkl lead ers in Irkutsk have taken alarm at the coup executed by Uie antl-Bol- Tins HELPS BOMB. (By Associated PreeB.) : PARIS, July 17. (Havas agency.) Five German avia- tors bombed the prison camps in the Troyes region, 30 miles be- hind the French front. Ninety four German prisoners were killed and seventy-four wound- shevlkt elements at Vladivostok, and are preparing to flee toward Mon golia. RESERVES BROUGHT UP. Paris, July 17. The Temps says: "On the Marne front our troojw of tho second line, and perhaps our gen eral reserves, are already, entering ac tion. Whero our troops huvo assum ed the offensive to the north of Ln c Impel lo and Month 111 in, we hnvo re gained ground, ...--y v PERSHING DECORATED. London, July 17. General Persh ing has been awarded the grand cross of tho order of Rath, and General Tusker Bliss was given tho grand cross of the order of Michael and St. George. CHOLERA RAGING. London, July 17. Disputches state that 500 are dying dally at Petrograd irom cholera.. The disease has spread to Finland. - - ; WELL KNOWN MELROSE LADY PASSES AWAY Airs. C. N. Anderson died at Em manuel hospital In Portland Monday. Mrs. Anderson, whose' maiden name was I-lunna Sofia Hanson, was born In Sweden, October- 12, 1803, being 54 years, 9 months and 3 days of uge-nt:-the -time of-herMeath-'rShe was married In 1890 to C. N. Ander son, and. later they moved to Melrose. There remain to mourn her loss her husband, a son, W. L. Anderson, and a daughter. Miss Myrtle Anderson, of Melrose, two brothers, C. D. Hanson, or PoftlnnTi; H. W. Hanson, of St. Johns, and Mrs. Emma Nelson, of Besverton, Ore. The daughter, Miss Myrtle Ander son, Is well known In this city, hav ing graduated from the Roseburg high school in the class of 1917. For the past year she has attended, the University of Oregon. Mrs. Ander son was a member of the White Tem ple Baptist church in Portland and was a devoted Christian character. The body was shipped to Roseburg, arriving this morning, and was taken to the local undertaking parlors, and was taken this afternoon to the fam ily home at Melrose, from which place the funeral will be held tomor row afternoon, with interment In the Melrose cemetery, Rev. 0. Sjolendar, of the Swedish Baptist church, offici ating. The bereaved ones have the sympathy of a host of friends. SOMEWHERE IN FRANCE. . - . . We heard some talk on the lines last night, A tellin' us, over the sea . Some good meaning folks were for takln' the smokes . Away from my bunkles and me. So I thought a line just to let , 'em know, And I speak for the boys everyone, Of the feelin' we get from an old cigarette In the trench when we're holdln' the Hun. ' My bunkle and me on the Pic- ardy field, ' Manned a gun on the edge of a wood, - When a seventy-five settled down at our Bide, And my bunkle was "bumped" where he stood. And I gathered him up In my arms, I did, . i tell you that laddie was game : ' 1 And he said, "Old Vet, give me 4 one cigarette, ' 4 ' And I ain't goin' lo feel no pain." And he smoked it up just a smllin', folks, :' As I held him close to my side, 4' And I'm wiiiln' to bet that old 4 4 cigarette 4 Kept that smile on his Hps as 4 . he died. E. B. H. . NATIONAL LEAGUE WOMEN'S SERVICE Mrs. 0. C. Brown and Mrs. A, C. Marsters Will Aid In Organizing Branch. VERY IMPORTANT WORK This League Works With Kvory Other Branch of War' Work Canning of Fruit and Veget ables for KohliersUrgcd. A letter was received this morn ing by Mrs. 0. C. Brown and Mrs. A. C Marsters, of this city from Mrs. P. li. Campbell, pt Eugene, president of the National League for Women's service, asking those ladies to aid in organizing a branch chapter of that organization in Roseburg. The following letter fully explains the purpose of this very im portant branch of war work: "I ain writing to beg you to take up some very important war work through the National League for Woman's Service. "Tile league Is an association which is purely co-ordinating, one which workB with every other branch of woman's war work, which strength ens and aids, seeks to avoid all dupli cation, and fills in all gaps. It is the broadest work of all that Is be ing done, it seems to me, for there is no red tape, and each community works out its own n'eedB. There is close co-operation with the ' Red Cross, with the Fosdick commission, with tho woman's committee-of the Council of Defense, with the food ad ministration, and many others. With the latter organization and with the Woman's Committee of National De fense, It urges that every family put up everything possible ror its own consumption, but .the 'National Lea gue for Woman's Service goes one step farther and Bays, put up more than you can possibly use, and- give it to the soldiers. We are asking that every ounce of food, fruits and veget ables from all the small home gar dens, r In war gardens be preserv ed, so that the output of the can neries may be released for govern ment use. . - . . "We want every town to have Us canning center where thiB work may be done by groups of women, and done up to Red Cross standards. Find groups of women, ten or twelve, who will work with some leaders who understand canning, -have some cen tral place where people who can spare fruit or vegetables, can tele phone, have good motor corps, with ca-ptalna and lieutenants, who may bo called- upon in relays, to gather up these Btores, and put up every ounce of food for the boys. These frultB and vegetables may be used In any way that your local board de cides, but either for the soldiers In camps or In hospltnls, or th'ey may be sold for the benefit of the Red Cross, or used for soldiers' families tnrough the civilian relief division. "We are to work In close connec tion with all . county Dome demon stration agents, and Miss Milam Is our state chairman for home econom ics. We aro to have every Grange in the state organized through Mrs. Bond, and hope through them to reach all boys' and girls' canning cluljs. We want also to induce every housewife to set as'lle a few Jars for soldiers each time she puts up fruit of vegetables, and wo hope to have each canning club do the same. The boards of all county fairs are to be requested to donate all fresh fruit and vegetables and all canned fruits and jellies to the boys. I "There are other very Interesting phases of the work, but to preserve all possible food Is the first duty this year. In order to do this, blanks for service have been made and will be filled out by women who are will ing to aid In any way, Every woman who Is not doing her full share of work should be called upon to regis ter In the league and do her part. She should be made to feel that to hold back Is to be a real slacker, with all this Implies! No one who Is taking a leading part In .Red Cross work should be called from her work except to take some very responsible position In the league, where her ex ecutive ability would count. "The league will put up all fruit juices, blackberry, loganberry and grape juice for the hospitals In camps; this juice being bottled and sealed with sealing wax. Groups will be formed to gather wild black berries to be canned, and to assist In picking other fruit when neces sary. Other-groups will make gar ments for overseas relief and all of the workers and the motor corps will be at the servlceof commercial clubs In Red Cross and liberty loan drlveB, and will aid the men's organizations In every possible way, working clo&O' ly with them in every patriotic en deavor. In the overseas work tho garments are for refugees, and can be made of any cloth, old or new. and Red Cross patterns are to be used. In this way we are aiding the American Committee for Devastated France. "All this and more Is waiting for us, and all the enthusiasm and heart which we can pour Into this big work should be brought to bear, "The membership 1b on the same basis as that of the Red Cross, but there are volunteer helpers who pay nothing. We are not insisting upon paid membership this year because the work must be done, and done b many." Mrs. Brown and Mrs. Marstersi al though very busy women, at pres ent connected with other branchei of war work, havo very patrlotlcall) consented to aid in the organlzatiot of the Koseburg branch of the Na tional League for Women's Service. GEO. H. FALUN WRITES FROM FRANCE George H. Fullln, a Canyonvllle lad, son of Mr. and MrB. John J. Fal lin, of that place, who Is serving with the colors in- the medical de partment of the 18th infantry, first division, France, writes entertaining ly to his mother, and The News Is privileged to quote a few para graphs from . the letter, which was sent in r us by Mrs. Fallln, The letter Is dated June 17 and Bays: "1 have put in almost forty days at the front, but not bo many days in the front line of trenches. I will write to John and IDrnest if I can find out where they are stationed over here; You can see observation balloons and aeroplanes being 'brought down on both sides of the line every day."' At this point in his letter the young soldier forgets all about war for a moment " and Ills thoughts travel across -the Atlantic and the continent to the girls of his home community, ana ne says: "Uive my love to Clnlro Fullerton and all the girls around. If there are any left that I know. Tell them that I still love them all." ' Banishing tho home girls the sol dier continues: "Up at the front one day a German airplane came down in flames. I started for my dugout, but turned in time to see the ma chine fall In a field near by. The aviators were killed. Did you read about the marines going over the top- wlth wreaths of popples on their hats and raising . the very devil? When the Infantry went over the top 1 was on the front here, but not In the town where they started from." Captain K. M. Burke, special ser vice representative of the Oregon Social Hygiene Society is In this city today In the Interests of the special meeting or school of Instruction that will be held In connection with the meeting undor tho auspices of the State Council of Defense at the arm ory, at eight o'clock tonight. Cnptain Richard Russell, of Camp Lewis, will make tho address to the men and all men within draft age, regardless of their.' classification are to be thero, as tills is a meeting of vital importance to every man that comes within the call for service. This meeting will be held immedi ately following the meeting of the Council of Defense, to which the pub lic Is not only Invited to attend, but are urged to do so for It is of vast importance to the cause for which we are fighting. TO SALEM, Or., July 16. Percy Co burn, of Portland, representative of the International Typographical un ion, today ordered the printers who i walked out of the Capital Journal shop Monday to return to work. The paper will bo Issued as usual today A special meeting of the local print ers' union has been called for 5 o' clock this afternoon to consider tho situation. The action of the printers In walk ing out without sanction of the Inler- national Typographical union was held to be a mlstnke. . . Program Offered This Year Is One That Is Teeming ' .: With1 Patriotism.- INVESTMENT NO LUXURY lime Sacrificed In Hearing This ivonuonui lTograra win uc well t- Kcpaiu- Idaho Town Closes - ' to Honor Soldiers' Parents. . " - The Chautauqua Is a system of splr-' Hual and intellectual Irrigation from the overflow of great lives through co-operative channels. ' Before there can be an overflow there must be something conserved If we con serve to give off we are a benefit to the race, but if we conserve to keep for Its own sake we are a disgrace to society because we produce noth ing for Its use. , ' Shall an Institution which - Mr. RooBevelt says Is "the most Ameri can thing in America" not bring some great good to her In this, her hour of trial and peril? Do we not need to double our vigilance that all worthy Institutions be backed to our limit? - - The Red Cross stands for wounded' Ideals giving aid and comfort to. those at home. Ideals muBt win this war and are winning It. - Our boys, like Roosevelt's are dying for an Ideal. Dr. Anson Phelps Stokes, of Yale, says this work with a. British Red Cross unit convinced him of the unity of the social aims of the army and labor; and that the emphasis of Interest Is no longer on war but on home problems." Say some hard headed business ment "This Is not the year for -us to .i,.ri,..IH'.tH .ii'-:n.Hriii. .- :guiiiur ul umuiuuqun. ununun id welcoming them with open arms and so ate the moBt far-seeing men who believe that the people should rulo and that one of our most valuable In stitutions to clarify our social atmos phere Ib this canvas-covered oollego of the common people. Our town will be tomorrow what wo applaud tolfay. ' . Jeroma, Idaho, sacrificed business -on a busy Saturday afternoon to honor the parents of the boys In ser vice and listened with rapt atten tion to a Boise pastor who addressed them. A splendid address, pid they lose? Ask those who made tho sac rifice of time. Jerome Is better for It so is Idaho and the nation. Chautauqua, like a thrift stamp, and a liberty bond or a Red Cross camouflage Ib an investment not n luxury. There is no camouflage in this statement and If you valuo men more than money you will have no trouble In proving the itatement. yourself. -- We often hear It said that the cheapest thing In war Is men. It's not true If It's our own men or boys. Things we know and love are not cheap. A boy who does not know; a bird might kill it, but let him learn Us habits and its life, and he Is made its deTender by seeing, hearing and feeling bird life and song as repro-, duced by Chas. C. Grist, and your dollar Investment may have saved enough bird life to have eaten enough Insects to have saved enough food to save your life. Rosebiirg's big Chautauqua opons Saturday and a program Is offered this year which none can afford to miss; It may require a little sacri fice of time, but the sacrifice will be well repaid. . GREET ROSEBURG BOYS Ernest Arundel, who Is enroute to , Virginia with his regiment, the 49th, writes his father, C. H. Arundel, of this city, that quite a surprise await ed the Roseburg boys at. Nampa, ' Idaho. When the train pulled into . the station there quite a crowd of people was present to greet tho troops. Ono man, In charge of a. boys' band, stepped forward and bc- gan sounding bugle calls on a cornet, r -and he was Immediately recognized -by the Roseburg men . as . Prof.; Wright, who organlsnd . the boys'; band In this city some years ago, . Mr, and Mrs. Wright wore dellgh i, to meet the Roseburg boys, and en Joyed a brief viBlt with them.- . . Mrs. L. A. Words returned to her home at Anlauf yesterday after at tending to matters ot shopping In this city. , , ' ' ' .