MM This Paper Has Enlisted With the Government in the Cause of America for the Period of the War THE WEATHER j Tonight and Thursday Pair. ; Highest temp. yeaterday....,.74 ' Lowest temp, last Bight 41 u v ; The Only Paper in Roseburg Carrying Associated Press Dispatches VOL. IX. ROSEBURG, DOUGLAS OOUNTV, OREGON; WEDNESDAY, MAY 1, 1018.' I'll' No. 103 GERMANS STUNNED HARD PUNISHMENT Give Up All Efforts to Gain Further Positions For the Present. ONLY LOCAL FIGHTING No Big Engagements Since Monday Have Occurred Allies Content to Mold Line and Let The Huns Attack. (By Associated Press.) ' GERMANS ARE STUNNED. Associated Press War Lead, May 1, ' Stunned by the severe punislunent inflicted, upon them by the allies the German troops at the Flanders front have, for the moment, given up all efforts to gain further hill positions 11 .111 nw iinw 'fl llltlill tr f h.'li hflttaPMl and much disrupted forces by assem bling new reserves. The German oc cupation of Mount Kemmel, although a strategic loss to the allies, has not by any moans enabled the enemy to encroach further into the British anil French positions southwest of Ypres, nor has It apparently brought evacu . atlon of the Ypres salient by the al lied forces any nearer. Since Monday there has been only local lighting on the front, the allied conunandjeiv ap parently seem perfectly content to hold their present lines and let the Germans launch their attacks. In the Toul sector the American aviators have brought down the third German machine In throe weeks. FRENCH POSITIONS IMPROVED. London, May 1. Tlio French troops have Improved their positions in the neighborhood of the Locre and Flanders front, and tho British made a successful rush on the Gorman posts at Metteren and vicinity and puueu over a good numoer ox enemy prisoners. ' - TtrkAmAlt.TYIITWr ifl AnATV Paris, May 1. Tho bombardment of Purls was again resumed today by the German's long range gun. STARTED THE BIG WAR. London, May 1. Gavrio Prlnzip, the assassin of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and wife died yesterday in a fortress near Prague from tuber culosis. . It was by the hand of tills assassin that the European war was started, the initial step, in the world conflict being taken ' Immediately after Prlnzip murdered tho archduke and his -wife. . NEW DRAFT CALL TO BE ISSUED. Washington, May 1. A call for 8.0S5 additional draft men Is to be issued at once, these men to be sent to Institutions to take up a course of mechanical, studios which will cover a period of two months. They will lie trained as chauffeurs, carpenters, telegraphers and general mechanics. NEW PEACE OFFER PROPOSED. The Hague, May 1. The pope in tends to issue a new peace offer Whit Sunday, May 10, according to Cologne papers, and It will be more pressing than former ones and contain a con crete offer of mediation by the pope, with, a possible co-operation of neu tral Rovereimis. It has been reported that the news of the peace offer has beon received sympathetically in Ber lin. WILL POSTPONE CONSCRIPTION. London, May 1. An order In council has been issued postponing conscription in Ireland, and it Is be lieved this action has been taken by the governments who wish to see what success the home rule bill ob tains first. IMPORTANT CONFERENCE OPENS. Versailles, May 1. An Important conference of the allied nations op ened here today, with Lloyd George, Premiers Clemeitceau and Orlando, and United States representatives at tending. Plot is Frustrated. ' SAN FKANCISCC May 1. The naval, military and municipal au thorities have taken extraordinary .precautions to guard against the ru mored, enemy alien conspiracy to hlow up Pacific coastwise shipping May 5, the anniversary of the birth reported that it had! been planned by ihe conspirators to hise 9 -day nliaml..! hnnih. Ihua ti tin annpnt lul in the cargoes of vessels, hut the iplot has been frustrated by the of ficers. , All Records Are Broken. WASHINGTON, May 1. All rec ords for the number of subscribers to liberty loans were broken todav When the treasury tabulations. show Ad nntirn.xlmA.tAlv 1 2.0110 Alio iummi. -had bought bonds of the third Issue. Subscriptions are now above the two and one-half billion mark. War Program Will Be Presonteil. WASHINGTON May 1. Secre tary of War Baker wlirprescnt the administration's - program for in creasing tho army to meet the Ger man drive to tile house military committee tomorrow. A bill was introduced,, today to limit the num ber of drafted) men to four million. Asked to Postpone Action. WASHINGTON, May 1. The Western Union and Postal Telegraph companies 'have been asked by tlicj nauonai war iudoi ooara not to dis charge any employes on account of their membership In the Telegraph- era Union, pending a decision by the board on complaints that the employes were being discharged. Newcombe Carlton, president of the Western Union, informed the na tional war board today that the company could not see Its way clear to agree not to discharge employes pending a discussion of the contro versy, and stated) that he would be pleaded to present the company' rea sons May 8. - , Explosion Averted. IEL PASO, Texas, May 1. Four sticks of dynamite and 30 feet of coiled copper wire and a number of detonating caps were found burled under the base of the steel wireless tower at Fort Bliss. The explosives were discovered! by training men In the entrenchment work near the tower. .., Three More Shocks. LOS ANGELES, May, 1. Three earthquake shocks were felt last night over the Interior of southern California and western Arizona. Plate glass windows were broken -at Oalexlco, but otherwise there was no damage. German Lieutenant Arrested, NEW YORK, May 1. A German naval lieutenant has been arrested here and It is reported that he Is the successor to Bernstorff as head of the enemy propaganda In Ameri ca and other arrests are expected to follow at once. - Dealers Allowed Commission. WASHINGTON, May 1. The government 'has announced that It will allow dealers In raw wool a com mission of three per cent for ungrad ed and three and one-half for graded wool. - ' British After tlio Turks. LONDON, May 1. The British troops in .Mesopotamia are carrying on the pursuit of the retreating Turks and. have reached tho Tank river. POPULAR COUPLE TO WED THIS EVENING A pretty wedding will be solemn ized: this evening at the home of Mr. nn.rt Mm. W S. Frnneli on South Main street, When their charming' daugh ter, Quelle, will- be united in mar riage to Sergeant Haiiey Watson, of Fort Stevens, with Rev. J. C. Spen cer, of the Methodist church, officiat ing. The relatives and a few friends of the young couple will bo in at tendance. The bride-elect is one of Roseburg's fairest daughters and Is tremendously popular In the younger social set, being a member of the Laffalot club and Honor Guard, while the groom Is a member of the 16th Columbia artillery compan formerly the 4th company, which Is composed of Douglas county boys. SergeaJ Watson saw service 'for Uncle Sam on the Mexican border and thojigh discharged from the army after serving for four years, again enlisted in the local artillery company at the outbreak of the war. The young couple are both former Roseburg high school students and have resided In Roseburg practically all their lives, where their 'host of friends join in extending to them best wishes for nnuch happiness. Sergeant Watson will remain in Roseburg for a period of ten days, after which he will leave for Fort Stevens to rejoin his company, while his bride will live with her parents until, tho vrar ends. . HONOR GUARD MEETING. The Girls' National Honor Guard met last evening jLt the armory and several important matters were transacted. Ten of the drafted boys drew the lucky numbers and were awarded the sweaters which the Honor Guard! girlB had prepared for them. The remainder of the 24 boys will get sweaters as soon as they are finished. The Golden Rule store has ordered a large consignment of Hon or Guard uniforms and the girls will procure them from this establish ment as they are wanted. Attrac tive in appearance the uniforms will be especially pleasing and the or ganization la looking forward to the time when they can compete In mili tary drill with the local home guard with their new uniforms playing a most Important part of the project. 'Ed. S. CocKelreas, the well known cabinet-maker, left last night for Portland, where hie will engage In shipbuilding work for the govern ment. SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY IS'TO BE CORRECTED Council of Defense Takes up Matter Through State Superintendent. TEACH ERS M USTCOMPLY Corrections Mode by Dr. Joseph Schufor, Prof . of History, Univer ' slty of Oregon German Am bitions Are Revealed. The Oregon edition of McMurry's world geography, used In the public schools of -he state, is to undergo correction in regard to some of the alleged historical statements there in. The state council of defense has made an order to this effect, and Supt. J. A. Churchill has sent out a letter to all county superintendents in regard to the matter. It appears that when the geography was pub lished there was a strong leaning to ward the German claim in reference to Annexations and! indemnities fol lowing the Franco-Prussian war of 1870-71. On pages 267-268 state ments occur which are misleading, and It is with a desire for the stud ents to know the actual facts in the situation that the Council of -Defense issued the order for correc tion. A page entitled "Critical Note" has been prepared by Dr. Jo soph Schafer, professor of history at the U. of O., and this leaf will be in sorted in all geographies between pages 266 and 2C7. The letter from State Supt. Churchill staes that the matter Is urgent, and that no excuse can be accepted from any teacher who neglects her duty to carry out this order at once. It is the inten tion of the Council of Defense that all school children shall be carefully taught the true attitude of Germany toward the United States and her al lies. . County Superintendent O. C. Brown will mall, out these Instruc tions -to every teacher in Douglas county, . and co-operate with the Council "of Derense in meeting this emergency.' It Is clearly shown In the "Critical Note" that Instead of the "many near neighbors" causing trouble to Ger many, that government has caused, infinite trouble to the nations about her. Following the war of 1870-71, when Germany might-have shown a disposition to live on friendly terms with France, she deliberately exacted such indemnity and absorbed terri tory that has rankled in the heart of Frenchmen since. German claim to Alsace-Lorraine Is shown to be pure ly visionary, although the geography takes rather the opposite view of the matter. These changes will be' taught In all of the schools, and special effort made to impress upon the minds of children that German propaganda evidently was at work when the books were printed, t This morning eight of the small children of Mike Crow, recently sent up from Lane county for criminal assault on his daughter, wore sent to the Boys and Girls' home by order of Judge Marsters.,-' The youngest child, a babe of two weeks, is re tained by the mother. The children sent to the home range in age from about two to 14 years. The young sters were under jurisdiction of the juvenile officer, Miss Pitch-ford, who was accompanied by her mother on the Journey. All of the eight chil dren were outfitted at the expense of the county before they left here. New shoes and overalls for the boys something they were unaccustom ed to and such articles as the girls needed were selected by Judge Mars ters and the juvenile officer. It Is said that the little boys, accustomed to going barefooted at all times, were badly hampered when togged out with shoes and stockings, and stumbled around like hobbled colts. EIGHT BENSON RAINHOWERS. Eight Benson school pupils have qualified for membership In the Junior Rainbow regiment. They are Evelyn Qulne, Paul Johnson, Wil liam Moore, Merleno Plerson, Elton WHmberly, Clyde Wallace, Roy Wal lace and Florence Wlmberly- ? LOCAL LADY PASSES A WAV. . Mrs. L; F. McCoy passed away yesterday morning at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Henry Tester, at the age of 79 years. The deceased had been ill but a few days and be cause of her advanced years she was unable to offset the ravages of her disease and death resulted. Mrs. McCoy was well known in this sec lion, having lived In the county for the past 1 8 years. Funeral arrange ments will not be completed until the arrival of a daughter from Iowa. DONATES $17.48 TO RED CROSS. The San Francisco draft boys who arli-ved in this city late yesterday afternoon made up a purse of 117.48 and donated It to the . local Red Cross, to the surgical dressing de partment, end- needless to say that the generosity of the boys was much appreciated. : LOCAL BOY ON SUNK 'STEAMER. - On board the U. S. steamship Westerly which was recently sunk oil the French coast was Chestor Campbell, the son of C. H. Camp bell, who lived) at Ten Mile, until a short ' timeago. Young Campbell was well known In Roseburg where he visited oh numerous occasions In the past. The soldier lad was chief engineer on tho steamer Westerly. - LIBERTY BOYS DEPART FOR AMERICAN LAKE Douglas cofunty's liberty boys de parted last evening with the Cali fornia contingent for American Lake and a large crowd of friends and' rel atives were at the station to bid the boys God speed. A private car at tached to the front of the train was used for the local- soldier lads and until the train pulled out at 11:30 the large gathering surrounded the car and a general hand shaking fol lowed. The local boys were fully prepared to enjoy themselves and a goodly supply of horns, penants and) other fun. makerB were much in evidence. Although an apparent air of good cheer and Jollity filled the I hiearts of the 24, there were many ) tears and sighs along with the; smiles. The best wishes of the en tire community goes out with the boys and may they have the best of luck and a safe return. NATTY, NIFTY UNIFORIVIS It was whispered about town thlp afternoon that when - the Honor Guard comes out In new uniforms there will be a surprise In store for everybody. It is alleged that skirts are not to be thought of In this con nection, but that real trousers with legglns and a natty blouse and cap to match will be features of the uniform. This departure from con ventional Ideal of a decade ago Is almost enough to make some people betake themselves to a cave where they can do penance in sackcloth and ashes for the sins of this generation, but If we do not mUs our- guess there will be a whole -1 lot more crowding around the armory during parades than have formerly been seen thereaobuts. This In lndopemll ent America and' war time at that. Ho'ray for the Honor Guard. ONE LONE CASE. An action had been filed in Jus tice Riddle's court by the DeProe Chemical Co., a corporation, through their attorneys, Rice & Orcutt, for the recovery of $47.47 alloged to bo due from the Myrtle Drug Co. Costs of the action are also aBked.' Con stable . Church left for Myrtle Creek today to serve necessary paper on the defendants. RED CROSS BENEFIT PROGRAM. ;The Great Pumpkin vCase," &0 minutes of riot and fun. -Red Feather Camp Fire Girls, a mdbnllght scene in the forest. Solo Mr. Burt Heading Miss Viola Wlllett Solo Mrs. Gurdon A. Fory "A Coon Creek Courtship," a real old fashioned1 southern negro love : affair, presenting Sally Grindstone and Johnnie Oberalls. The High School Orchestra In a spe cial concert at 8:16. Liberty theatre, Thursday evening. Doors open at 8 o'clock. FULLERTON PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATION. ' . W. E. Cllngenpeel, of Looking Glass, spent the day In town. Since the one-time jeweler has gone to farming and fruit growing he has put on the finished appearance of a prosperous Granger. . .. Alfred Jesselson, of Portland, ar rived this morning and will Bpend a few days looking after business af fairs and farming interests near Ten Mile. Mr. Jesselson, formerly resided in this city. , f, v " - . : Mrs. J. A.- Campbell,- of Dlllard, was shopping In Roseburg today. On May 10 she will go to St. Maries, Idaho, to accompany her daughter home, who has been attending school at the latter city during the post year. i CASE OF E. E. BE RE-TRIED T. R. Sheridan Financial Mi up Figures In Appeal Case -Asserts Deception, LETTER IS OBJECTED TO Two Thousand Dollars of Original Deposit Yet Unpaid Justice II ur ' nett . Says Court Errod lty Taking Letter ill Evidence. SALEM, Or., April 30. The su preme court today in an opinion by Justice Burnett, reversed and re manded to the lower court the case of E. E. Hatnes against the First Na tional Bank of Roseburg, appellant, The plaintiff based the action on the allegation that in 1908 he had on de posit In the bank $2221.71, since which - time defendant has paid to him $221.71, leaving a balance of ,2000 yet unpaid. In answer, the defendant claimed that the plaintiff withdrew his $2000 from the bank through an arrange ment whereby T. R. Sheridan, then president of the bank, was authorized by Haines to loan the money for plaintiff to R. S. Sheridan, asserting that the money was withdrawn from the bank for that purpose. The auswer further claims that when an accounting was made between Haines and the bank subsequently, a bal ance of $221.71 was shown in Haines favor, and that he acquiesced' in the account. It is also shown that more than six years have elapsed since the transaction, and that the demand of the .plaintiff is barred by the stat ute of limitations. ' The reply of the plaintiff alleges that Sheridan, as president of the bank, represented to the plaintiff that his funds could be loaned by the bank on interest and that, while the plaintiff did not authorize either the bank or its resident to loan any of his money, it did render him a state ment of account showing that $2000 was charged against plaintiff which Sheridan represented to the plaintiff was a loan on his account upon which he would draw interest, and that his money was subject to withdrawal from the bank at any time. The re ply states that the bank did not loan the money but that Sheridan took It for his own use without, plaintiff's authority and caused It to be charged to Haines' account. Haines alleged that he was delib erately deceived by Sheridan. Sub sequently the First National Bank was consolidated with the Douglas National Bank. A letter Introduced into court by the plaintiff, which served as notification to him of the consolidation, was objected to by the defendant as in no way affecting the Issues Involved, but the objection was overruled by the court. v . Justice Burnett In his opinion holds that It was error of the court to receive this evidence. "There is no evidence In the rec ord that Sheridan loaned any of the money," says the opinion, "on the contrary, the construction most fa vorable to the defendant Is that he borrowed It. . Indeed, there Is testi mony of the two witnesses, who de clare that plaintiff told them that he had loaned his money to Sheri dan." Again, the opinion says: "It Is error to state to the Jury as a matter of law that transactions between Sheridan and the plaintiff were necessarily binding upon the bank, because it omits the .possibil ity that the plaintiff dealt with Sheridan as an individual, of which there Is some evidence. It Is elemen tary that where there is testimony supporting the theory , of either party It Is incumbent upon the court to leave the question to the jury un der proper Instructions, and the charge which ignores such a situa tion and directs attention only to the theory of one .party under such cir cumstances is erroneous." OF SALEM, Or., April 30. That tho federal government considers Oregon at the forefront in home guard work as well as In other patriotic causes is Indicated by an official message of thanks received by Governor Wlthy conibe from the chief of the militia bureau at Washington. The mes sage is despatched at the direction of the secretary of war and reached the governor through the military de partment of the state. Organization for home protection In Oregon has attracted wide atten tion, and Governor Wlthyeombe Is receiving letters almost dally asking information -and assistance relative to the organization of home guard units In other states. ( The message dispatched from Washington by the chief of the mili tia bureau follows: -j .. "I am directed by the seqretary of war to Inform you that thp state of Oregon appears to have taken such precautions as to Insure tranquility within the state borders and that this action by the state authorities is very gratifying and of material assistance to the general government." "It appears that Oregon Is at the forefront In home guard work a well as In other patrlotlo matters,' said Governor Wlthyeombe. "And It Is extremely pleasing to receive of ficial recognition of that fact." L BE A VERY IMPORTANT ONE Plans whereby patriotic work can be carried-on throughout the state on one general unified plan will be formulated at Oregon's first war conferencoi to be held- at the public auditorium in Portland on May and 23, under the auspices of tne. state council of defense. Men familiar with every phase of the war and the necessity of enlarg ing the war activities of the coun try and who are also aware of the r.oine of the reat things Oregon will be called upon to carry to suc cess during the second year of war against Germany will be sent from Washington, D. C, to address this conference. . Not alone will these speakers be presont, but In addition the men and womon recognized as loaders In par ticular lines of war activity will bring a message to tho great gath ering of workers. The conference will not be held alone for the leaders of war work In this county, but every person who has beon engaged us a worker In any branch - of war activity should at tend. President Wilson has display ed an Interest In the conferences held In the east and It Is probablo that he will send a mcsBago to the Oregon war, workers at this confer ence. ' .- , - Thus far, this country has re sponded to every call and request coming from the government and' its various branches and tho call for the war porkers to attend this confer ence will probably be answered by every worker who can possibly ar range the trip. In addition to the addresses to be made by representative speakers, sectional meetings will be held for every branch of war activity, where local problems can be dlsoueBed and solved and as far as Is possible for mulate some general plan for the conduct of each branch of war ac tivity throught the next war year. The State Council of Defense has called the meeting at the suggestion of federal officials who are of the belief that tbe meeting will result In untold good, renewed patriotism and a better understanding of the needs of the government. The meet ing will also pave the way for a groat state-wide speaking campaign, in which this county will play an Important part. PORTLAND, Or., April 80. Some misapprehension regarding the word "convertibility," used in connection with third liberty loan bonds, seems to have arisen in the minds of the public, according to letters received at state liberty loan headquarters, some persons confusing tho term with negotiability. Edward Cooklngham, state execu tive chairman, gave out the follow ing statement Saturday, regarding the meaning of the words: "I would like to make It plain to all purchasers of bonds that the third liberty loan bonds are both ne gotiable and transferable and In that respect do not dlffer at all from the first and second Issues of liberty bonds. "The word 'convertibility' has no reference whatever to the negotia bility of the bonds. This particular Issue Is not 'convertible' Into any other bonds which may be issued lat er 1n the war, but that does not mean that tho bonds are not negotiable or transferable or deliverable In the freest possible manner at any time and to any person who may purchase the bonds or to whom the holder may oeslre to transfer thoui." , . Official pamphlets containing de tailed Information regarding . third liberty loan bonds may be had from State Liberty .Loan Headquarters, 222 Northwestern Bank Building, Portland, for the asking. MlBsLutavia Hagen left this morn ing for her home In Roseburg after a stay of several weeks In Marsh field during the illness - of her nephew, Gaylor E. Mitchell, son of Everett G. Mitchell, of Bay Park. Ho has been sick with pneumonia but Is now on the way to recovery. He was employed at the shipyards. Coos Bay Times. JUST AT THIS TIME April Passed With Only One Third of the Normal ' Rainfall. GRAIN HOLDING UP WELL Some Sowings on Uplands Beginning to Show Results of Drouth Farmers Are Optimistic and ' Hope for Bumper Yields. Dry weather conditions are threat ening to decrease the crop yield lu Douglas county. Winter grain got an unusually ' fine start, and pros pects were excellent for a bumper yield this fall. In fact, ' winter grain is still looking good, except ing on some (upland (pieces, but farmers are getting uneasy over the situation. With less than one third the normal rainfall for April, how ever, and May opening up with a clear sky and no Indications of a change, ranchers begin to feel that their prospects may yet go glimmer ing. Last year was a bad season and crops were cut considerably short by conditions Identical with those existing at present. In some places grain on uplands Is showing the effect of the drouth. Only about throe-fourths of an lnoh of rain fell during April, and March supply was also curtailed to some extent. The season so far Is short more than eight inches of precipitation, but of course this last feature refers to the year beginning in September. ' County Agriculturist 0. J. Hurd today expressed the uneasiness felt throughout the county over the weather conditions, and remarked that rain is sadly needed In most localities. Mr. Hurd stated that gen erally speaking the crops have not yet-suffered material injury, but rain must be hod within a' few days 1n ordler to save the situation from a reaj disaster. Corn, planting Is prot ty well finished, and the cold- nights have not been productive ; of any benoflts to the plantings. Some corn Is UP. and ' potatoes aire also be ginning to come up, but the dry, cool conditions are holding back faipld growth. A warm rain at this critical time would do more for the farming sections of Douglas county, ' It Is alleged, than any other thing. So long as the wind keeps In the north and nights are clear and cool, growth of all sorts will be checked. In some places frost has prevailed nearly every night up to yesterday, during the last' week. Inquiry at the local U. S. weather bureau failed to bring any particu lar encouragement In regard to a change of . weather conditions, but. as atmospheric conditions shift rap Idly In this Bectloa of the coast, no one can guess what may happen In these respects- within a twentyfour hour period, so growers are still op timistic and pin their faith on the fact that Douglas county has never had a real failure of crops yot, and they believe this year will be no ex ception. " AUTO STAGE STARTS SATURDAY Clinton & Taylor will Inaugurate their auto line between this city and Myrtle Point next Saturday morn ing, connecting at the, latter place with transportation for all points on Coos Bay and Bandon. Big cars will leave thlB city every morning at 7 o'clock, making the run to Myrtle Point on an average of tour and ono-half hours, returning to Rose burg they will leave Myrtle Point at 9:30 a. m. ' The fare for the trip, Including the war tax, will be $5.50. Tho auto stage line will be In opera tion until late In the summer months. . COUNTY COURT IN SESSION.' ' County affairs were receiving at tention at the hands of Judgo Mars tern and Commissioners Nichols and St. John today, this being the regu lar monthly meeting. The usual grist of claims against the county wore segregated and 1 passed upon during the day, and a tew other mat ters of minor Importance heard. Road questions and problems over public highways are also present in Imposing array, each one demanding special consideration.' NEW FILING CASES. ' A couple of all-metal filing cases (or tho county clerk's office were re ceived at the court house today, and were Immediately unpacked and placed In position. They are a decid ed Improvement to the office. Each case contains 48 Beparate boxes, and these utilities will relieve the conges tion of that department to a great extent, - . . t i ..- i,i . . . . .