THE EVENING NEWS This Paper Has Enlisted "With the Government in the Cause of America for the Period of the War THE WEATHER Tonight mm) Tuesday probably Fain Cooler Tuesday. The Only Paper In Roseburg Carrying Associated Press Dispatches '"iuni. ; VOL. IX. R0SEBCKO, DOUGLAS COUNTY, OREGON. MONDAY, APRIL SO, 1018. No. 101 FIRE FROM GERMAN GUNS AMERICANS FACING DEADLY BIG ENGAGEMENT IS STAGED T Crucial Test on the Part of Allies to Hold Germans From Taking Ypres. HARD FIGHTING ALL DAY Amorlca Must Furnish Additional Mou to Fill Gup Made By Huns' , Onslaught -Great Activ ity on Front Today. . (By Associated Press.) AMERICANS FACING ENEMY. With" the American Army In France, April 2I. The American .troops have token up positions on the French battle front, toeing the enemy on a line barring the Germans from Paris and the city ot Amiens. They . have been there for some days, ac cording to information Just received, and are under the command of a high French officer. - MUST HAVE MORE TROOPS. Washington, April 20. The war department has formally announced that the American troops havo par ticipated in tlie battle that Is raging east of the city ot Amiens and have acquitted themselves in an excellent manner. The war department urges . the necessity of at once providing 1 more troops, saying that very large - quotas will be required to 1111 future gaps In the allies lines. . BIG ENGAGEMENTS ON TODAY. London, April 20. There is great ' activity on the battle front today be ... tween the opposing armies, and many ; sectors are allowing a decided spirit of new life which has the appearance of breaking into a terrific battle be fore many horn's elapse. . The Ger mans have opened a heavy bombanl- wltt hl4 vnlndv :; using a generous supply of gas shells, tills occurring as a prelude to their attacks on Meteren and Voormezele which took place at an' early hour tills morning. That the enemy forces were strongly entrenched and making a determined effort to push through the British lines is supported by the fact that at an early hour, according to a Router's correspondent, the Brit- : Ish troops around Ypres several times sent up S. O. S. signals for ar tillery support in this particular sec tor. The tremendous German bom bardments in progress this morning point to the fact that the Huns are nuLkiii? a desnerate attempt to ad vance nt or near Ypres and that the British troops are determined to check them with all the resources at their, command. The enemy attack ' Sunday near Locre, west of Kommel, was repulsed, and the British last night recaptured a post near Festu bert, north of Glvenchy, which was taken by the Germans during an en gagement lost week. CRUCIAL TEST IS AT HAND. Associated Press War Lead, April 20. The Germans have launched to day what seems to be a general as sault on the British hill positions nt the Kemmel front, southwest of Ypres, opening np an entirely new '' phase of the Flanders drive, and It is 1 the general opinion that the appar ently crucial test on the part of the : allied forces to hold tiio Germans in tills area 1b now at hand. The enemy has evidently been trying to drivo in ; beliind Ypres and break up. if pos ; slide, the orderly withdrawal of the British troops from their positions at , the Ypres salient where they havo ; been evacuating. : FLANDERS FRONT ATTACKED. With the British Army In France, April 20. The fourth German army heavily attacked the allied front at ' Flanders this morning, and the Ger man prisoners taken by the allies ad mit It is the intention of the enemy to capture Ypres. Fighting of the se verest nature Is reported today both at the French and British areas, the attack extending over a front of about IS miles. The Germans have extended their operations to tho Bel gian front and a Dattio or tne nerc : est nature is raging along the 15-mile " Kone. . . .. ' '. '.'....' 'v. HUNS WANT MORE MEN. Washington, April 20. Germany has demanded of Russia an exchange of prisoners and has threatened to take Petrograd unless Russia agrees ' to the terms advanced by the state department, it has been learned here today. The terms, according to . Information received, call for an im mediate release of all German pris oners who are In good health, while those 111 shall remain in Russia un der the care of neutral physicians. but the Germans will release only Russian prisoners who are ill or in capacitated for active service. INTENSE BOMBARDMENT. London, April 20. An Intense bombardment is progressing today from Laliassee southward and from Vlly to Lens. Activity is extremely alert and the Germans are endeavor ing to strike a hard blow at the al lied forces, who are putting- up a stubborn resistance. GERMAN INfANTRY ATTACKING. London, April 20. The German infantry are attacking this morning between the Mesteren and Voorme zeele sectors, southwest of Ypres, and severe fighting is in progress. GERMAN ATTACK CHECKED. Paris, April 20. The German attacks at Hangard Wood, before the city of Amiens, has been checked ny the French troops. BOAT TORPEDOED SUNDAY. London, April 20. Fifty-seven American army Y. M. C. A. workers arrived last night The ship they had soiled ou was torpedoed yester day morning and sunk In 12 minutes, AU the passengers and all but three of tike crew were saved. Destroyers nicked up the life boats from the sunken vessel within a half hour after the boat had been torpedo-' ed and all the Americans are safe and well. There were about 230 pas sengers aboard the boat, the Y. M. O. A. men being under the charge of Ar thur K. Hungenford and all the Americans conducted themselves aa- mirably, according to the report of the ship officers. The vessel was among those in a large convoy and tho moon was shining brightly when the torpedo struck the vessel, but no one got sight of the submarine that fired the shot. The boilers nf the vessel blew up three minutes after the torpedo hit, extinguishing nil tiie lights. The British steamship, Orissa, was tiie steamer on which the war work ers travelled, and among tiie Ameri cans on board wore Edward Mat lies, ot Bellinghanv. Wash., and Donald Taylor, of St. Helens, Ore., pastor of the Congregational church,- who were enronte to France to do war work. ..... , .; ., ,( . , t NEW SHIP GOES TO BOTTOM. New York, April 20. The Ameri can steamship, Westerly, one of the first new ships built by tiie Emer gency Fleet Corporation, was sunk in a collision off the French coast yesterday, and all on board wore sav ed. The Westerly was launched at the Seattle ship yards of the Ames Shipbuilding Corporation in Febru ary of this year, having been launch ed as a war brigade for the Cunord line, but was commandeered by tho shipping board. TWO TRANSPORTS SAVED. Washington, April 20. The two American transports which collided at sea several days ago have return ed safely to an Atlantic port, neither of which are seriously damaged. , TODAY'S CASUALTY LIST. Washington, April 20. Two cas ualty lists published today contain the names . of 166 soldiers. The killed and missing number 22, and among the list is the names of ten officers. J . Nobody Wants tiie Job. JEFFERSON CITY, Mo., April 29. Judge W. W. Graves today declin ed the appointment ot United States senator to succeed the late Senator Stone, offered him by Governor Gard ner. The Judge stated that he be lieved his greatest duty lays where he now is, as chief justice of tho dis trict court. Mooney Tries to Avert Strikes. SAN FRANCISCO, April 29. Thomas Mooney today telegraphed to President Wilson he had made ev ery effort to stop the proposed gen eral strikes planned in bis behalf on the first day of May. CAPTAIN. BUCHANAN LEAVES. Captain J. A. Buchanan, com manding the 10th company, located at Fort Stevens, left Sunday for Fortress Monroe, near Washington, D. C, where he will be stationed for an indefinite period. It has been known for some time that Captain Buchanan wois slated for promotion and the report reaching this city to day of hie departure confirms the mirmor that he wouldi be taken away from his post at Fort Steveno. Mrs. Buchanan and children were at Port land to visit with the captain,before ne tooKvniB aepanure. - In a letter received here by friends of the young soldier. Clay C. Ornnt. now in training at a North Carolina cantonment, the government Is or dering machine gun operators to the front as rapidly as possible. Accord ing to the letter Clay Grant will probably sail for Europe within a few days. . . . ARRIVE IN THE CITY California Boys Are Full of Enthusiasm For Treatment ' Afforded Them Here.: IT IS BERLIN OR BUST Say Boys Who Are Manly Follows Rowdyism Absent From Ranks . Dancing and Oinrch ST- -vices Are Featured. '' With enthusiasm at the highest pitch the first contingent ot drafted men arrived in the city Saturday ev ening at 8:30 and were served din ner at the restaurants and Umpqua hotel, and sis before the men were handled with the highest efficiency. From every man came praise for their treatment in Roseburg and ac cording to them all "the little city of roses," afforded them the best treat ment that they had received along the line. The local committees In charge of the men, have arranged for dancing, and other amusements and a great deal ot fun Is to be had dur ing the (tops here. . On Sunday evening the various churches of the city combined and held services at the depot for the boys. A piano wats placed upon an auto truck and singing played an Im portant part of the services. ..Mrs. Oumllon A. Fory delighted the boy with a number of solos and needler.s to say that the hearty applause- at tested the approval of her numbers. Marching about the streets last even ing the boys made an unusually ex cellent showing and In a short time with the training that thoy will get at American Lake Uncle Samcan well be proudl of these "sons of Old Glory," 'Who are giving all they pos sess for their country. Manliness Is personified in these conscripted men and they leave a feeling In the hearts of the local Red Cross ladies and men that their favors are really ap preciated. ;.. V In this marning's contingent .was a marvelously fine orchestra compos-1 ed of a harpist, two vtolluisui and a mandolin. Composing the organiza tion were members of the Los An geles Y. M. C. A.- Tho musicians gathered upon the station platform and rendered a number of beautiful selections and the local people who were so fortunate aa to hear the artists could -not help but envy the boys of their trip "north." ' Art im pressive ceremony was enacted, while "Oldl Glory" was hoisted to the top of the flag pole on the depot grnundB wihen the boys all gathered around, nnd as tlile Stars and Stripes were slowly raised the Star Spangled Ban ner was played and several hundred songsters united In singing. Anotliier interesting feature' of this morning's ' train were the nine "slackers" who were being taken to Camp Lewis for induction Into ser vice. Handcuffed together the men were marched to -the restaurant like a band of cattle, closely guarded by three U. S. regulars, and if ono had any tendency to avoid war service he would soon forget his feeling and wish to rush right Into tho army. The men were placed In the first coach and wore not allowed to con verse with or In any way enter into sociability with the rest. At 2:30 this afternoon a contin gent of men from the Sacramento valley and other northern California points arrived and were fed in the usual manner. The boys declared to a New representative that they had been treated royally in Roe burg and that the "eats" were far better than they had had during their entlve journey so far. The last train will arrive in the city this evening and a good time Is being planned for them by the committees. - ' BOOSTING FOR UMPQUA VALLEY. J. E. Prlem, of Brockway, was In the city today for a short time. Mr. Prlem has large business Interests In California, but likes Douglas county so well that he Is boosting the resources of this con u try to all his friends. The gentleman Insists that great possibilities await the people rhore, and all that is necessary Is to secure manufacturing plants to take care of garden and orchard products. LIKE THE VALLEY. Two gentlemen from San Diego, Calif., who are here on account ot the 0. & C. land opening, strolled apum inu ctt-y jctiiwi ujr, uuu ju con versation with County Clerk Lenox satdi that If Oregenians only knew what bonanza they really bad they would never want to go elsewhere Comparing climatic conditions with San Diego, they eald that the Ump qua valley has the California condi tions beat a mile, uown there ev erything is all dried up except In ir rigated sections, and along tiie coast mornings are cold and raw; . Their experience here has led them! to want to locate in -Jouglaa county and make a home for thoniselves where things generally are eo favorable. ' . . S. P. EMPLOYES GIVE BOND SALEBIG BOOST The third liberty loan campaign received a hearty -boost today through the 1 2 til federal reserve dis trict) .when a progress report was turned in by the Southern Pacific showing that over 80,000 of Its em ployes on the Pacifio system 'have subscribed to date 2,353,150.00. . This amount with that to be sub scribed May 4,. will be apportioned to the various districts in which the subscribers live. - : ; In addition, the Southern Pacific stockholders today subscribed -12,-000,000, half of which goes to the Pacific system, ' In competition between the ten divisions, Los Angeles leads today In the amount of money subscribed, with over $236,000 already pledged. i The coast division Is a good second , and Salt Lake third. Salt Lake loads In the percentage of employes who thave subscribed, with the coast division . second and Los Angeles third.. ' . .' The Los AuboIqs shops, ' number ing 2074 employes, subscribed to a man, being the first big Southern I Pacific department to register 100 per cent. The Southern Pacific em ployes will exceed their, combined subscriptions fwv, the . two previous loane. WHEAT ANO FLOUR IS AU persons having on hand more than thirty days' supply oi. white flour are requested to turn the same in to their merchants and receive the market price. This Bhould be attended to at once. The lour situa tion has become so critical that every pound available must bo Bhlpped abroad. ; As fast as flour Is turned in on -this coast, telegraphic Instruc tions are sent to the Atlantic coast permitting the release of a like quan tity of flour for shipment abroad. It should not.be forgotten that this is absolutely necessary to maintain our soldiers and the soldiers who are fighting for our cause. Wheat also is to bo turned In for like use and all persons who havo wheat on hand should immediately take tho matter up with the Douglas Coiunty Flour Mills, through whom arrangements can be made for dis posing of the wheat. All stocks of wheat not disposed of by May 15 will be requisitioned.. Beginning May 1 potatoes will uo longer be permitted to be sold as a substitute with flour. Oilier sub stitutes no uow plentiful. However, the -.use of potatoes should be ex tended as much as possible, thus helping in the great effort to save wheat. In some of the states clubs and leagues are being formed by peo ple Who pledge themselves to use no wheat until next harvest. Will some one start the movement In Douglas oounty? .' B. Is. EDDY, ' ..' . County Food Administrator. RELIEF WORK PLANNED. SALEM, Or., April 27. With the report that many American- enlisted' men from thlB state have already been returned to their homes from army camps suffering from tubercu losis or kindred diseases. Superin tendent Churchill today agreed to join with the home service depart ment of the Red Cross in preparing to take care of such soldiers and their families. Mr. Churchill Is framing a letter which will go- to all the teachers of the state asking for surreys in their respective districts of the conditions of all families of enlisted men In any branch of the service, ' This informa tion will be placed at the disposal of the home service department;-- The home service department Is organized not only to look after sol diers returning from the war wound ed; or In 111 health, but to also pro- vide as far as possible for needy families whose men are at the front. With the information gathered by the school, teachers tne department will be able to act In scores ot cases which otherwise would not be hoard of, says Mr. Churchill. , DEATH REMOVES EARLY PIONEER Mrs. Minerva Brown Passes I Away After Illness of Many Months. CROSSES PLAINS 1853 For More Than Sixty Yean Deceased . Lived On Farm Near This City "; Six Children Survive Funeral Tomorrow. At her home on Deer creek where she has lived far three score and six years, Mrs. Minerva Brown yester day afternoon paesod peacefully away, her death being the culmina tion of on eventful life that had its beginning In Knox coutny, 111., Janu ary 17, 1830. When thirteen years of age she crossed the plains with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Burt, the fam ily settllug on Deer creek. ' The jour ney was made with ox teams In the year of 1858. Arriving In the Ore gon country with other pioneers, they MRS MINERVA BROWN, who died at her .home on -Deer creek yes terday. soon decided on a location and the homestead that has been In the fam ily ever since was taken! April 25, 1861, Miss Burt became the wife of A. H, Brown, and the young people set up housekeeping for themselves. To this union were born ton children, Blx of who are living, and are: O. C, C. T., and) WvH. Brown, ot this city and vicinity; Mrs. Lillian Plalsted, Mrs. May Hedgpeth and Mrs. Violet Estell, all of whom also reside near Hoseburg. - Mrs. Brown is also sur vived by one sister, Mrs. Amaranths Nye, of Jackson county. Her hus band, A. H. BrovAn, preceded her to the grave some two years ago. Nine grand children and one greatgrand child ore numbered among the de scendants ot this most estimable pio neer lady. , Mrs. Brown was a woman whose hospitality was unbounded. She was an active worker in all charitable undertakings, and f riends and neigh bors sought 'her advice and comfort In connection with many of the per plexities encountered In life's dally routine. The Brown home on Deer areek was open to everybody In the pioneer days, and not Infrequently, during a public gathering or a camp meeting dozens made the homestead their headquarters. The latch-string was always out, and none were ever turned away. Ministers of. all do noininatlonD were welcome guests under their hospitable roof a hos pitality of a sort only met with In the pioneers who crossed the plains In the days when ox teams were the moans of transportation, Mrs. Brown was a charter member ot the Methouttst Church, when it was organized in Roseburg, and has been aNnsistent and active worker In the denomination ever since. She was not only a charter member, but, It is believed, was the last of those who made up the membership ot the early church to pass away. Her life was devoted to phMaiithropy, She be lieved In .practicing her religious convictions, and ever hold out a help ing hand to those about her. Her subllnio faith and constant devotion wis always an Inspiration to hor fiitnds and relatives. While the death ot this pioneer lady was not unexpected, as she has been In falling health for a long time, her dfenilso caste a gloom over the hearts of hosts ot acquaintances who mourn with the family in the great loss sustained. The funeral will oc cur from the family residence on Deer creek tomorrow at 10 o'clock, and the services will be conducted by Hev. J. C. Spencer, pastor ot the local Methodist church. Interment will be at the family cemetery near tho farm where Mrs. Brown had pass ed so many happy and profitable years, and where she will be laid to rest beside the grave ot her husband and parentis. '. , -. , . , TAKES HALF MILLION IN BONDS. A letter received In this city to day from Leslie E. Crouch, grand chancellor of the Knights ot Pythias, states that the Insurance department ot this order has purchased! a half million dollars worth of liberty bonds as an Indication ot their loyalty to the flag. This move on the part of this patriotic order certainly puts It In a class that its members may well be proud, thousands ot who are scat tered throughout the nation and do ing their part to attriBt in the big straggle to down Prussia nlam. . S.B. MCE That 9. B. Huston will withdraw tro nithe senatorial race was the an nouncement contained In a telegram received by County Clerk Lenox this morning. Mr. Huston also instruct ed Clerk Lenox to eliminate his name from the senatorial race was the an will be compiled with. According to to a decision of the attorney general the question of eliminating a name from the official ballot is left to the discretion of the coiunty clerk. With Mr. Huston out of the race the fight for United States senator from Ore gon resolves itself into a question ot choice between R. N. Stanneld, eastern Oregon Btockinan, and the present incumbent of the position, appointed by Governor Withyoombe to fill the unexpired term of Senator Harry Lane, deceased. " t Both of tliese candidates are mak ing a strenuous campaign, and each appeal's to have a large following, so that the senatorial contest is be coming a real live affair. Both men Uave had considerable experience In political affairs, and are well known throughout tho state. Betting odds In thi; locality appear to be slightly in favor of Stanneld. . It is under stooa that eastern Oregon, the home of Stanfleld, where he has large farming and stockralslng Interests, will support theld candidate. On the other hand, others claim McNary will carry the gneater port of the Willamette valley, eo the contest for the prize 1b creating much interest. PUMPKIN CASE APPEALED. The famous "Pumpkin Case" has been appealed to a higher court, and will be retried on Thursday evening, May 2, at the Liberty theatre. The plaintiff in the case 1 sore over the decision of the judge, and objects to certain things which have leaked out since the trial of last week, which Implicates certain members of the jury, and suggests that the verdict of the jury was railroaded through, and the evidence submitted was not given proper consideration.: The re trial of the case promises to bring out some startling evldlenee, and the attorneys In the case are burning the midnight oil, preparing themselves tor any eventuality that may be sprung by the other side. Special police will be arranged for to pre serve order during the trial. Prom inent Roseburg attorneys have been summoned to act as jurors, and it Is now practically agreed that the sneriff and city mayor will not bo allowed to serve on the jury again, as suspicion points to them as be ing implicated in the verdict render ed last week. If justice cannot be procured In this court, the case will bo taken Into another county. MR, AND MRS. KITOHIN TO LEAVE A. L, KJtchla, Who' has been In charge ot the Umpqua Valley Fruit Union headquarters In this city for the past four years, accompanied by his wire, will leave by auto the mid dle of next week for Klamath coun ty, where they will visit for a brief nerlod after which they will continue their journey, their destination at this time being unknown, nut they will spend some months looking over ttlo country until a suitable location is found. - The many friends of Mr. Kltchln and wife regret their depar ture from thlB city where they havo made many warm friends during their long residence here. Mrs. M. A, Jones, of this . city, -received a letter today from her son, Stanford, who Is In tne service of bis country somewhere In France stating that be had recently been discharged from the hospital where he had been confined for several weeks with the measles. Young Jones Is a first ser geant and declares that army Ufa is tho only existence. . . ONE HUNDRED TAKE PART INJNSTITUTE Animated Discussion Feature of Teachers Meeting at Wilbur Saturday. - - THRIFT FIRST SUBJECT Patriotic Activities and Work of the . Schools American People Not Most Frugal Topics Han .' '; died in Splendid Manner. About one hundred teachers and patrons listened to methods of solv-i tng the many war time problems In the school, af (he local Institute held at Wilbur yesterday. County Super intendent O. 0. Brown called' the meeting to order promptly at 0:80 and after a few Introductory remarks and announcements in his usual pleasant and 'affable manner the pro gram started oft with everyone In a fraternal mood. The necessity of teaching thrift, was the first subject on the. program and was very ably handled by Mrs. Inez Miller, principal of the Wilbur school. After a few well chosen words of welcome, Mrs. Miller show ed that the American people were not , of the most frugal and that the amount of money for the present time and time to come must be based upon thrift as a continual turning ot our milllone of dollars was our means to "make the world safe for democ racy." Her best plan to start the ' boys and girls in thrift work was to emphasize the war saving clubs. Superintendent Aubrey G. rimith, city superintendent of the Roseburg sohoofls, gave a very Interesting as , well ae Instructive addrosB on his trip to, and the work done ot the Inland Empire Teachors Asosclatlon recently held at Spokane, Wash. - Prof. Guy C. Dyar, of the exten sion department of the University of Oregon, discussed "Lessons of the War in the Schools," wherein he showed certain German philosophy Instilled In the German schools mado efficiency In the short period of fifty years. He demanded that teachers must have more confidence in imme diate results and create ideals for world brotherhood, internationalism and world democracy; that to teach our geography, history, English and other subjects in terms of the pros- -ent war would aid in establishing these doslrcd results. ' - "How to Correlate Patriotic Ac tivities With the Work of the Schools," le the subject that was to be handled by Superintendent Geo. ' W. Schantin, of Sutherlin, but on ac count of his absence, Principal Claude A. Arehart, of the Benson school of Roseburg and H, Omer Ben nett, of the Roseburg high school, took up some of the subject matter of the several war devices, Princi pal Arehart gave as the keynote of Ills talk the "Love of Country'! as the practical application ot the prin cipal doing. Principal Bennett put before the audience the Idea of en larging 'upon the many practical things the schools are promoting at the present time, such as club work, school war gardens, Red Cross socie ties, labor enlistments and tho lour mlnute speaking contests. He ex plained how those things are being can-led out In the Roseburg schools at the present time. Miss Maty Aitkin very skillfully showed "How! the Problem of Cor relation of School and War Emer gency Work May Be Solved In tho Primary Department of Our Schools." She Invoked a lively discussion of hor subject by Introducing the game of "The Fox and the Cat." The music for the occasion -was furnished by local talent In the form of a vocal solo by Mm. Geo. W. Short and an instrumental solo by Mrs. Carvahlo. The boys and girls, under the direction of Miss Walker gave an Interesting period of entertainment in the form of folk dancing. ' Probably the most enjoyable fea ture ot the day was the cafeteria din ner that was served by the Wilbur Parent-Teacher Association. ? In tact It was bo much appreciated that upon a suggestion of Supt. Aubrey G. Smith the Bum of $12 was gathered from the audience to be used as a fund for play ground apparatus for the Wilbur schools. ....... Bud Lewis left yesterday morn ing for Brewster where he indulged In fishing during the day. When starting for homo last evening Mr. Lewis broke the crank shaft on his Overland touring car and was forced to remain at the 19-mllB house until thle morning when a service car left for the i scene of., the accident and towed the Lewis machine in.