114 IV RVPMIVf: MPVVs bring out more forcibly some things lHfc. kVUCNlINlj fSCy VVS , that ara nict)(.a, ben(.,lt to a " i of us who live here now, and expect I to make this our home, us well as It ! will appeal to ths newcnmerB we are urging to come. i M1ITO.N J. 8IIOKMAKKK CAUL 1). SHOK.MAKEIt Editors anil Publishers. IBSCKI) IIAII.V E.VCK1T SL'MlA GREAT SUCCESS bubfccrlptlou Kale. Dally. Per year, by mall $3.00 Per month, delivered .60 i j Per year . ?!".".'! ?".k.'! ''. $2.oo Teachers Listitute Reaches' en months i no , Close Late Today. j Entered as second-dags matter ; November 5, 1910, at Roscburg, Ore.. i under V' M.h i. 7. FORMER EVENTS SURPASSED : FKII.IV, (KTOIiKH HI, K)I'(;l.s iirTV facts foh 1 KOK.I-AS ClU'NTV iMOOI'LKj The Roseburg Commercial Club huu jUBt had Home thousands of circulars priuted In pamphlet form, to be mail ed to every part of the United States except to the people of Douglas coun ty. Thin little descriptive sheet deals with the history, KeoKraphy, re sources, climate, finances and future f this reKlnn. It la. for its size and condensation, a very credltuble pro duction, and flliould be Influential in directing the thoughts of many to wards this favored loculfty. But while this Information is being spread broadcast to the stranger, would' It nut be a good plan to disseminate some parts of it right here at home, and accelerate our own efforts along certain lines that are needing otir attention, and not wait for ' the stranger to come and do It? One of the first sections of thin booklet re fer to population, and states that 83 per cent aro American born, and ho Jjalance of 8 per cent are lnrn,'ly tiurinan and Swede, This fact may not strike one as being anything pe culiar or uujv-i""i"'."i uutu vut; reads further, and notes tlie fact that j uie county has been settled some '""Bevenly years, and then recalls and observes what has been accomplish ed by this 92 per cent native born population In the way of tilling the Boll and building means of traimpor tation. The German and the Swede both came from lands where good roads are a religion, and as much r part of his second nature as Is the Hatred 11 ens of Mecca to the Moham marten. . Who will doubt, had the statistics regarding population been reversed, but tli at this county today would havn been traversed its length and breadth by permanent highways that would have brought in and kept the transient, and which from its scenic beauty and grandeur would have be come the pleasure ground of the world. No Invidious comparison Is meant or Intended, but If anything that has been written will cuuh us to give more careful thought to the road RtntlKtlcB that follow something will have been accomplished, for the American citizens and farmers are Invincible when once roused to the urgency of a need, This circular nftiowft that the county has no bonded or other indebtedness. Now while being out of debt is a very gratifying feeling fur the individual, It Is noth ing to bo especially proud of for the city or county. Who In Koseburg would go back to the street condi tions of five years ago? Which Is preferable, being out of debt, with no bonds to meet and the excrenble HtroolH of those days, or having to day, tho best, paved city of its size In thn United Slates, with some debt that Is met at muted periods? We doubt whether a corporals guard could be found that would want It. What nppllcs to the count v scat will also apply to the county. The tillable In nd in Douglas county Is given at 1, 082,1100 ncreB, and of this vast area thfl ritfnrttu nf tint 1nut Vmir ulinu tin, I 94.:tti'l acres are under cultivation. What an empire these figures sug gest as being one of the -oHsibilltltn of tho near future. Passing over the many Interesting rigures giving tin untold wealth In timber and minerals, and dealing with average land values, near to and distant from railroads, wo find that tho county Is traversed by 1500 miles of roadway, of which 20 are improved with macadam and i:t0 with gravel; it Is these flmircs that we wish to have Impressed on the minds of every citizen of this great county, these figures nf 1 fHio miles, and 1 50 of them Improved and a tax levy of only 11 mills for 1912 should need no comment. They should tie an Incentive fur the peo pto of the county to do what the people of Itoschurg have done, and then note five years hence how many would regret it or how nmny would ro back to former conditions. We feel sure that our statement regard ing the value of this little circular to tho citicn of the county It Is try ing to expand, will prove its worth, and for these reasons, have tried to Mijieriiiteiidciit Urmvn N Probably JtrttpoiLsihln for the Most Suc ccrvsfiil Institute Held in Dmigin County. The third and last day's sessions of the teachers' institute opened with singing, led by Charles H. Jones. The attendance was large, and all present manifested a deep interest in the sev eral numbera on the program. The first address of the morning was delivered by h. P. Harrington, field worker In Industrial education, Mr, Harrington lives at Creswell and is one of the best known educators in the state. Choosing "Industrial Educational Work" as his subject, he advocated a home garden for each child In Oregon. He also advocated the utilizing of vacant lots in the cities, for the purpose of beautifying the surroundings as well as increas ing the Industrial values. He exhibit ed good seed corn and potatoes that teachers might know how to select for school gardens and directed alt teachers to get government bulletins No. 513 and 54 for instruction In garden and nature work. Among oth er good things he taltl: "It has been said, 'teach the child, not the sub ject'. 1 want to add the following: 'The schoots of Oregon are for the boys and girls and not for the teach ers'. The prizes In the local county or state contests should not be con sidered of especial Importance. The educational value to the boys and girls is in the work done. Ribbons or anything Indicating success may be used only to show that degree of success attained by the student. The pupils of the various localities should form associations with a view of competing at the larger fairs. The railroads in the state would be very glad to give rates on such occasions. Try it in Douglns countv and South ern Oregon. Why not arrange an ex cursion to the state capltol and fair for the young exhibitors of Southern Oregon? Why not nrrango for a trip with the county superintendent, in specting the college of agriculture and other points (if Interest enroute and visit the state fair. As an object les son could anything be of more value? In the high school department Supervisor Hen jam In Huntington took up the subject of athletics and Intellectual activities In connection with high school work, outside of class exercise. He dwelt largely on the great Influence of the Parent Teachers Associations to the social and Industrial life of every school. In the grammar department Miss Palmer gave Instruction in primary writing, in connection with the in termediate work. She' explained the process by which every teacher in the county can get the Pnlmer corres pondence course In writing. All ru ral teachers wishing to secure this course should make their requisition as quickly as possible and submit the same to County School Superinten dent O. C. Hrown. In the primary depart ment Miss Klizabeth Parrott gave definite In struction In teaching phonics to the first yeur pupils. She makes her work very interesting with many de vices for memory wtu-k. An assembly address at 1 1 o'clock was delivered by Prof. Powers, of the Oitklauil public schools. Ills ud tiros was on memory. He gavo an outline of Ingenlus methods of mem ory that were very interesting. This afternoon's session opened v Ith music, followed by an assem bly address by J. A. Churchill. De piirtim ut:il work was then taken tip in the seveviil rooms and discussed. In the primary grades a round table discussion was conducted under the direction of Miss Parrott. In the grammar department, a round table discussion was conducted under the leadership of J. V. Groves. In the high school a round table discussion was conducted under tho direction of .T. A. Churchill. The afternoon fes sion closed with an assembly address by Charles 11. Jones. Tho Tendier' Creed. Following Is a quotation to teach ers by Prof. L. p. Harrlnton the state industrial work: "1 believe in boys and girls, the1 men and women of a great tomorrow, ' mat whatsoever the-boy soweth, the man shall reap. 1 believe in the cuise of ignorance, in the elficacy of schools, in the dignity of teaching, and in the joy of serving another. I believe In wisdom revealed in hu man lives as well as in the pages of a printed book, in lemons uugiu not so much by precept as by example, in ability to work with the hand as v.c:i as to think with the head, in everything which makes life large and lovely. 1 believe in beauty in the school room, in the noma, in dally life and out of doors. I believe in laughter, in love, in all ideals and in distant hopes that lure us on. 1 believe that every hour of every day wo receive a just reward for uU we do and all we are. I believe In the present and its opportunities, In the future and its promises and In the di vine joy of living." Wan (ireut Success. This year's institute was a grand success, and probably surpassed any event of it kind ever held in this section of the state. County Super intendent and Mrs. Brown exerted special effort In arranging the pro gram, which Included some of the foremost educators of the Pacific Northwest. Another feature of this year's Institute was the promptness displayed by the teachers in respond ing. With few exceptions they were present early Wednesday morning, and remained until late today when the Institute closed. KesolutloiiN Adopted, j The following resolution, dealing with several of the referendum meas-j urea to be sum bit ted at the special election to be held on November 4, i were adopted by the unanimous vote! of the teachers this afternoon: j We the committee on resolutions' submit the following: ) WHEREAS, We have enjoyed, a most profitable Institute; and where as, the success of this institute has been due to the untiring efforts of, Superintendent and Mrs. Brown, j BB IT RESOLVED, That we ex-! tend to them our Bincere appreciation j and further offer them our hearty co-operation in a mutual effort to in-; crease the efficiency of the schools throughout our county. BK IT FURTHER RESOLVED. That we extend our entire support and hearty co-operation to' State Super-j intendent Churchill In his" efforts to simplify and make more practical our j state course of studv. WHEREAS, The leading Institu- "Hons of the state are materially aid- ing anil are contributing, through their able representatives, to the in stitute work of the state, BE- IT RESOLVED, That we heart-j ilv commend them In their work and1 as teachers offer them our loyal sup- i IM'1l- . I vn ivm'a, i no state i niversuy of Oregon, ranking as the highest in- j siuution or our state, needs and should have support, BE IT RESOLVED, That we as members of this Douglas Countv In stitute pledge ourselves to work fori the support of the present appropria-; Hon upheld by referendum and will as far as possible use our influence j with the voters of the districts where-, In wo are employed, j Inasmuch as there is a desire on the part of the friends of the Ash- land Normal that this body of teach-! ers voice an opinion in regard to reinstating the Southern Oregon State Normal School, j BE IT RESOLVED. That we unani mously favor normal training, and the t extension of normal training work In this state. BE IT RESOLVED, That n copv of the above resolutions be furnished i the press for publication. BEX.L HUNTINGTON, j Chairman. MAYBELLE WILSON. Secretary. : FRED A. C.OFF, B. H. SMITH. INEZ MILLER. PEERLESS The Acme of perfection among the Electric Lamps, The Mazda that leads and gives satisfaction to all, The Lamp that gives the whitest, the brightest light obtainable with electricity. The PEERLESS is a drawn wire filament, stronger than the old style carbon, and will save on enough current to operate a laundry iron, a toaster or other household utilities. Used by all large consumers from the U. S. government down. Why? Because of not only the saving in cost of operation, but also the better efficiency. You say the Mazda is too frail and will not stand the usage that the Carbon filament will. That applied to the old moulded filament, but not to the Drawn Wire filament of the PEERLESS. Try them out. The av erage life is 200 hours burning, more than the carbon lamp. Even if they lasted but half as long you would save enough in current to more than pay for the extra lamp, but such is not the case. The fact is the difference in current will pay for the lamp. Remember the Agency is with Churchill Hardware Co Ironmongers Samoline will chase All dirt from' the place, Till not a speck can be seen, On grease it will feed With ravisning greed, All that it does is clean. ARRESTS STAFF Huerta Will Court Martial Personal Staff. MAY PASS THE DEATH SENTENCE Alleged Men Possibly Corres winded With Diaz Ihiertn Makes Trout- I io ( WiMhinglon Officials Mi. KairlNinks Dead. THROAT DRY, VOICE HOARSE? Take this short cut to throat comfort REXALL BRONCHIALS Have been widely used rind recommended as a remedy really tending to allay throat soreness, in llamiiiation and tickling. It costs you nothing to give Rexall Bronchial a trial, since if thev fail to satisly your purchase price w ill be cheerfully re funded. Here's real relief lor that hoarseness. Get them today. The faaSl Store ATHN I U.I.Kit lt, Prop. IViMms ltnlldln IIV Giiv S. Sl- H. Green Tnuliity Stamps (Special to The Kxening News.) MUX I CO CITY, Orl. 24. Death stall's every member of llucrta's per sonal staff stinare In the face today. , I All of the men were arretted last night and will Immediately lie court martialed, according to "Information from official sources. The opinion Is that some of the men. at least, will lie shot. Just what offense the pris oners have committed has not been made public, but the Impression has gone out that they have been charg ed with corresponding with lleneral Kelix Olar., which is. under present conditions, an unpardonable sin. Iliii'rtn Make More lYonilse. WASHINGTON. Oct. -1. After a r uiference with President Wilson, today. Secretary Itryan announced that' he lias r. ive.l direct assur ances fioui lluerta. tlit McMc.in dic tator. Ih.it promise obedience to Wll s tu n expressed desire eoneernini; the Mexican" presidency. Ilitoria says that even if ho receives a majority of votes at Sitiid'iy's election, he will under no conditions accept t'1 ' office, lie made no explanation. .,! o-.er. .is to w t v lie is a ciudni - rc i": . lei ai tmetit ai'pcr.t s i; ; r d lluerta's promise to I" -ml. Mis. rniilv.nl. rxol. INlilAN AI'OI.IS. lad . l. t. Mis tailbacks, wife of former President Kaillilt, died at tin it v home in this rlt this mornins. 1 1 Pneumonia, conlraotoil octoner i , stale 'i,e- fain- PENDLETON ROUND-UP The 1913-1914 Worlds Champion ship Round-up at Pendleton, Ore. Seven Reels of Thrills Action and Fun "LET 'ER BUCK" The greatest pictures on earth ANTLER'S Theatre Saturday, Oct. 25th ONE DAY ONLY MATINEE 2:30 P. M. 2 SHOWS, 7 and 9 Admission 25 cents i Children 15 cents : the immt diate cf . at'.i. 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