THE DALLES WEEKLY CHRONICLE, SATURDAY. SEPTEMBER 10. 1898.; AdrerttslnK Kates. " . Per inch. Oieluchor less In Daily............. J"80 O er two inches and under four inches I 00 O er fonr inches and under twelve inches. . . 5 Oer twelve inches 60 DAILY AND W1IKLT. oT"cMn&S:::::::' ?o army, General Wolseley's DEATH RATE IN ARMIES. lrkfAAi PhffntltfMO 4 8Pint or tie progressive iriues W66K1Y UlirODlulue an)j encouraged the savage ones. " ' . - TTI a . brordon was oesiegea la ULuanuuiu and the' English government, lashed by popular clamor, sent on army to rescue him. ' - After one cf the most remarkable campaigns ever made by a British command ovStwJvetacn" n the vicinity of Khartoom a few davs after Gordon hid been murdered and the city surrendered to the rebels. Then, despite the The death rate in the United States victories of blcwart, vv uson, uuner. army, regulars and volunteers, for the Wood, Graham and Bercsford, that nlhs of service, is 5.4 in a splendid fighting army marcneu ciown i Tki. : t,ci r.t 9 n.. ih Nile, and abandoned the whole in the field, representing an of the Soudan. This was in 1885 pnh rntP of i fi 2. Averae- and in five years ine wnoie riKiuu I - . ' . rrt. - j elensthof service at three had lapsed into Daroarisro.- ine ue .v. . iVin cnnnnil tprinrntmn was more rani a tban me IUUULU3) OKI fcV IUW.J iuv I i,v,ta in Tuna i hn Aoa th ro t.A iwr nroeress had been. Trade routes month is 1.8 per thousand, or an an- were abandoned, steamers, irrigatin, nual death rate of 21.6 per thousand works, and cities destroyed, and -the from disease. Add 500 deaths by more progressive tribes subdued or nnn,i .nj tdi annual rlpnili rtp massacred. In ten venrs the wild counting the term of service at three tiibes were in complete control. mnnthi wnnlri hp SO :n a thousand J Then Slatin Pasha and General fmir months' ser- Kitchener began to preach a new TEACHERS' INSTITUTE ANNUAL MEETING OPENED IN THE . CITY WEDNESDAY. The Meeting: Attended By Teachers and Patrons of Education Complete Report of the Proceedings. four thou .000 annt ing vice, 22.5 per thousand, including all deaths from wounds and disease. The average annual deatb rate in the British army during the peninsu lar war was 113 per thousand from disease and 52 per thousand by wounds received in action. The average annual deatb rate In the Brit ish army from 1803 to 1812 was 71 per thousand from disease and 9 by wounds in action, and September, crusade against the cowardly policy that had surrendered a great' empire to barbarism. The hordes of the Mahdi had pressed the Anglo-Egypt ian troops as far noilh as Wady Haifa and had cut off Suakim, on the Red sea, from the Nile. r It was claimed that England owed it to Egypt and civilization to reclaim the country. Over a year ago the cam In July, August paign was inaugurated, and on batur 1854. the British dav it culminated m the defeat or - - - - . army in the Crimea lost at the rate the Mahdi s army and the capture of of 293 men per thousand per annum ; Khartoum. in October, November and Decern- The Soudan might have been saved ber the loss was at the annual rate of in 1884 had not Gordon been in 511 to every thousand, 443 of which structed to weaken his own cause by were by disease. During the first proclaiming a policy of surrender, three months of 1855 the death rate It might have been saved in 188G was so high that if it had continued had not General TVolselcy been or the annual death rate would have dered to retreat. Starting in to ac been 912 out of every thousand and complish a great work for humanity 98 per cent of it from disease. Dur-1 in the abolition of the slave trade, ing the entire campaign, of two and I England ended by surrendering all one half years the annual death rate of the upper Nile country, not only was 232 per thousand, of which 202 to the slave trade, but to barbarism were from disease and 30 by wounds She has at great sacrifice reclaimed received in action. - what she lost through hesitation and i In the armv of the United States timidity. She has learned that a In the first year of the civil war the great nation's obligations to civiliza annual death rate was 53 per thou- tion oannot be evaded or trifled with sand per annum (24 per thousand by Americans will rejoice over the great -disease). On the 80th of June,' 1863, victory of the English in boudan, Hhere were in the hospitals of the hoping that their own government "Union army 135 men in every thou- will not make a mistake in the Philip sand. In 1861. the mortality among pines like that made by the British cthe borne trocps ot Great Britain was government in Egypt. Inter Ocean "91 per thousand and among the troops abroad 100 per thousand. This was in time of peace. - In the general reports on vital -statistics published by the govern- Tbe president's order returning the enfeebled regulars of the Firth army corns to the military -posts in the west and northwest whence they were mpnt thp annual death rate in Chicaco called to southern rendezvous in the o- I . is given at 20.2: Havana, 45.7; Lon- spring snd to Cuba in the early sum don, 21.2: Boston, 23.5; St. Peters- mer, is both wise ana considerate burg, 51.4. These figures are all The same may be said of the decision from official sources. They show or the war department to grant iur that in the first four months of war loughs to all volunteers who were en with unseasoned soldiers in the field, gagea - to the Santiago campaign and with two extremely arduous cam- The bracing air of the higher alii the death ratn of tudes cannot fail to act as a tonic to T ti r r i the army is less than in Chicago or the enfeebled soldiers, while a rur London or.Bostoo, and not one-half lough of sixty days, with Us possi as large as that in St. Petersburg or bilities in home-coming and care, Havana. Tnt.erTnpnn. will uut the nien to whom it is ex tended in' condition to meet any tttt 4JTnnxr akth mvrr.TZATmw emergency mat may arise later on from the acquisition of new territory, The capture of Khartoum by Gen- While the big camp at MonlauH is eral Kitchener is a victory in the in- one great hospital, only a portion of terest of civilization. When England it is recognized as such, and the ac- " i entered Egypt to abolish the slave cotnmodations, especially in the food trade the empire of the Khedive, in- supply, are not equal to the necessi- cluded all of the Soudan or upper I lies of tick and exhausted- men, Nile country as far south as Ismailia Thousands of Ibe feeble men now i , or tionclokoro. Dongola, Berber, quartered tuere uave. Domes to wnicn Kordofan, the Equatorial Provinces, they can go, where they will be put and Darfur were all controlled from upon nourishing diet and ministered Cairo. The government was not of I to by competent and willing hands, the best, but it was organized by The sooner all of this class are sent men like Baker, Gordon and Slatin home the belter both for 'themselves - - i . . - and was better than barbarism. The and their less fortunate comrades, old Egyptian conqueror of the Sou- who, not having homes to go to, will dan had declared, The nation tLat by this means be relieved from the possesses the Nile , must control the discomfort due to overcrowding and sources of the Nile," and in further ing this principle the whole region bad been opened to trade, and there were steamers on the Nile above Khartoum. - After the Mahdi rebellion in 1883 General Gordon was Bent to Khar toom, not to reassert Egyptian an receive more attention from doctors and nurses. Oregonian. The loss of the navy during the war with bpam was fifteen Killed, forty-three wounded, a marvelously 6m all list in view of the fact that thirlj five Spanish ships were de iwitir. w trt rn-nia,-m n nr anit I stroyed in astion. The health of the viiv.kj) www V VVIHIIU KUU 1UHUU I Sultan of Kordofan and non inter- Z8.ul me,lln lDe American navy ferencewith the slavetrad. jhis has been remarkably good surrender of all that had been gained interest of civilization broke - - Wednesday Morning's Session. : The convention if teachers for Wasco county, began its annual session in the Academy Park echool building ' this morning.- It was the intention to hold the institute In the new High School building but the painters were not through with their wotk and it .was con sidered best to allow them to proceed undisturbed, and hold the meeting in the other building. ' - " Numerous teachers arrived yeslerday, snd there were at least thirty-live pres ent at the opening exercises at 9 o'clock this morning. - The aftcrnoca session opened at 1:30. and by - this time the number of teachers had sw elled to about sixty. The opening exeicisee were followed by some appropriate remarks by Super intendent Gilbert. J. H. Acker man. Superintendent of public instruction, followed by a learned discourse on arithmetic. . Professor John Gavin followed by talk on spelling, after which J. H Ackerm an rendered an interesting dis. coarse on "grammer.- - The forenoon exercises were closed by an interesting, instructive and entertain ing talk on geography by Professor J. S Landers. " Wednesday Afternoon. Wednesday's afternoon session of the Annual Teachers Institute was opened by singing several patriotic songs, with a large number oi teachers present, Miss Melisea Hill gave a graphic and interesting account of ber ' Summer Vacation". She spoke of fossil henting in Oregon and of ber trip through Cali fornia. While there she visited several achoole. Miss. Hillj frae to the Ameri can spirit, would admit to Californians but one thing that could excel an Oregon prodnctiOD, that being the ex plosion of the powder works at Sacra mento. The paper allowed of no dis cussion. Miss Emma S. Roberts, in her paper, spoke of the advantages and pleasures to be bad atthe Cbataaquaat Gladstone Park. She says the most notable feature of the Cbatauqua was the Cbeniawa In dian -School, commenting npon their fine training, good behavior and popu lar reception. . Mrs. Ellen D. Baldwin, on Number Work in Primary Grades, brought out a number of salient points, among which were the necessity of compelling pupils to do neat ' work from the first. The paper brought forth some discussion entered into by several members of the institute. . ' C. M. Sisscn not being able to be present sent in his paper on The Com mon School Idea, which was read by Mies Rintoul. Mr. Sisson brought out by comparison of the school as it used to be and as it now is.some terse points, showing that the common school idea is growing broader and deeper year by year. Miss Minnie Elton read an exce'lent paper on . (school -incentives, bbe di vides Incentives into two classes, Natu ral and Artificial. She very strongly condemns the giving of prizes as an in centive to study. R. R. Aliard, cn Opening Exercises, brought forth a lengthy discussion, Professors Ackerman, Landers, Snyder and others taking a lively part.- Among number of openingexercises mentioned were the reading and telling of good stories; singing, which was especially mentioned by Mr. Aliard, marching, and ealuticg the flag Mary L. Douthit read an excellent paper on The Theory of the Kintergar ten. Mrs. Douthit was asked to pub lish her paper in order that all may read in Percentage appear quite easy. He condemns the nse of old methods in volving Base, Rate, Percentage, etc. Prof. Gavin.on Spelling, bronght forth a number of common popular mistakes in . pronunciation, among which, he mentioned the words dance, last, tube, blue. Mr. Gavin eavs that the common ftironunciaiion of the word "her" and others containing tilda e, is not based upon any authority. He also calls at tention to the mispronunciation of each words as long, song, on, 'hog, dog, log. The orthoepic melange unearthed a number of common mispronunciations as well as furnishing some amusement. Prof. Ackerman, on History, said to the teachers, 1st. "Do not assign lessons by ' pages" ; 2nd. "Look lessons over carefully" ; 3d. "Determine essential points"; 4th. "Have ' pupils read the lesson with teacher"; 5th. "Settle upon essential . points"; 6th. "Study the Geography of the lesson carefully" ; 7th, "Have pupils draw Historical .maps." Pupils should study history for the love of it, not for passing an examination. If students do not love history it is be cause it has not been presented properly to.tbem. Accompany history, lesson with more or ' less stories of historical nature. ; Prof. Landers, on Reading, says read ing is the fundamental foundation of knowledge. . Thought is the first thing to be acquired. A great many pupils become mere machines " in reading. Books should be composed of the best of literature. For 2nd and 3d grade readers should be supplied stones suit able to their fancies, such as folklore. fables, etc., especially Robinson Crusoe and its - companions. Following this come the classical myths ; in 6h.and 7th grades, reading ot historical nature in 8th grade, readings from good gen eral literature, especially the classics. INSTKUCTORS. J 11 Ackerman. John Gavin J S Landers. TACHEBS THE DALLES. Ella Cooper Salina Pbirman Mamie Driver Melissa Hill Violet Kent Rachel Morgan Louisa Rintoul . Tina Rintoul Emma Roberts Etta Wrenn Nan Cooper C I Brown , Anna B Thompson Ben Wilson Joeie8pink Katie Brogan noon biveb. Marguerite Shelley H L Howe R R Aliard - . Mrs R R Aliard J L Neff - Grace Graham . F B Barnes PA Snyder Nettie Hart . Hoyl Green Maggie Flynn Elsie Ball Katie Martin Mrs E D Baldwin A May Sechler Effie Wakefield Mary L Douthit Alice Taylor . Anna Taylor Frances Fonts ' Daisy Allaway Minnie E Elton Edith Randall Nona Rowe Mabel Riddell Lenore Kirkwood Mrs E J Wilson Hester Howe Martha Baldwin Misr Pearl Joles Maude Michell Mrs A R Thompson Miss Valesca Lie be injthe One Minute Cough Cure, cures. . Tnat is wnat It was made for. it. ' J. T. Neff.on Should Corporal Punish ment -be Abolished,, bronght forth a lively discussion from all parts of the house.' Mr. Ntff spoke in favor of the entire abolishment of such modes of punishment, stating that he thought they were brutal and that perhaps the eacher Ead a higher mission. Prof. Howe was called on for his opinion on the subject and responded to say that he had read only a Bhort time before where a child had gone sadly astray be cause it badn t received the proper amount of spanking. While some ad hered strongly to this mode of punish ment under certain circumstances, the general opinion was for the outgrowth of such barbaric treatment.' ' Thursday Morning;. Thursdaj' morning's session opened with an interesting description of -bis trip to Mt. Vernon. Points of interest passed on the way: Old Battle Ground of Ball Ran ; the little church in which Washington worshipped; the old build ing in which Col. Ellsworth was shot when attempting to pnll down the rebel flag; the old Washington estate kept in shape by a society of ladies-. . Songs, America, Seeds of Promise, All Hail I Fair America. - -. ' Prof. Ackerman, on Arithmetic, by simple Illustration made all examples . " dufcr. - Maude Peabody . Anna Prazier Margaret Le Due Agnes Le Due C R Deems J M O'Brian . CASCADE LOCKS., Erm a E Benson KIN'GSLEY. " - Susie Ward Virginia Hillgen : MOSIKK. - Lillian Ackerman J M Carroll V victor. : . v v TMBChastian " ' SHAW STATION. J." ' ' '- J H Heal v - - - VISITOBS. : Mrs Dr Shackelford Mrs F Newcome Mrs M Z Donnell Mrs John Michell Miss Fay I.a France Mrs B S Huntington Mrs W S Myers Miss Annie Flynn Mrs John Gavin Miss Dora Nielsen Bernie Schooling Lenore Kirkwood' Mrs Thompson" Thursday Afternoon. Thursday afternoon's session of the annual teachers institute opened by singing the following songs: "Battle Hymn of the. Republic," "Scattering Precious Seeds" and "1 Love the Little Red School House." ' T. M. B. Chastain on "Current Events" deplored the lack of teaching current events. An open " discussion followed It was suggested that papers containing such items be placed in reach of pupils in the school room. , : C. R. Deems read a most eloquent pa per on "Relation of the Flag to the School." He says it rests with the school to. teach and foster patriotism.' Teachers should instruct the pupils in the full meaning of the flag in its broadest sense. A general discussion followed, Means and method of procuring flags for schools were discussed. All schools should be supplied with flags. It was moved and seconded that Mr. Deems send bis paper to the Oregon School Journal for publi cation. " . :' . . .. ; X Prof. Landers presented "How to In terest the Child in Nature Study" in bis usually entertaining style. He eays the only way to conduct and interest chil dren in nature study is with a regular outlined course. Avoid the use of text books ; use whatever may come to hand in this line, especially those things that children are already somewhat familiar with. Teach well what you can and let therestgo. ; . v " Miss Susanna -Ward introduced the subject of "Grammar," giving a very complete -outline of this subject. A short discussion followed. Miss Erma Benson presented the topic of "Busy Work." . She mentioned, a number of devices available by all teach ers for instructional "busy work." She emphasised the necessity of keeping pa- pils busy and interested. ; "Indirect Effect of the Common School," presented by Prof. John Gavin, j contained many troths which it would be well lor taxpayers in general to read. Prof. Gavin promises to publish the pa per complete in the near future. - F. B. Barnes in "English vs.' Math ematics" made an earnest plea for the placing of more literature study in our common schools.He asks that mathemat ics be trimmed a: little and put more English iu its place. A general discus sion followed, Profs. Ackerman, Gavin, Mr. Neff and Miss Douthit taking part. There ia a growing sentiment in favor of eliminating much of the number work until later in the child's school life. ."A Plea for- Thoroughness" by Miss Lillian Ackerman was straight to the point and contained a pathetic mental picture of thel. k of thoroughness on the part of te r ers and pupils. She says (after usi le" old adage, "Take care of the pe-; ..-;s nnd the dollars will lake care of tl-- selves"): -"Take care of the 7 and 8 ear-old, and the 14 and 15-year-olds will take care of them selves." A short discussion followed. C. I. Brown made an effective talk noon "The Advantages of the Country School," holding out prominent charac ters of the past history of our eountry as prod nets of the country echool. He spoke of- the economy of time, lesser temptation, a better chance for nature study, and a stronger fostering by cir cumstances, of independence and self reliance. Friday Morning. At Friday morning's session Prof, Ackerman resumed his talk npon his trip to Mt.. Vernon. He graphically de- scribed Washington's home, remarking upon the impressive smallness of the compartments and stairways, and the extreme massiyeness of the veranda, and the simplicity of all surroundings. The most impressive thing was the vast me chanical changes which have taken place since Washington's time. The instruction for the day began with the subject of "Grammar," as presented by . Prof. Ackerman. He illustrated quite plainly the construction of sen tences as given by Maxwell's Grammar. He says . that the branch that re quires the roost study and the deepest thought is grammar, bat when the foundation is once firmly fixed in ' the mind, then the higher parts come tc the mind with much less difficulty. The mental arithmetic, which had been omitted yesterday, was now taken up by Prof. Gavin. He eays that the mental arithmetic of today has been connected too closely to the written arith metic, and that better lesults would be obtained if the mental arithmetic was a teacher's book only and not given into hands of the pupils. - . Prof. J. H. Ackerman instructed the teachers in saluting the flag. Following is the salute: "I pledge allegiance to my flag, and the republic for which it stands, one nation inseparable, with liberty and justice to all." The salute accompanied by the proper gestures gives the most pleasing effect. Prof. Ackerman took up the subject of "A Graded Course of Study for the State for County Schools." He discoursed upon the advantages of the same and pointed out many disadvantages In the present system. Prof. Landers gave an interesting talk upon "ine Study of Weather" illustrat ing by an experiment the use and con struction of the barometer. " - ' VISITORS. Miss Dora Nielson Miss Millie Sexton Miss Sadie Allen Miss Maudo Michell Ivan Oak eg Mrs O L Barrett . Miss Anna Smith Miss Effie Crooks Mrs John Parrott - Miss Nellie Allen Johnny Driver ' ' Mrs Jay Lucas Margarette Kinersly Nellie Roberts Edward O'Sullivan Anns Davenport Miss Mabel Collins Miss Nettie Fredden Miss Madge Warren Miss Clara Nickeleen Mrs Oooper school building would be difficult to find, and when we' consider what great improvements have taken place in The Dalles' public school buildings during the last few years, it is certainly a just cause to make us feel proud. The dimensions of the new building are 69x93 feet. The entrance to the building is by concrete stairs, twenty three feet long, which lead into a large ball 24x60 feet. The hall is one of the most attractive features of the structure, affording ample room for drills, etc. -Ou the lower . floor are four rooms . 32x29 feet, and supplied with good-sized dressing rooms. The stairs leading to the upper floor are platform stairs ten feet long, half way np being a landing 8x24 feet. Upstairs is a hallway 50x24 feet, and directly in front is an immense room 31x63 feet, from which open two large recitation rooms, one 19x31 and he other 31x63 feet; also two circular shaped cloak rooms. On either side of the large windows facing the city are book cases,, between which is a com fortable seat. This will be the main room ot the high school. Indeed this entire floor will be used by that portion , of the school, while the lower floor will be occupied, by the 6ixth, seventh and eighth grades. In the southwest corner is situated the library and the principal's office com bined, and a hall connects this with a labratory and apparatus room 18x32 feet. . A coDcrete floor Iibs been placed in the basement, which is divided by a partition and will be used as recreation rooms for the pupils in stormy weather. Two large Morgan heaters will furnish hot air for the heating of the rooms, and -this is considered at present the best method of heating now in use. " Every precaution has been taken to make the ventilation faultless, which is quite nec essary in school rooms. The entire building will be well lighted by electric lights, twelve being placed in the high school rooms alone. Mr. C. J. Crandall, as architect, and Messrs. SylveBtei and French, as con tractors, certainly deserve much praise for the manner in which their work has been done, while the people ot The Dalles are to be congratulated npon this substantial and worthy addition to our already flourishing city. NEWS FROM CAVITE. An Interesting; Letter From Boy Bal lard Cavite Arsenal, ' Philip pine Islands. Dedication of the High School Building;. The dedication of the new high school building took place at 2 o'clock this afternoon.. . The first number of the program was a vocal solo, "Be Good Sweet Maid," by Miss Georgia Samgson. and the beauti- rendition of the same delighted .the audience, which was so large that it was impossible for all to find standing room in the commodious apartment in which the exercises were conducted'. - . Rev. Joseph De Forest pronounced the invocation, after which the Dallas . In strumental Quartet, consisting of Prof. Ryan, Clinton Alden, J. M. Reese and Irvin Parkins, rendered "Gay Coney Is land" on the guitars and mandolins. Dr. Doane spoke on the new building, after which Miss Hattfe Cram rendered the beautiful selection, "Little Boy Blue," in ber usual charming manner, and that it was listened to with delight and a hearty encore followed, is unnec essary to say. . The formal dedication followed, and after the presentation ot the key by the chairman of the school board, S. B. Adams, and its acceptance by John Gavin, the city superintendent, the quartet rendered the selection, "The Alpha.";-' : ; Prof, J. H. Ackerman followed with a learned address after Prof. Birgfeld ren dered a beautiful violin solo. .- The benedication was pronounced by Rev. J. H. Wood and the afternoon's excercises closed by the singing of the chorus America." V . . The new school building which has been dedicated today, is indeed the pride of the The Dalles, and might well be the pride of a much larger town. : , . ; A more Complete or better arranged The following letter was received by Mr. Ballard, of this city, yesterday, and as letters from our boys in the Philip pines are always read with pleasure, we publish the same. It was written on August 8th, and is as follows : "I wrote you a few lines some days ago, which I think will leave on the same steamer as this letter. There has been some fighting almost incessantly during the past three or four days between our troops and the Span-, iards. There have been fourteen Amer icans killed, and forty-four wounded; but how is this! "Three hundred and fifteen Spaniards killed and over one thousand wounded." We have not been in any engagements vet, but there is no telling how soon we will. -. The native governor, Aguinaldo, has been missing for the past three days, and the natives think we know where he is. . An order has beeen issued command ing all the natives to leave cavite arsenal withing the next twenty-four hours. They are all getting drunk, gathering around on the street ' corners and talking very loud. - We have provo- guards out and order them to dispurse when they gather in this way. Night before last Co. A was ordered out to quiet a disturbance among the na- tives. They were out from 12:15 to 7:30. The battleship Monterey got in two days ago ' We expect Dewey to bom bard Manila' at any time, but do not know when. .We all hope it will be be fore long, as we are tired of Cavite, and it is an awful unhealthy place. I have felt fine all summer. We have received news here that Spain has sued for peace. Is that true? We are ready for anything that may come. ' , . - I intended to send you a list of those - who were killed and wounded in an en gagement a few days ago, but I went : over to the bulletin board and they bad been taken down. . On board the transport Morgan City fire broke ont in the reserve bunkers on July 26th,' and was not entirely ex tinguiahed untilJuly 31st. They are pumping her ont now. - Give my regards to all my inquiring ' friends. " You said something about not hearing from me eince I left San Fran cisco. 1 nave written at least twenty letters since then. I receive and read your letters and they geva me much pleasure, indeed. - Oregon Beats the World! We will prove it to yon at the state fair September 22 to 30, 1898, and you can see for yourself for the cheap rate of one fare for the round trip from all points of the Sontbern Pacific lines in Oregon.- Yon should personally become interestrd in this worthy state Institu tion. - -' ' , ' " f- ' : : - ' - - DeWitt'5 Witch Hazel Salve - Cure Piles. Scalds, Boras.