THE DALLES WEEKLY. CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1897. The Veekly Ghroniele. COUJTTY OFFICIALS. nty ...Root Maya! T. J. Driver 6 fieri ff.. Clerk... ..A M. Kelnar Treasurer .....'.,,.,. ...... ...... c.L.fhiiupi . , ' 11. 8. Blowers id. b. Kimsey Commissi oners Assessor... Bnrvevor.. .x. W. H. WhiDDle t riiht Superintendent of Public Schools Coroner . . . .C. L Gilbert . W. H. Butte STATK OFFICIA1B. Sjvernor '.. , W. P. Lord Secretary o State HE Kineuid TrAonnmr - Phlllln Mptaphan Bopt.of public instruction... o. m. irwin ..CM. Idlemon Senators Congressmen. . . State Printer. .. IG. W. McBride 1 J.'H. Mitchell IB Hermann W. R. Ellis .. ...-W. H. Leeds A SOLID FRONT. If. tM. Dougherty, of Mount Ver non, U., chairman or the Uhio Ke publican state central committee, is in Washington for a few days. "We've 'got a fight on our hands in Ohio this year," said he to a New York Tribune correspondent, "but I cave no fear as to the result. The Rcpublienns will elect their state ticket and a majority of the legisla- ture, and Senator Hanna will be chosen to succeed himself. There is no dissension in the Republican ranks, and the party will present a solid front against the opposition. ai tae same time tue campaign will tion and despair. Every good citi Jbe about as hot and exciting as any zen hopes for the former and dreads in Tecent times. Both sides will have me uess speaKing talent, ootn local and imported, and every county will be canvassed thoroughly. The Democrats profess to be sanguine of victory, but I do not imagine that many of ihem really expect to win." Mr. Dougherty is in Washington lo consult with Senator Hanna and other Buckeye leaders regarding the 'composition of the executive com- , mittee, chosen. which has not yet been uur. tYannamaKer snvs: "What a - Tir . . i . . m . Tw6nderful thing it will be if Provi dence opens up to us in Alaska $250, 000,000 of gold, and thus settles the money question." Mr. Wannama ker's mind has gone to sleep. Sup pose five times the amount stated should be yielded by Alaska, what proportion of it would , we keep? While the Clondyke has furnished the world $2,000,000, this country has exported fourteen times that much. The gold produced does not - stay witli ns, but is divided with the people of the worl J. The sum stated divided among the people of Europe wonld give each about sev enty cents, -or among the pebple of North America $2.50 each. With a iper capita circulation 'of $25 it will lake $25,000,000 a year to provide tfor the increase of population in the United States. There are about a dozen steamers advertised to leave Seattle for Alaska "before September, and there will be from' San Francisco, Portland and other points probably five or six more, or say twenty in all. These will average 250 each, or 5000 men, who will be dumped on io the cheer less shores of Alaska, with only a few weeks at most intervening before winter sets in, Those who went the first of August took chance enough, but those who go the first of Septem ber are taking none; they are run ning up against a dead certainty. It is quite probable that .the .steamers now rushing as fast as steam can drive them for Alaska, will continue to do n profitable business this win ter, bringing home those who failed to get through. The New York Sun prints some figures to show the magnitude of the pension payments. . It prints tables showing the receipts from customs and from internal revenue for the past five years, also the amounts paid for pensions. - It has taken, in round numbers, all the . money collected from either of . these two sources lo meet the pension payments, which amount to about $140,000,000 a year. These figures are worth study ing in connection with the proposi tion now made to farther increase pension expenditures byabout $40, 000,000 a year. ' Thursday silver took a decided tumble; falling one and one quarter cents on the ounce in the New Yoik market, and selling at 55 cents. . At this price the value of the bullion in silver dollar Is 43 ceiits. There are manv explanations eiven of thi& sudden fail, but there seems tov be onlv one that is reasonable, and that is that the world's markets are over stocked with it. The demonetiza- tion of silver by the leading nations a , 0f tue , world has, no doubt, caused 113 aePreciation, out ine woild does not want it, the slump will continue until it ceases to be a precious metal. If it is not used as money, there is no other use it can be put to that will keep the metaf from being a drug on the market. ' EVOL VTION OR RE VOL UTION. There is no. material change in the situation among the striking coal-miners. ' So far the operators have refused to concede anything except that they will quit robbing their employes by the use of dishon est scales. It will not be long be fore there will be developments. The surplus stock of coal Is being used ud. and the ability of the strik- ere to support themselves in idleness grows daily less. What the result may be no man may guess, but it will be one of - two tLingsconces sions on the part of the operators that will permit the miners to live, I or an outbreak caused by despera the latter, Backed by the Jaw, the mine owners bave steadily applied the thumb-screws to labor, forcing wages lower and lower, unheeding the cries of anguish of the victim. Capital and labor are so intimately connected that neither can prosper without the other, and it is sorrowful indeed to find them arrayed against each other. It is passing strange that capital can not understand this; more t:ian strange that it denies to labor its lair share of the mutual employment, and denies to it all the profits arising from beneficent legislation. Anarchy is a dreadful thing in- whatever shape it comes, and capital has become imbued with anarchistic ideas. Let it beware the day when labor shall take . to heart the same lessen. Money has ascended the throne and is the Ameriean king. Little wonder is it that like other kings it takes as true the legai fiction that "the king can do no wrong. Chailes u was tanght differently by Cromwell, and Robespierre, Danton and Murat taught the same lesson in France. Every patriotic citizen must view tbe situation in this coun try not only with alarm, but it may well awaken terror. Labor seeing its earnings grow steadily smaller, while the earnings of capital grow steadily larger, protests by strikes. The protests go unheeded. Behind the Money king is the law; behind the law the people. But are they ? Up to this time, yes; but there is a point beyond whi:h they will not be behind it, but will overthrow it. The policy of the corporation pur sued to its legitimate end means serfdom. It will be stopped before it reaches that stage, either by wise legislation or by violence. Contin ued we must expect serfdom or an arch', and Americans do not take kindly to slavery. We will have eyolution or revolution, for the evil has grown to such proportions that it must be corrected. The manner of its correction rests with the employ ers of- labor. Under our laws as they exist at present, at least, every employer has the right to employ whom he pleases at wages fixed by himself. On the other hand the laborer has the right to work or re fuse to work for such wages as may be offered. ' - . But beybnd this there is another matter. . Our national legislature has enacted a law, the avowed object of which is to enable American manu facturers to compete with .the cheap labor of the world and pay Ameri cans living wages. The nation is not yet throughv rejoicing at the enactment of ttie law. It was. con ceived in justice, and was passed tor the benefit of all the people. Labor is entitled to its share, and capital is not entitled : to all. It takes it, bat it takes it in defiance of the law. The law is good, but there are no means provided for enforcing either its letter or spu it. There is no penalty attached for violating its spirit and intent. The tariff laws should have another clause providing that labor niU3k be paid a inven per cent more j than like occupations in other coun tries, and the employer failin; in - this should not . be illowcd to carry on the business, for if protection does not mean protection for all, it does not mean anything. - Congress adjourned some time ago, but still the Congressional Rec ord is published, and, the worst - of it is, is filled with speeches' that were never made, but which the authors are given leave to print as if they had been made. The only - object in this is to permit the congressman who is Supposed to have made them to send to his admiring constituents thousands of copies of his alleged speech, at the expense of the govern merit. Congress should take oitv on a long-suffering public and stop this practice. There is no reason why the public should be dosed with speeches congress will not consent to listen to Joaquin jiinier, writing from on board the steamer Mexico at Victo ria, B. C, tells all about the trip to the Clondyke, says that tLe dangers are greatly exaggerated, and that there are no hardships to speak of. That there is no danger of food run ning tbort, and advises everybody to "come on. Joaquin having started from San Francisco, Imagines he has made a part of the trip, and having traveled 1000 miles, thinks he- is ap proaching the mines. He will find things different when he tackles that portion of the road between Dyea and lake Bennett, for the trip does not begin until one get? ashore with a ton of plunder. BIG GRAIN FIRE. It Occurred Late SuturdnT Iffrfht Near Adams The Lo Severe. Late Saturday nig'lit Pendfeton people were startled by a b'lf light in tbe east ern horizon. It was soppoRed to be wheat fire, and the supposition? proved correct. Up near Adams there was a blaze that oagbt to prove a warsing to farmers in future as to the business wis dom of wheat insurance. The fire occurred between 19 sod 11 o'clock, and was fanned to fearfirf ftry by a wind and duet storm that ratted along the Wild Horse. - Parties who-witnessed the fire from a distance of three miles aay that a sheet of flame, Beam ingly a mile wide, advanced rapidly toward the northeast, its roar atrd craskle being plainly liear.d, and tbe odor of burning wheat perceptible to the nostrils. VFhen a "Betting" was reacbed the red demon of tbe fire leaped higher and bigker still, aid mingled wiih-huge volumes of black smoke. It was a fascinating eight and yet a ecd oner for thousands of needed dollars went np in that smoke. Jamea.T. Lieullen, formerly a mer chant at Adams, suffered reach by the fire. Jast southeast of the town a quar ter section ot fiae wheat belonging to Mr. Lieuallen bad. just bees harvested and be lost it ail. The stubble was heavy and buraed fiercely.. Tbe field was dotted with straw stacks and pile of wheat in easks, and these were re lentlessly consumed. Oat of about ftOOO bushels of wheat naught was left next morning save smoking piles throughout the field. V The veering of the wind, and a long strip of summer-fallow across the path of the fire, stopped its progress. Bad the wind been blowing south, it is likely the flames wonld not bave stopped en til they reached the TJmatilla, after licking up miles of rich grain fields and a dozen threshing outfits. , It is reported that the fire is supposed to bave occurred from sparks dropped by Mosgrove's steam threshing outfit in Bergevin Bros.' fieid near by. These, no doubt, smoldered and were fanned into flames when the wind storm oc curred. Bergevin Bros, lost by the fire part of a 160-acre field, and Charles Marsh also lost some wheat. The chief loss falls on Mr. Lieuallen, however. The crop lost was insured for $1560 in tbe Norwich Union, Lee Moorhouse hav ing written the policy. This does not near cover the loss. East Oregonian. The ladies of St. Peters church will give ' a moonlight excursion on tbe steamer Regulator next Saturday even ing, leaving here at 9 p. m. and return ing at 12. The profits arising from this excursion will go into the fund for tbe new church, and being a worthy cause, j should be liberally patronized by the people of The Dalles. Musis for the ex cursion will be furnished by tbe band. Tickets 60 cents. ' l Cash la Tour Chocks. - All countv warrants registered prior to March 11, 1893, will be paid at my office. Interest ceases after Ang 5, 1897. . C. L. Phillips, - - " ; ' County Treasnrer. Do you want your windows cleaned, carpets taken np, beaten and re laid, or janitor work of any . kind done by a first-class man? ' If so, telephone Henry Johnson at . Parkins' barber shop. 'Phone 119. . v. alO-tf PIONEER STEAMBOATING. Recollections or m Man Who Kail id One ' of the FirBt Vessels.. - Mr. James H. Elgin recalls to mind early experiences of steam boating on the Columbia that are amusing as well as interesting, and illustrate how matters were managed in early times. ' In An gnst, I860, he was assisting in building the steamer Wasco, the third that was built above the Cascades. . The Fashion, built in 1851, was first, but was taken below ; to work the lower river. The Mary was next, bnilt in 1853, by the Brad ford 8, who, he. says, were- 39 brave as enterprising and not afraid to face the tomahawk of the- savage. Thev kept men employed at good wages,' were easy bosses, and the money was ready every Saturday night. So wian wee ever heard to growl about work or treatment. - In August,' 1855,' the Wasefl was launched ; the owners were F. G. Imans, Capt. McFarland and son, Neil McFar land. Capt. McFarland was a whole- souled man, who made every man with him feel good. I made many trips np and down . tbe Columbia ' with tbe fast sailing steamer VVaeco, says Mr. Elgin, for she carried, sail as well as steam. It then took from , early morning until late at night to go from the Cascades to The Dalles. She carried from five to twenty passengers. ' They were Hud sou's Bay company men, government officials, prospectors or adventurers. , STEAMBOATING' C.S'DEB FIBK. . In the fall of 1855, when boats went up and down the river, they bad to keep as close to the Oregon shore as they could. Tbe Indians would secrete them selves in tbe rocks along tbe river, be low tbe Klickitat and White Salmon, and wonld fire into passing boats. don't think anybody- was every hit with their leaden messengers, but the hatter of the s bullets on tbe pilot house and other parts of the boat made captains careful, and passengers wonld hide their beads in the safest place they could find. None of us cared to stand on deck to take observations when passing one of ttiose rocky points, known as Indian fortresses. The beautiful scenery along the river had not sufficient attraction to indues eight-seeing nnder tboee difficul ties. - The waters were often so turbulent tbat tb little steamer of that dav bad to hunt eocbo small barber along tbe rocky shores, and lie there until tbe storm abated. I bave known a steamer to lie for twentj-four hours before it was safe to resume tbe voyage. . While tbn wait ing the turn of events there was- danger of a night attack from savages, and con tinual wate&and guard bad to be kept. I rememberone trip, wben one of tbe oldest pioneers at Tbe Dalles Mr. Langhlin and bie daughter, now Mrs. Lord took passage. They had- never been west or the Cascadeaand intended to visit Portland and have a steamboat ride, never having bad one. But before tbe Wasco 'reached Crate's Point the wind rose, white caps flewvand tbe boat began to roll- and pitch ioa formidable war Fatherand daughter both beoame very sea sick. Tbe perpeadicnlar wU of rock on tbe- shore was lashed by a heavy sea, and!', occasionally the waves would rol entirely over tbe little Wasco, making the Umbers and- the boat to quiver with the continued? shocks. We bad to keep 03 headway natil we reached one ot the tittle coves ta.be found be tween Mosiers-and. Hood, river, wJjere tbe Wasco ran in . and anchored near, shore. - We ware twenty miles from Tbe Dalles, and the only road was av rode trail along-tbe shore, brushy and rocky by turns, anU very rough- to travel in the best of wecther. Bat Mr. and Miss Laughlin bad all they wanted of steam boating, and resolved to leave tbe boat and make their way back throcgb the savage wilderness, witb all tbe chances of savage men besides,, rather than take the risk of finishing tbe trip on the steamer Wasco. Tbey bad learoed tbat no place was like home, and home they went, afoot and alone. Tbe danger from hostile Indians was great, but it did not deter them. STEAMBOAT EACIN& N THE MIJQ0LK RIVER. With the McFaslands, father and son, at tbe wheel and engine I always feH safe, except once when tbey were bound to beat the Mary in a trip from tbe Cas cades to Tbe Dalles. Tbe two boats ray at the Upper Cascades, and the captain of the Mary bad been bragging of his in tention to beat the Wasco to The Dalles, fie bad gone to the length of promising his passengers a free ride if they eame into The Dalles after the Wasco did. It was generally known tbat the two- boats were to race from the Cascades to Tbe Dalles. We left our landing just above tbe falls, a few minutes before the Mary did, with thirty 'passengers on board. When we pushed out we found that the two tiller ropes bad been cut and the man at the wheel bad no control of tbe boat. This happened just above the falls, and tbe unmanageable boat was drifting down to the edge of the rapids without means to handle her. There was cause for alarm and all hands were anxious. We had no yawl boat to carry a line to the shore, and there was only one pole that wonld reach bottom. ' The wind came down stream strongly, and made our situation more perilous. After some hard work we got near enongh to shore to get a line out and make fast. While in this predicament Capt. Dan Baugh man passed ns with all hands on board his boat yelling and groaning at the poor Wasco, and jeering us with "When will you be at The Dalles?" . " NIP AND TUCK,. UCT JTUCK AHEAD." In half an hour we bad our rudder ropes all right, and when the - Mary was three miles or so up tbe river we made our second start. -'And now for the race, The Wasco, was fired np fierce) v: the cook was down splitting wood ; our pas sengers were aroused by the tiick tbat endangered their lives, and all were ready . to lend a band. Half an hour showed wo were gaining ground and closing the long gap. -The passengers were much excited, and their excitement raD so .high that men went wild at least so a stranger wonld have thought if be could have dropped in on the same unawares. When the "Mary found we were gaining 60 rapidly the officers and passengers on board her became equally excited and commenced firing up and heating their boiler to the danger point. But in spite of their efforts the Wasco went by them, and the shrieking of steam ; whistles was drowned bv the wildest yells imaginable. We ran close alongside, and all the throats on board the Wasco grew hoarse with the strain put on, the yells we gave being accom panied by groans unutterable from tbe passengers and . crew of the opposing boat. .We passed tbem before reaching Wind. river mountain, a distance of twelve miles. Then the Mary fired np afresh and passed us again. This made ! Real McFarland hotter than his boiler He ordered tbe old darkey cook to bring tbe resin barrel, and into tbe fur nace it went. Then came the soap-fat barrel, and in it went.'' Things were getting hot and hotter. The old darkey was hunting his pantry for fat thing9, while we were running by the Mary. Even the side of bacon went into the fire. Bat by this time tbe Mary was far behind, and fortunately for. us they felt so discouraged that they gave up the trial and went along at a steady speed. Fortunately for us, I say, because we had strained matters, and could not have kept up our pace. Already a rivet had started, and escaping steam hissed ont a flerc" warning of danger. ; - When the rivet-bead jumped1 off, the passengers concluded to walk alt and give the steam a fair ebance. Neal McFar- laad stood up to his work, and watched the steam biasinjrfrom many a. seam, but he was not scared by a little sound. It was only wben it was evident that the Mary bad given np the race that he same dowr to ordinary steam; but he-was not sorry When it was possible to do- so. He was a man destitute of fear ; even on tbe- battlefield be bad proved super ior to it. Tbe Beit boat built' was the HassarO, which was considered a very fine boet; and was launched in July, 1856.. Al most every year thereafter until the railroad, went down the river, a new boat waa built for tbe middle river. TB3-. VIBST POETAGTjr.SAILEOAD. The farst ear track ever tbe portage was made in 1851. It was two feet wide, with four-inch r scantling for rails. The cars were battled by mnles, had wooden wheels mads of fir planks, and with wooden axles. In fact, there was no iron in tbe construction of either cars or road, except the nails nsed. Tbe steamer Bell ran from Portland to the Lower Cascades, to connect with the portage railroad, and the steamer Mary ran above to The Dalles. A staunch built schooner took the- freight from the BeU to the middle landing, when the wind was np stream, which was usually the ease for six--months, from tober to April. When tbe wind was down stream the Cascade-Indians were employed to tow the schooner. Any number of tbem were usually obtaina ble at short notice. The railroad termi nus was below- the big eddy, where the Hadson Bay men had always hauled ont their boats. The plaee was known to old navigators as Clentchman's rock. With a fair wind the schooner would sail up in a few hours,, bat with wind and weather unfavorable one or two days were required to cordell up to the landing, requiring the services of thirty to forty Indians. That was wby freight was $80 a ton from Portland to Tbe Dalles in early davs. ?rom an old copy of the Oregonian. ' The Instltate Closed. The teachers' institote closed yester day a. moat saccesBfnJ- meeting and today most ef tboee who attended returned to their homes delighted at having had the opportunity to attend it. Notwithstand ing the petulance of onr newspaper brother oat at Dufnr, tbe teachers from tbat neighborhood are well satisfied and eoasider tbe $50 contributed . well spent. The connty superintendent real izing tbe expense incurred in attending the institute, and the inability of some to attend, has never thought of revokiag certificates for non-attendance, behevisg that all who could do so, would be pres ent. From most of those not attending, letters were received explaining their reaeons for remaining away, and ex pressing regret therefor. - Superintend ent Gilbert simply took upon himself the labor of a four weeks'- institute for the benefit of the teachers, receiving no recompense therefor other tcan nis salary. The Dufur Dispatch seems to think this a crime, but it will find none to agree with it. - , . 1 There is nothing so thoroughly appre ciated by the ladies during the hot wea ther as a delicious dish of genuine ice cream, ice iMiie canay iaciory serves just tbat kind. Also eoda, ice cream soda and milk shake. - . a5-tf Regulator Line Tie Dalles.' Portland M Astoria v Navigation Co.' - sirl Regulator & Dalles City FREIGHT AND PASSENGER LINE BETWEEN The Dalles, Hood River, Cascade Locks end Port- land daily, except bunday. GOOD SERVICE. LOWEST RATES DOWN THE VALLEI on to EASTERN OREGON? Are you going If so. save money and enlov a neantWnl trfn mi the Columbia. The west-bound train iniin c The Dalles In ample time for passengers to take the steamer, arriving in Portland in time for the outgoing Southern and Northern trnins; East bound passengers arriving in The Daler in time to take the East-bound train. For farther information apply to - J. N. HARN2Y, Agent, Oak Street Dock. Portland, Oregon, Or "TV. C. AIXAWAY, Gen. Agty The Dalles. Orciron TO THE EH S T! GIVES THE CHOICE OF TWO Transcontinental ROUTES ! GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY. OREGON SHORT ' LINE. -VIA- Spokane Salt Lake Denver Omaha Minneapolis St. Paul Chicago ." Kansas City Low Rates to ail Eastern Citbs OCEAN HEAXIK9 Vumv Portland Mr? Hie Dsn tor BAN FRANCISCO; CAL. ' For fall detail call on O. E & Cn. s Agent st The Dalles, or address - W, II. HCELBURT, Gea. Pass. As Portland. Oregon A L. MOHLHR. Vice President. TIME CARD. No. 4, to Siokane and Great Northern arrive at- 6 p. m., leaves at 0:05 p. m. No. 2, to Pendle ton, Baker City and Union Pacific; arrives at 1:16 a- in., departa 1:20 a. m. No 3, from Spokane and Great Northern,. ar rives at 8-30 a. m., departs at 8:3 a. m. No. 1. from Buktr Sity and Union Pacific, arrives at 11:55 a. m., departs at 4 :00 a. m. Nos. 23 and?, moving east of Tbe Palleswllf eerry passengers. No. 23 grrivae at 6:30 p. m., departs at 12:45 p. m. . Passengers for Hcppner will UXe train leading; here at 6:06 iv nu Sheriff's Sale. Notice is hereby given tha by vlrtuaof an execution and order of sale issued out oh th Circuit Coart of the State of Oregon on toe 6th, day of July,. lOT, upon a judgment and decree in said Court made and rendered on the 24ti day of ilay, 1897. in favor of James like, plainti:T, and. sgnui&t wiuiam a. aimer &ao ijvaia ut'suuer, defendants. 1 did on the 6th dav of July.liWT, duly levy noon and will sell, at tae front door of the county courthouse in Dalles Gity, Wasco county. Or., on Monday, tbe 16th day of August. 1897. at the hour at 2 o clock p. m, ei said day. at public . auction, to the highest bidder, for cash in hand, all of the real estate described in said sxeoutien and ordar of- sale, and described as follows, to wit: Commencing at a point thirty feet east and ninety-two and twenty-hundietbs rods south of the northwest comer of John A. Simms' Donation Land Claim in township one- (1) north of range thirteen (13), east of tbe Willamette Meridian, wasco county ,.uregon; usance souin sixteen rods one foot,. thence eaafc ten luds, thence- north sixteen rods and one lot, and thence west ten rods to tbe place ot beginning, containing one acre and: a fraction of land, or so muck thereof as may be necessary to satisfy the sums, due nnder said; writ, to-wtt, tbe mm of $300, with interest thereon at the rate of ten per cent per annum, since September 24, 1894, to the date of said sale, and also the further sum of KM-as a reasonable attorney's fee, and tbe fur ther sum of S10, accraing costs and expenses of Dated the 9th day of July, 1897. T.J. DRIVER, Jyl4-1 - BherHTof Wasco County, Oregon. Administrator's Notice. Notice is hereby given that the undersigned has been appointed administrator ef the estate ; of Silas W. Davis, late of Wasco County, and now deceased. All persons having claim against said estate or against the estate of Corum and Davis of .Wapinltia, Oregon, of which said firm said deceased was a partner will present the same, duly verified,, to me at The Dalies, Oregon or to my attorneys, Dufur . Menefee, of Dalles City, Wasco County, Oregon, within six months from the date hereof. Dated at Dalles City, Oregon, this 22d day ot May, 1897. ' . N B. F. LAUGHLIN, Administrator ol the estate of Silas W. Davis, deceased. mS-5t-l Notice. -: ' . Trsasubt Dkfartmsht, t Opwcb or Comptroller of cdbbbnct, I Washington, D. C, Junes, 1897. C Notice fs hereby given to all persons who may have claims against "The Dallea National Bank" of the city of The Dalles, Oregon, that the same must be presented to fl. 8. Wilson, receiver, with the legal proof thereof, within three months from this date, or they may be dis allowed. JAMES H. KCKEL8, 1ttnlfl-w3m-i . . Comptroller., 1 tm mp'tJ jisf si in qtti si ' ' fl 11 Ml -'?