THE DALLES WEEKLY CHRONICLE, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29, 1896. The BOSS Ladies' and Misses' Cloaks at Half Price. Best Men's All-Wool Pants at Ladies', Gents' and Children's Retiring from Business. The Weekly Gbf oniele. THE DALLES 0BE60S Entered at the postofflce at The Dalles, Oregon, as second-class mail matter. Published in two and Saturdays. parts, on Wednesdays STATE' OFFICIALS. ' Sjvernor W. P. Lord Secretary of State n R Kincaid Treasurer -Phillip Metschan Bupt. of Public Instruction G. M. Irwin ' Attorney-General C. M. Idleman UA t G. W. McBride BeDators jj, H Mitchell o. ,, (I. Hermann Congressmen vv R E1Us State Printer W. H. Leeds COUNTY OFFICIALS. County Jndge Geo. C. Blakeley Sheriff. T. J. Driver Clerk A. M. Kelsay Treasurer Win. Michell Commissioners JMSSS?1 Assessor F. H. Wakelieli Burveyor E. F. Sharp Superintendent of Public 8chools. . .Troy Shelley coroner w. a., nuns WON BY DIPLOMACY. Whether or not the first news that came from Constantinople, stating that Russia and Turkey had formed an alli ance for offensive and defensive pur poses, should be modified into the state ment that only an understanding of policy and action exists between them, the report is of the greatest interest to the civilized world. The dissolution of Turkey must be postponed for a longer time, though it is delayed now by Rus sia, and not by Englaqd, which in the past has been the preserver of this mori bund monarchy. The alliance- with Russia was the only way left for the sultan to act. Independence was im possible, and an alliance with any power save that of Russia would not have been permitted by the czar. As a vassal of Russia the worn-out government of Tur key can continue a while longer till eome opportunity is presented, when the whole machinery of the sultan's ad ministration will be stopped and Tur key lose its name as it has parted with Its independence. Time bnngs curious changes, and Russia has obtained by diplomacy what she could not by force of arms. Rus sia's attempt to gain an outlet from the Black Sea plunged Europe into the bloody. Crimean war, a conflict that gave opportunity for the display of strategy and shining examples of hero ism, bnt whose results were negative, only postponing the events for which the time was not then ripe, but which bad to come and which, from the re ports of the last few days, are now con summated. The opportunity is opened for the clash of arms, for which Europe has been preparing for a score of years, and which needed a less occurrence than this "understanding" between Turkey and Russia to percipitate. THE MEANING OF MONROEISM One of the most lucid and satisfactory of the many definition of the Monroe doctrine, says the Globe-Democrat, is that furnished by Prof. McMasteri the well-known American historian. He draws an analogy between this doctrine and other declarations which our coun try had previously made, such as that government derives its power from the consent of the governed, etc. These declarations were once denied and con demned, but they are now accepted, and the Monroe doctrine rightly stands with them The immediate impetus of Presi dent Monroe's declaration was England's opposition of the Holy alliance,but it was not intended simply for that occasion. It was the expression of a genetal and continuous policy with regard to Eu ropean interference in the affairs of the new world. The doctrine of non-intervention, which declared that no govern ment in Europe should be allowed in any way to control the destinies of the republics on this side of the Atlantic, was perfectly plain and rested upon the same basis as the Declaration of . Inde pendence, to-wit : the necessity of de fending republicanism on this continent against the attacks and machinations of European nations. That was what it meant then; and that is what it means nuw. at. nnn nnt tnrtai tart ira vita htvnr tS aDDllcablhtv with tha Innnn of vpars it is still a li vine and very important GASH At the present time gives .FOR MONEY. TELESCOPES and M. part of our policy of self protection. As for England's contention that terri tory once settled by ber subjects belongs to her, even if the boundary line be dis putable, Prof. McMaster declares it to be illogical and inequitable, and shows that she has not' herself insisted upon if in previous and similar instances. He points out that in the case of Maine, England had declared that the water shed between the Atlantic and the St. Lawrence should be the boundary, and though a watershed is comparatively easy to find, she located it away down in the Maine lakes ; but she subsequently withdrew the claim. In the case of Ore gon, the settlement of her subjects in the disputed territory was asserted as her right to said territory ; but she re ceded from that position, if not entirely, at least to an extent that implied its practical relinquishment. These condi tions both obtain in the Venezuelan con troversy. That is to say, England seeks in the first place to extend a boundary according to 'her own interests and wishes, as in the case of Maine; and if that will not answer, then she claims that the disputed territory is hers on the ground that it is occupied by her sub jects, as in the case of Oregon. The Monroe doctrine is a proteet against claims of that kind on this hemisphere, and a warning that any attempt to en force them will be resisted by the United States. It was a good and timely doc trine when it was originally promul gated, and it is just as good and timely under present circumstances, not in a narrow interpretation, but in its broadest senEe. Senator Mitchell has succeeded in get tide his measure, known as the double minimum refunding bill, reported favor ably by the public land committee. The bill, which is an important one to the people of this section, provides for the"! refunding to the settlers within forfeited railroad grants of all more than $1.25 per acre, paid by those who settled on even numbered sections, and who paid the double minimum price. The fact that the railroads were not built as antici pated, made these lands no more valu able than other : sections and the pro posed refunding would be a simple act of justice to those settlers who paid the double price, thinking that (he expected construction of the roads would justify it. The bill, it is thought, will elicit oppo sition in the senate, but its passage is no less deserved. The Hood River Glacier, in a friendly spirit, favors The Dalles as the place of holding the next Republican state con vention. Eastern Oregon is entitled to this honor, and the bunchgraus cities should be given "a chance. As The Dalles is the first in geographical posi tion, the convention, if it comes east of the Cascades, should be held here. Two years from now Pendleton would have a valid claim. If all the Eastern Oregon cities will give their support to The Dalles, this place can secure the convention. Next time we will return the favor. An earnest presentation, of our claims at the meeting of the state committee, backed up by the solid sup port of Eastern Oregon committeemen, will secure the honor. Much as this Yankee nation showed its determination and, in some instances, inclination, to fight over the Vecezuelan affair, there are none of us who, if war is to come, would not rather see it fought on the fields of Europe. The en terprising Yankee is thinking that if a European war is coming, we Americans can occupy the position of disinterested spectators, at the same lime taking the opportunity of bringing back gold in ex change for wheat and other necessities that those who go to war must have. "It is an ill wind that blows nobody good." Wheat has become tired of waiting for a European war, and is taking a rise on its own account. Fifty cents a bushel will cause no complaint, but 60 will be better. Those who have held their wheat will have made good interest on the investment. DeWitt's Little Early Risers for billi ousness, indigestion, constipation. A small pill, a prompt cure. Snipes-Kin-ersly Drpg Co; STORE tlie very $1.90 Underwear at Cost. TRUNKS. HONYWILL. A STATEMENT OF FACT. At a recent meeting of the county court a lease was entered into between the county and'the Hood River Lumber Co., declaring Hood river a public high way and providing that should the com pany build, a dam and boom at the month of the river, it should have the privilege of floating timber, cordwood, etc., down the stream, subject to certain restrictions contained in the leaee. This action of the court has caused some com' ment in Hood River, as the following from the Glacier of January 24th shows : x We are informed by Captain Blowers, one of the commissioners, that no fran chise was given to this company while he was present and acting with the commissioners' court ; that nothing fur ther was done in the matter except de claring the river a public highway; But since his return home the county judge has communicated with him over the telephone in regard to granting this company the privileges asked for. Cap tain Blowers advised against granting the lease. It has since been learned by some of our citizens who have visited The Dalles that the company secured the leaBe of the river and have five years in which to make the improvements. Among the items of toll it was learned that the company will be allowed to charge thirty-five cents a cord for cord- wood. The lease was granted, it is saia, by the county judge and county clerk. These reports have created great excite ment among our citizens, and the al leged action of the county court is uni versally condemned. It is not the wish of The Chronicle to enter into any controversy with the Glacier, or with any people of Hood River, but the article quoted does the county court such injustice that in the interests of fairness the facts in the case are given to the public. The request of the Hood River Lum ber Co. was made in open court, and by that body carefully considered before any action was taken. It was shown that about twelve miles from the mouth of Hood river lay a body of fine timber, wholly inaccessible unless the riyer could be . improved to such an extent that the timber could be floated. The company offered, if the court would grant them the exclusive privilege of transporting the timber, to build a dam and boom and make it possible for the timber to be brought to market. A lease was drawn up, legal representa tives of both sides being present, which provided that the company should com plete one-fifth of the work the first year, one-fifth the second, and so on till the entire twelve miles were done. Until the twelve miles were completed the company could not charge any toll for the floating of shingle bolts, cordwood and posts. Furthermore,' the company is compelled to receive shipments at any time or accessible place. Besides these provisions the lease fixes the rates at which compensation shall be charged for the bringing of timber to market. It is probable that the Glacier has in correctly quoted Mr. Blowers, since that worthy gentleman would hardly declare that he had advised against the grant ing of the lease, when the fact is that his opinion was freely asked and the giving of his approval of the matter was conclusive to the remaining members of the court that the proposal would be satisfactory to the people ot Hood River. Mr. Blowers was - present when the granting of the franchise was decided upon, as the entry in the commissioners journal will show, and that his consent and approval of the proposal was ob tained is evidenced by the following affidavit:- . State of Oregon,) County of Wabco, f B? I, A. Winans and I, L. Winans, being each duly sworn, say that these affiants presented the application to the county court of Wasco county for the lease of certain portions of Hood River as a pub lic highway ; that the eaid affiants rep resenting in said matter the Hood River Lumbering Company, a corporation; tbat said court was composed ot Hon. Geo. C. Blakeley, judgs, and HonB. A. S. Blowers and James Darn ielle, .com missioners, and all the members of the court were present at the time said ap plication was made, and the matter was fu'ly discussed by the members of said' court, as well as by these affiants; that Judge Blakeley and Commissioner Dar nielle particularly consulted Capt. Blow ers with reference to the wishes of the people living along Hood river and the vicinity, and . particularly referred to him for their information before acting; that Capt. Blowers in our presence at said time, and in the presence of the other me tubers of said court, expressed himself personally as in favor of the proposition and stated tbat it was some' thing greatly needed by the people of that section and would meet with the universal approval of the people there that a draft was made and presented to tne: court of the leaee desired bv sai company and an order made directing that the county lodge and clerk execut the' lease on the part of the court, and Capt Blowers acted uin all such matters with the other members of said court that the draft presented by these affiants of the lease proposed to .be taken by them for said company, was inspected by Capt. Blowers fully and approved by turn in all respect?, with one exception only; that exception being with respect to the price foe driving and booming cordwood, and the price was changed according to Capt. Blowers suggestions, And 1 further swear that during all the time raid matter was being consid ered by said county court tbat eaid Capt, Blowers appeared to be the most enthn eiastic member cf the court and greatly in favor ot entering into eaid lease with said company. - A. Winans, - L. Winans, (subscribed and sworn .to before me this 27th day of January, 1896. B. S. Huntington, Notary Public for Oregon The Glacier probably knows, or if it doesn't it should known, that the county judge and clerk can give no valid lease of this kind without being ordered so to do by the court, and if they did sign what purported to be such an instru ment, its invalidity would be so appar ent as to cause no one any inconvenience, The Chronicle has no interest what ever in the matter. The issue is pnrely local and the people of Hood River would rather settle their local matters without outside suzgestion, and we are willing they should. Whether or not the rates allowed the company to charge are excessive we do not know; but if they are they can be regulated by fu ture action of the court. All this paper wishes to do is to show the facts in the case and to ' make plain tbat whatever wjis done in the matter, was done with the full concurrence of all the members ot the county court. The county judge has no more to do with it than the com missioners, atid the county clerk, in stead of being a party to the making of the lease, acted only as an attesting officer, setting his seal, as it is necessary for him to do upon all documents of this sort. More. Than blx Million Founds. Some time ago The Chronicle pub' lished the statement that over $600,000 had been received in The Dalles for wool during the past summer. These figures were based on an estimate of 6,000,000 pounds as the product which had been shipped from the producers of the coun try tributary to The Dalles through, the city warehouses. The Pendleton Tri bune was disposed to. look upon these figures as inacenrate, and in an article upon the respective merits of The Dalles and Pendleton as wool markets said "Conservative . estimates place the amount of wool handled at The Dalles at about 5,000,000 pounds. This is in ex cess of the number of pounds shipped from Pendleton last year bv about one million." Although the first figures quoted were an. estimate, The Chronicle believed them substantially correct, but in order to settle all doubt has taken the trouble to verify them. Access was given to a record kept of all Ihe wool shipped through The Dalles warehouses in re cent years and the result of the inquiry shows that the figures given by this paper were not one whit too high, but that 6,000,000 was an under-estimate, The following table taken from authentic records, shows the amount of wool shipped from The Dalles for the past four years to be as follows : In 1892, 4,161,547; 1893. 4,691,548; 1894, 4.995,- 412; 1895,6,215,093. Between the first two years mentioned the increase was 500,000. Between '93 and '94,300,000, the latter being the flood year when the transportation of wool was interfered with for a time. The increase which '95 shows over '94 is 1,219,681 pounds, which at an average of 10 cents per pound or even lesB is no inconsiderale sum itself. ' Tke reasons for the increase in the amount shipped through The Dalles is not due to any great stimulation of the wool growiog industry, but because this city became the shipping point for sec tions which, in former yeare, sent wool to other places. Many teams came here that before went to Heppner, Arlington and points similarly situated with re gard to the railroad. The higher price paid in this market was the magnet that drew these shippers here. The pnc ranged in The Dalles from 3 to 4 cents higher than in Pendleton or the towns mentioned. Next year the warehouses expect to see another large increase in wool receipts. ' Buyers have recognized this place as the largest market, and will be here to do their buying. The wool will be here to meet them. Already the warehouses are planning for additional room to handle the expected clip. It is not thought improbable that wool from the Yakima country -will be hauled here, as with the opening of the locks, or without it, such rates can be secured that will make The Dalles the best point of consignment on the coast, from the grower to the Eastern consumer. These figures are given with pride. They are weighty with meaning, since the steady increase from year to year shows tbat the advantages of this mar ket are not transient. . What the figures will be for the coming summer, there is no guessing, but it is safe to say all pre vious gains will be surpassed. (Fliiii For Infants and Children. Caatoria promotes Digestion, and overcomes Flatulency, Constipation, Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, and Fever ishness. Thus the child is rendered healthy and its sleep natural. Caatoria contains na Morp' iine or other narcotic property. "Castorla is so well adapted to children that I recommend it as superior to any prescription .mown to mo.-- n. a. ABcHKa. ai. i'., . 1H South Oxford St., Brooklyn, N.T. " For several years I have reoommetfled your -uastona," ana snail always continue to ao so, .. i F. h.al imtH.hlv nnvlttpml hanafli.T MMnltd.1' Eowut F. Pardee, M. D., . 125th Street and 7th Ave Kew York City. "The nse of 'Castor!' la so universal and Its merits so well known that it seems a work of suoereroeation to endorse It. Few are the in tnlllffent families who do not keep Oastoria wiuun way reaon." Cablos Marttic, D. D.. New York City, Taa Csnrura Ooxpajtt, 77 Hurray 8traet, N. T. The Dalles Fnbllo Schools. A meeting of the board of school di rectors was held last evening at which were present Directors S. B. Adams, O Kinersly and O. D. Doane. The meet' ing was called to consider matters which would be laid before the meeting of the taxpayers next Friday. The directors had asked and obtained from Principal Gavin some statistics relative to the at tendance, present and past. The figures which are published below, show that the present classes are crowded to their full capacity, and tbat the corps of teachers has about all it can do in caring for the pupils that crowd the roomp The statement for the last four -years of the value of echool buildings and prop erty owned by the district is as folio we 1892, 28,200; 1893, 28,250; 1894,29,000; 1895, 53,000. The increase between '94 and '94 is due to the purchase of the academy building and grounds. The at tendance by rooms and grades is shown by the following table of figures: The present enrollment, Monday, Jan 27, 1896: BY DEPARTMENTS. East Hill Primary Mies N Cooper, 44; Mra Roche, 46; total, 90. Academy Park Misa Phirman, 46; Misa Flinn, 52; Misa L Rintoul, 47; Miss T Rintoul, 50; total, 195. Union Street Miss Rowe, 43; Miss E Cooper, 53 ; Miss Snell, 45; Miss Cheese, 46; total 187. Union Street Annex Miss Ball, 45, Court Street Misa Michell,55; Miss Hill and Mr. Stratton, H S, 102; total, 157. All schools, grand total. 674. BY GRADES. First grade, 119; second grade, 83; third grade, 69 ; fourth grade, b'J ; fifth grade, 80 ; sixth grade, 65 ; seventh grade, 57; eighth grade,- 58; ninth grade, 55; tenth grade, 10; eleventh grade, 9; total, 674. Pupils enrolled in the fall term of .'95, 725. New pupils enrolled from Jan. 20 to 27, '96, 20. Total number of different pupils attending Sept '95 to Jan 27, 96, 745. ' ' Two ' deeds were filed in the county clerk's office today. One was from E, and K Spicer to A. S. Bennett for an undivided one-fifth interest in the NE1, NWM Sec 5, lots 3. 6, 7 ; Sec 5, Tp IN R 13 E; consideration $200. The sec ond was from Bruce L. Carr to Nate Cecil for lota 13 and 16 in block 4, Hood River Park Addition to the town of Hood River. PHYSICAL STRENGTH, cheerful spirits and the ability to folly enjoy, life, come only with a healthy Dody and mind. I he young man who suffers from nerv ous debility, impaired mem ory, low spirits, irrita ble temper, and the thousand and one de rangements of mind and body that result from, un natural, pernici ous habits usual ly contracted in youth, through ignorance, is thereby incapac itated to thor oughly enjoy life. He feels tired, spiritless, and drowsy ; his sleep is disturbed and does not re fresh him aa it should; the will power is weakened, morbid fears haunt him and may result in confirmed hypochondria, or melan cholia and, finally, in sorting of the brain, epilepsy, ("fits''), paralysis, locomotor ataxia and even in dread insanity. To reach, re-claim and restore such unfortunates to health and happiness, is the aim of the publishers of a book of 136 pages, written in plain but chaste language, on the nature, symptoms and curability, by home-treatment, of such, diseases. This book will be sent sealed, in plain envelope, on receipt of this no tice with ten cents in .stamps, for post age. Address, World's Dispensary Med ical Association, Buffalo, N. Y. For more than a quarter of a century physicians connected with this widely celebrated Institution have made the treatment of the diseases above hinted at their specialty. Thousands have con sulted them by letter and received advice and medicines which have resulted in permanent cures. Sufferers from premature old age, or loss of power, will find much of interest in the dook above mentioned. Q 1 Y, V V List of Bills Completed. Below are the last of tbe claims against the . county allowed at tbe late term of the county court. The list is an unusually long one, and the footing will be a large one. . The November term of circuit court, with its heavy criminal docket, was the main cause of the in crease. The county court has kept the amounts down to the lowest possible limit, and every claim waa carefully scrutinized. Peter Godfrey, supervisor German feeqaie, ' do N W Wallace, do Alex Fraser, do S M Baldwin, do S M Baldwin, do B.F Swift, do Frank LiPier, do ..$218 75 . 94 00 ,. 172 00 . 32 50 . 32 50 . 54 00 . 98 00 . 174 00 . 28 fiO M O Wheeler, do W B McBee, marker 4 00 Dr Hugh Logan, exam insane.. . 5 00 PA Kircheiner, blacksuuthing. . 20 56 E F Sharp, surveyor 15 00 John Sweeney, care Mrs Stanley 17 05 noiiister, prot services. .' 17 50 Mays & Crowe, supplies 11 40 M M Cusbing, board non-res pau 111 65 Robert Walter, coyote bounty ... 1 00 C F Mitchell, coyote bounty .... 1 00 Hugh Glenn, lime 75 G W Phelps, dept diet atty 57 50 l Koraen, remit tax (passed) 3 44 R H Bernie, justice fees (passed) 12 70 John Trana, con fees Jackson case (not allowed) 55 40 Geo C Blakeley, fare paupers. . . . 1 75 C L Phillips, supplies 140 F A Cram, bnty Stockmen Union 74 00 Chronicle Pub Co, printing 17 75 Simpson Copple supervisor 40 00 Miss Anne Lang, work census rla 35 00 Monroe Heisler, supervisor 138 00 Mel Leavens, supervisor 122 00 A Y Marsh, bounty wild cat .... 1 00 Otis Buford, bounty coyote 2 00 Geo Ryan do do 1 00 John Hix, do do 1 00 A A Jayne.dist atty fees ( passed) 5 00 fease & Mays, bud paupers 30 00 Dalles Lumb Co, wood & lumb. . 67 47 Snipea-Kinersly Drug Co, sop. .. 1 50 Blakeley & Houghton, bud 6 80 J T Peters, lumber 8 67 C 1j Phillips, sup paupers 5 00 F W L Skibbe, board 1 00 Williams & Brosius. ores Marklv 19 05 O T St T Co, telephoning 7 30 T J Driver, sheriff 82 90 T J Driver, board prisoners 168 29 J B Cross n,G ARref, (hid over) 5 00 W C Johnston, jur cor inqet 1 00 George Dufor, T W Lewis, do do do 00 00 00 do do do E P Ash. do A M Barrett, do do 00 00 60 50 50 50 i nomas King, do Robt Mills, witness cor inqst. Geo Brown, do do Geo Wilson, do do do do do do do do do do A Clegg, . H Wilson, 60 60 50 J M Kelsby, J G Day, Jr, W H Butts, coroner fees 27 15 Wm Brookhouse, wrkonroad. . .. 29 25 John Bowler do do .... 9 00 R Brookhouse, do do. ... . 9 00 A if, .Lake, lumber. . ; 4 60 Henry Williams, appraiser 2 00 George Reed. do 2 00 James Fulton, 'do 2 00 Ward & Sons, lumber 38 41 E K Russell, supervisor 125 50 J B Rand. do 102 00 J W Russell, , .do 96 00 JU ri.ennedy, do 50 00 M B Potter, eupervieor Dist 3. . . 88 61 L M Smith, one mill tax 38 60 L M Smith, supervisor No 14 98 00 Geo W Smith, supervisor No 21. 24 00 J H McHaley, work county road 34 75 G B Halvor, supervisor No 8 64 36 A S Blowers, witness. 4 00 St Vincent Hos.care D W Sullivan 62 00 John W Taylor, witness 4 CO Geo T Prather, Bup dist 26 52 00 RB Tucker, lumber dist 4 168 Harbison Bros, lumber 1 63 E H Waterman, erroneous assmt 21 00 D G Hill, do do 7 12 O L Paqnet, supervisor dist 18. , . M Dovle, do do 7.. . J C Egbert, do do 13. .. 60 00 36 00 60 00 M J Anderson, witness 5 00 T J Driver, sal two months 433 33 R R Hinton. supervisor dist 20. . 40 67 A A Urquhart, one-half fine in form Tatfe (mdemfcatn tiled). . 50 00 Mrs L Fraser, meala 25 65 J M Huntington, allowance pres ent ownersnip. zuu w Soma Notes Concerning- the Woodmen Circle. Last evening the Woodmen Circle, of The Dalles, was duly organized, and the officers installed at the K. of P. hall by Deputy Supreme Guardian, Mrs. Helen South wick, of Salem, Or. The grove was organized with thirty-two charter members, nineteen of these being bene ficiary members. This order Is a beneficiary and social one, and is one of the cheapest and beet beneficiary and fraternal orders of equal age in the United States, the number of assessments being very small, there hav ing been but one assessment since last April. Tbe supreme grove will appropriate $100 from the beneficiary fund for the erection of a beautiful and enduring monument at the grave of every de ceased lady beneficiary member. The members of the circle chose the name of their order here last evening, and it will hereafter be known aa the Cedar Grove, No. 10. There are 500 members of the Woodmen Circle in Ore gon alone, and it is only a comparatively new order in this jurisdiction, and it is apidly growing, its excellence is being learned everywhere and we bespeak for the ciiclo here unbounded, prosperous future. The members, one and all, take the deepest interest in the' woik of their order, and will do everything in their power to make it a success and a school for social improvement, and making the circle a favorite element of the social life of the communify. January thaw is always more pro ductive of colds and coughs than a Jan uary freeze. Then is the time Ayer'a Cherry Pectoralis needed and proves so extremely efficacious. Ask your drug gist for it, and also for Ayer's Almanac, which is iree to all.