CD THE DALLES WEEKLY CHROJTIOLE, WEDENSDAY, JULY 24, 1895. The Weekly Ghrofiiele. THE DAILE8 OBIOOH Entered at the postoffice at The Dalles, Oregon, ae second-class mail matter. STATE OFFICIALS. aovernor. W. P. Lord Secretary of State ; . . . II ft Kincaid Treasurer ..Phillip iletschan apt. of Public Instruction O. M. Irwin Attorney-General C. M. Idlemau n..AM 1G- w- MeBride H,Datora J. U. Mitchell 1, (B. Hermann Congressmen Jv. K. Ellis State Printer V. H. Leeds COUNTY OFFICIALS. County Judge... Geo. Sheriff. T. . C. BInkcley , J. Driver Clerk , A. M. Kelsay Treasurer Wm. Micbell Commissioners MoSZS Assessor .F. H. Wakefield Surveyor E. F. Sharp Superintendent of Public Schools. . .Troy Shelley coroner . n. jjuiw toward .a true eolation of the great money problem than was done by Mr. Carlisle in bis Kentucky campaign, k1 thongh much' lees "-noise was made by him. It is largely a "Chicago sensa tion," as . the San Francisco Call names it. When -the last shot is fired and the whole talk is published, it will be read with great interest by a few onlj ; the eilveritea will be silverites still and the gold bugs will not change their color. None will be convinced ; the people who have time to discuss the question may find in the report fuel to keep up the fires that bnrn but never consume, and when the question comes before the people, they will vote about as they would have voted had no such great dis cussion taken place. DEBS CASE A THRIVING CITY. If The Dalles is not growing, then all signs fail. . In every portion of town , residences are going up, many of which will be among the most attractive in the city; no desirable tenement houses are to be found unoccupied; our public schools closed with the largest number of scholars enrolled in the history of the ity; the O. R. & N. Co. are doing profitable business at this point; th boat line is doing more business than ever, except possibly daring tbo flood season of 1894: the warehouses have been and are filled to overflowing and merchants ore doing well. This is not due so much to returning prosperit y as to the fact that The Dalles is favorably located, is under the bondage of no transportation company, has a fruitful country tributary to it and has enter prising business . men. About all we need to make us entirely prosperous is a .' pay roll that will distribate each week good wages to a goodly number of labor rs and mechanics. THE UNITED STATES AHEAD. The nobility of England, the kind who never earned a penny by labor, beat the Cornell dudes at Henley the other day and therefore conclude that the United States is of little consequence, and pos sibly we are of little utility to the nobil ity; but we are ahead of the world. We taught the world to run ships by -steam and we have in' the St. Louis, City of Paris and City of New York the finest-steamships afloat. We built and operated the first railway locomotive and we have the best equipped railroads in the world. We first transmitted messages by the telegraph and taught the world to converse with people miles away by the telephone. The phono .. graph, electric light, electric motor were our inventions. The sewing machines and typewriters; the agricultural ma chinery and appliances which sow, reap -and thresh the crops of the world were largely, if not wholly, develoDed heTe Our trotting horses and our bicycles have the world's record. In all there and in thousands of other matters of consequence in the world of commerce, science and manufacturing we are ahead; but these are of no in terest to the English victors at Henley and their friends. They can beat us a race between dudes who never worked and they are satisfied. So are we. IN THE COURT.' SUPREME THE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION. It is now pretty well settled that the homestead exemption act of 1893, is in valid by reason of a change made in the act in one ' bouse which was never ac quiesced in by the other. Whether the defect was intentional on the part of the enemies of the act or was due to the carelessness of some clerk will never be known ; whatever the cause the law is useless. This is not the first time legis lation has been thus thwarted. Incom petency is more frequently the cause of the trouble than dishonesty, and yet we continue to send men to the legislature because of their political popularity rather than besause of their fitness to make laws, and the legislators continue to appoint clerks because of their polit ical pull rather than because of their clerical ability. Imperfect legislation makes business for the courts and courts make taxes for the people to pay and payment of taxes makes us grumble; but ali this does not make us better voters. We will continue to vote for the politician and the politician will con tinue to create clerkships and fill them with careleBSor incompetent vote getters. The full text cf the decision of the supreme court in the Debs contempt. case has jast been published in the law reporters. In the course of that decision the supreme court uses language which should be read by every American citi zen and should put to shame every labor agitator and every populist who is de crying the government for its position in this case. Among other the things court says: 'A most earnest and eloquent appeal was made to us in eulogy of the heroic spirit of those who threw up their em ployment and gave up their means of earning a livelihood, not in defense of their own rights, but in sympathy for and to assist others whom they believed to be wronged. We yield to none in our admiration of any act of heroism or self sacrifice, but we may be permitted to add that it is a lesson which can not be learned too soon or too thoroughly that under this government of and by the people the means of redress of all wrong are through the courts and at the ballot bx, and that no wrong, real or fancied, carries with it legal warrant to invite as a means of redress the co-operation of a mob, with its accompanying acts of violence. Summing up our conclusions, we hold, that the government of the United States is one having jurisdiction over every loot of sou within its terri tory, and acting directly upon each citi zen ; that while it is a government of enumerated powers, it has within the limits of those powers all the attributes of sovereignty; that to it is committed power oyer inter-state commerceand the. transmission of the mail; that the powers thus conferred are not dormant, but have been assumed and put into practical exercise by the legislation of congress; that in the exercise of these powers it is competent for the nation to remove all obstructions upon highways, atural or artificial, to the passage of interstate commerce or the carrying of the mail ; that while it may be com pet- ent for the government to forcibly re move all such obstructions, it is equaliy within its competency to appeal to the civil courts for an inquiry and determin ation as to the existence and character of any alleged obstructions, and if any such are found to exist, or threaten to occur, to invoke the powers of those courts to remove or restrain such obstructions." The attorneys for Debs contended ttiat the courts could not enjoin the commis sion of the acts complained of and Debs and his associates could not be guilty Of a contempt in disobeying the court's order. When that decision is . fully un derstood no patriotic citizen will ques tion its wisdom, justice and necessity. A government upon any other principles would be no government. OUR GREATEST NEED. We chanced to meet a stranger upon the streets Saturday, and as he was in in search of a point from which he could get a view of the city, we walked with him to the head of the steps on Court street from which a portion of the town below the bluff can' be seen. i He was surprised to find so much of a town above the line of the bluff and expressed himself as much pleased with the ap pearance of the city. "But," said he, "what is there here to keep up the town and give employment to all these people?'.' We commenced to explain how the conntry tributary to the city was a very large one, much of it very productive and its products very diverse ; we spoke of the stock, wool, wheat, fruit and fishing industries and that for all these products we have the best market in Eastern Oregon ; that oar transporta tion facilities are unlimited and unex celled. "I can understand all you 6ay as to the business of your merchants and warehouse men," was his reply, "but this does not give employment to all these people; you need manufacturing industries ; you need a pay roll ; what is the reason your products are not here manufactured for market and your city with all its advantages made attractive to the wage earner?" We realized that he had sized up the situation correctly and being unable to answer his last question we excused our selves and retired leaving him to con template alone the waving poplars, the beautiful Columbia and the tenanlless and houseless city of Grand Dalles on the bluff beyond the river. On the occasion of a recent runaway numerous doctors were to be seen look ing from the windows, each prepared to be first In for. the accident case ; several lawyers were manifesting a deep interest in the expected smash-up looking out for all the points in the case; a car penter ran down the etreet to be on the ground early in case of a need for car pentry ; all the bankers turned ont to size up the security in case of a call for a loan. We brought up the rear and got all that was to be had an item. ' " By a decision of the ea pre trie court, rendered Saturday in the case of Nellie M. Stevens vs. J. L. Carter, the cause of Miss Stevens is victorious. The dis patches indicate that Mr. Carter is not content and will institute another pro ceeding to raise the question in another way. After so gallant a fight by this lady a more gallant, man would have quit and allowed her to fill the office awarded to her. it seems, there should be amusement tf some kind for the young. men of this community. Won't oui yoong man take hold of it end jjtt the "bull to roll ing." ... Mr. Win. riii!'iis' wife and child are up from I,r;!.unt visiting friends and relatives. Rev. Stark oi this place is homeaain. He bus been preaching at Ovsterville, Wash., but having to come homo he resi-ncd his cliarge. Everybody is glad to see him back. He preached last Snn- AN OUTING. Floating Down the Colombia by Might A a Interesting Account of a Sovnl Trip.' . CO-OPERATION AMONG GROWERS. One reason the fruit growers of Hood River have been so successful yi market ing their fruit is that they have acted together in making shipments. Iu this vicinity there is little harmony and con sequently little profit in the business. There is too much competition and too little careful management in making large shipments. Instead of making shipments in accordance with a definite plan which would place the fruit, from day to day, in markets where the de mand is greatest each shipper sends his fruit where he happens to have a con signee, regardless of the competition there may be at that particular time and place. . One man in charge of ' the shipments could direct them to much better advan tage than can each shipper acting separately. DANGERO US R UNA WA YS. DOLPH AND MITCHELL. Senator John H. Mitchell will deliver an address before the Oregon Press Association at Newport next week. Senator Dolph delivered an oration be fore the same body at Pendleton last year. Gazette. Does this mean that the similarity will extend to the meeting of the next legislature? Mitchell and Dolph have been partners in a good many things ; in adversity; in political victory the elec tion of one closing following the success of the other and now Mitchell follows Dolph in addressing theeditors. This is the time for the superstitious to draw conclusions. 1 If the owners of teams which are left unfastened on the street and runaway, realized that they are liable for all dam ages which the runaway teams may do, they might exercise a little more care. It is now unsafe to leave a team on the street or even to drive along the street so frequentlv are teams allowed to run away. One horse that has shown his 8 peed several times was left unhitched yesterday morning and of course went tearing down the street as soon as the driver was out of reach of the reins. . A little time taken to hitch a team may save mucn loss and possibiv a me or lives. In a recent issue of the Drover's Journal was published a statement to the effect that the secretary of the in terior had requested the attorney-general to direct the United States attorney for Oregon to commence criminal pro ceedings against the tresspassers upon the forest reserves in this state, under an act of congress of 1875. This law prescribes a fine not to exceed $500 for each trespass. We piesume this state ment is based upon the first order of the secretary, the one which at the request of Senator Mitchell was rescinded. If not, the government is acting in ex tremely bad faith, for the sheepmen who are now on the reservation are there by reason of the order permitting them to go. Hut no jary In Oregon would con vict under these ci ream stances. THE HORR-HARVEY DEBATE. Thus far the great debate, for which so much preparation has been made and toward which so much interest has been excited, has developed nothing new and nothing which the country store states- men have not known all about, lo, these many years, at least what they have not believed they knew all about., Like . most political discussions, it will make few converts ; the free silver advocate will see the laurel wreath upon Harvey's brow at the close of the debate and the gold bug will declare that Eoswell G. has won the gold medal. As to who is victor will be as uncertain as the result of the latest Spanish-Cuban battle. We surmise that less will be accomplished If Secretary Carlisle's "Five Points" are true and practical experience is worth anything in national finances, sensible people will never vote fur the free coinage of silver, or the adoption of silver as the standard. These "Five Points are : 1. There is not a free coinage country in the world today that is not ou a silver basis. 2. There is not a gold standard coun try in the world today that does not use silver money along with gold. 3. There is not a silver - standard conntry in the world today that uses any gold along with silver. 4. There is not a silver standard country in the world today that has more than one-third of the circulation per capita that the United States has. 5. There is not a silver standard country in the world today where the laboring man receives fair pay for his day's work. So far as we know Mr. Carlisle has stated substantially the truth in these five declarations, and has said more in them than Harvey and Horr will say in ten days. The papers read before the recent meeting of the Washington Bar Associa tion held at Spokane, bylPres. Forster and - Judge Turner were fall ot good sense and practical wisdom, from the standpoint of the laity ae well as of the profession. The suggestions relative to simplifying the practice, codifying of the laws and excluding unworthy men from the profession, if carried out would do much to create among the people confidence in the courts and bar. The machinery of litigation is unnecessarily complex in Washington and many other states ; Oregon is rather an exception to the general rule in this particular. The door into the profession is every where too' easily opened and courts are too slow in disbarring incompetent and dishonest attorneys. To the Editor : It was about 7 o'clock in the morning of July 16 when we pushed our little boats out in the Colombia and bidding adieu to The Dalles started down the river. There were ten in the party. Shortly after rounding Crate's point the up-stream wind- began to blow and we were compelled to seek the nearest harbor. On a sand covered rock our party was compelled to remain till even ing. When the wind died away suffic iently we made a fire and began our FRUIT camp life. In the quiet of the evening we again emoarKea, and tms time a drift sail had been arranged so during the night we went quietly floating down the river, singing songs that echoed be tween the high mountains along the river. nt at last all became quiet, and only the two captains. Brown and Bun nell remained at their post. The rest fonnd quarters in the bottoms of the boats. About eleven o'clock the wind again began to blow and the waves to roll "mountain" high. We quickly made for land but Washington's rocky shore failed to furnish us a landing: till many attempts had been made. At last we got into a little cove where our boats could be protected from the fierce storm, and all went on shore in the darkness. A fire was built and we dried our clothes and blankets which were ringing wet ine ngnt ot the nre showed us our retuge, and as we rooked in saw a' pile of shifting sand ten or twelve feet high, and a few feet away a bluff of rocks leaving an open space of only a few feet, Over the upper end of this open space a sail was hung to- prevent part ot the wind from striking us, and in this condi tion after vainly watching for sometime all of the party but one were overcome with fatigue and fell asleep. It was well that a guard remained, for the sparks from the fire carried by the' fierce wind set fire to the blankets and it, required watchfulness to keep the camp from burning. When the early dawn came stealing over the hills we left our harbor ol refuge and again drifted down the stream remembering the old saying that "any port in a storm was a refuge." The next landing was at Klickitat where we remained, through the day and at evening eroesed over to McClure's and camped for the night. The next day we sailed to Maior creek and passing down the river reach Mosier littU be fore dark. The next morning found as at Hood River, after the best sail of the trip. We purchased more provisions and a hat for one .of the party who had lost his during the wind, and then crossed over to Underwoods. There we spent the day and last Saturday morn ing we sailed into the beautiful waters of the Little- White Salmon, where we pitched what was supposed to be a per manent camp; but the waters of the stream, the birds of the air. and the bushes of the land were not willing to inrnisn supplies we wanted, and we p again broke camp yesterday morning. Two of the party returned to The Dalles on the noon train somewhat rough-look ing after going through snch trying ex periences but glad, now that they- were over, that we had enjoyed the few days together. The rest of the partv sailed on down to find some pleasant camping place. .' Voy'agek. - MOSIER BREEZES. uay at schoolhotue in district No. 52 just after Sunday school. Campmeeting on Lamb's place is progressing finely under the leadership of Rev. Starhnck of Portland and Rev, 1-ero of Seattle. They bavo been talking on the subject of the "Second Coming of Uhr.st. They have given four dig course!?, winch were sood. Rev Starbnek hus J i is wife, son and daughter along ih luruiHii goou singing. Root & Evans made their first ship ment of plums last Saturday, which was 212 boxe. There will be a very large crop and shipments will increase. There is more Catarrh in this section of the country than all other diseases put together, and until the last few years was supposed to ba incurahln. TT .. a. . . . ror Kreat .many years doctors pro nonuced it a local disease, and prescrib ed local remedies, and by constantly failing to care with local treatment, pro nounced it incurable. tciencs has proven catarrh to be a constitutional disease and therefore requires constitu tional treatment. Hal I'd Cntnrrb Care, manufactured by F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo, Ohio, is the only constitutional care on the market. It is taken inter nally iu doses from 10 drops to a tea- spoonful. It acts directlv on the blood mucous surfaces of the system. They offer one hundred dollars for any ease it fails to cure. .Send for circulars and tes timonials. Address. F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo. O. Sold by Druggists, 75c. Was DeaMecessaiy? Special Telegram to Chicago InttrOeeoiLJ "Stcamokb, May 25, 1894. Georoe W. Chnrchlll, chief engineer of th'-T water works, died of heart disease tuiMBxternoon while ridinghls bicycle." A splendid man. A useful citizen, occupying a responsible position In the city where he lived. - He was a necessity, not only to his family and friends, but to the entire community. Near Vandalia, in the same state, Illinois there lives a widely known, much respected prosperons farmer, Mr. J. F. Holm. Why did he not drop dead? On the name day that the telegraph opera tor at Sycamore was clicking to the pressof the country the startling news of the sudden death of Mr. Churchill, Mr. Helm at Vandalia posted the following lotter: V. nnlln Tit A OAi . , uuuiiii'.. . ti mn, icon. Dr. Miles Medical Co.. Elkhart, Ind.: I desire to add my experience to the many testimonials of benefit, persons have received from the uneof your remedies. I was troubled it first I then with heart disease for several years, at first x mil. u oppression around my neart; began to get short of breath, after -violent exercise I would have palpitation, and finally became so bad that that work became an Ira. tunny, i was doctored by several of the sic It is reported that wool is selling in Salem at 12 cents. We are not sur prised; the local supply is limited and they have a woolen mill ; 'that is what The Dalles should have.- Oar flooring mills pay from one to two cents more for wheat than other buyers ; they thereby get the choice ot the crop, make the best flour in Oregon and are compelled to ran to their tall capacity. The same condi tions would exist with a good woolen mill. What Our Correspondent as to Say About Happenings In Mosier Neighborhood. Everybody seems busy this time of the year. Those who have fruit have plenty to do.and those who have none are help ing those who have or have gone to the upper country to the harvest field. . James Carroll and wife, and A. B. Craft went to Portland this week to visit friends there. Mr. Paul Howard of Eugene City is visiting his aunt, Mrs. Mosier. He is on hia way to Harney. Mrs. Taylor from Three 'Mile and children are here visiting her relatives. Mr. Earnie Moore and wife, Wm Powell and Miss Mary Powell of Moro, en camped near Mosier creek bridge last Saturday night. They were on their way home from Trout lake. They re port a good time. Some of the boys are talking baseball now. It is pretty late in the season bat It is a big thing to say but nevertheless true, that a great multitude of people have crowned Simmons Liver Regulator, tbe "King of Liver Medicines." There nothing like it for Malaria, Rheumatism, Chills and Fever, Constipation, Bilious ness, Sick Headache, Indigestion and all tronbles arising from a slueeish or dis eased liver. Simmons Liver Regulator is the prevention and cure for these ail ments. 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