THE DALLES WEEKLY CHRONICLI!, SATTJKDAY, JUNE 1, 1895. The Weekly Ghf oniele. THE DALLES 1 OB BOOM Entered at the postoffice at The Dalles, Oregon. as secona-cuua m&u matter. STATE OFFICIALS. ajvernor W. P. Lord Becretery of State HE Kincaid Treasurer Phillip Metschan apt. of Pabllo Instruction u. m. irwin Attornev-General C. M. Idleman . (G. W. McBride Bnator9 ' - Jj. H. Mitchell IB. Hermann ujnauu jw K E1iia State Printer : W. a. Leeds COUNTY OFFICIALS. County Judge. .fceo. C. Blnkeley Sheriff. T. J. Driver Clerk A..M. Kelsay Treasurer Wm. Mlcnell , , (Frank Kincaid vuuMiuniuucio g Blowers Assessor F. H. Wakelield Bnrvevor J. r. oai Superintendent of Public Schools. ...Troy Shelley Coroner w. a. buih SIGNIFICANCE OF. TOMORROW. Wednesday's Dally. History records an Athenian cue ton?, which was to wreath with flowers the monuments of those who had fallen in battle. Home, a nation which eur passed her contemporaries in love of arts and arms, erected statutes and gar landed triumphal arches in honor of her victorious brave. It is then in conform ity to an ancient custom a natural and a grateful thing that our American people hare set apart a day in which to decorate the graves of the 'heroic dead who fought and fell that their country might survive; and fitting it is that with the beauty and fragrance of the flowers we should bespeak our gratitude and affection. While this custom of decorating the graves of soldier has prevailed in other countries, we are not aware that in any other country it is a day of national ob servance. The custom was observed with us on different days as early as 1862-65. The custom spread and be came more general, until President Grant and the governors of several states were constrained to unite in rec ommending the observance of one and the same day for that purpose. In 1874 by congressional enactment the fitness of a ceremonial eo significant of the nation's obligation to the dead was rec ognized, and May 30th was. decided upon as a legal holiday, now known and ob served as Decoration Day in every state of the union. It was the vow of the brave men who went forth to battle in those gloomy days that the integrity of the nation should be preserved, at whatever cost of fortune or of life ; and the nation has Tsicorded its vow that their patriotism -and sacrifice shall be honored, and that -onr country shall be made and kept worthy of their sacrifice. As each me' morial day comes around the nation stands with the remnant of the soldiers of the civil war a remnant which is fast -growing smaller, nntil they shall soon be no more and beside the graves of their dead comrades renews its vow, We do not fear but what onr American people will stand to this vow and pur pose, though they may sometimes seem to forget them or fall far short of proper conception of the high behest. We shall not do this unless we are in spired by the consciousness which ani mated the' hero of Trafalgar "Our country expects every man to do his duty." The flag of our country must not float over this broad land, with its sixty mil lions of people, simply as a symbol of power, bat it must somehow be recog sized as the symbol of troth and right vindicated, and a consciousness of great duties yet to be done. Not "eternal vigilance " alone, but' eternal enort as well, "is the price of liberty." A great country must come of great men: men who -will neither be silent when great corruptions need rebuke, nor inactive when great evils are to be put down. There are treasons many and manifold, against which the loyal citizen is ever to be a soldier and do bat tie. Traitors in the time of peace should hive no more mercy than traitors in the time of war. Theie are batteries many and manifold which we have to fight the battle for temperance; for social purity ; the battle of labor against capi tal and capital against labor; the battle againBt poverty and for homes and plenty for our people; the battle against the deadly isms which have been im ported into oar land, or which have grown out of oar own selfishness and greed, and which are warring against the very life of our nation. To such battles we are called as nation ; and fighting them manfully and patriotically we shall make our land worthy of the sacrifices which we this day commemorate, and ourselves broth ers with those who endured or fell in the great conflict. imply taking in the town, hunting for smugglers and feeling particularly good) became azeressive. and when he met Murphy at the Tivoli" both became in volved in a row. The U. 8. attorney at the Tivoli late at Inieht in a row with a dranken bummer, is an elevating and beautiful sight. But then, TJ. S. attor neys are compelled to do many disa greeable thinas to punish smugglers; they must hunt up the evidence, and of course the Tivoli is the place to go. We can guess the reason Sullivan was not prosecuted. That is a case where the complaining witness should have been jailed or placed under heavy bonds. An Indian, who has heard of our plan to create a market for horses, came in today and offered his favorite steed for six dollais. We had to postpone the trad j until after the joint convention to be held in Horse Heaven, Klickitat county, Waeh., upon call of Governors McGraw and Lord, and the order of the secretary of the treasury ordering fiee coinage of horse-hides. The Indian has agreed to return when the order is made. The case of State vs. Sullivan, accused of assault upon U. 8. Attorney Murphy, pending in the police court in Portland, was dismissed for want of prosecution Wtiether Mr. Murphy was too ill to ap pear, or too contused to wish to show himself, or too mercifnl to send a good .citizen like Sullivan to jail, does not ap- tpAT. The report says Mr. Murphy was "feeling particularly good over the con--viction of Lotan. Daring the night he had meet Sullivan, and some words had passed. Later in the night Sullivan, being under the influence of liquor, Murphy being of course perfectly sober, STATE RIGHTS AND MR. DEBS. We used to hear of a doctrine or theory called "States Eights." supposed to have been synonomous with democ racy in its milder form, and with seces sion in its more violent stages, ten- tralization of government and all that tends toward a nation with a big N, was the bug bear at which all democratic guns were aimed and discharged. Bat something has come over the spirit of the democracy during the past year which renders it unfamiliar. Hist ii actually suppressed by U. S. troops rioters are summoned before U. courts: habeas corpus is denied the leader of a great union who has merely disobeyed and held in contempt the in unction of a 17. S. court. And all this too. under democratic rule ana witn a democratic supreme court. The time has airain come when a man who runs amuck a United States govern ment finds he has struck a reality, not a theory. Government authority means something wben an individual, a labor union, a state or a confederacy of states attempts to disregard it, and even de mocracy is learning that in order to have a government there must be a govern ment ; that when a mob seizes a railroad and interferes with commerce between states, or steals a train from TJ. S. offi cials, the exercise of government an thority is necessary : and that a nation which ia a theory is worse than uselees The people of the north endeavored to impress tliis idea upon states rights ad' vocates during the years 1861-5, and yesterday we commemorated the lives which were given to teach that lesson. We may well do honor to the men who today are saying to all who disregard national authority, "You must take the consequences." Mr. Debs is not a criminal ; but he forgot that a nation's command must be obeyed whether it meets his and his as sociates' approval or not. His forgetful ness will send him to prison ; but it will teach every American citizen wbothinks this nation is a theory, a salutory lesson INCREASE IN TRAFFIC, The lanrext reeistered tonnage ever naRHinir the Sno canal in a single day oc curred May 13, 1895. when eighty-eight boats, aggregating 81,157 registered tons, were inckea tnrougn, exceraims uy tons the heretofore banner day, which occurred Jann 18. 1894. when boats, az gregating 86,704 tons, passed the canal Alpina .Pioneer. These facts are of interest to people in this Inland Empire who are waiting with feverish impatience the opening of the Cascade locks. As we have heretofore boasted. The Chronicle is devoted to the interests of Oregon. We regret, therefore, that our propoeed plan to solve the financial dif ficulties for our state, by insisting upon the free coinage of horse-hide, does not meet approval in all sections. We un derstand that the Astoria cannerymen are kicking 'est our plan should so en hance the price ot horses that they will ba unable to secure their usual supply for canning purposes. It is unfortunate that a plan so beneficial to one section should be opposed by the selfishness of another. We can now sympathize with Colorado. MCKINLEY AT HOME. In the Ohio state convention, held Tuesday and Wednesday of this week, the McKinley forces were defeated by Foraker, who is the leader of machine politics in that state. This is not en couraging to Mr. McKinley's chances for the presidential nomination in '96 ; but the politicians of Ohio will learn, when the national convention meets, that the republicans of the nation out' side of that state will not be run by Ohio machine politics. Unless the silver wing of the republican party grows rapidly in influence between now and the convention, Wm. McKinley will be asked to lead the republicans of the na tion to victory next fall. Mr. McKinley's views 'upon financial, commercial and international questions are known and appreciated by the true republicans of the nation. An exceed' ingly plain man in his own life, his ad' ministration of the state government has been wise, economical and success ful. McKinley republicans, as well as McKinley clubs, are today decidedly in the majority, and if their choice is se lected by the convention, business con fidence and activity will be at once re stored. The dispatches of May 30th state that as the body of the late Secretary Gresham was escorted to the train that was to bear it to Chicago, the bands played "Nearer My God to Thee." The band leader was evidently gifted with the faculty of doing the right bing at the right time, realizing that the further the dead man got from Washington the nearer he came to God. Since United States Attorney Murphy and Larry Sullivan have entered into partnership in furnishing amusement at the Tivoli, and F. A. . Starr has joined forces with Blum in securing for the lat ter transportation under an assumed name, from the railroad company, we wonder what new combinations in the democratic camp ' remain to be an Another terrible marine disaster, the loss of the Colima, on the coast of Mex- ito last Monday night, adds to a list al ready far too long, of wrecks npon the Pacific coast, which have resulted in great loss of life. Tne conditions for shipping are certainly no less favorable than on the Atlantic coast, and the in evitable conclusion is that either in the condition of the vessels, or in their man agement or equipment, something radically wrong ones also to whom the war was not a memorybut history. . '.After a prayer by Chaplain F. T. Esping, the decoration of the monument began. The veterans stood in a circle around the marble shaft that tolls its mute story of patriotism and in tarn each one laid a bouquet of flowers at its base, calling the name of. the regiment in whose honor the offering was made. When the choir had again sung, the ladies of the Relief Corps encircled the monument while Miss Jennie Russell recited a patriotic poem. The exercises closed with the singing of "America," in which the audience joined. In every respect the observance was wisely planned and carried out. The exercises were simple and impressive. The citizens of The Dalles feel erateful to their friends from Sherman county, who so kindly made the long ride to assist in tne exercises. Then the time comes that the militiamen of The Dalles and its citizens can do Company A and its friends a favor they will gladly show their willingness. The First Bicycles Bidden to Prineville. "There is a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at its jood leads on to fortune." The poet unquestionably had reference to the at CRANDALL & BURGET'S, Who are selling these goods out at greatly-reduced rates. MICHELBACH BRICK, . . , UNION ST. An REPAIRING PROMPTLY DOSE. A FITTING OBSERVANCE. Decoration Day Commemorated With Appropriate Kxercisee-rThe Mili tary Procession Proceedings at the Cemetery. The price of wheat continues to go up. Oar farmers are too busy hauling the last crop and patting in the next, in order to get the gold that is being of fered for it, to enable them to discuss the silver question. From the flagstaffa in the city jester day the stars and stripes flattered at half-mast. '-Old Glorv," that on other days is perched on the highest pinnacle was lowered yestetday in memory of the dead. The beat of the drum was heard again, and martial music and the tramp of soldiery through the streets ; but the day was peaceful, and only the appear ance of the troops and the rush of memo ries suggested war. Early in the day military uuiforms were seen upon our streets, and shortly after noon Company A of Wasco arrived and swelled the number. The members were a stalwart set. and made a splendid Appearance ia the parade by their soldierly demeanor. The sidewalks began to be crowded with people long before the hour for the pa raders to assemble, and by 2 o'clock the larger portion of our population were witnesses of the pageant The procession formed on Second street, with the head resting on Wash ington. The Orchestra Union, which was stationed at the intersection of the two streets, entertained the people by the playing of some beautiful selections Many compliments were expressed at excellence of their playing' and choice of music, The line of march was down Second to Court, up Court to Fourth, out Fourth to the cemetery. The procession was beaded by a squad of mounted police, consisting of City Marshal J. H. Blake- ney. Although not large in numbers the police kept the streets clear of small ooys ana wagons, and that is no more than forty policemen could have done, Colonel Geo. T. Thompson and staff were mounted on prancing chargers and bore a Military apnearance. The mem bers of 'the staff who rode in the parade were Maor John b. Booth, Capt. Ad. Kellar, inspector of rifle practice, Lieut, H. H. Riddell, regimental adjutant, Capt. O. C. Hollister, reg't surgeon. Following is the order of march : Regimental staff. Orchestral band. Co. A of Wasco; Co. G of The Dalles Hospital corps. '. G. A. R. and Woman's Relief Corps. Carriages containing singers Citizens in carriages. The militiamen turned out in full force and made a fine appearance. Co, G was commanded by Captain Chris man of The Dalles, while Capt. V. C, Baock of Wasco led Co. A. The first lieutenant of Co. A did not attend and 2d Lient. Marsh was next in command oi uo. a. a long une oi carriages brought up the rear, over forty being counted. When the cemetery was reached the militia companies were drawn in line and the G, A. R. passed in front to the part of the cemetery where the dead vet erans are-resting. Benches were arranged around the monument tor the members of the G. A. R., while the eraud stand was occupied by the Woman's Relief Corps. The exercises were opened by Lt. Col. M. Patterson reading the national call for memorial 6igned by Commander Lawler. When the reading was over a sextette composed of Mrs. Crandall, Mrs. Varney, Mrs. Huntington, Mrs. Doane, Dr. Doane and Mr. Crandall. with Mrs. Patterson at the organ, sang a patriotic selection. Then the call of the depart ment of Oregon and of J. W. Nesmith Post were read. Post Commander W. S. Myers read the ritualistic services of the G. A. R. The language of the ser vice is beautiful and Mr. Myers read it I T3 Harry Esping and Ed Riggs returned last night from a bicycle trip to Prine- ville. They left The Dalles a week ago last Monday at 8 a. m., and that night at 8 o'clock had ridden sixty-six miles in thirteen hours.. At Antelope they bunted up Ed Wingate, who gave them the best of country hospitality and cheered them on their way. The next day they rode to Prineville, a distance of l. : u i . ts w 2 uiiicc, tcotuiug lutko place juab ttb u I w w mmm o'clock. The rode was up hill all the j J III IT I uiniauic, ttiiu ivji Alan LI1B WttV UU buo Deschutes hill, the riders were com pellad to dismount and "walk their wheels." They remained in Prineville till last Monday, and starting back, reached the Mays ranch, on the other side of Ante lope, jnst in time for supper. A good night's rest made them ready for an early start, and yesterday they road into town, reaching here last eveuing at 7 o'clock. On the way home the wind was strong against them, and made rid ing very hard. The distance covered yesterday was sixty-eight miles. The average time goiag oat was about six miles an hour; bu.t on leaving Prine ville they rode forty-three miles in 'our hours and a half. This is the first time bicycles were ever ridden from here to Prineville, and these young men have the credit of be ing the pioneers. The trip will proba bly be made frequently in the future, Messrs. Esping and Riggs are very much pleased with the treatment and hospitality given them by the citizens of Prineville. RUPERT & GABEL, Wholesale and retail manufacturers and dealers in Harness, Saddles, Bridles, Collars, TENTS and WAGON COVERS, all Articles Kept in a First Class Harness Shop. Adjoining E. J. Collins 4 Ce.'s Iters 351 33ea.XjXj3i)3, OHSGrOlT. EH m O W i i w o w Ph Men's Straw Hats, Boys' Straw Hats, Misses' Straw Hats, Ladies' Straw Hats. Largest Assortment in the City. ROBERT E. WILLIAMS, Bine Front Store, Opposite Diamond Mills. 'Closing Out Sale Teachers for the Next Tear. The board of school directors, consist ing of O. Kinersly, 8. B. Adams and Dr. O. D. Doane, held a meeting yesterday and elected teachers lor the next year. Miss Butler was chosen in the place of Miss Hollister, who yesterday sent in her resignation and left today for the East. The directors were wise in re electing the old corps, as the reputation of The Dalles public school abroad is of the highest order. The next session of study will begin Monday, September 2, 1895. Following are the teachers : Principal, John Gavin, Assistant Prin cipal,. M. N. Strattan, Melissa Hill, Minnie Michell, Tena Rintoul, Lena Snell, Elsie Ball, Louise Rintoul, Maggie Flinn , Salina Pbirman, Frances E. Rowe, Nan Cooper, Lura Welch, Ella Cooper Nellie Butler. of DRY GOODS CLOTHING-, FURNISHING- GOODS, BOOTS, SHOES, HATS and CAPS. Past or present values cut no figure, as goods MUST be SOLD LESS than COST. Give JfLe a Call. J. R McINERNY. Comet? Ceert Takes a Bide. County Judge Blakeley and Commis sioners Darnielle and Blowers, accom panied by Coroner Butts, (Just why they took Mr. Butts does not appear.) drove out yesterday to the new road that is being built by the farm of Peter God frey. The road, which is two miles in length, will be a great convenience to the settlers in that community. The sew road machine used in this work is pronounced by Judge Blakeley to be do ing good work, and that the court is satisSed with the result. A large fill of dirt was necessary in building portions of the road, which it has taken consider able time to complete. Keep Your Eye on. Rambler and Waverley Bicycles. LvDiAiuroLis, lad., April 27, 1896. MESSRS.;MAYS & CROWE, The Dalles, Or. Gkntlimsn : We have your telegram of the 25th int.. and take pleasure ia entering your order for wheels. We are quite confideat of the fact that you will be thoroughly satisfied with the "Waverley," as it is a high grade ma chine in every sense of the word, and you can guarantee to your customers that it the equal of any machine manufactured. We make no exceptions at all, and are prepared to prove at any time that there is not a better bicycle in the market. Yours very truly, INDIANA BICYCLE COMPANY. We Beat aad Bepalr Bicyelee. Wheels from S)5 te SIOO. MAYS & CROWE. The management of the boat line and the traveling public are fortunate in having the boats manned by such gen tlemanly officials as are on the Regulator and Dalles city. More genial, accom modating and competent officials than Capt. Waud and Purser French of the Regulator and Capt. Johnstone and Purser Butler of the Dalles City it would be impossible to find, and the same ap plies to the remaining gentlemen on the boats. Blakeley & Houghton, DRUGGISTS, 175 'Second Street, The Dalles, Oregon While in Stockton, Cal., some time ago, Thos. i . Langan, of Los Banos, that state, was taken vary severely cramps and diarrhoea. He chanced to meet Mr. H. Carter, who was similarly afflcted. He says: "I told him of Chamber lain's Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Remedy, and we went to the Holden Drug Store and procured a bottle of it. It gave Mr. Carter prompt relief and I can vouch for its having cured me." For sale by Blakeley A Houghton, Drug, gists. . ' Pay the Count? Debt. All county warrants registered prior to Nov. 1st, 1891, will be paid If presented at my office, corner 3d and Washineton in a way that stirred the feelings, not streets, The Dalles, Or. Interest ceases only f the veterans, but of the younger fter 25 ' lm' Wj MlCH1LL County Treasurer. .ARTISTS MATERIALS.-. a7Conntry and Mail Orders will receive prompt attention. New - Umatilla House, THE DALLES, OREGON. SINNOTT& FISH, PROP'S. Ticket and Baggage Office of the TJ. P. R. R. Company, and office of the Western Union Telegraph Office are in the Hotel. Fire-Proof Safe for the Safety of all Valuables. LARGEST : AND : FINEST : HOTEL : IN : OREGON