cz r THE DALLES WEEKLY CHRONICLE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1892. THE PRICE OF WHEAT. .The flarMnof T&e Crou --of . Last WHAT IT WAS WHERE IT WENT TO. A Very Remarkable Clearing up of The of The Large Previous Surplus. ' COMPARATIVE TABLE OF YIELDS, of IlemlnUcenre Which XVaa Wheat S3.00 per Bushel to The Famine Sea Hnke . American 'Sas Fuaxcisco, Sept. 2. The market ing of the great wheat crop of 1891 may now be considered at an end, and with the issue of the preliminary statement of wheat exKrts for the past.month the material is at hand for closing up-the account of an unusual harvest. It ap - pears that we have exported during the last 12 mouths, of wheat, and Hour as wheat, some 224.831,483 bushels. The crop was placed by the agricultural de partiuent at 011,780,000 bushels. Keck " oning domestic consumption on the hasia of a little above four and a half bushels per capita, about 300,000,000 bushels have been disposed of at homo. Some 56,000,000 bushels were used as seed last fall aud spring. This accounts for 580.831.000 bushels, leaving some 31,000,000 buBhels to be carried over, nlus. of course, the amount carried over from the crop of 1890, which is generally estimated to have been at least 20,000,000 bushels. Thus from the' crop, exceeding by nearly 100,000,000 bushels any previous yield, we shall carry over a surplus of some 50,000,000 bushels, and if the crop of 1891 actually exceeded the estimates, as is commonly asserted, the surplus is larger. Considering the extent of the yield, this should be counted a very re markable clearing up of supplies. That will appear more clear by comparing Telegraphic "lasbe. A special from West Superior, says the deputy collector, of customs has been ordered' to return all papers and instruc tions relating to Soo canal tolls. These proceedings are customary- Only when the law has been repealed or ceases to bol enforced. Customs officers hero regard the movement 'as' an indication .that Canada has backed down. ; . . ' ; " Arizona is having copious ; ehowers. In the southern, central aud eastern portions, mountain streams are filling up, and the gross is getting "sucli a good start, that feed for livestock is assured for fall and winter, and cattle are rapidly advancing in price, -The Colorado is nearly afoot higher than the average for the past thirteen years. " ' . - A London dispatch says that while walking in Hawarden Park yesterday, Mr. Gladstone was thrown down and trampled on by a stray cow. . He was severely shaken up,' but not seriously injured. The cow was bought by one of Mr. Gladstone's tenants, on Thursday at the Chester fair, and became so wild from restraint that she broke away from the barn. Iu the evening a guest of the castle, while out walking, was attacked by the same cow, and was .seriously injured. The cow was shot. . President Harrison wa9 thrown from a surry Wednesday night while going to the station from Whitelaw, Reed's ophir farm. - His clothes "were stained and his ankle was barked. He took the ac cident jrery cooly, however, and it seemed to have no effect whatever on bis nerves. ... . ll A Madrid special says a Spanish gun boat has been dispatched to try to rescue eleven members of the crew of a Spanish ship that fell into the hands of Moorish pirates a few days ago, while engaged in trading between Cape Juby' and Bio Dero. . : - ' RICH MINERAL FOUND flat a : MiniDg Eniiiiejr Has Dis- : were- Near. ToLEr.-. . V THE PROSPECTING FEVER SET IN. Hillsides are Honeycombed With Prom ising Prospect Holes. v KEPT BACK BY THE LA.ND LAWS. WK ARB IN D1NGIK. Not In Future Farming Will be Secondary in That Region A New State of Affairs. . The codfishing schooner Arago has ar rived from Sand Point, Alaska, with 90,000 codfish. The revenue cutfer Cor- win fired two shots across the bow" of the Arago in Behring sea. She was searched but as not a sealskin was found on board aud the cruise was a perfectly legitimate one. She pursued her course. Should Clean up. Review. We have said that the Unit ed States is in no danger of the epidemic, and it is not, this year. Cholera is a the yields and exports of a few previous germ disease, feeding upon filth, but years '. Year. 1891. . . 1890... 1889. . . 1884. . . 1882. . . 1880... Yield, bushels. 611,780,000 399,262.000 490,560,000 512,765,000 504,185,470 498,549,868 Exports, busbels. 224,831,483 106,181,316 109,430,466 132,570,366 147,811,316 lti,3Zl,dl4 The exports are for the fiscal year im mediately following the crop year. Wo have not only the years of largest wheat yield, but the year of the largest wheat exports prior to tho present year. But while the crop of 1880 was 113,000,000 bushels less than that of last year, ex ports were only about 38,500,000 bushels less. And as against the previous years of 1890 aud 1889 it will be seen that we have escaped with a remarkably small supply of old stocks on hand. . But in the light of the predictions made a year ago the outcome appears very different. That wonderful famine scare is still fresh in mind. It was confidently pre dieted when the failure of the Russian crop was heralded, that our exportable fiurplns qf wheat would all bo wanted in "Europe at from $1.50 to $2.00 a bushel, - and then a shortage of over. 100,000,000 bushels was declared to be certain. . Farmers were advised to hold their - wheat and name their own priee. A -Kansas statistician came to the front - and was given free run of eastern peri odicals, with a great mass of crazy fig' ures, showing that the whole .world was ' about to starve, tr that the United States was about to be under the neces sity of importing breadstuff's. And now, instead of a shortage, there is a large surplus; and, more than this, a large surplus in tho face, not of prices ' running above $1.50 and $2 a bushel, but . in the face of a price less than 90 cents at New York, which has prevailed now : for two months or more. Indeed, it ap pears that the whole crop has been mar keted at an average New York price for No. 2 red winter wheat of just $1, against " an average of $1.06 for the previous crop. What the grotesque predictions and expectations of a year ago did, then, in the way of helping on the marketing vf the great crop, was to hold it back until Europe had supplied itself as far as possible from other sources, and then to force it out upon the market at stead .' ily. declining prices. ; usually remaining torpid during cold weather. The. heated term is so nearly over as to obviate any great danger even were our quarantine regulations less stringent than they are. The danger will arise next year from the germs .car ried through the winter in old clothes that have not been fumigated or but partially disinfected. In the meantime it will do our cities no harm to profit by this warning and by cleaning up leave no speck of filth upon which the pesti lent little germ can rest the sole of his foot and make ready .for deadly ' work next year. ; - On Geo. Win. Curtis. . George William , Curtis, though an able man of puro mind and great integrity of character, was always more or less speculative, dreamy and impractical. - This was strongly shown during his -youth, when he joined the Brook iarm association of ardent and sentimental enthusiasts, an association which speedily fell to pieces because of too much abstruse speculation on ethics and metaphysics, and too little hoeing of corn and mending of fences. As a citizen Mr. Curtis was patriotic and conscientious, and, as a writer, graceful and engaging, and the loss of such a man must always inspire regret, how ever visionary he might "be in some of his ideas and projects. : Spokane, Sept. 6. Some very rich mineral deposits have recently been dis covered in the buttes and slopes along the boundary line between Latah and Shoshone counties, Idaho, and a regular prospecting fever has set in in that sec tion of .the couutry. Frank C. Loring, mining engineer, returned ' yesterday from the town of Vollmer,' ' where he went to make a number of mining sur veys and in other ways to exercise his ability as an expert. He was greatly surprised. The prospectors there have unquestionably struck some very" rich leads, and prospecting is going on at fever heat. The hill sides are fairly honeycombed with prospect holes, many of which are very promising and indicate wonderful richuess of ore. - Heretofore this has been considered an exclusively agricultural country. The surface is covered bv a very rich soil several feet deep and is heavily wooded all along the hil.s in the valley. .'This fact has doubt less had the effect to keep the prospect ors out in the past. But a new state of affairs is beginningto . establish itself and in the future farming will be; a secondary matter. "I made eomo surveys for John. P. Vollmer, while there," said Mr. Loriug. "His prospects are situated about thirty miles east of the town of Vollmer. Onel of these is a vein of galena ore, 15 feet wide, interspersed with quartz, and assays 200 ounces of silver to the ton ut a depth of 16 feet from the surface. . It is one of the finest ore beds that I have ever seen." ' 7; - :- . : Mr. Loring ehowed the reporter some very rich specimens of chloride of silver from, a proporty belonging to . Henry Abies, in the same district, the assay value of which is very high. The rich est specimen-, however, which Mr. Lor ing has to show is the chunk of horn silver from the Delamai mine in south' ern Idaho. - This ore assays 80 per cent, silver. - The same mine is now yielding large quantities ot native silver as well as sulphates and carbonates. Hon John M. Burke and others own a claim right adjoining the Delainar, which is said to be very rich. The latter mine is reported to have $4,000,000 in sight at tne present time. - A Peculiar Situation. Telegram. The state of Oregon has begun an action against Multnomah county to compel the payment of taxes alleged to be due. Attorney-General George E. Chamberlain and District Attorney W. T. Hume represent the state. The question is, since Mr. Hume will prosecute the county which elected him to defend it, and do its prosecuting, who will represent the state? This is a peculiar, as well as an amusing situa tion. ". ' - Racing- With WolTM'.'.' Chicago Horse Market. J. S. Cooper, commission salesman of horses, Union . Stock Yards, Chicago, says : The receipts of horses at the yards for the week ending Aug. 31st have been quite liberal, but the demand was urgent enough to absorb the offer ings at good prices, work horses gener ally had the greater call about in the following order : Draft horses,' streeters and chunks. The demand for good drivers and coach teams is still ' on a limited scale, with extra good ones Sell ing at sight. Yesterday he .held what might properly be called the first regu larly advertised sale of range horses,' and whilo some got for their horses consider ably more than their expectations, others were disappointed." The range of prices was from $25 to $41." Follow ing is summary: - 22 not broken. 1,000 lb. , . . . .$41.00 44 not broken , 1 ,000 lbs ........ . . 30.50 36 halter broken. 23 not broken, poor: . 27 not broken. . . . . . . . 26 not broken. ....... 24 not broken........ 34.50 22.50 35.00 30.50 32.50 Many a thrilling tale has been told by travelers of a race with wolves across the frozen steppes of Russia. , Some times only the picked bones of the hap less traveler are found to tell the tale. In . our own country thousands are en gaged in. a life and. death , race against the wolf Consumption. The best wea pons with which to fight the foe, is Dr. - ' . . Sir Charles Cox. . Independent. ' There passed away, by the death in London a few days ago of pierce,8 Go,den Medicai Di8C0ver;. This prepare for this time and have a big day ': Antelope's Day. ; . Moro Observer. The citizens here hare concluded to hold a hi-u jubilee at Antelope sometime about the middle of October. We have a splendid quarter mile track here, and : horse races, foot races, hurdle races, jumping, tumbling, shootiug match, climbing grease pole, catching greased pig, base - ball game and, (we hope) other sports will be in dulged in. . Prizes will be given to all winners. . We want the Fossil, Mitchell, Grass. Valley, Dufnr and all sports to Sir Charles Fox, a .character whom Thackery would have delighted .to por tray. Sir Charles was a man whose un usual stature and excessive thinness would Iiave made him noticeable in any circumstances, and. these physical ec centricities were accentuated by his sin renowed remedy has cured myriads of cases when all other medicines and doc tors had failed. It is the greatest blood purifier and restorer of strength known to the world. For all forms of scrofu lous affections (and consumption is one of them) it is unequalled as a remedy. witn us, A Democratic Surrender. East Oregonian. . It is idle for the democrats of this state to talk about carrying it for Cleveland and Stevenson, this year, although we would like to see it done. Tho best thing for tbe demo crats, to do is to fuse with the peoples party men and wrest the state from the republicans by Such combination. . This Eren Ordinary Precautions. Taken v by Canada.. , :. -.1, The .dispatches announce that, al though the United States, on the Atlan tic" seaboard ' and along the Canadian frontier, has .established a sufficiently vigorous quarantine, still., the Canadian authorities are not taking even ordinary precautions to prevent the introduction of contagion. Nor '. are the 'American authorities on the Pacific coast paying that attention to regulatory measures as would seem wise. It would appear", an easy matter for the cholera to be intro duced in the Pacific Northwest through British Columbia, and ordinary' pru dence would . suggeet that quarantine measures bo put in force along our northern frontier, and in the various ports immediately. . ; . - The question is often asked, what is cholera? the fearful epidemic that is now decimating the cities "of Europe and Western Asia. The health officer of New York says the first and invaria ble symptom of the disease is diarrhea, Tho collapse which follows it generally comes in a day or two, 'but a certain diagnosis of a suspicious case can be made without waiting for the appear ance of secondary symptoms. It is essentially different from .many other contagious diseases in that infection is possible only when the disease germ is communicated to the stomach of the person exposed. The mere presence of an infected person in a community does not directly endanger those in the vicin ity. If the disease germ does not some how or other find its way to the stom ach they run no risk. Tho trouble is that there are so many ways in which the germ may" be taken into the stom ach. It may find its way there bv means of polluted water or food. A person may touch his hand to some infected object, and unwittingly convey the germ to his stomach when eating. There are various- other ways of produc ing infection, and only the greatest care and thoughtfuluess on the part of those exposed can place, them beyond the reach of danger. The period of incuba tion of the disease is an almost certain guarantee of safety. Varing, as it does, from twenty-four hours to three days, it makes it certain that no infected person can reach this country before active symptoms have manifested- themselves. Hence a primary case is; certain , to. de velop before a vessel has reached quar antine. Secondary cases, those con tracted on the vessel, often develop' be fore the vessel reaches port, and it is not inai-ossible that oven tertiary cases would be uiscoverable by the health of ficer. . . - . FOR THE WAGON ROAD A - V ery: Notalile Convention Held at . .; 7.Dcs Moines,' Iowa.-- v . ; - ,..' - ' ' DISTfNGDISHED MEN ASSEMBLE. Speech by Governor Boies ou the- Debt of Gratitude to the Movers..' - . , . 1 . : ... HISTORY Or THK PLAX KEVIKWKD. Oorernment, State, County aud Town splp to be Invoked In Aid and Co-operation, CASH SPEAKS AGAIN. Das Moinks, Sept. 6. Pursuant to the call of the meeting of August 16th .1. 1 L L . . mu ueuer roaas siate convention re assembled in this city yesterday, and it is a notable gathering of about three hundred dolegates, comprising distin guished. men from every nook and cor ner of the state and cverv station and walk in life. Chairman J. M. Cum mins of this city, called the convention to order and introduced Governor Boies, aying that as this was a convention for the improvement of the highwavs of the state it was fitting that the executive should welcome the delegates to the city. Governor Boies said he looked upon this convention as one of the most important to the state of any that had been called for many years.. He was happy to welcome every delegate upon behalf of the state to this convention. The state owed a great debt of gratitude to the gentlemen who had first set the movement on foot. The governor then reviewed the history of this movement, telling how, through the efforts of Judge Thayer and the Pes Moines commercial exchange the project started. The gov ernor said he felt intense interest in the action of the convention. One reason Affairs About Cascade Locks. Some v Historical Suggestions. 8)ccinl to The Chronicle,) - J ' ' Cascade ' Locks, Sept. 5 Events transpiring during the past week have not revealed anything of importance, save the old routine, which is reposing ' on the couch of delay, and is cause for comment. You were informed that the plans and specifications of the locks and canal were partly completed, and sent to the chief of tho engineer department at Washington, and that the other portion would, be " forwarded in n few days ; which I believe has been done,' or will be done in a short time ; and as soon as examined and passed no doubt will be advertised, if former advices are to be relied on. There is a deal of red tape in the whole thine, and there is a great . deal of railroad influenceomitut it, con tinually worked in, and it will bo ong pi the seven or eleven wonders of tho world if you or I ever have an opportunity to get through the great thoroughfaro any other way than on sole leather. The D. P. A. N. Co. flatter tl.m: selves that they soon will send their steamers through to Astoria, laden with the products of the Inland Empire, by this route. We think they may, but when they do, their steamers will be new ones, instead of what they are run' ning now. We bear that some of your enter'pris ing citizens are planning to bid on the canal ; also, that there are several large contractors in Portland hankering after the job when the good time comes. Forest fires, and especially fires along the, river, have done a deal of damage. A few days ago, Mr. Hamilton had nearly one. hundred cords of wood burned near Herman creek,. and several farmers had fences burned and more or less proporty destroyed. These fires . along the railroad track, which are frequent, are caused by sparks from engines, without a shadow of doubt. : HISTORIC BBMINISCBNCBS. - The old block-house, just opposite, is almost ready to lay its glory down, and be numbered with the things that have been.' This old structure was built in the winter of 1855-56, by order of Gen. Wool, I believe, and was occu pied by a detachment of infantry for a f- t,ia n(.M. (. t. . .1-i I i ... . .. ... . . ui. .unicD, nao vuuy no ujigut u- snori time auring tne xaKima Indian certain from the deliberations of the war. Just below, on the river bank, convention what he ought to say in his about two miles away, was another one, ' . Inland Empire B. B. Talk. A correspondent of the Pendleton Tribune, from Camas Prairie, says "Some of the head men of the Northern Pacific were through here recently look ing over a possible route over the O. & W. T. from Pendleton through Camas and the John Day to the California line This would bring San Francisco 400 miles nearer than it is at present, and would relieve the Inland Empire of the tribute it has been compelled to - pay Portland for the past ten years. From Pendleton the road will probably strike Birch Creek as early as possible, thence up the creek to Jack canyon, thence up the canyon to the top of the divide, thence along the divide to the mountain, thence east around side of the thence down Camas creek canyon to the North Fork of the John Day, thence up the river to Meadow creek, thence up that creek to Middle Fork of John Day.' If the above mentioned project material izes tho Eagle says-Long Creek can ex pect a railroad at an early date. This place will also be made a point in view by the Union Pacific. The more the merrier, so we say let them come. message to the next general assembly. Gov. Boies in closing said he not only heartily welcomed the delegates to the city, but extended them on behalf -of the citizens of the state their profound- est gratitude for their efforts. Judge E H. Thayer of Clinton, was then intro duced as temporary , chairman of the convention and. made - an extended speech, discussing the road . question from the ground up, . He advocated government aid and a system of state, county and township aid and co-opera tion. Kastern Oreg-on Weather. Portland, ' Sept. 6. Crop-weather bulletin 23 says of Eastern Oregon : The concensus of the weekly reports from correspondents in this section is: Fine weather for harvesting purposes and general farm. work. There has been no rainfall at all during the week, but the indications are for a few scattered show- in which Gen. Sheridan, then second lieutenant, was quartered, and where, it is said,' he "smelled the first gunpow der." This one has long since fallen and partly washed into the river, by the crumbling banks giving away to the in fluence of floods. The place is only known now bv tlie name of Sheridan Point. . - .' The upper block-house, while historic iu-a degree, has none of the glory that hovers over the spot of Sheridan Point, for there .-was where men's souls were tried in defending themselves and those who were under their care, against the hostile tribes who congregated at the Middle Cascades for the 'purpose of massacre and to hold the whole country from being occupied by the whites. I think the last log is gone, and the snot " is only known in memory. Col. Sinnott, of your city, conceived the plan of taking down the upper block-house some time ago, and remov ing it to the worlds fair at Chicago. ers before long, to clear up the smoke v 1 i j . a .i 2 n i - . i I " " w' i.i in i m in i iiiihi. iiwi r ri r an iiih u i w umi norn si itu i . . w I i'ha lrloa wua mri Annnoh in tm vsv uiuuuwtu - iw mc duuiuju. improve vuw rantj6s iuo wmprraiures I it u ri i nin . x. i r t.A U 1 f ont l I ' llgnt irost 18 reported from .-,OIld- bv Dnttinr in fonntaina. ete.. 39 . Damages from Locomotives. Walla Walla Statesman. ; Friday aft ernoon, sparks from a passing engine on the narrow guage railroad, set fire to a stubblefield of Mr. J. Cochran, about six or seven miles from this city. It communicated to Milt Aldrich's fine peach orchard, which was almost en tirely destroyed, and considerable fenc ing was also burned. Just what the loss is could not be learned, but it is considerable. . From- Mr. Chris. Sturm, reporter learus that fires caused by sparks from locomotives along this road are of almost daily occurrence, from the fact that there are no spark-catchers on the engines. ' This is a dangerous men ace to property along the line, and steps should be taken at once to see that u is remedied.- , - - . Union county on the 4th ; it did hardly any damage- at all. Threshing opera tions continue iu full activity. In por tions of Grant county the wheat crop is expected to turn out almost as good as the average crop. Haying has been go ing on steadily; there will be an a bun dance of it this year. Stock is looking very . well. Potatoes are deucedly scarce, is the cry now heard everywhere, except in Malheur county. -Our Gilliam correspondent writes that there is hardly a bushel of merchantable- tubers in his district today. Oats are now be ing harvested in" Sherman county, and the yield will be fairly good. Fruit is reported as ripening fast; apples ea pecially. These are. remarkably free from Insects this season - All's Well That Ends Well. Fossil Journal.' It is said that the Hood Blrer Irrigation. Glacier. ' At the request of many citizens, we publish the fact that a meet- ting will be held at Armory hall, Wed nesdav afternoon next at 2 o'clock for the purpose of discussing .the water auestion. The obiect being to see U some plan can be devised by which the water can be supplied by the people tbemstlves. The crop from five acres of strawberries on each side of the river, will Dav the cost of building a ditch course of true love never runs smooth," all's well that ends well ;"both saws are truly applicable in the Alderson-New- carrying water enough for all,1 in four man romance. Tomorrow Alderson goes years.1 Or u one-nunorea larmers win to Condon to rat a license from the each plant 100 feet square to strawber- countv clerk, and the last scene in the ries, the crop will pay for the ditch in damn will be enacted on Sundav. Sen- one year." And yet we hesitate about guiar af tiro. . He wore invariably a dress coat of antique cut, gray trousers, I ? . " - 0" Nun P. open buff: waistcoat, high Gladstonian Keview. People of Oregon hope to collar and an immense neckcloth. , His see Mt. ' Hood and vicinity converted is feasible and Dractical. and we believe bat was ot a style of several generations into a national park soon. The idea is I the result would be victory for the fusion ago. bir Charles was a constant peram- l a good one, and, if carried out; will pre- ticket. Otherwise the republicans will bnlatorof the streets, and a noted at-1 serve one of the most picturesque spots carry the state by at least 5.000, if not tendant at weddings. in that state. : . 10,000. tember 4, at 11 o'clock a. m., in the Baptist church, when the Rev. James Howenon will perfect with the marriage rite the indissplable bond of love which now links together Scott Alderson and May Newman. Everybody is invited to the marriage ceremony. A; general feeling of rejoicing prevade8 the town and everyone is glad that a tackling the job. A Temporary Epidemic. St. : Louis Globe-Democrat. - -- There were more and worse labor disturbances in 1877 and 1886 than there have been in 1892,: but the country recovered from them all right. The English papers are seeming too hasty in predicting the colapse of themselves. traced v has been so happily converted the social and political fabric1 in the 8channo keeps a team for. . . ' . . T.i..it.i.. . ..- 1st .. t n . into a comedy. United States. and make a summer resort, which he ie thoroughly capable of doing, he will have a better thing ; and, besides, band hit glory down to future posterity, as what he is, a pioneer of marvelous works.' The day is coming vwhen the cascades will be the center of attraction for summer resorts, and whoever, gets there first will be in the swim. Cass. . Dry-Hollow and S-Mlle. In company with Messrs. - Emil Schanno, and - H. M. Beall and daughter, we enjoyed a drive up Dry Hollow and across to 3-Mile, to the sum mit below Crelghtons. . This ride, and what is to be seen, beats all we yet seen about The Dalles." We deviated from the main beaten road at W. H. Taylor's and took a turn through his orchard. Peaches, prunes, plums, etc., beyond calculation, met the eye; and as forsise, quality and flavor none can excel. ' The next place to attract the eye is the 50. acre melon patch of Mr. Cooper, from which several car load lots are shipped dally, east and west, commanding the highest market prices '.everywhere. The bright stubble fields and piles of filled grain sacks along the . way attest that fruit is not alone the only crop harvested on these high hill lands. . Wheat, oats and barley have yielded their stores in bountiful return for the labor of the husbandman. Pondering on the fact that but a few years ago this, land was considered worthless for fruit or farming, the re sults of the past six years ought to be . very gratifying to the public, as well as to the hardy tillers of the soil who have . certainly made' " the desert blossom. Citizens of The Dalles can never realise what fruitful resources surround then until they get out and take -a look foe This is just what Mr. . Ask him, I if you doubt Thb Chroniclk,