t7) THE DALLES WEEKLY CHRONICLE, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER . 2, 1892. BIG DRAINAGE PLAN. AFlorflaSYBilicatetfl DBTelQD a Giant Sugar Monopoly. V WORTHLESS LAND MADE VALUABLE. An Eccentric Iowa Citizen Buried in a Sitting Position. HAD IPH COFFIN HAOK TO OKDFK. Opening of The International Grain Market In Vienna The Harvest of The World. Cincinnati, Aug. 29. Beyond all question tbe irrigation scheme being pushed in Florida by capitalists of this city, Philadelphia and New York, is to be the greatest North America has ever seen. At present it is only a big land syndicate, but it may develop into the giant sugar monopoly of the world. The company has had an existence for months, and through its agents has se cured at a few cents an acre a tract of land on the St. John and Indian l ivers, eighty-three miles long and from three to six miles wide. It has threo feet of rich muck, and it is estimated to be worth 100 an acre when drained. It is estimated that it will require $4,000,000 to coinolete thedrainnsc. Thev are now at work discing out the trenches. The building of dikes and laying of pipes will begin in October. A Queer Coffin. Cbnterville, Iowa,- Aug. 29. Ileze- 'kiah Sheppherd, a wealthy farmer : ninety years old, who lived at Drake- -ville, was buried recently in a collin in the shape of a chair. For fifteen years Mr. Sheppherd has been unable to rest, except by eitting in an easy chair, and in that position he proposed to die. His friends tried to dissuade him from his eccentric notion, but he had a cabinet maker construct the curious casket. It was substantially built of white oak, with walnut trimmings. . It was kept on exhibition in Mr. Sheppherd's room six week 8 previous to his death, and be took special satisfaction in displaying it to his friends. He left instructions to have his body placed in this casket in a sitting postnre, the wrists strapped to the arms of the casket, the limbs to its legs, and the head and the neck to the back. A glass panel was placed in front, to expose the face of the dead man. international Grain Market. Vienna, Austria, Aug .29v The great I International grain and seed market was opened today with a large representa- tion from American as well as Euro- pe'an countries. The proceedings were opened with a conference in the great hall of the agricultural bourse. An im- mense amount of statistical material has been sent in for the consideration of the delegates, and tomorrow reports will be presented giving estimates of the har vests of 1892 in the United States, Cana- da, Kuesia, India, and other grain pro- -aucing countries. '....... Canada Will Come In. St. Louis Globe. G. C. Montgomery, a resident of Toronto, says : "I live in Canada, and I do know that annexation to the United States is only a question of a very few years. The youngest gen eration are entirely too broad-guaged to long remain the wards of royalty. . The necessities of trade will compel Canada to apply for admission to the union. With Canada on the southeast, United States on the south, and Alaska on the west, that vast and little known coun- try called British America will be devel- oped, and will fall naturally under the siars ana stripes, it would do impoii- tic to allow England to . retain it nnder such conditions. There are some of the greatest timber belts in the world, and many rich mines awaiting development in that vast territory. There will one day be great American cities 600 miles north of St. Paul." Weather Report. Pobtland, Aug. SI. The official weather bulletin yesterday says of east ern Oregon : Threshing operations are in full blast in most counties. In Grant county the prospects for wheat are said to be good, while in Baker county wheat is turning out from twenty to forty-five bushels per acre. The general tone of - the reports concerning the wheat crop is more cheerful. What little hav yet re mains to be cat is being harvested with great activity, the weather being excep tionally one. very little change is noted in the condition of fruit as com pared with last week. In some counties ft is said to be looking well. Corn could yet be improved some by a timely rain, but not so with potatoes which are fast drying np. - A Galena Mine. . Grant County News. The most cur ions discovery made in the Slocari die-1 trict is what is known as Con Dough erty's galena farm. This remarkable strike is on the flat bench which extends back from the creek shore to the south of Four-Mile " creek. - In the midst of the swamp Mr. Dougherty found rich croppings of galena, and he nuu un partners are digging out ore like farmers digging potatoes. - Boston-, Aug. 31. Gilbert 6, Bice, the mnn whose sufferincs at the hands of Tennessee miners did so much to turn sentiment against them, arrived here yesterday to consult a specialist on his ailments rcsultinc from maltreatment by the miners. Rice said the men cap tured him while he was investigating land he was about to purchase, and thinking he was a spy set about to devise means to punish him. It was decided to tie him by the neck to a freight car sidetracked, on a steep incline, with a lariat one of the miners had. Bice in reciting the story, ays the decision was quickly carried out. "The noose was drawn around my neck and the brakes loosened. One of the miners dropped the noose from my neck to my waist. As the carstarted th lariat straightened out and I took a step forward. Tnen another and another, until I found it difficult to keep up. The sides of the track were lined with a jeering mob of miners. As the car passed they cheered wildly. There was a sudden turn as the car flew around the curves, and at the end of the taut lariat I feltmvself flying through space. I had gone off on a tan gent and the rope near the ear struck a telegraph pole with a suddeness that made me dizzy. The rope wound itself rapidly around the pole. There was a sharp report, the laiiat parted and the car went on. As I swung around tne pole the lariat grew Bhorter and shorter until I was brought flat opto the pole with a force that took my breath and rendered me insensiblo. Hours later I revived and got free from the lariat which had torn my flesh about my loins into shreds. Two ribs were broken and I was bruised all over. I found a squat ters hut and two days later was in Knox ville. I have been very ill ever since. My weight has fallen from 205 pounds, three weeks ago, to 150 now and the shock has turned my hair white." AKTESIAN IRRIGATION. The Oregon Assembly Should Petition Congress on ' The Subject. From the Prlneville News. Congress appropriated a sum of money for the purposo of conducting artesian experiments in either Oregon or Wash ington, whichever state should first ac cept it and provide a practical and econ omical method for its expenditure. This money was allowed to lapse back to the treasury, and the good it might have accomplished for some of the arid, sec tions of the west remains undemonatrat ed. If our state legislature will petition congress with a memorial ' abking that such an appropriation bo made for the purpose of experimenting on dry nplands of the eastern' portion of the stato and providing a conservative method of ex penditure, it is not unlikely that an ap propriation sufficient to the need will be made next session. The objection of mere local import could not be reaeon- ably urged against an act making such an appropriation, as its benencient re suits would accrue to those industries upon the success of which the prosperity of the country depends. There is too little apparent chance for success to justify the risk of private capital in the enterprise exceit when Drivate interest i - demands that an effort of that kind be made. " It is no part of an individual's duty to engage in an enterprise that will re suit favorably to the 'government and leave him no better off than before ; but it is the duty of the government to pro vide all things necessary to rendering its domain eligible to the .use of homeseek- ers. There should be a concerted action on the matter by residents of Eastern Oregon, and all possible information furnished the legislature concerning the geological formation at different points where such wells would be of value, Here in tbe basin between the two great mountain ranges of the state, there are favorable indications of subterranean streams of artesian nature, and the Lninion of those who have riven the subject much thought is, that we have excellent ODDortunitv to successfully prospect for such streams. Bogus Money. Telegram. Reports are received from points up the valley that counterfeiters are circulating bogus coin and green' backs. Persona handling money these times would do well to keep their eyes wide open. In some places they are using the old dodge by changing a $2 bill to $10 by pasting the figure ten from a cigar stamp on a $2 bill,' and when the work is skillfully done it is said that one can hardly tell tbe difference. The bo gus silver coins are lighter than the gen uine and have a slick feeling and can be detected by their ring. In some instan ces the doctored $z bills have passed as $10 bills through many hands before being noticed. The Price of Wheat. Review. The sale of 21,000 bushels of wheat was effected at Garfield the other day. ' The price paid was 55 cents sacked. The Enterprise states that the sale was not considered at all favorable, as the grain was of a superior quality and at tbe same time wheat was selling for 57 cents at Pullman. Come to Oregon. Astorian. People who will not go to Europe on account of the cholera should resolve to see more - of their own coun try, including fair and fruitful Oregon. They will gain more useful knowledge by such tours than they could acquire I In Europe. JIM HILL DROPS OUT Has no Fnrtiier Usef or Tne Transc m- tincntal Meib. WILL MAKE RATES TO SPOKANE. Explanation of .The Workings of The Rate In Past Affairs. ADOPTING TBE MILBAGK SYSTEM Will Make Spokane the Jobbing Centre of the Northwest The Hungarian Zone System. Spokane, Aug. 31. A Chicago special says no other line has yet followed the example of the Great Northern in with drawing from the Transcontinental as sociation. Word came, however, from St. Paul to Spokane which will rende it impossible for the Northern Pacific to relain its membership after the Great Northern retires. President Hill has definitely abandoned the policy of rate' making in force on the transcontinental lines. He announces he will make rates based on mileage alone between St. Paul and thePacific. At ' present all the transcontinental rates to the Pacific coast terminal points are based on ocean competition. For instance a commodity from St. Paul to Portland over the North ern Pacific might take a rate of ?-i per 100 pounds. The samecommodity-sbip' ped over the same line to Spokane might and probably would take a rate of $2,501 or more per 100 pounds. - Spokane is 37o miles east of Portland, but the Northern Pacific would carry the same commodity through Spokane and 375 miles farther for 50 cents per 100 less. : This system of rate-making applies on all trauscontinental lines, and has been approved by the' interstate commerce commission in. spite , of tho long and short haul section of tbe act. The rea son given for this system, and which is considered good by the commission, is that lines are compelled to make un reasonably low rates to terminal points to meet ocean competition.' Were they to use these terminal rates as the max ima, and scale down all interior points back to zero as a starting point, the whole system of roads would be - non paying. Either the transcontinental lines must abandon business to seaboard points or arrange in some way to makeup the deficit for low terminal rates. It is this system which the Great Northern intends to overthrow by its : mileage charges; -.- - ' - : : The note of victory, from Spokane could almost be heard in Chicago. It proposes to became the jobbing' center of the northwest; and- to utterly eclipse the pretensions of Portland, Tacoma and Seattle. Spokane is the competing point of the Great Northern and North ern Pacific, and, of course, reduced rates must be met by the latter. The North ern Pacific will aleo ' be forced to aban don its present system of making inland rates by meeting the rales of the Great Northern. This, in turn, will either drive it out of the association, or compel the other transcontinental lines to aban don their local inland additions, to a through basis. Chicago officials are ca rious to know how President Hill' will scale bis basis of rates. It is' thought he may attempt- the application of the Hungarian zone system, making the same rates, for instance, to all points Within the same zone. ; Not Creditable to Either Party.' ; Astorian. The - Washington demo crats, as well as the republicans, have given too much importance .to the Seat tle ditch scheme. It 'looks as if the people of Seattle were resolved to make the state bow down and worship this absurd attempt to procure public money for a local so-called improvement. It is not creditable to tho common eense of either party that they have tolerated a canal plank in their platform for a mo ment. The. convention fights on this subject will only serve to warn congress against the miserable scheme to pro mote a real estate deal at the public ex pense. , . . ; - : ' " The Big Can Factory. Telegram. The gun factory project is again being agitated, and it is quite probable that a board of officers may visit this coast and decide upon a loca tion. If they do come, a heavy responsi bility rests upon the local chamber of commerce to provide them with every, facility for seeing the advantages of the Columbia in choosing a site. This would be such a splendid prize for Oregon that no pains must be spared to bring it here. Washington and California will make a vigorous contest, but between the two Oregon can show the best inducements. An Old Flow. - -' West Side. F. A. Patterson brought down an old plow from his house, and it is now on exhibition at O'Donneli ' & Irvine's hardware store. It was brought across the plains in 1847 by J. E. David son. This plow is of the wooden mole board pattern, and, looks- very ancient beside an Oliver chilled plow of modern date. '. . - . , J Spokam, Sept. 1. Both the Idaho gubernatorial candidates happened to be in this city yesterday, and both were talked to about the coming campaign "Idaho is republican by a large major ity, and the democrats are not in it, ion can just quote me as saying so, said McConnell, the republican nominee for governor, to a Beview reporter. - From information gathered here and there among well-posted Idaho politi cians, and from the candidates on tfv different tickets, it looks as if the cam paign in that state w3uld be several de grees hotter than fire from a gatling gun in full action. -The third party is itself a very vigorous body politic, ao cording to Mr. McConnell's ideas on the subject. ..we snail start it with all guns loaded about September 15th," eaid Mr, McConnell, "and we'll just make a clean sweep of the state. This campaign will be no joke, I can -tell yon. We shall make a thorough canvass of every city town, village andminingcamp in Idaho from the extreme north to the farthest south and from Washington to Montana, The fight will hinge principally on the question of tariff. The people are not yet educated on that. A generation has come and gone since free trade held sway and the people know little or notiv ing of the evils of it. But we propose to teach them the needed lesson. The re publicans of our state are for protection and free coinage of silver. The state delegation to congress is a unit on those points. The republican ticket now in tue iieiu stands pledged to tbe same platform and- principles. As to tho democrats, no one knows just how or where they stand. '.'The third party is not to bo ignored in this campaign either," continued Mr. McConnell. "It is a pretty strong pol itical organization in, Idaho. Yon see there are many democrats in it; demo crats who are ashamed to affiliate with the democratic party any longer, and of course, having a goodly strength of num bers, they will make things interesting both ways for the other two parties, But, as I said before, Idaho ia republi can, there is no doubt about that. 'We shall put about .twenty able speakers in the field by the middle of September, and in addition to these we will have a large number of local ora tors who will help to keep the campaign warm." ; THE WHEAT. SITUATION. Sales Slow and the Market Quiet-' -Big Deal in Grand Bonde Grain. - From the East Oregonlan. The wheat situation is a trifle quiet Local dealers report but a: few transac tions so far in Umatilla county grain. Purchases as yet made have . been usually in small lots. The largest deal of the season has been in Grande Ronde valley wheat,. 100,000 bushels of which wire rece.ntly contracted for by Hamil ton (tBourke,. who. have made arrange- ments to handle consiuoraoto urano Bonde grain in future. They ' have warehouses at all points along the Elgin branch, and are building' an elevator, with cleaning machine, and chop mill. at La Grande. Not much Umatilla county grain is moving. More has been received at Mission, on the river, than at any other station. From this point, 30,000 bushels have been shipped, and there is perhaps as much more in the elevator and Hamilton . & Bourke's warehouse. Along the O. and W. T. B., farmers seem to have difficulty in getting endugb machines, and threshing is backward Bcports from North of Snake jiver eay that the berry is very fine, and the crop generally will be of No. 1 quality. In all the region south of the river, including Columbia. Garfield, Walla Walla and Umatilla counties, the grain is more or less shriveled. The Grand Bonde val ley crop is on the whole very good. The market here is in a dull and quiet con dition, the. principal cause being activo sales of Wiliametto valley grain. Port land quotations indicate that our No. 1 grain is worth no more than 63 or 54 cents per bushel, sacked, although bet ter prices than this have been paid, Deliverance at Hand. Beview. The report that President Hill of the Great Northern would with draw from the transcontinental associa tion and give to Spokane the justice so long denied by other roads has been confirmed.' This example must be fol lowed by the Northern Pacific to retain its trade and meet the competition of it6 young and vigorous rival. Terminal rates are now all but assured. The Union Pacific must also fall into line with the other roads and the day of de liverance is at band. Spokane will now be able to compete On equal terms with her seaboard rivals, and drive their job bing trade, out of her territory and far into their own. She bas only asked justice.' Now that reasonable assurance has been given that she is to receire that justice, tardy though it be, no limit can be placed upon tho rapid advance that she will make. She will grow more amazingly than ever in population, n wealth and in power. . Never provin cial, she will become in truth metro politan. The rainbow of promise, glit tering in matchless beauty, is arched above the magic city by the falls. . - Lottie Collins, the original "Ta-ra-ra- boom-de-ay"' singer, is coming to Amer ica next month. . Cholera, coming later, therefore, may find this country resigned to any fate.- . '. ' CHOLERA IN NEW YORK In7estiati8ns Concerning Ihe Moan ' Steamer DEATHS FROM THE TRUE DISEASE. The Whole Cargo of Immigrants Trans ferred to Hoffman Island. FIRST REPOKT GATS A CLEAN BILL. The Same Mistake Made in This Case That Was Made In the Gemma Case at London. rtiw xobk, fcept. l. The tact is now well established that it was true Asiatic Cholera which caused the death of twenty-two passengers on board the steamship Moravia, of the Hamburg' American line, from Hamburg. During the passage of the ship to this point which the ship doctor insisted were from cholcraine. All were buried at sea Tbe Grst death took place August 10th and the last death August 29th. The Moravia was ordered to lower bay, and the health officers who made the in specuon oi tne jworavia.s passengers pronounce the cause . of death in the stricken cases as .true Asiatic cholera, All the immigrants in tho steamship wero transferred to Hoffman Island. Alter leaving, nr. Jenkins was sum moned from shore, when his deputy who first went aboard, learned of tha condition of affairs, and he personally interviewed the ship physician and of ficers regarding the disease aboard the shjp. The surgeon of the Moravia de clared tho twenty-two passengers of the ship had undoubtedly . died of chol eraine, and Dr. Jenkins immediately or' dered the steamer off shore, giving her commander instructions to anchor off Hoffman island and remain until he re ceived further orders. After the doctor left the steamer she-weighed anchor and immediately returned, to the lower bay, the yellow flag, indicating she had con. taeion aboard, flying from her foremast head. "" It was at first given out that the Mo ravia had a clean bill of health, and that the doctor had been surprised at the clean, healthy condition of the vessel The return of the steamer to tha lower bay created .no surprise 'or suspicion,. as it was believed that the immigrant pas sengers on board were to be treated to a bath at Hoffman island, and then landed for fumigating, the ship and. their clothes. When the facts began to gain circulation there was a panic among the people who had flocked down to the shore to witness the operations of the doctors on tbe vessels. The story was at first discredited, but Talmadge soon con firmed it. Tljpse whose business did not detain them at the spot immediately hurried away from the station.. Dr. Jenkins informed the people of the Bed Star line last night that cabin passengers could be taken off the Fries land when a steamboat went down to take them off. "The custom house in spector refused to let any of the passen gers take away their handbags, and only seventy-five of the passengers would leave without them. The Erieeland was released and came up to the dock at Ho- boken, where ail her passengers were landed. Tho Italia was also released after inspection, as her passengers did not come from a cholera infected port, The White Star steamer Teutonic got nto quarantine, and will undergo a close inspection before being allowed to go tj her dock. At the office of the Cunarders, cable dispatches were re ceived statjng that all communication with Hamburg had been stopped by tbe Liverpool authorities. A London dispatch says the people of England generally are beginning to' be nervously apprehensive that, despite the quarantine regulations, the country is doomed to another siege of the chol era plague. Prof. J. O. Aflick, medical examiner of the university of Edinburg, has declared, in an article on cholera, that in general a high temperature fa vors development of the disease, ' but that some of the most severe epidemics known have raged with the greatest fury in winter. There is deep indigna tion at the authorities for permitting passengers to land from tbe eteamer Peregrine, from Hamburg. These pass engers, after examination, were allowed to land, with the result that they have introduced cholera into one of the most densely populated quarters of London. Four Russian emigrants at Liverpool, were attacked while waiting to go on board a steamer for the United States. Physicians have declared the disease to Lbe true Asiatic cholera." The announce ment has created great excitement and the authorities are doing everything pos sible to prevent a spread of the disease. It is feared, however, that will be im possible. - . . . ' . N City taxes for 1892 are now due 'and payable within sixty days, at. the- office of the undersigned. u. xcobbkh, Treasurer, " Dalim City, July 6th, 1882. ' ' THE MABIXE CADETS. - . ' ".. ' Wow Some of the Youths mi Kagene' Are . Taught to Act. "' During the Turner's festival ia Port land recently visitors from The Dalles greatly admired the drill of a corps of youths from Eugene, and Mr. I. C. Nickelson brought with' him a large sized photograph - which presonted view of the boys, together with others, which has since then attracted consider able attention. It will be interesting to . many of our readers to know more of them-as they arc being- recognized by a military and athletic companies from California to Washington. Nearly two years ago a boy named Emil Baker, son. of Chas. Baker of Eugene, says a corres pondent, wanted a gun. Mr. G. A. Sachs, who was an officer in the royal Saxon artillery, began teaching the little fellow the tatics of the German army. Soon Emil's friends who eaw his rifle made after the Prussian . gun model. wanted to learn to be soldiers, too. It was not long before Mr. Sachs had his . hands fnll, for as fast as the bovs came he made them guns and drilled ' them ' until he now lias a company of sixty . Iys and sixteen young ladies, who drilf with lances and calisthenics, exercises tending to physical improvement. The training which tbe boys receive are tbe German army tactics : 1, German gym nastic, which consists of sixty different . movements of the body, developing every member of the body uniformly. ""' 2, gymnastics with rifles. 3, manual of arms. 4, marching. 5. field tactics. Tho suits are made Iiko sailor suits, therefore the name Marine Cadets was adopted. ' . ' The Guard gives the following as the rules and conditions on which a boy may join the Marine Cadets : Cleanli ness, he must not come to drill with, soiled hands Or face; Tie must not use. tobaceoinany form; lie must not use profane language and must be attentive to all 'commands of Ujs instructor. -When the boys liave learned-tho drill and have-' conducted n themselves like soldiers, their guns are. given to them. The organization is face .to all boys', rich or poor, ' bid or good. .The. .boys who would "be'on tho Btreets and lu. .mischief may be yours. Idleness nakes bad boys," bad boys makes bad men and they . fill our jails. The cadets art) taught to . use their comrades like gentlemen, and care is taken Co develop them , morally as well as physically." We who, have watched with pleasure the work of Mr. Sachs, know he has spent all hia spare time and money on our. children and . brought them to their present-condition -with but little aid, and starting in after today provision has been 'made for a comfortable hall, for their ubo, and Mr. Sachs will spend eighteen- hours each week drilling the boys and girls as he . has heretofore. It is a credit to Eugene and. a' model") worthy of imitation ia othor cities: - .- - Walla Walla Grain Sacks. 'Statesman. In a conversation with. Warden McClees, a reporter learns that the jute mill at the penitentiary shut -down-last Friday on account of the sup-, ply of raw material running oat..' A large shipment, direct from. Calcutta, is . on the way and is expected to arrive in - a lew days, when-operations will be again resumed,;- In addition to the ship ment that is now coming the officials have ordered five hundred bales,- which . will arrive in about six weeks or two months. Up to date, there bave been about 170,000 sacks manufactured at the mill, the quality of which is conceded by all to be far ' superior to anything ever put .on tho market here before. The sacks are sold at 0g cents at ' pres ent, and the indications are that next year they will be sold for six." When tbe reader stops to consider 'that here tofore the farmers have been compelled to pay all the way from B4 to 9) cents per sack, it can be readily, seen what a boom this jute mill, is to the grain- raisers of Washington. The dav of high-priced grain and wool bags in the northwest is a thing of the past. Wasco Academy. Wasco -Sun. The next session of Was co Academy will begin on Monday, Sep tember 5tb. A full faculty of instruct ors has been engaged, with Prof. Brown, of Chicago, as principal. The academy should be filled with students, not only from this vicinity, but from abroad. The academy building occupies one of the most commanding sites in the city; has a beautiful and shady campus', and ' this "is an exceptionally -healthy loca-- tion. 'With a. little effort 'this institu tion wduld receive the patrbtfago it de serves. ' : , Tax the Luxuries. ' J ; Salem Journal. A number of promi nent democrats have declared that, if their party gets into power they will re store the duty on sugar, which the re publicans put on the free list. These democrats are freo traders only when it would Injure an American industry; they would tax the people on sugar, tea, coffee and the necessaries. We say tax the luxuries. Tennessee Jubilee Blngers. The old original Tennessee Jubilee Singers will give' one of their famous concerts in Armory hall, Saturday eve1., Sept. 3d. The feature of the evening will be the old fashioned southern camp meet- - ing melodies and slave songs that origin ated in the south. This is a first-class company, composed of colored ladies and gentlemen. - Go and hear them. Ad-:' mission 25 and 50 cents. .'r-. V- . .