THE DALLES WEEKLY CfiRONICLE, FRIDAY, MAY 27, 1892. The.Weekly GhFoniele. OFFICIAL PAPER OF WASCO COUNTY. Entered at the Postoffice at The Dalles, Oregon, as second-class matter. . SUBSCRIPTION RATES. Y KAIL (POSTAGE PREPAID) IK ADVANCE. '"Weekly, 1 year. -. 1 50 ' 6 months. 8 75 " 8 " 8 50 iDaily, 1 year. 6 00 " 6 months 3 00 . " per " 0 50 . Address all communication to " THE CHRON ICLE," Tbe Dalles, Oregon. Captain Bell must not have bad a very high conception of the intelligence of Dalles audience when he had the" hardl hood to tell us last night that England is perfectly satisfied with, the American policy of protection because it is the means by which that country is able to maintain the commercial supremacy of the world. If any one thing connected with this whole tariff controversy clear it is that Eneland is very much dissatisfied and has ample reasons for Mr. Hermann made some excellent points in his speech on the river and harbor bill while that bill was under general debate. He commenced by as serting that if any., objection could be made to the bill it would be that the ' sum provided was entirely inadequate for the commercial needs of the country. Continuing, he added : "It should be $40,000,000. The engineers of the gov ernment urgently ask for $69,814,954, while we allowed but $21,290,975. The proposed expenditure of such insuffi cient sum is not economy, but may be properly characterized as ex travagance, for experience proves that limited sums means costly work. Of ninety '.new projects favorably recom mended and supported by incontestable showing f public worth, only twenty- . five were allowed. The time has come when -such policy must cease. Public sentiment favors liberal .appropriations for the waterways of the country. An unreasonable per cent of the pro ducer's 'toil goes into transportation. The people understand this, and know that no money is so well spent as that for its waterways. In reply to Holman's criticism of'the contract system, Mr. Hermann -said this was the' greatest re deeming feature of the bill. It assures the country that at last the government proposes to do what any wise business nan would do in his own concerns. He referred to the unprecedented success at Che mouth Of the Columbia river, where, . by having liberal sums and the contract system for most of the work and mater ial, tbe government had saved $1,347,- j to European needs being so. Our protective policy has closed Americican ports to numerous articles of British - manufacture. has shut down hundreds of her mills and factories, closed many of her mines rendered their operation unprofitable and thrown thousands of her artisans out of employment. Even Lord Salis: bury, much against his will no doubt, is compelled to acknowledge this. In his sDeech at Hasting on tbe 18th of the present month he is reported to have said "A danger is growing up. Foreign nations are adopting protection and ex eluding us from their maikets and try ing to kill our trade. The important point is, while other nations are negoti ating to obtain each others commercial favors, none are anxious about the favor of Great Britain because Great Britain has stripped herself of the armor and weapons with which the battle fought." He complained most of the United States but fully recognized that no retaliatory measures could be adopted against us because England couldjnot eet along without "articles which are essential to the eood of tbe people and raw material which is essential to Eng- lish manufacturers." Here is a wail from the British Iron Trade Circular of January 7th, that is far from indicating British satisfaction . with the American policy:' "It is seemingly but a few years ago that we made all the rails that America needed. It was the Welsh rail which linked the Puritan north to the Cavalier States of the Sputh, which crossed the great pampas and wastes, bringing the Mormon into control and helping to subdue the impetuous red skin, and bringing, we may add, the granaries of Chicago and tbe great in dustries of Pennsylvania as tributaries What do Iwe now 300, and secured a depth of thirty feet) make? iNota solitary rail goes from at low water, which was formrIv onlv I Wales to the States ! Ironmasters once nineteen feet. He referred also to Phil adelphia, where the department esti mated a -saving of $3,600,000 on a project estimated to cost $4,800,000; and a sav ing of $700,000 at Galveston, and nearly $1,000,000 at the Sault St. Marie canal. o soon as the Cascade locks are com pleted and The Dalles obstructions are overcome, he predicted that within three years thereafter 30,000,000 bushels of .grain will pass without break ot cargo from the wheat-fields east of the Cascade mountains to the high seas. He recited thought that the Americans could not make steel rails. They have now beaten our record, we nave dreamt that we only can make tin plate ; that there is something in the coal and iron we have different to others. This is only a dream. The shrewd American, a pro duct of the keenest of every kind many expatriated for the fact that their quick brains were not under moral discipline will be sure to meet home demands with home supplies." j A well authenticated rumor is said to I have been current in Portland a couple the supreme value of liberal appropria-.j of daJ-8 as0 t0 the effecfc that, the resig- tions for his state, for, he said, "where competition is possible, combination will be impossible, and when we appro priate for our waterways we appropriate Jor the. people." There have bean given in lees than forty years 200,480,387 acres of the public domain to railway and wagon road companies, while in nearly a century of our existence the expend itures for the nation's waterwavs do not exceed $204,000,000. The cry about the billion dollar con gress has happily died away into a still ness as palpable as the cry itself was demagogic and partisan. The people are far less concerned about the mere amount of money devoted to the running of the government machinery than they are concerning the use to which it is pnt Democrats have discovered by aetualexperience that a billion dollar -country cannot be run on ten cent ap propriations. In spite of all their efforts to economize, under the controlling in fluence of the prince of economists, Hol man, himself, the appropriations of the first session of the present congress have exceeded those of the first session of the "billion dollar congress" itself by $33, 000,000, not including in this amount $26,000,000 authorized for contracts on rivers and harbors or $15,000,000 still to be added for pensions and sundry civil appropriations. .We do not refer to this in any spirit of fault finding. The large contract appropriations have been made in the interests of true economy and the party in . control of the house deserve much credit for having been able to lay aside party traditions and make appro priations measurably commensurate with the needs of the country. Liberal appropriations for internal improve ments is a settled policy of tbe republi can party and they cannot consistently find fault if the democracy are giving practical indications of a tardy -conver-rsion to the same policy. nations of Senator R. M. Veatch and J, H. Slater, the democratic candidates for congress, were in tbe hands of the dem ocratic state central committee, to be acted upon as soon as a similar docu ment is forthcoming from Will H. Wal ker, the candidate of the people's party for supreme judge. The deal is said to be a play of Governor Pennoyer to catch the alliance vote for George Cham berlain, the democratic candidate for attornev-general and Judge A. S. Ben nett, candidate for supreme judge. Tbe people's party candidates for congress are said to be acceptable to the majority of the democrats of the state. They will certainly draw their main strength, whatever it may amount to, from the democrats and Veatch and Slater would have nothing to lose, as there is no prob able chance of their election. It is quite likely there is no real foundation for tbe rumor, but, on the other hand Pennoyer j is shrewd Deyond question and it would surprise nobody to find that he has been quietly working his schemes while Her mann is attanding to his business in ashington. o'clock,. , Dp till the present the follow-j - itepubitcan Kaiiey ing cases have been disposed of. : ' . French & Co. vs. George Bennett,! Ion ' V" Elli8' rePublican candi dismissed without prejulice. . i date for congress for the second Oregon Gibons, McAlister & Co. vs. R. 8. j district addressed a large meeting of the Thompson & Son, settled and dismissed, j citizens Of the Dalles last night at the F. H. Wakefield vs. D. L. Cates, set- i court house. Mr. Ellis was accompanied tied and dismissed. ' John M. Marden, administrator of the estate of John Stanley, deceased, vs. S. J. La France, settled and dismissed. The American Mortgage Co. vs. Will iam A. Allen, case continued .till admin istrator is appointed and qualified. . From the Daily Chronicle, Wednesday. In the case of Max Vogt & Co:, vs. John Quirk and wife, the sale of prop erty under foreclosure of mortgage was confirmed. . In the case of F. H. Wakefield vs.' L. S. Hyre, judgment by default, in the sum of $296 and interest till satisfied with $40 attorney's fees and $36.10 .costs and disbursements, and attached prop erty ordered sold. ' In the case of J. L. Thompson vs. L. S. Hyre, judgment by default in the sum of $56.45-with interest till paid, to gether with 29.68 cents and disburse ments and that property attached be sold and applied on said judgment. John Leary and Herbert W. Cooke, former subjects of the queen of Great Britain, were admitted to full citizen ship. Kerr & Buckley pleaded guilty to moving infected sneep . into W asco county without a permit and were sen tenced to a hne of $ll'o and costs of ac tion. ' The grand jury visited the poor farm this morning. The petit jury has been discharged till tomorrow morning pending the ac tion of the grand jury which had only returned one true bill at the hour of going to press. From the Daily Chronicle, Thursday. BKPORT OF T1IE GRAND JURY. In the matter of tbe final report of the Grand Jury for the May term, 1892: We respectfully report that we have now been in session four days, and have found and returned into court two true bills, and two . not true bills. We have been much annoyed and considerably delayed in our work by tbe absence of witnesses. This was caused by certain subpoenas be ing returned-unserved, which necesitated their being sent out the second time. All this was due to the neglect of the deputy sheriff at Antelope, and we were finally compelled to pass upon the case with but little evidence before us, which necessi tated our finding not a true bill We have also inquired into tbe offices pertaining to the courts of justice within the county, and also the public prisons the county and the county hospital, We find the prisons unoccupied by pris oners, but hnd them neatly kept. W e found two inmates in the county hospi tal properly and well kept and provided for, and the hospital well kepi and man aged. We find the office of the sheriff in good order and well kept and managed ; and further find that the office, books, and accounts of the county clerk's office are in excellent condition and are neatly and skillfully kept. We would, however, recommend that the county court take some steps to furnish better facilities for storing away old records, which have ac cumulated to such an extent that the vault is in a very crowded condition, causing delay and annoyances to the peo ple having occasion to examine the old files of record. We find the books and accounts of the county ti ensure r well and neatly kept, and in all respects cor- uy judge i. A. aioore candidate lor su preme jndge, Hon. H. B. Miller, of Grant's Pass and Judge J. C. Moreland, ! of Portland. He was introduced by Mr. J. B. Huntington and spoke as - follows : He was glad to have another opportun ity of getting acquainted witli the peo ple of The Dalles who had always treated bim with marked kindness, especially so when he had, as on former occasions, come before them to ask their suffrages. He was not going to speak of the past record of the republican party. It had been, to a large extent, the history ef the United States for more than thirty years and the newspapers of the country which all read had placed his audience in a position to be as familiar with this record as he was himself. He was- not not going to ask the support of . the peo ple for the republican ticket because of the party's record but on the ground of the principles enunci ated in their platform. Four par ties were ' before them asking their suffrages. First, the republican party of which he was proud to be a member ; second, the democratic party, repre-1 sented by his friend Slater, of Le Grande ; third, the people's party represented by his friend Luce from the John Day country, and fourth, the . prohibition party, represented by Mr. Bright of Sherman county. The'republican party came before the people with a platform, as well as a record that no man need be ashamed of. The 51st congress, in which the republicans had a majority, passed the anti-trust bill, the anti-lottery bill, the dependant pension bill, and last but not least, the McKinley bill. The democratic party had - suc ceeded by falsehood and deception in obtaining a majority in the present con gress and now that they have been at work since last December what have they accomplished? They have been digging so long at a bill that contains between 700 and 1,000 items and yet have actually attacked only about half a dozen of them. The first of these was the clause that related to pearl buttons. The democratic'party thought the duty on pearl buttons was too high. Then they attacked tin, because they had discovered that the working man's dinner pail was taxed 5-12 of a cent. It was estimated that the McKinley bill saves annually to each family in the United States about $3. Admitting that the laboring man paid 5-12 of a cent, tax on his din ner pail he was still $2.90-7-12 ahead. The wool tariff had been attacked. He believed wool should be protected. He did not believe in a tariff for . revenue only. He believed in a tariff for actual protection, not incidental. Democrats wanted to place the farmer's wool on the free list and protect the manufacturer's cloth 39 per cent. Why should the Rhode Island manufacturer be protected and the wool grower of Oregon exposed to competition from Australia' and the Argentine Republic? Extracts from a published letter of Mr. Slater were read, in which that gentleman took the ground that this country does not need the rev enue from wool, it was more revenue than it wants, and declaiming against the wool grower because he asks protec tion for bis wool from a government that gives him free pasture for his sheep. Mr. Ellis held that the country needed a England, while generally spoken of as free trade country, collects over $100, 000,000, a year of taxes on imports. But England's idea of tariff is just the oppo site of our. She levies a duty on arti cles she cannot produce herself. We, on the other hand, levy duties on arti- cles we can produce, allowing those we cannot produce to enter free. Hence in England the tariff is always a tax on the consumer, while in this country, unless the article taxed is an import, 'it is uy no means ordinarily a tax. Circuit Court. The silver miners are fighting for 'free Silver for all there is in it for themselves. The product of the silver mines of the TJaited States for 1891 was 58.333,000 ounces of the commercial value of $57, , 630(030, or of the coining value, in silver dollavs of $75,416,565. The silver men expect that a free coinage law would " create a market for their product so that with an output similar to that of last year they would be able to pocket a net -additional profit of $17,786,535. With a free coinage law the silver men expect to get a dollar for 68 cents Worth of silver. No wonder they are all in favor of free coinage. - -- .. The southern cotton manufacturers are making very serious inroads in the trade of their New England competitors. From the Dally Chronicle, Tuesday. The first case was called yesterday afternoon and was that of Lander Evans i vs. O. S. L. & V. If. Ry. Co. Evans i sued for damages for injuries received in ' eettiner off a freight train at. fna. sta tion- A jury was selected and worn yesterday evening. The lawyers on both sides bad stated their' views of the case when a telegram was received by the attorney the railroad mak ing a proposition of settlement. A few -. minutes conference with the plaintiff and the sum offered by the company - (said to be $500) was accepted. The rest of the afternoon was spent in hearing arguments on duniurrers. This morning the grand jury brought in a true bill against Kerr & Buckley who were arraigned and given till tomorrow morning to plead. Shortly after the opening of the afternoon ses sion today, it was found that no cases were ready for trial and the jury was dismissed till tomorrow morning at 9 rect so far-as we are able to judge. Hav- large revenue for internal improvements, ing finished our labors werrespectfully j He said the democratic party was not ask to be discharged. , j alone in condemning the McKinley bill. W. H. Taylqh, Foreman, j . Our British cousins were doing the same thing. He read an extract from the London Engineering Nctet in which the writer said that the McKinley bill Was entirely satisfactory from an Ameri can point of view. It was doing the very thing it was intended for, namely : to stimulate and build up American indus tries. The speaker hoped a change would be brought about by .the restoration of the democratic party to power, when the "sting,", the protection feature, would be abolished. "It is for this reason." he adds, "that the hopes of the democratic party are so largely shared by the Eng lish people." The speaker said these hopes would be crushed when Oregon would be heard from on the 6th of June. When the tariff is narrowed down to a question as to our best interests, or those of the people of England, it is easy to make choice. Hit, were even a question that related to the interests of Oregon on one hand, and New York on the other, he would decide in favor of Oregon, first, last and all the time. He was even in favor of a law with a 'sting" in it. Eng land never hesitated to sting this, or any other country, to subserve her interests. The republican party were in favor of internal improvements. . The democrats were opposed." In this respect they had abandoned Jefferson and followed G ro ver Cleveland. The speaker favored liberal appropriations for internal im provements. He believed in the open ing of the Columbia river, not because he was a candidate and it was expected of him. Those who knew him knew that he had always been an earnest ad vocate of the scheme. If elected he would do everything in his power to this end. With an open river Eastern Ore gon, would take the place that belongs to her, a place she will never take till the Columbia river ib spened to the sea. He was entirely in favor of letting the work by contract and would be proud to AN IMMENSE FLOOD. A Sixty Foot KlM In tke Columbia at The l alien. , "The river rose sixty feet last night," said a guest to one of the waiters in the Umatilla house dinning room this morn ing at 5 :30, in the hearing of a represent ative of The Chkonicle. "Sixty feet?" quered the astonished waiter. "Yes," replied the nonchalent guest. "Do you see that stake out there in the water ; well, I put that there last night myself, and it is exactly sixty feet from the dry sand." "Humph!" indignantly inter polated a curious guest, who had by this time come over to the window to take in the sight, "you must 'be a greeny; if that rule worked the river has risen six miles at my place!" Then he wished to explain the method of water measure ment on a rise, but guest No. 1 wouldn't listen ; he was to smart to be educated by a hayseed ; the clocks stop that time might wait his move, and all that, but he hadn't time to wait for the explana tion ; and before truest No. 2 had finished. the stage' drove away; 'but' the. story which had been fixed up with which to regale the country people, about a sixty foot rise in the Colombia at The Dalles last night, from actual observation, did j not mature Glass Works Destroyed. Sceaxtom, Pa., May 25. Dorfinger's glass works at White Mills, near Hones dale, were totally destroyed by fire last night. The loss is over $100,000. The plant was among tbe largest in the United States. The Grattefulnea of Republics. ' Spabta, Mich.', May 25. Norman Chinman, an old and poor veteran liv ing near this place; became tired of waiting for a pension that he had ap plied for, and committed suicide yeeter-1 day by shooting. work for that object. Democrats had raised the cry of econ omy, but this was a billion dollar country and proof was being made every day that it could not be run by a ten cent congress. Democratic economy was well illustrated when a bill was brought be fore the senate recently to refund the dollar and a quarter per acre excess paid by those who had pre-empted or com muted lands inside of railroad grants that wer afterwards forfeited to the gov eminent. Every republican in the sen ate, save one, voted for the bill. Every democrat, without exception voted against it. And what was their excuse? They pleaded that an election was com ing on and that they must practice economy. "That money," said Mr. Ellis, "belongs to the people by right and justice and would be theirs today out tor a democratic congress. Another class of politicians ask to be put in office -who are going around the coon try preaching what Chauncev Depew calls the gospel of dispoir. They tell us the country is going to destruc tion and that our banking and financial system is the worst in the world. Mr. Ellis was old enough to remember the character of our banking system, before the republican party came into power. Money, was not only hard to get but if one started to market with a ten dollar bill, worth its face when he left home, before he got his purchases made it might not be worth ten cents. Every merchant in those days carried a little book called a bank detector and when you presented him with a bank bill he took out bis little book and told you how many cents on the dollar your bill was worth. Thanks to the republican party every dollar in the country, whether in gold, silver or bank notes, was on a parity with every other dollar. He had no sympathy with the school of dispair. Luce who is preaching to the people be yond the raging John Day, tells them (figuratively speaking, he supposed) that the tarms of Oregon are plastered with mortgages six feet deep. Mr. Ellis had attended court .recently in Mr. Luce's own county and out of eighty cases on the docket there was only one mortgage foreclosure. He knew Gen. Weaver years ago as a zealous .republican and Weaver's zeal for republicanism never left him till the party refused to elect him governor. Then, all at once, he discovered some thing wrong in the party and he joined the greenbackers. . They rewarded him by running him for president. After ward as half-and-half greenbacker And democrat, he was elected to congress. Then he went over to the democrats again. Then be turned prohibitionist and, now, iit partnership with the man who has been trying to prove that Shakespeare didn't write his own plays, he is preaching calamity and woe and blaming the republican party for it all. If elected to congress Mr. Ellis would vote with his party on all party ques tions, but his first duty would always be towards his constituents. He would be tbe servant of all without respect to party. He had told his hearers where he stood and if they believed their in terests and the interests of the people would be safer in the hands of Mr. Slater or , Mr. Luce or Mr. Bright, it was their duty to vote that way. The party to which he belonged had been entrusted with the people's interests since 1861, saving fqnr short years. Four years of democratic rule was found to be enough. He believed tbe re publican party would be retained in power and if so, the interests of the people would be best served by one in harmony with the administration. If elected to the office to which he aspired his highest ambition would be to serve the people in an acceptable manner. . Judge F. A. Moore was then called on but he said the ethics of the judiciary precluded him from saying anything. The next speaker was Judge J. C. Moreland, who said he had drank in re publicanism with Horace Greely in the dark ways of 1856. He believed in the record of tbe republican party. If the democratic party had ever done any good for the country he would like some one who knew what that good was. to get up and tell it. The democratic party had no stable policy. They had been the enemies of the country's pro gress and had fought this progress at every stey. He expected to stick to the republican party as long as that party leads in the path of public progress. The war tariff started in 1861. In 1883 a republican congress reduced tbe tax on wool and every democrat in Oregon raised a howl. In , 1888 the "Stuffed Prophet" said wool should be free and the democrats bowed in meek' submis sion. . If the Chinese are excluded because they cannot be assimilated, because our laborers cannot live on Chinese wages whv permit the products of the pauper labor of the world to come here free and compete with our higher paid labor? He believed in a tax sufficient to im prove onr waterways. With .an open river the Inland Empire Is capable of sustaining a population of va million in habitants. Democratic economy had in duced Cleveland to veto the river and harbor appropriations, and thus put back public works for two years. Man made the railroads, but God made the rivers, and we need money and means to open them. He urged his hearers to vote for the party that had helped them in tbe past. That party came before the people with a platform and candidates that no man need be ashamed of. He had known Judge Moore for 20 years and hod known him to be a clean, honorable and capable man. Every candidate on the ticket was as good a man, at least, as his opponent on the democratic ticket. The eyes of Ihe United States are fixed on Oregon. As Nelson said at the battle of Trafalgar, "England expects every man to do his duty" so the republican party all over this broad land expects every Oregonion to do his duty. . He believed their expec tations would not be disappointed. The last speaker was Hon. H. B. Miller, of Grant's Pass. Mr. Miller said the great question between th rival parties was largely an industrial one. Four parties are in tbe . field ; but three of them may be lumped together as far as this question is con cerned. Judging the democratic party by its platforms reminded him of the answer given by a negro to his colored brother as to the meaning of the word platform. "It was the plank used to get from one car to another, but it was dan gerous to ride on the platform." It was dangerous to ( the democratic party to judge , it by its platforms. The speaker then read extracts from tbe various national platforms of the democratic party from 1 856 down to 1888 showing the vacillating policy of the party on the protection question. The republican party had held to pro tection, without wavering during all the years of its existence. The same vacil lating policy with regard to internal im provements was poipted out in a similar manner. In 1S56 the party declared that appropriations for the purpose of internal improvements were unconstitu tional. The same .opinion was reaf firmed down till 1SS0. In 1884 the party declared in favor of appropriations for the Mississippi and "other rivers." The republican party had always been in favor of internal improvements.. No nation can ever become great wilhout developing all her resources. During 500 years England maintained the severest protection laws ever known in the his tory of the world. Free trade will suit us when we are in a position similar to England; when our resources are all developed and we have to send abroad for bread to sustain our people. . The McKinley bill had reduced the tax on every trust product. It hod taxed agri cultural products for the benefit of the agriculturist. Since the bill became a law the importation of agricultural pro duct's have decreased fifty millions. We have the most magnificent resources of any country in the world, but we need protection to fully develoje them. It was the laboring man who drove back the Chinese hordes, not any particular party. Why should we admit the - fruit of their labor free when we refuse to admit themselves? He had seen Chinese gran ite used as paving for the streets of Portland. He advised his hearers to , study the platforms of the parties and vote where their interests and the in terests of the nation lav. The foregoing from Mr. Miller is the barest outline of a very able address. Mr. Huntington then announced that Hon. Chas. W. Fulton of Astoria would speak at the suiue place on the evening of the 28th inst , and the meeting closed. Portlanders are actively working to save goods from flood damages. The Chhoxici.k was the first to send in the alarm, and now, says the Oregonian, "old-time river men are freely predict ing very high water this summer." Old time river men are getting scarce. ' The Albert medal of the London socie ty of arts, has been awarded to Thomas A. Edison for his services in electric lighting, etc. MAKKIEI). Mondav, May 23d, at the resident of the bride's mother, Mrs. P. Cram; Mr. Charles Butler, of Port Townsend, to Miss Florence Cram. The ceremonv was performed by Rev. E. D. Sutcliffe. After the wedding party had partaken of an elegant lunch, Mr. and Mrs. Butler left for their home at Port Townsend. 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