The Chemawa American (Chemawa, Or.) 19??-current, January 10, 1917, Page 4, Image 4

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    F lo ra T ru itt; yell leader, M arguerite H arney.
E xcelsiors
P rogress of th e In d ia n s of th e U nited S tates is e n t­
itled in a rep o rt recently issued by H on. Cato Sells,
Commissioner of In d ia n A fiairs, w hich show s th a t th e
red men are im proving th eir condition and sta n d a rd of
civilization rap id ly .
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Follow ing are a few of th e statistics m entioned in
T h e m eeting of th e E xcelsiors on Jan u ary 3rd was
an open business m eeting for th e reo rg an izatio n of
th e society, ow ing to th e election of new officers at
th e previous m eeting. A new program com m ittee
w as appointed and different m em bers w ere called on
for speeches. M r. W oods and M rs. E stahrook w ere
the report:
,
In 1912 less th a n 55,000 In d ian s could read and
w rite E n g lish . N ow th e n um ber is 75,000, 30 per cent
of th e w hole num b er.
T h e incom e of th e In d ian s from farm in g , stock rais­
ing and o th er em ploym ent has increased in th e sam e
tim e from $22,000,000 to $28,000,000.
T h e num ber of In d ian s engaged in farm ing has in ­
creased from 29,216 in 1913 to 35,823.
T h e acreage cu ltiv ated in five y ears has increased
from 383,025 to 668,527.
T h e death rate p er 1000in 1915 was 30, lmt decreased
to 22 per cent in 1916.
In 1914 th ere w ere 2391 d eaths of ch ild ren under 3
vears of age. In 1916 th e n u m b er was only 1303.
F o u r years ago 160,000 In d ia n s had abandoned tribal
custom s. In th e last four years 30,000 m ore have
visitors.
W inona Society
c
Song
Peen,
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R ecitation
o
Song -
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R eading
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R ecitation
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Jokes
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Poem
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r
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chosen to live as w hite men do.
ASSOCIATIONS
Joseph G ale, Secretary, rep o rts th e Y. M . C. A .
m eeting of S unday evening th e 31st as being led >y
N ick O rloft. T h e topic was, Lessons from the Old
Y e a r.” H e also rep o rts very in te re stin g as well as
profitable sessions of th e Ju n io r Y . M . C. A and Y .
\Y C A
T h e C om m ittee on finance reported th a t
$70 00 was netted from th e sale of refreshm ents at a
social on N ew Y e a r's n ig h t, w hich will he used to pay
expenses of stu d e n ts to the sum m er conference.
A jo in t m eeting of all associations was held last S u n ­
day. T h e topic was " O u r aim for a New \ e a r .
SOCIETIES
R eliance
T h e R eliance L ite ra ry S o ciety ’s program of Jan u ary
3d was sh o rt ow ing to num erous absences. Several
m atters of business were discussed and a vice-presi­
d en t, Janies C rane, elected to fill the vacancy caused
by th e hom e going of Janies G reeley. M r. H o b u ck et
L oulin Brew er and A urelius T alb o t, visitors, each
m ade a few rem ark s and gave some ex cellen t advice.
N onpareil Society
No program w as prepared as th e evening was d e ­
voted to electing new officers, who are as follows:
P resid en t, Mae A dam s; vice-president, R uth Mc-
N ickle; secretary , L ydia B auer; treasu rer, M arth a
Sprague; serg ean t at-arm s, Z elina B righam ; rep o rter,
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L au ra T h e rria u lt
........................................... R u th J° neS
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R osaline L am bert
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M arina N elson
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T helm a O rson
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Cecil Russell
N ellie F ran cis
M am ie F risk
H en rietta C ham berlin
Buelah W h ite
LOCAL LORE
T h e tim ber cn th e school farm is being rapidly cu t
and m ade into cord wood.
T h e garden detail has com pleted d ig g in g th e p ars­
nips and beets and sto rin g them in th e root house.
P lo u g h in g is nearly com pleted. In th e sp rin g the
land will be gone over w ith a disk harrow an d p lan ted .
All three of the big w ashers in th e steam lau n d ry
have been given a th o ro u g h overhauling by M r. S tew art
and his boys.
F lorence L in d ell, w ho spent th e holidays a t h er
hom e in G lacier P ark , M ontana, upon her re tu rn , r e ­
ported very cold w eather and th ree feet of snow w hile
there.
A hot w ater connection is being made from the main
line to the S u p e rin te n d e n t’s residence. It is in tended
to e x ten d the system at once to th e em ployes’ building
and from thence to M cBride H all.
M uch headw ay is being m ade by M r. H erro ld . th e
co n tracto r, in ly in g the sew er pip in g . In asm u ch as
the trenches are from 7 to 12 feet in d ep th , w ith diffi­
cult d ig g in g , th e progress m ade is fine.
Supervisor G oodall, w ho is in charge of th e F o rt T o t­
ten School, says the therm om eter showed 32 degrees
below zero a few days since. H e w rites th a t he took
a sleigh ride across a portion of D evil’s L ake, a distance
of ten m iles, on ice over four feet in th ick n ess. T h e
Colonel is a m an of action and is not d eterred by cold
w eather or o th e r obstacles w hen he has w ork to do.