December 1926 THE UNITED AMERICAN guage missions and churches is, according to “The Watchman,” approximately fifteen thousand, but this membership ic constantly being absorbed into the main church units and as fast as language unity is possible. The foreign language churches of the Adventists may therefore properly be classified as religious training stations and schools where all foreign born members are fused with an absorbing ambition—that of ac quiring the language of their adopted country suffici ently to enable them to transfer into the permanent congregations of the larger English or American speaking church. That is the ideal religious work plan for America. The foreign church that has its independent church government, with no incentive for its mem bers to acquire the American language, has never been and never will be an AMERICAN church, except in name. Where the incentive to acquire something is lacking, there will be no noticeable progress in the direction of that something. A church building or a house may be erected in America and fashioned after an American plan, but if the spirit within is foreign, in form and expression, the products fashioned within the church building will bear as little evidence of being American as the products that come from the well fashioned house that represents foreign home life within. American church organizations, both Jew and Gentile, Protestant and Catholic can profit by the example set by the Adventists. It is as deplorable as it is true that the independent foreign language church bodies of every faith in America are so ex tremely concerned with the retention of the foreign language that they willingly accept the alternative— the sacrifice they suffer in membership and spiritual growth. America has been waiting too long for a frank admission from the leaders in the foreign lan guage field, indicating that they are ready to amal gamate and accept American church and social govern ment, in expression as well as in form. Unless we become more vitally concerned in the work of Ameri canization the day may never come when the immi grant—through the aid of American teachers and clergymen speaking his language in missions and spiritual harbors of his choice—can be delivered into the common American language church of his faith before the spiritual assets he brought along have be come wasted and hopelessly impaired. THE CHINESE TONGS IV HATEVER THE argument in favor of the Chinese “Tong,” it’s an abscess on the very countenance of Uncle Sam and before another of the periodical “outbreaks” occur, let us end all concessions to these heathen practices and put it squarely up to the tribe, one for all and all for one, that if they want to have their little slaughter festivals there isn’t a square yard of ground available for another tong feud, within the geographical boundary of the United States, so long as China furnishes such an idéal setting for the promotion of celestial eradication. We should be able to make them understand that we are not concerned in how much blood they have to collect from the other tong to appease their in- Page Eleven satiable appetite, or how many “chinks” they want butchered, but we do object to ’them staging their killings in our front yard and making us pay the cost of cleaning up their dirty mess. Why should we have to waste the time of our courts to delve into the abys mal hopelessness of celestial perversities when we have other and more important matters within reason, in our own housekeeping, that should have the atten tion of the courts ? There cannot be any good reason for making Uncle Sam suffer these indignities so long as there is a sea lane open to China and boats available to carry the waring tong tribes across to their home land, where they can take as many shots at one another as they mind to. As foreign societies the tongs will never be regu lated according to American ideas, and governed ac cording to American standards. The tongmen have this in common with all others who form foreign societies of their nationalities in America—they organize according to old country patterns and, of course, cut the cloth accordingly. A CHARTER THAT IS NOT FOOL-PROOF THE CURTAILMENT of local self-government in 1 America in favor of centralized, or Federal Government, which is going on today through various forms of new legislation in state legislatures and in Congress, is striking a great many soundly thinking citizens as being inimical to democracy and to its precepts of freedom, in that it destroys the func tions of government which originally were rightfully committed to the states and tend to overload the Federal Government with functions which never were intended for Federal supervisioii or control, legisla tive or executive. The American brand of democracy leaves nothing to be desired if it is left alone in its original form. It was devised to make the individual citizen as free as possible and at the same time give him adequate pro tection and speedy and just settlement of matters in dispute. The Constitution by which our specific kind of democracy is defined is more specific in its grant of freedom than in its restriction. It gives the individual broad discretionary power which creates a wholesome sense of responsibility to -self as much as to the state. This covenant which made government by the people, for the people, possible, was broad enough to give practical democracy its fullest, fairest and freest form of expression, but it couldn’t be made fool-proof without defeating the very purpose for which it was intended. When the people surrender local government, which can be made flexible enough to suit every local con dition, and turns it over to the Federal Government under the assumption that it will mean more uni formity in government all around, they are moving in the direction of limited democracy and limited freedom, neither of which are akin to the true spirit of America. Our representative form of action, with annual and biennial legislative sessions in every state, leave plenty of room for adjustments necessary to meet adequately every exigency affecting the people of each state in order that they may pursue happiness