s® JANUARY, 1925 THE UNITED AMERICAN Page Three Bureaucracy t s 'THE people of America have during the last decade or two, in some states more than in others, drifted so far in the direction of bureaucracy, that the effects are plainly discernible in many respects, but particular­ ly in the constant accumulation of governmental! grief, and the people are finding it more and more difficult to place the res­ ponsibility for misconduct and maladministiation on the part of their bureaucratic officials. Oregon is one of many states that are encumbered with too many Bureaus and Commissions — too many, even if our inhabit­ ants numbered more than ten million people, let alone that we have not yet reached the million mark in population. This system has produced a veritable flood of “leaners” — people who live at the public pie-counter and feed on the taxpayers through Bureau or Commis­ sion appropriations, The po- tentialities for political scheming in nearly every Board and Com­ mission are beyond comprehen­ sion. The purposes of these com­ missions are nearly always of secondary consideration by those who hold positions as commis­ sioners, managers and directors of activities. That ils at least the impression gained by the outsider whose public interest causes him to make a survey. The legislative body now in session should not deter action. Pruning of Bureaus and Com­ missions should commence with­ out delay. To begin with, many independently acting institutions of this sort should be consoli­ dated and their power greatly reduced. Their appropriations should be cut to the core and in many instances denied. Public Service must get a new interpretation and Public Office must no longer be considered as a “compensation for political services rendered” but as an in­ stitution for public good. No one should be appointed to a public office unless he is quali­ fied for the service and ap­ preciates that PUBLIC service does not differ from any other service in point of personal value and performance. r.terehv Muriseli Color Services Lab AMERICAN A Magazine of Good Citizenship The Recognized Americanization Journal For Oregon Pacific Northwest Published Monthly By The Northman Publishing Company (Incorporated) Officers H. J. Langoe, President B. G. Skulason, Sec-Treasurer Phone Broadway 6600 Offices and Publishing House Labbe Building, 227% Washington Street, Portland, Oregon H. J. LANGOE, Editor Q V UI. O Continuous O1 Volume "1 January, 1925 Number 4 CONTENTS EDITORIAL SUBJECTS— For the Benefit of Complaining Aliens; Samuel Gompers; Passing of an Honored Citizen of Foreign Birth; A Centennial of Immigration; In the Interest of the Law- breakers; Opportunities in Oregon; China’s Internal Di­ lemma; The State Legislature; Reducing America’s Public Indebtedness; An Extension Course in Citizenship Training.. .14-18 IMMIGRANT TRAINING .SHOULD BE AN INTEGRAL PART OF PUBLIC EDUCATION..................................................... . BUREAUCRACY ................................................... ......... AMERICANIZATION AS PUBLIC EDUCATION ..................... .. BECOMING AN AMERICAN............................. -.. By A. C. Strange, Superintendent of City Schools of Astoria. NEW YORK’S LITERACY TEST OF VOTERS IS PRONOUNCED A SUCCESS.............................................................................. By W. J. O’Shea, Superintendent New York’s Public Schools. QUESTION AND ANSWER PAGE FOR FOREIGN-BORN......... .. 19-20 ON THE BORDERLAND OF TRUTH AND FALSEHOOD 21-22 POINTED LESSONS IN AMERICANIZATION............... 22 THE LIONS’ SHARE IN AMERICANIZATION ............... 23-24 A PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF SOUND GOSPEL......... By George M. Rommel in “The Country Gentleman.” THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAW, ITS APPLICATION AND ADMINISTRATION .............................................................. 25-26 CONGRESS EXPECTED TO MAKE MANY CHANGES IN NATURALIZATION LAW...................................................... Subscriptions, twelve issues, Two Dollars yearly; single copies, twenty cents. Remit by United States Money Order, Express Money Order or Check. In Canada and other foreign countries, belonging to the Postal Union, fifty cents additional should be added. Back numbers, not over three months old, twenty-five cents; more than three months, One Dollar each. Instructions for change of address should be sent two weeks in ad­ vance of mailing. Always give old address, as well as the new, and al­ ways write plainly. The Editor will be glad to consider contributions; but a stamped and addressed envelope must be inclosed, if the return of unavailable manu­ scripts is desired. Entered as Second Class Mail Matter in the Post Office at Portland, Oregon, under the Act of Congress of March Third, 1879.