APRIL, 1924 THE UNITED AMERICAN Political Notes and Comments HE OREGON primary election, May 16th, is approaching. The citi­ T zens of Oregon are gradually beginning to realize that they are once more called upon to analyze the platforms and state­ ments of hundreds of candidates, all dif­ ferent and so general in character that a Philadelphia lawyer, the acme of Black­ stone knowledge, would be stumped, if called upon to say just to what program the candidate has specifically pledged himself. The political parties in Oregon are only nominally in existence under the present Oregon primary system and in so far the system has virtually brought about a state of political chaos. The declaration of party affiliation can at present have no material significance in relation to political government in Ore­ gon. The political party, as such, has at the present time no power in this state to regulate and determine what may be presented to the electorate in the name of the party. The candidates for office make their own platforms; republican, democratic, Non-Partisan League, socialistic, communistic or what not. It is up to the voter of either party to discern the deception, if he can, or he will eventually contribute to the nomina­ tion and election of men whose principles are not of the party. The unsavory thing for the party is that it must take the blame and assume the responsibility for the elevation to political power of indi­ viduals who are politcally unsound. If the principles of the political party are preferable to the notions of the indivi­ dual, nominally claiming affiliation with the party, then some means should be found by which the political parties in Oregon may again function in the in- terest of party government. The present system will always give room for action by uncontrolled groups and cliques. Their work, carried on with­ in the political party, will continue to weaken the faith in party, and eventually cause the partisan to become affiliated with one group or another which func­ tions and operates under cover within the party. Oregon’s experience along the political trail that leads away from the highway of the political party is not an argument in favor of a free for all form of politi­ cal organization. The political uncer­ tainty that has come to characterize Ore­ gon has caused nation-wide apprehension and few substantial citizens of other states are willing to risk coming here for fear that the next legislative as­ sembly may enact a law that might de­ stroy them financially or that the people will do the same thing through the in­ itiative. Meanwhile every voter must use his best judgment in selecting and nominat­ ing men for public office. Close friends of some prominence in business life should be consulted. Sample ballots should in all instances be obtained, care­ fully studied and marked before going to the voting place on election day. The voting is then an easy matter, merely laying the sample ballot alongside of the election ballot handed the voter in the election booth, thereby facilitating quick marking of the ballot. The sample bal­ lot should then be taken home and de­ stroyed or, if desired, kept for private personal reference. Some facts about the candidates seek­ ing nominations for office are herewith presented briefly for the benefit of The United American readers: Charles L. McNary, Oregon’s senior senator at Washington, has submitted his name for re-nomination as United States senator, to the electorate of the republican party in Oregon, in the pri­ maries on May 16th. 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