OCTOBER, 1923 THE UNITED AMERICAN 16 move the real or supposed handicaps under which he labors. Reference may perhaps be made to one very significant class of laws which has come into being within a very few years in very many states, i. e., the workmen’s compensa­ tion or social insurance acts. These laws were passed in response to a very widespread public demand. Prior to their passage, whenever a workman was injured and could not agree with his employer as to the responsibility for the injury or the terms of settlement, he was obliged to sue the employer, go through all the courts, divide the verdict (if any) with his lawyer, and come out at the end of long months and probably years of waiting either with a sum of money more less adequate or with a decision that he was entitled to nothing, because he himself had been negligent, had asumed the risk, or had worked with a negligent fellow-servant. This remedy was a relic of earlier and much simpler days; the days of manual labor, of the small shop with few employees, simple machinery, and infrequent accidents. Modern industrial development requires, however, that the workman carry on his toil in company with veritable armies of felow-men, many of whom he can neither know nor see; it surrounds him with mighty and complicated machinery driven by forces whose relentless strength rivals that of the thunderbolt itself, and it requires him to labor day by day with faculties at high tension in places where death lurks in ambush at his elbow awaiting only a moment’s in­ advertence before it strikes. It has created an army of injured and dying with constantly swelling ranks march­ ing with halting step and dimming eyes to the great hereafter. Legislate as we may along the line of stringent require­ ments for safety devices this army will still increase. To speak i of the coiiion law personal injury action i as a remedy for the problem is to jest ; with serious subjects, to give a stone to him who asks for bread. (To Be Continued.) SAFETY SIGNALS Always On Duty WHEN YOU TRAVEL ON THE < UNION PACIFIC SYSTEM Every mile protected by a signal system the most complete in science. SCENERY, SERVICE AND EQUIPMENT are the three things that count most in making travel pleasant. The **U. P. Trail” is the climax of up-to-date transportation. Its luxurious service is equal to any exclusive club or high-class hotel. Its car­ window scenes are delightfully picturesque. The “Portland Limited” is the only solid through train operated between Portland and Chicago. All steel equipment—Observation Club car with barber, bath and valet service. Through sleeping car service also to Salt Lake City, Denver and Kansas City. Train Service Portland Limited Lv. Portland Ar. Chicago ..... ..... ( Continental Limited 9:35 A.M. 9:35 A.M. 5:00 P.M. 8:55 P.M. Portland-Spokane Limited Lv. Portland ..................... Ar. Spokane ...................... < 8:15 P.M. 7:15 A.M. Salt Lake Express Lv. Portland ..................... Ar. Salt Lake City................ 11:00 P.M. 8:15 A.M. Portlan d - T acoma- Seattle Lv. Portland ........... 4:00 P.M. Ar. Tacoma ............ 9:15 P.M. Ar. Seattle ............. 10:40 P.M. * Sleepers may be occupied until 8:30 A.M. 11:15 P.M. *4:50 A.M. *6:30 A.M. Call us by phone and let us make all your arrangements. It costs no more and will save you much time. L. E. OMER, City Passenger Agent, 634 Pittock Block, Phone BRoadway 4500 CONSOLIDATED TICKET OFFICE Third and Washington Phone BRoadway 5631 UNION STATION, Phone BRoadway 0802 Wm. McMURRAY, General Passenger Agent iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiifiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii A MONTHLY CHARGE ACCOUNT With your druggist is at once a saving of time, money and trouble. Apothecaries, dispens­ ers of prescriptions since 1865, we would appreciate your name upon our ledger and extend every effort to serve you faith­ fully and efficiently. S. & H. Green Stamps given when account is settled on or before 10th of month following that in which purchases are made. RASMUSSEN & Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Glass, Sash, Doors High Grade Lubricating Oils Brushes, Etc. Woodard-Clarke & Co. Wood-Lark Building PORTLAND, OREGON 1 Northeast Corner Second and Taylor Streets IIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIUIIIillllllllllllllllllllllinillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltlllllHIIIIIIIIIIinill«^ Place Your Orders With The United American Advertisers—and Tell Them Why ¿fe Portland, Oregon