12 THE WESTERN AMERICAN tion in plant and animal life takes place. It should be very easy to compromise on a fixed date so that all humanity could participate, the world over, in celebrating Pascha, Pesachh or the Anglo-Saxon Easter, on the same day, each one putting into the festival the religious concept of his own particular choice and preference. A common Easter day for all should prove a valuable contribution to the world creed of tolerance, which is in the making, as a means by which the human family might be extricated from the mire of illusion, superstition, animosity and hate. The numerous district associations that have been promoted among the foreign born within their nationality groups, where they represent distinct and separate organiza tions, are rendering very valuable service to the group cause, because they have a special appeal, which in many instances is more effective than the general nationality group appeal. Those from your home district will generally get your attention where others fail and having joined the district association the nationality group has been enriched by one more member. If you haven’t had any interest in foreign language papers before you will of course subscribe to the papers espousing the cause of the district association of which you are a member. Inci dentally these editors and group leaders have paved the road of contact, the rest they figure is easy unless you have suc cumbed to the American patriotism malady of being interested in your adopted country to the exclusion of any working in terest in foreign countries, foreign languages and foreign people. There may not be any harm in some of these group divisions, but those who are taking active interest in these associations, somehow seem to find very little time to develop their minds along the lines of citizenship. Instead of center ing their intellectual forces behind the common cause and help first to make America a better place to live in, they are in variably too busy with their associations’ social and business affairs to give even a part of their time for intelligent work in the interest of their adopted country. It is not necessary to forget one’s birthplace, the language there spoken or the better things that grew in the soil of native origin, in order to be a good American. But, on the other hand, the good Ameri can will not permit these treasures of childhood and youth to interfere in any way with his obligations to his adopted coun try or allow them to hinder his progress toward intelligent citizenship. Some of the “sins” of the planters’ plantations of early America are taking many novel forms of-reactions here and there in our country, among the rankling forces we have with us today, particularly noticable among those who are singling themselves out as the only bona fide tribe of “white folk,” and who are busily engaged in setting up new and novel claims of ownership of all America, vehemently repudiating the validity of all other kinds of right and title. They claim the “marsa’s” right to deal out to all others such doles or punish ments as they deem expedient to satisfy their animal passions. The question is not an idle one when thoughtful citizens are making the query whether some of the rapacious and violent acts that have been committed, the outrageous forms of speech and vituperative writings, now commonly welling forth from these chaotic brain centers, are not as a whole or in part the reactions of foreign racial blood substances, with a chocolate tint, running riot in the veins of some of these blatant “white folks?” There is one thing sure, they are minus the true characteristics of the Anglo-Saxon or Nordic white folks, whose achievements in their early stages in America form the nucleus to our nobler American heritage. The Balkan states may be properly designated the troublesome corner of Europe. These dark complexioned neighbors are apparently in no mood to cease warring on one another with an intensity of purpose that leaves little room for doubt that they have come to regard warfare in much the same light as their ancient forbears did who made warfare their business and the confiscation of land and property their only visiblè means of support, taking especial delight in dis patching the rightful owners into another world or making JUNE, 1923 slaves of them. The Turks and the Greeks have many old scores as well as new ones that remain unsettled and it seems as no amount of rational world opinion will ever be able to prevail as a staying force in the Balkans. Revolution is threat ening in Rumania where the autocratic power of government is finding it necessary to keep an immense military army busy to preserve outwardly peace and tranquility in its domestic household. Upheavals in Bulgaria this month have resulted in the overthrow of the peasant power in government under Stambouliski, who was incidentally killed. The newly formed government represent the old regime and autocracy will again hold the reins in that troubled and impoverished country. Russia is making the most of the situation in the Balkans converting the people to bolshevism while they are ripe for some sort of independence. Meanwhile the question is to what extent an international world court could remedy the situation unless the people themselves should be willing to let the high court of the nations settle their disputes for them. To all appearances the complications that arose out of the world war have not been lessened but have rather increased. Ford’s activities in dispensing Jew hatred are now being enlarged upon. America has been in no frame of mind to accept Ford’s doctrines of racial hatred to any great extent, in spite of his anti-Semitic work “The International Jew,” which has been distributed by the hundreds of thousands of copies throughout the entire country. This book, from Ford’s literary laboratory, from which also issues the Dearborn Inde pendent, has now been translated into foreign languages and introduced in some foreign countries where anti-Semitic propa ganda is a welcome morsel, always the instigating source to violence against innocent people, the cause of diabolical deeds and eventual pogroms. Ford is neither an author nor an editor, by his own admission. His wealth brings to his aid men of these qualifications. He pays them generously for the produc tions he wants. He may not anticipate any pogroms as a result of marketing his Jew hatred in Europe, but he stands a good chance of promoting further racial eruptions, crowned by po groms, in the European craters of hate. America’s real “treasure” spots of our very own making may not be of as ancient a vintage as the Egyptian treasure spots in the famous Valley of the Kings, where mod ern civilization has been busily engaged prying into the secrets tucked away with King Pharaoh Tutenkhamen in his burial chambers, sealed and forgotten for over three thousand years, but patriotic Americans are going to find as much of interest, and possibly some historical treasures of which we know little or nothing, in the ruins of the Revolutionary camps near West Point, that are now being excavated by a commission of the New York Historical Society. Some inter esting historical information has been promised shortly by the society and there are neither ill omens nor ancient poison to fear for those who are engaged in excavating on historically hallowed ground in America in an effort to inrich the present generation of Americans with some more minute details of the struggles of our revolutionary forefathers. Among the fourteen candidates in the senatorial nomination election, recently held in the State of Minnesota to select a successor to the late Knute Nelson, all but one were citizens of foreign birth or descent. Governor J. A. 0. Preus and Halvor Stenerson are of Norwegian origin, Magnus Johnson, Lindberg and Lundeen of Swedish, Sydney Anderson of Norwegian-Swedish, Schall and Fritche of German and Power, Martin, Carley and Cary of Irish origin. Oscar Hallam is said to be on one side of English and on the other of old Amer ican stock. Governor Preus received the nomination and it is to be hoped that he will be a worthy successor to the venerable statesman whose long career of commendable public service is in itself a vindication of the standard of quality in citizenship that has come to America through her adopted citizens. There are iby far many more parochial minds in America than there are parochial schools and they have not originated from the latter either.