APRIL, 1923 THE WESTERN AMERICAN history has no instance of a national character built up without the aid of re­ ligious instruction, or of such character long surviving the decay of religion. Without for a moment desiring the in­ troduction into American schools of a religious instruction such as is common in Europe, we do urge upon the consid­ eration of every thoughtful American the suggestive fact that we have the only great school system the world has ever seen which does not include a defi­ nite and formal instruction in religion,— with the single exception, France, which relinquished it in 1882; and France has put in place of its religious instruction, the most systematic and thorough moral and civic instruction the world has ever seen, and is today working with unflag­ ging zeal to make the moral instruction the most efficient and vital part of its whole curriculum. Deeper than the mere absence of religious instruction from our own public schools is the world-wide unrest and uncertainty in religious mat­ ters; a topic too familiar to need treat­ ment here, further than by emphasizing the peril to moral education which re­ sults from the unsettling of religious sanctions. When the mature man finds himself slipping away from moorings he had thought secure, is it any wonder that the growing youth looks with scant success for a firm attachment for his life principles ? This then is the emergency as we see it: increased demand upon character, and diminished care for the cultivation of character. As M. Marion, French Min­ ister of Education, has said: “The truth is that we have not yet seriously com­ prehended that the whole political and social problem is one of education. Henceforth education alone, absolutely that alone, can rescue our modern socie­ ties from the perils that threaten them. I do not know anybody who is not con­ vinced of that. But those who know it best too seldom reflect upon it, and we act almost as if we knew it not.” Fortunately signs are not wanting of a widespread awakening to the serious­ ness of the situation. We are beginning to realize that what has been merely an article in our educational creed must become a working principle in our edu­ cational practice; that the final question regarding education is whether it avails to produce the type of character requir­ ed by the republic and the race. To ac­ complish this we need, not less clearness I and accuracy of thought, nor any sacri­ fice of the true interests of the intel­ lectual life, but more warmth of genuine and appropriate feeling and more stimu­ lation and guidance of the will. In brief, we must fit our practice to Herbart’s great formula, that the chief business of education is the ethical revelation of the Universe. EMANCIPATION FROM TENANCY TN MY OPINION there is one thing a man can best afford to go in debt for and that is for a home, and he ought to run into debt for that because it is a maney-saving proposition to do so.” This is the opinion of Henry S. Rosenthal, editor of the American Building Associa­ tion News, who recently discused the subject, “Emancipation From Tenancy,’ “There is an insufficient supply of suitable homes. As a result a large part of the population is housed in a manner detrimental to the health and safety of the community. The present crisis is the result of past tendencies It has been accentuated by conditions arising out of the war. “This does not imply that the lllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllE Business Counsel This bank is not merely a custodian of funds and an institution for cashing checks and lending money. Here you may at any time obtain advise on business mat­ ters without any cost. For three generations we have daily giv- on our patrons the benefit of our knowl­ edge. Perhaps we can help you solve a prob­ lem that is puzzling you. We will gladly assist you. If you are not a patron of this great national bank, we welcome your ac­ count. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF PORTLAND OREGON ■THE FIRST • NATIONAL BANK WEST OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS Fifth Street at Stark ¿IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIU U. S. Army Shoes = X AF E HAVE just bought a tremendous stock of Army Mun- V V son last shoes to be sold to the public direct. These shoes are 100% solid leather with heavy double soles, sewed and nailed. The uppers are of heavy tan chrome leather with bellows tongue, thereby making them waterproof. These shoes are selling very fast and we advise you to order at once to insure your order being filled. rF HE sizes are 6 to 11 all widths; price, $2.75. Pay postman on receipt of goods or send money order. Money refunded if shoes are not satisfactory. | | The U. S. Stores Co. 1441 BROADWAY NEW YORK CITY, N. Y. TillltlllllllllllllllllllllltlllllltlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltllllllllUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIlllllllllllllllllllllltllllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllfllllllllllll^ III III lllllllllllll llllllllllllllllllllIIItlllllllllIllillllllII III III IllillllllIII IllillllllllllllllIlli IIIllllllIII IIIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllll I llliu^ I RASMUSSEN & CO. Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Glass, Sash, Doors High Grade Lubricating Oils Brushes, Etc. I Northeast Corner Second and Taylor Streets Portland, Oregon %iiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiui Place Your Orders With The Western American Adv îrtisers—and Tell Them Why