January, 1923 3 THE WESTERN AMERICAN ,|llll|i>>iniiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii||||| l|l||l|p|||||||l|||||||ll|||||||||||ll||||l|l|||||||llll|||ll||||||l||l|||lll|||l||||||l||l|lllll||lll||llll|l|llllll|lllll||||tl|lll||lu^ At the Post of Duty! 'FHE MAN who can not read and write the language of the land of which he is a citizen, I except where physical disability | constitutes a bar, whether he i holds such citizenship by right of birth or by right of naturali- | zation, is not properly qualified to exercise the franchise of a | sovereign citizen in a republic. Hundreds of thousands of for- f eign born who obtained citizen- ! ship in the “good old days” when citizenship was considered a cheap thing are unable to read I and write the language of the land of which they are citizens and a great many of them are even unable to make themselves ! understood in the tongue that Americans speak. The only intelligence on Amer- | ican subjects they are able to I obtain is that which they read, I among the news of the old coun- i try and of their nationals in this I country, in the foreign language 1 publications in their own tongue. Individually these people may | be alright, collectively they con- | stitute a menace to the Ameri- I can ballot until they proceed to I gain the intelligence with which ! they may be able to defend their I post of citizenship as Americans | among Americans in America. A joint resolution calling for II a constitutional amendment to 11 make possible the enactment of II a literacy test law calling for a l| reasonable knowledge of Amer- Il ica’s language in reading and | i writing to be applied to Ameri- | f can citizens in Oregon before 11 they may be permitted to regis- l| ter and vote, passed the Oregon || State Senate unanimously the 11 other day. The House, no doubt, 11 will concur and as the Governor II is favorable to raising our stand- | i ard of citizenship in Oregon the 11 matter will, before the session l| ends, stand ratified, subject to 11 approval of the citizens of Ore- 11 gon at the next general election. Let the majority of our citi­ ll zens express their approval at 11 the next general state election. AM EjlCAN A Magazine of Good Citizenship Published Monthly By The Northman Publishing Company (Incorporated) Officers H. J. Langoe.......................................................................................... President B. G. Skulason.......................... Sec-Treasurer Board of Directors G. B. Hegardt B. G. Skulason H. J. Langoe Phone Broadway 6600 Offices and Publishing House Labbe Building, 227% Washington Street, Portland, Oregon H. J. LANGOE, Editor Vol. 1 “)U819 January, 1923 Number 4 CONTENTS EDITORIAL SUBJECTS— A United States Justice from the Ranks of the Common People; Electrifying the American Rural Districts; On the Cultural Life of Modern America; Time Zones in America... 12 to 13 AT THE POST OF DUTY.............................................................................. 3 POEMS AND SONGS OF AMERICA.......................... 4 SAFEGUARDING OUR NATURALIZATION LAWS................................. 5 AMERICANIZATION MOVEMENT, THE GREAT NATIONAL UNITY AGENCY ........................................ THE IMMIGRATION QUESTION........................ 9 11 THE PORTLAND COMMUNITY SERVICE—ITS PURPOSES AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS........................................................................... 14 By John C. Henderson, Executive Secretary. A CHARGE TO THE AMERICAN YOUTH............... By Dr. Edward O. Sisson. 15 FOREIGN BORN BUILDERS OF AMERICA..................... 19 Subscriptions, twelve issues, Two Dollars yearly; single copies, twenty cents. Remit by United States Money Order, Express Money Order or Check. In Canada and other foreign countries, belonging to the Postal Union, fifty cents additional should be added. Back numbers, not over three months old, twenty-five cents; more than three months, One Dollar each. Instructions for change of address should be sent two weeks in ad- vance of mailing. Always give old address, as well as the new, and a)- ways write plainly. The Editor will be glad to consider contributions; but a stamped and addressed envelope must be inclosed, if the return of unavailable manu- scripts is desired. Entered as Second Class Mail Matter in the Post Office at Portland, Oregon under the Act of Congress of March Third, 1879. piiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Hiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiliillilllil|l|||||||||||il||il|l||iilliliiillllliliiilliiiilliiiiUiiiiliiiiiiliiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinu^ f | | 1 | | | s | | | f