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About The Northman. (Portland, Or.) 1920-192? | View Entire Issue (May 27, 1920)
THE NORTHMAN PROHIBITING FOREIGN LANGUAGES. more far-reaching results in the English lan guage than in any other. I TNDER this caption the Kitsap County (Washington) Herald publishes a two- column tirade against the movement to give the alien residents a better know ledge of the language of our country and properly equip them for intelligent and capable citizenship. The Herald builds its entire article on a misstatement of the facts and perversion of the entire sub ject into something utterly foreign to the issue. It sets forth in the first two paragraphs: Possibly so, but the fact remains that it is not done. The Herald knows why. If it does not, it can find out by trying. The Herald presents still another view: The law enacted by the special session of the legislature of Oregon, which took place last winter, prohibiting anyone from publishing newspapers and periodicals in any language ex cept English, is a piece of legislation unworthy a free and intelligent citizenship. It was rumord that a similar law for Washing ton would be attempted at its special session, and it might have been if the lid on general legislation had not been kept on so tight. There are reports that something like it may come up next session in this state. Such a law is nothing more nor less than an upshot of narrowminded bigotry and will result- in disgust and contempt of the thinking men and women. It is a legislative arrow shot out by fanaticism and will revert like a boomerang to the source whence it came. The law in Oregon does not prohibit the publication of newspapers in any language except English. It requires the transla tion into English in parallel columns of the matter contained in foreign language publications. This serves a two fold pur pose. It is a great aid in learning the American language, and it permits the fellow American citizen who does not un derstand the foreign tongues, to know what is being printed in the foreign lan guage press. The foreign language press has been instrumental in preventing aliens from becoming Americans in fact. Through not learning the language they remain foreigners with all the rights and privileges of citizenship. The spirit of the press is itself a foreign one so that the subject is not given a glimpse of American ideals. This situation cannot be permitted to continue. If this is bigotry the biggest, best and broadest minds in the country are bigoted. The Herald continues: We have many great thinkers and writers in the English language; but what of the great thoughts and expressions that have been con- i veyed to the world in other languages, also. Take some of the great French writers, the German writers or the great writers from the Scandina vian peninsula, what harm could come to any American ideals if extracts should be taken from such writings and read in the original language? That depends entirely on what is con strued to be great. The destructive doc trine of I. W. W.-ism and communism is accepted by many to be great. They are not American in any language. The Herald proceeds: The population of this nation is an amalgama tion of people coming from different European countries. Their differences in language has never been an obstacle to patriotism. On the contrary we believe that it has been the greatest obstacle. While not necessarily so, its operation has proved emphatically such to be the case. In thousands of instances, men who have been here twenty years or more years are not as good Americans as the day they landed- The Herald further says: As to. any seditious writing, it is utterly im possible to write anything in any language that is commonly used in this country without it be- ing immediately discovered. Seditious writings can be carried on a great "deal easier and with Endeavors to force certain languages on a people has always resulted in failure and always will, for the simple reason that language is only the means, or channel, through which thoughts are expressed. The alien is not forced to come to this country. If he comes he is not forced to learn the language. But if he is to be come a citizen it is a requisite that he learn the language. This we hold to be right. There is no attempt at forcing the language upon any one in the manner the Herald infers. It is not the object of this movement to discourage the knowledge or repress the use of any foreign language, but to elimi nate as far as possible the abuse of the privilege, and to encourage,a good working knowledge of the American language as the first qualification for citiznship. PROGRESSIVENESS AND CONSER VATISM. DROGRESSIVENESS and conservatism 1 are two most excellent qualties and are too often held to represent conflicting and opposing sentiments, whereas the function of conservatism is to keep what progressiveness has gained—in fact, true conservatism IS substantial progress, and progress is the moral law of the universe. The tendency of the times is over- strenousness—in politics, in business, and in the pursuit of happiness. The life of keen activity and ceaseless strife to achieve is always to be respected so long as it attains its ends by just and honorable means, and with due consideration for the rights and privileges of others, but the tendency of the strenuous spirit is to in vade the bounds of abuse and ride rough shod on a single-track over obstacles in- volving the welfare and happiness of others, if necessary, in order to gain the desired object. The man who keeps conservatism in sight while pursuing the path of progress may well be said to be our highest type of citizen. To achieve purely for the sake of achievement commands little honor. To accomplish, but to do so with dignity and self-respect, with honesty and with due consideration for others, should be, and is, the shibboleth of the true American. Prominent characteristics of the early Scandinavian civilization were dignified simplicity and rugged integrity, combined with benignant hospitality that honored the guest as it honored the host. A great truth was uttered by Odin when he said, “Half a loaf and a tilted vessel begets gratitude, and gratitude is more precious than mountains of gold.” To genius is given the privilege to lead, to travel un explored ways and to present untried means, but genius may be fairly described as progressiveness without attendant balance-wheel of conservatism. It has been charged that the lack of moral train ing in the educational system constitutes the greatest deficiency in American character. Accepting this to be true, we find one of the causes for the strenuous tendencies. Moral training begets a sense of obligation and accountability which is reflected in careful and conservative action in all things. Intelligence must be stamped with character to exert its proper influence. 11 THE CHARM OF LIFE. Dr. Frank Crane. After all there is only one thing in which we are all interested; it is—life. All our various forms of activity are ex periments in life. Whether we eat, drink or sleep, go to the play or to the church, gratify or deny ourselves, laugh or weep, it is all to get another flavor of life. The sinners are overcurious. Children are profligates with life. Old age will cling to it through any pain. Gnaw my withers, rack my bones! Life, mere life, for all atones. That is why we love love. It is because love is the very essence and pure sub stance of life. All else is diluted. The activities of business, the musings of philosophy, the ecstasies of religion, the thrill of adventure, the stir of exercise, the gratification of the senses, all of these are but brilliant beads strung on the one scarlet sting of love. Without it they would fall from us. All about us, in the sea and on the land, nature pours her abundance of living things, every crevice has its habitant, and green things grow ing crowd the earth. We get a glimpse of what it all means when we love, for then nothing but a universe drenched with life can express us. “There is one word,” wrote Maurice de Guerin, “which is the God of my imagination, the tyrant, I ought rather to say, that fascinates it, lures it onward, and will finally carry it I know not where; the word—life.” RANDOM SHOTS. In the last analysis the “comrade” and “brother” talk does not assay any where near early expectations. Christianity has not in two thousand years been able to do for humanity what any of the tints or shades of Socialism boldly acclaim the ability to accomplish over night. The man who does not rebel occasionally is not possessed of much spirit, but there is such a thing as overdoing it. Life should be something more than one con tinuous round of rebellion. The latest thing in strikes is the strike of the public against strikes, which will mean what three strikes signify in base ball. Some people haven’t time to be Amer icans—or even human. Politics is a good thing to keep out of the public schools, says a state exchange Possibly so, but it is also a good place to study the animal. New makes in automobiles are coming along rapidly but there appears to be a strong demand for a make that will climb telegraph poles. If a man has chronic dyspepsia it is a difficult matter to convince him that the world is growing better. A former minister of Eugene, Oregon is in the toils of the law for endeavoring to find the sunshine of prosperity through the “moonshine” route. A man with a spiritual education should know better. More Manual training and less Greek and Latin is what the boy needs who has his own way to make in the world with only his good right arm to supplement his brain in making it. THE SMALL SERVICE (Wordsworth) Small service is true service while it lasts; Of friends, however humble, scorn not one; The daisy, by the shadow that it casts, Protects the lingering dewdrop from the sun.