Wednesday, March 3, 2021 The Nugget Newspaper, Sisters, Oregon xtinction Monarchs moves closer to extinction By Olga R. Rodriguez Associated Press SAN FRANCISCO (AP) 4 The number of western monarch butterflies winter- ing along the California coast has plummeted precipitously to a record low, putting the orange-and-black insects closer to extinction, research- ers announced last week. An annual winter count by the Xerces Society recorded fewer than 2,000 butterflies, a massive decline from the tens of thousands tallied in recent years and the millions that clustered in trees from Northern California9s Marin County to San Diego County in the south in the 1980s. Western monarch but- terflies head south from the Pacific Northwest to California each winter, returning to the same places and even the same trees, where they cluster to keep warm. The monarchs gener- ally arrive in California at the beginning of November and spread across the country once warmer weather arrives in March. On the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains, another monarch population travels from southern Canada and the northeastern United States across thousands of miles to spend the winter in central Mexico. Scientists estimate the monarch population in the eastern U.S. has fallen about 80 percent since the mid- 1990s, but the drop-off in the western U.S. has been even steeper. The Xerces Society, a non- profit environmental orga- nization that focuses on the conservation of invertebrates, recorded about 29,000 butter- flies in its annual survey last winter. That was not much different than the tally the winter before, when an all- time low of 27,000 monarchs were counted. But the count this year is dismal. At iconic monarch wintering sites in the city of Pacific Grove, volunteers didn9t see a single butter- fly this winter. Other well- known locations, such as Pismo State Beach Monarch Butterfly Grove and Natural Bridges State Park, only hosted a few hundred but- terflies, researchers said.