8 Wednesday, February 22, 2017 The Nugget Newspaper, Sisters, Oregon Snow delays Oregon wolf count, management plan update SALEM (AP) — Heavy snow in Oregon in recent months has caused prob- lems for wildlife officials in charge of tracking the state’s wolf population. The Capital Press reported Wednesday, February 15, that the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife says winter weather in northeast Oregon, the region in which most of the state’s wolves live, has delayed surveys of wolf packs. As a result, the annual wolf report will be delayed a month. The report will be delivered to the Oregon Department of Fish and Wi l d l i f e C o m m i s s i o n on April 21. It is usu- ally released in March and includes updates on wolf population numbers and information on breeding pairs in the state. That infor- mation helps inform the state’s Wolf Management and Conservation plan. ODFW spokeswoman Michelle Dennehy says the heavy snow may have delayed surveys, but it likely did not hurt the wolves. Fit For Sisters Andrew Luscutoff Columnist Which four exercises? Recent banter between a colleague and a fitness enthusiast led to the ques- tion: If you could only do four exercises, which ones would be chosen? Interesting question. Some local experts in the field were asked this question to get a variety perspectives. Jason Gully, DPT, Green Ridge Physical Therapy: • Squats: They use a large amount of lower extrem- ity muscles and functional movement patterns. • Single-leg exercise on an unstable surface: Whether you are a high-level athlete or a sedentary individual, we can always improve balance. • Seated row: Too many people tend to overuse the anterior muscles, causing a rounding of the thorax and shoulders. • Running or walking: This is a very efficient way to improve lower-extremity strength and cardiovascular Sundance Shoes SPRING FORWARD SALE! Febru ar y 15 - 28 20-40% OFF ALL SHOES IN STOCK! Merrell • Clarks • Nao Naot Sorel • Ugg • Taos Dansko • Vionic • Teva Birkenstock • Keen Pikolinos & More 541-549-4240 In Town Square health. Seth Wilkie, DPT, Step & Spine Physical Therapy: • Single-leg squat: Promotes balance and stabil- ity on a single leg, excellent for knee health. • Prone shoulder exer- cises: In a world where our posture is always being affected by sitting, these reverse those effects. This is a sequence of exercises from a face-down lying position. The arms are raised from above the head, to the side, and from above the head to pulled-down position by bending the elbows. • Side plank: Core sta- bility is essential to back health, this exercise asks the lumbar area to brace itself in a stable position, which strengthens the back more effectively than common core exercises. • Scapular stability push- up: Commonly, people lack functionality of the scap- ula, this exercise builds strength from the mid-back and allows mobility of the scapula. This exercise is performed with the shoulder blade being pushed forward at the end of a push-up, think of pressing your chest into a rounded concave position. Daniel Ketchum, CSCS, Sisters Athletic Club: Squats: One of the most effective and efficient ways to build strength in the lower body. • Romanian deadlift: Squats focus mainly on the front of the thighs, whereas deadlifts are working on the reverse, this helps with low- back health, and balances the squatting. The Romanian deadlift is performed as a hip hinge, the knees stay fixed and the exerciser grabs the weight in front of the body from a shin level, keeping their back straight, they use hips and hamstring muscles on the back of the thigh to stand up straight, all the while the back is held in a neutral flat position without being rounded. • Pull-up: This exercise works on all the muscles of the back, in a very efficient way. There are many varia- tions to perform this exer- cise for any ability. • Push-up: Requires a bit of core/shoulder stabil- ity. It works on the opposing muscles of the pull-up. It’s an important movement for many day-to-day activities. • • • • If a person starting exer- cise took after learning and mastery of the above exer- cises, they would have an exercise program to build strength and live day-to- day with better fitness. However, we don’t often see gym-goers using these movements. In the age of “more-is-better” and making simple things complicated, people often think they need an engineered machine, technical exercise manual, and the latest and greatest secrets to blasting belly fat. If “simple and effective” means anything, the above would be a good place to start. Note that all three agreed that lower-body muscles are important to train from a squatting position. Another common thread is the bal- ance between muscle groups. The shoulders, back, hips, and thighs were included in each of the examples. Both of these are essential to foundational fitness, and an unbalanced musculature leads to dysfunctional move- ment patterns and injury. Before embarking solo on a crusade to adopt these exercises, seek the knowl- edge of proper form and technique. There is a certain amount of competency that people need to have before beginning a strength train- ing program. The proper muscle engagement with the right movement pattern will prevent injury as well as improve other movements outside of the gym. There are several ways to do this, and many local experts to help.