The Aminos orea VOL 1. AITHOK.C onrxsox. tiiuksi,yy. ii-:c:i:miu:u io, mos. no. aa. -3 I BRIEF NEWS OF THE PAST WEEK Condensed Dispatches from All Parts of the Two Hemispheres. interesting Events from Outside the 8tate Presented in a Mannar to Catch the Eye of the Busy Reader Matters of National. Historical and Commarcial Importance. Roosevelt lias announced hij plans fur his African hunting trip. IIiu.e Democrats have elected Champ Clark as their leader. The government has launched a big collier at the Marc Island yard. General Simon has entered the llaytim capital with his army. Germany will provide several SClloi lis holds. in the Chinese territory it Internal revenue officers have seize, 1-1 rm.nno pounds of oleomargarine at Denver. An Italian writer has denounced Americans for claiming equality with royalty. The schooner I). M. Clemson, ply iiivj on Lake Erie, is believed to have been lost. Rear Admiral Cotighlan is dead The republic of Salvador has put down a revolution. The Western Pacific railroad has jut finihed a tunnel through the icrras, which is 7,;i00 feet long. An Oregon boy won first honors in an oratorical contest at Notre Dame university. Ind. lie will rep resent the school in the state contest. Cistro is believed to have deserted Venezuela forever. The international naval conference is in session at London. The prosecution Ins completed its evidence in the Kucf trial. A Pittsburg broker is charged with forging bonds for $600,000. F.Iks of New Yrk City are to spend $l,0(ii) 0i0 on a new clubhouse. A steamer and two docks burned at Portland, Me. Loss, $350,0)0. Montenegro has attacked an Austrian fort, and Austria is hurrying troops to the scene. Adjutant General Ainsworth reports that desertions in the army are on the decrease. A Los Angeles man has been ar rested for having dies fur counter feiting money. A Chicago grand jury reports wholesale election frauds, particularly direct primary. Physicians hold out some hope for the recovery of Governor-elect Cos grove, of Washington. The Union Pacific has reduced its running time between Omaha anl Portland two and one-half hours. Admirine friends want to present Admiral Kvans with a bouse at Los Angeles, but he has taken warning from the Dewey incident and declined Mrs. crkcs-Mizner has started a contest of Ycrkcs' will. The Y. M. C. A. has erected a fine building at Seoul, Corca. An imperial edict has been issued in China truaranteeine a constitution in -nine years. Los Angeles civil service employes have been forbidden to visit race tracks to witness races. Two miners were killed and three fataMv injured in an explosi.ni of gas in a West Virginia coal mine. Miss I-.lkins is said to have jilted Abruzi because she preferred Lieu tenant Andrews, of the navy. Railroads and coal companies have been convicted of conspiracy in re straint of trade at Salt Lake City. Rabbi Wise attacked New York juices for banuuetinir Croker on the occasion of his visit to this country In the Standard Oil dissolution case Arc!, hold has forgotten almost every fling m connection with the com pany's business. A Chicaeo man imported a lot of rugs and other articles, placing value of $l.ooo on them. Chicago cus tonis otlicials have seized them as they were worth $13,001. Thaw's lawyers continue to fight to secure his release. Minnesota, Montana and the Dakotas axe having zero weather. A Columbus, Ohio, city official has been convicted of grafting. At the municipal elections just held In Massachusetts, severs! cities went d'y. The floods in Arkansas have not sub sided. The property loss will be enor mous. The government inquiry into the Hsrriman merger has begun at New York. Four Demons are dead as a result of the crush at Emperor Francis Joseph's diamond jubilee. LIVES BEYOND INCOME. England Must Appropriate Bg Sum for Stronger Navy. London, Dec. 7 Estimating that y the beginning of the next fiscal year in March, England will be living $100,0.10 noo annually beyond its in come, the administration is gradually breaking the news to the country that there must be a heay increase ii: taxation shortly. Pureed by circumstances to d.chire or a stronger navy, the cabinet has indertaken a program involving $!0,- 00,000 unanticipated expenditures ior snips. To escape a quarrel with the vari ous religious denominations oer sec tarian educati'Hi in the public schools. ; ni.iiici.il concessions nave tcen necessitated to the extent of $7.."V00 too. (M.I aire pensions, payment of which will begin on January 1. will cot at least $:;.'.ooo.o o, and relief of the country's idle will foot up $30- )00.0(l0. . Chancellor of the Exchequer Lloyd f - t: . i. . .i nnuri- mi waking up me deticit as follows: Income tax increase $JO,ooo,ooO; in creased taxation of urban land. j-'D, oo; increased death duties, $.' 000,- ', increased cost ot liquor license. 2S (loo.ooo; diversions from payments to sinking fund maintained for grid ual payment of national debt, $32, .VM 000. Hints of the necessity for increased taxes have been thrown out from tim to tune for months past in speeches nv the various ca'Miiet members an I in the Liberal party newspapers. A lain statement of the situation has finally been made by the chancellor. accompanied by an outline of his plan tor a remedy. REBEL AT ROUTING RULE. Chicago Shipper Opposed to New Regulation or Railroads. Ch icago, Dec. 7. The Tribune yes nl.ty printed the following news ar tice on the new railroad trafhc rule Inppers ot Chicago and other cities re considerably exercised over what they regard as another attempt on the part of the railroads to deprive them of the right to specify the routine of reijjht shipments beyond the line o the initial carrier to which the freight . Hei'.vcred. llr.s question has been the subiert f a long-standing controversy be tween the shippers and the roads. It renewal at the present time is caused y a rule in the new west -bound transcontinental tariff, effective in anuary. This provides: "The rates therein are subject to the absolute and inmaiiM?i riirnt ot tne ini'iai carrier determine the routing of freight ev'nl its own lines. If enforced strictly, this rule is re Mrded as apparent. y in conflict with he administrative ruling of the inter late commerce commission. Railroad officials said yesterday hat under the commission's ruling the rule could not be enforced liter t1 1 . . I F . .. ny. out me laci remains that it is stated in black and white in the tarifi nd the shippers arc wondering how tar the roads will go when the tarn f akes effect. The National Industrial Traffic eague, which since its organization nas insisted on the right of the ship er to control t lie routing, is now preparing an amendment to the Hep mm law securing this right, which will be presented to congress at th ccming session. DEATH LIST GROWS. Storm on Upper Atlantic Coast Gets Many Victims. Halifax. N. S. Dec. 7. More than 0 seamen have lost their lives off the upper North Atlantic coast during the last few days as the result of n torm of unprecedented severity. The irck.'iiing, itemized as accurately a the meager reoorts will allow, fol lows: December ? Seventeen members of the crews of three fishing schoon ers drowned off tjic New l-'oundland coast. December 4 Twenty-eight mem bers of the crew of the schooner Soo City, which is believed to have sunk in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. December 5 Seven members of the crew of the barge No. lot. which went down off the coast of Nova Scotia. Free Leather Scares British. London, Dec. 7. The threatened abolition of the tariff on leather is worrying Knglish bootmakers They have decided to hold a meeting to discuss means to be adopted in cas the change should be made. English leather, which is considcre I the best in the world combined with American manufacturing abi ity. lead mij dealers admit, would let the Amer icans establish a Pritish trade that would drive the Knglihmen out of !;iincss. They would be able to put '. -.rs on the market at a price nearly a fourth lower than that now charged Chicago's OmcialJSanta Claus. Chicago, Dec. 7. Postmaster Camp bell yesterday received from the post master general an official Utter that. in effect, makes John M. Ilubbin! assistant postmaster, official SanH '."l- u of Chicago. The letter con tained a letter addressed to Santt Cluis, care the postmaster general. Local merchants have made arrange ments to have all these letters f r arded to them, with thrir guarantee ;'.ut every one will be answered. NEWS NOTES GATHERER CSivl VAPllll V IRRIGATION GIVEN IMPETUS. Vigorous Campaign Begun by Com mercial Club of La Grande. La Grande With the avowed inten tion of running a preliminary survey from Meadow Brook canyon up the Grand Iionde river, down the river to ita entrance into the Grand Uonde val ley, following the protiosed couise of the main channel of the gigantic irri gation scheme now being fostered, and establishing the probable route of the laterals, that the land owners may be better apprised of the exact courte, the Commercial club is searching for com petent civil engineers to do the work immediately. There is policy in the movement. When the preliminaries have been run. John Smith will know how near his farm is to be from the main channel or principal lateral, and Mr. Jones will have similar information. The sudden spurt of interest and determination ex presses another highly laudable fact lethargy has been discarded for the unanimous decision to push the work until Union county's greatest boon stands secured. High School Debating League. The November number of the Uni versity of Oregon bulletin, contains the list of otlicers, constitution and by laws, propositions for debate, bibli ographies, debate libraries and an nouncements for the year lUOfe-09, of the Oregon High School Debating league. The league consists of 34 schools, divided geographically into fix e districts. The Eastern Oregon district copmrises the high schools of Baker City, Cro.k county, Elgin, La Grande, Ontario, Pendleton, Sherman county and Union; Columbia river comprises Astoria, The Dalles, Gresham, Hood Uiver, New berg, Tillamook, Woodburn and Yamhill; Central Oregon district, Albany, Brownsville, Cottage Grove, Eugene, Jefferson, Junction City, Leb anon, fciaiem ana eiiverton; bournem Oregon district, Central Point, Grants Pass, Klamath county and Roseburg, and the Coos bay district, Bandon, Co quille, Marshlield, Myrtle Point and North Bend. Acres of Peach' Pits. Milton The largest acreage of peach pits planted in the Northwest is just being finished by the Milton nur series. Five acres of the seeds are be ing planted, over 3,000 pounds of the pits being required. The seeds are planted in long rows about three feet apart, and the pits are dropped six inches apart in two lines about five inches from each other, the seeds being left alternately, so that about every three inches along the row a tree is ex pected to grow. The planting is dore with great care, each seed being placed by hand at exactly the same depth under the surface. In this way it is expected that practically a full growth of tiny trees will result. Report of Southern Pacific. Salem The gross income to the Southern Pacific from its Oregon and California divisionn between Ashland and Portland during the year ending June 30, 1908, according to the report filed with the Oregon Railroad commis sion, was 12,714, (J00.25. Salaries and ma'ntenance amounted to $5, 968. PI; accrued taxes, $188,770.34; net in come, $2,519,861.10. From this amount current expenses are deducted, making w hat is called the net corporate income in Oregon the past year $949,- 813.76. The report also shows that re ceipts from the sale of lands held by the Southern Pacific in Oregon amount ed to but $12,963.87. Run Mill Night and Day. Marshfield -The C. A. Smith Lumler company, or this city, has begun run ning night and day. The night shift gives employment to many millmen and will also increase the business of the company's lumber camp. The total daily output of the mill, with the night shift on, will be between 40,000 and 500,000 feet of sawed luml er. This will make the mill cne of the largest producers of lumber on the coast. In crease of orders makes necessary the 20-hour day. , Coos Bay's Appropriation. Marshfield -Coos bay people were relieved when, in answer to an in- nuiry, a wire was received irom vvasn- irglon stating that the recommendation of a $500,000 appropriation for Coo bar improvements had not been over looked. The publiohed budget of the amy engineers did not irclude the Coos bay matter and explanations were asked. Mining Project Meets Support. Albany The Albany Commercial 'club of this city has indorsed the prop ortion to erect a smelter in the Gold creek mining district in the North San- tiam country. It is the op nion of the cluh members that the building of a smelter in this district would be an in valuable asset to Albany, ss that coun try is tributary to this city. PfVRTV flF nUH;MNI PLAN RABBIT DRIVE. PestaC Western Umatilla County Face Extermination. 1 cndletpn Spurred by the destruc tion of fkl's of young alfalfa and the seriju? injury to new ly set out fruit tree ; Ye ft unprotected, settlers in the Hermiston country are planning a rab bit drive which will help exterminate the worst pett the farmers in that end of tl.o county have to contend with. The ai ive w ill probably be pulled oil late in December. This w ill be the first big rabbit drive in this part of the country since II. C. Willis started his famous rabbit can nery tt Echo, several years ago, and started in to run opposition to the Swifts and the Armours. The drives held then, in which tens of thousands of rabbits were killed, were conducted just across the Umatilla river from Hermiston. Since the days of the V ill is drives, however, a mysterious plague has made seriiUi inroads into the hordes of the long-eared pests until today there is not one rabbit where then there were hundreds. The ranch ers, however, l ave found that the num ber remaining is sufficiently large to cause great damage and the campaign of extermination has been arranged, With the building of the main feed canal for the reclamation project, the country in which the coming drive is to be held is alno-it entirely surrounded by water, the Columbia river being one one side, and the Umatilla on the other. This fact, together with the entirely open district, wilrmake possi ble not only the almost complete ex termination of the rabbits, but will al to keet) the number remaining from being recruited from the outside. Old Patents Just Filed. Ilillsboro Three oil donation land claim patents were filed in the record er's ollice here last week. David Walters, 1G0 acres, patent dated Janu ary 18, 1859; bearing the signature and real of President Buchanan; Ed ward Parton and wife, March, 186(5, iued by President Johnson, and Wil liam E. Walker, 318 acres, date of is- jrV. 18C9, signed by U. S. Grant, were tne instrun enU filed. The Walters patent wus issued while Oregon was yet a territory. These patents have lain in the family strong boxes all these years, and some of the places have been conveyed by the owners, long since dead. S30 Per Acre. Klamath Falls The cost of the wa ter under the firt unit of the Klamath irrigation project has been announced at $;J0 per acre and 75 per acre yearly for maintenance fee. The first unit exten.'s from Klamath Falls to Merrill and comprises 31, 1T3 acres. The orig- inal estimate was $18.00 per acre, but this was later qualified, and it was! stated the ost would go higher, on ac count of labor and other conditions. PORTLAND MARKETS. Fruits Applra, $7rcr$2 per box; pears, $u 1.2 ; grapes, $HiH.d0 per crate; quinces, $!(( 1.25 per box ; cran berries, $12.50 per barrel; huckleber ries, lOrilTic per pound; persimmons, $lf'i L2r per box. Potatoes 75rn HZ", per cwt. ; sweet potatoes, 2c2,4C per pound. Onions 0i 1.10 per cwt. Vegetables 1 urnips, $hm.2; per sack; carrots, $1; parsnips, $1.25; beets, $1.25; horseradish, 8(10c per pound; artichokes, 9fcff$l per dozen; beans, 10rllc per pound; cabbage, 1 ? 1 s4c per pound; celery, f(7(i8.rc per dozen; cauliflower, j5cTr$l jer dozen; cucumbers, $2frf2.f0 per box; eggplant, 11c per pound; lettuce, $16, 1.25 per box; parsley, 30c jier dozen; peas, 12'..-c per pound; pepers, 150 20c per pound ; pumpkins, l(nic per pound; radishes, 30c per dozen; spin ach, 2e per pound; sprouts, 9v(n 10c perpund; squash, 1(Ic per pound; tomatoes, f0cf$L (5 per box. Wheat Pluestem, 96c; club, 9001 91c; fife, 90,'91c; red Russian, 8Hc; 40-fold, 91c; valley. 91c. " Parley Feed, $26.75 per ton; brew ing. $27. Oats No. 1 white, $31.50 per ton. Hay Timothy, Willamette valley, $14 per ton; Lastern Oregon timothy, $16017.50; clover, $12; alfalfa, $12 012.50; grain hay, $12,50013. Putter City creamery, extras, 366t 37c; fancy outside creamery, 2.10f. 35c per pound; store, 170 20c. Fgr - Oregon se'ects, 400 45c; East ern. 29o32 '.,c fer dozen Poultry Hens. 2(i 12'vc per pound; spring, 11 ;o12L;c;' ducks, 14o15c; geee, 9o 10c; turkeys, JCc; dressed turkeys, nominal. i'. -i r oi a . r - . . . i. ;.r 7,., 7t i.. k.vv r Pork-Fancy, 7 V per pound; large B,';oCc. Hops-IOOH, choice, 8c; prime, fof j 7?fC; medium, 56c tier pound; 1907, 2o 4e; 1 90?, 101 !c Wool Eastern Oregon average best, 10014c rer pound, according to shrink age; valley, 150 10c; mohair, choice, 18c. SPEED CONTEST ON. Hill and Hirrimin Ara Contending for fhrougn Mai. Contract Salt Lake, Utah, Dec. 2. The Her ald this morning says that behind an order just received for a change in the schedule of the Oregon Short Line's Salt Lake-Portland express is mapped out an elaborate campaign between two great transcontinental ralways. The fruit of victory will be the cream of the through passenger business and the choicest mail contracts between Chicago and Portland. By speeding trains on the Union 1 a- citic from Granger, Wyo., on the Short Line, through Huntington, Or., on the Oregon Railway & Navigation road, to Portland, the Herald continues, it is hoped to reduce the time of the through trip by five hours at least. This contest against time is inspired by the completion of the Spokane, Portland & Seattle from the Northern Pacific connection at Pasco. Wash., to Portland, along the north bank of the Columbia river. The Spokane, Portland & Seattle is a liill enterprise, it reduces iy many hunderds of miles the trackage be tween Chicago and the Oregon metrop olis. With the Northern Pacific to Billings, and the Burlington from Pil lings to Chicago, it forms almost an airline from the ocean to the lakes. With it eliminated, the llarrtman sys tem could easily maintain its suprem acy, but with the Spokane, Portland & Seattle as a factor, the middle route will need every ounce of steam its lo comotives can make. Peginning next week the Portland express will leave Salt Lake at 10 45 p. m., instead or 11:40, io connect at Pocatello with the Granger-Huntington flyer, whoBe running time is to bo re duced 45 minutes between those points MYSTERY IS UNSOLVED. Some Believe San Francisco Police Chief Committed Suicide. San Francisco, Dec. 2. Although numerous boats patrolled and searched the bay since daylight yesterday morn ing from the Golden Gate to Hunter s point and the officers of the ferryboats and other craft were asked to keep a shark lookout for it, the body of Chief of Police W. J. Piggy, who mvsteri- ously disappeared from the police launch Patrol and is believed to have fallen overboard shortly before 1Z o'clock Monday night, while returning to this citv from Belvedere on the north shore, has not yet been recover ed. Up to a late hour last night the police launch Patrol and other boats, with searchlights, were still on the bay, but it is feared that the body of the late chief of police has been car ried out to sea by the tide. Among officials of the department there are two theories to account for the disapjM'arance. A number of his s bordi nates incline to the belief that worry and grief over the newspaper criticisims of his official and private I demeanor impelled him to end his life, while others affirm with equal conn dence that he fell from the . slippery deck during an attack of vertigo or a fainting spell. HIGH TOWER ON MOUNTAIN. Sun to Be Studied With a Monster Spectroscope. Los Angeles, Dec. 2. Dr. George E. Hale, director of the Carnegie solar i observatory on Mount Wilson, an nounced today that a great steel tower 150 feet high, with a well 75 feet deep under it, with which to use the spec troscope, will be constructed on the peak next summer. The five-foot re flecting telescojie will be reaqy for use next Monday and Dr. Hale predicts that with the powerful reflector now installed - the greatest in the world a number or important, discoveries may be expected, particularly in the photo graphing of the sun s surface and the various curious nebulae. A wireless telegraph station is pro jected on the crown of the mountain. tests being now in progress to de termine the best points for locating the operating plant. It is expected by ex perts that messages may be flashed to Japan or beyond, so perfect are the conditions found. A coil capable of giving out the extreme length of spark is to be installed. Runs Away on Mountain. Butte, Dee. 2. A freight train of an engine and 14 cars was wrecked on ; Mounted police have been dispatched to the west side of the Blcmsburg hill on Bcz, northeast of Uoswell, N. M., by the Northern Pacific branch between Gvrnor Curry to settle a cattle war Garrison and Helena west of herethis ' that has been raging there for the past morning. The train got beyond W-J few weeks. Cattle have been slaught trol while descending the mountain, ' ered and a bloody clash between the due to the acromulation of ice and opposing forces is feared. Forty cat- snow on the rails. An operator grasp- !ed the situation as the train thundered I past and wired ahead to Weed, where I - . l . 1 i a derailing swim was mrown. ine fact that the engine remained upright "ved th ,ive of th enK'n creV Pope's Doctors Anxious. Rome, Dec. 2. The poe's thyi- cians, while they declared tonight that the rold from which he was suffering was following a normal course!, ex- pressed anxiety on account of his Weak- ness. - ALEXIS DEPOSED BY ANGRY PEOPLE ollowcd by Curses Io Irench War ship. Where He Takes Refuge. Oeneral Legitime is Selected as New President of Hayti Armed Guards s From Foreign Vessels Guarding Their Respective Legations Quiet Will Soon Be Restored. Port au Prince, Dec. 3. President Nnrd Alexia La3 hfen tlentmed and it now safe on board the French training ship Duguay Trouin, and Port au Prince is in the hands of the revolu tionists General Antoine Simon, leader of the insurgents, is marching up the peninsula with an army of 5,000, and a new president. General legitime, has been proclaimed. At the last moment President Alexia yielded to the urging of those about him, and decided to take refuge aboard the French warship. An immense crowd of men and wo men had assembled at the wharr, ana the arrival of the presidential carriage, escorted by a battalion of infantry and a squadron of cavalrry under command of General Hippolyte, was the signal for tumult and riot. All along the route the people who lined the streets shouted, jeered and cursed at the fal len president, but when the landing stage was reached the mob lost til re straint. The scene was tragic and shameful. Infuriated women broke through the cordon of troops and shrieked the coarsest insults in the very face of the president, who strove bravely to appear undismayed. General Canal is doing everything possible to maintain order. Infantry and cavalry patrol the streets and, al though a panicky feeling remains, there is little danger to the foreigners. Armed sailors from the two Ameri can cruisers and the French cruiser in the harbor were landed at 1 :30 today. BIGGY WANTED TO RESIGN. Conflicting Reports of His Intentions Qiicri Out, San Francisco, Dec. 3. After 48 hours' search no trace of Chief of Po lice Piggy's body has been found. Ru mors and surmises that the chief is in h ding are without foundation. The mayor and police commissioners in tended to keep him in office, notwith standing charges that he was incompe tent. That Chief Piggy offered h'a resig nation to Police Commissioner Hugo 1). Keil an hour before his death, and during the period of his visit to the commissioner's home at Pelvedere. be came known todey. Keil admits that the missing official offered to surrender his pos tion in the hope that the com missioners would be relieved of news paper criticism, to which Piggy felt they had been subjected on his ac count, but Keil, according to his own eclaration, refused to accept or con sider the proposal, and advised the thief that the members of the board would not entertain the idea of his re signing under fire. ADMIT CUTTING OUT SHARP. Union Pacific Coal Mtn Confess Dis crimination, Deny Conspiracy. Salt Lake City, Dec, 3. In the United States District court today, J. M. Moore, western sales agent for the Union Pacific Coal company, and a de fendant in the case, admitted that he had cut off the coal supply of D. J. Sharp, a Salt Lake coal dealer, because Sharp insisted upon cutting the retail price of Wyoming coal 50 cents a ton. Mr. Moore, who, with Everett Buck ingham, traffic manager of the Oregon Short Line, and others, is charged with conspiracy in restraint of trade, de nied the conspiracy and defended his action toward Mr. Sharp by saying that the dealer had violated the condi tions under which the coal was sold to him, and that his actions tended to dis arrange the tariff schedules of the coal compaany. Range War In New Mexico. East Las Vegas, N. M., Dec. 3. tie were killed last week by settlers who claimed their crops were being damaged by the herds of the Littlefield . T-L . . 1 . ! . 1 A rurnimny. me eriurri bsmm-vi ww head of cattle in payment for alleged damages. Fines Salt Company $10,000. Grand Rapids, Mich., Dec. 3. Judge Knappen, in the United States Distr ct court, fined the Sterns Salt & Lumber company, of Ludington, $10,000 today for having aecej te I rebates from the Pert Marquette ra.lway.