THE COURIER Publisher SCB^RIPTJON RATt-S, W. J WIMER. One Year (in advance' Six Mouth».......................... Three Month» Miugle Copie« > ri.r0 75c I *<*-’ BOGUE RIVER COURIER. An Independent Paper, Devoted Especially to the Interests of Southern Oregon. Job Printing of all Kinds' —Ol THE— Very Latest and Best Styles, —AND AT THE— Lowest Living Hates GRANTS PASS. JOSEPHINE C OUNTY, OR.. FRIDAY JULY 23, 1S86. VOL. 2. NO. 17 I TO ADVERTISERS^ Grant’» I'**«, ao named after (tenoral Grant, i* a ccunty »eat centrally l a pi.^rc-wtv« railruod town oi SOO inhabitant», and is the main »tipply point (or a large portion I of country devoted to miniug, lumbering »griculturv and fruit-raumg Climate un- 1 ««railed The Covait.a being the only paper pub- * liithed in Juwphine county, with a good 1 circulation in Jackaou county, enable« it I to be one of the beat a lvertiaing mediums in Southern Oregon. For rate«. addreM Tux Covaiaa, Grant’« Paaa, Oregon. p——— of mountains of British Columbia. ond Balboa looking out in his off even the mob of this lake, a | and finally breasting the last great ! mind's eye over the great Pacific, mere sluggish ana tortuous creek . DAVIS BROWER, The warm Pacific wind which wall of the Rocky mountains..make he saw the striking effect of these serving to mark the deepest part of Attorney at Law & Notary Public Notary Public and Agent for the Sale of Town Lots in penetrates inland across Oregon, their final leap into the valley be i southwest winds nnd noted in his the lake—the present Red river of journal that the ocean could not be the North. The immense uplifting Washington and British Columbia low. G bamt ' r P a «*, - - - - O regon . GOLD IIILL, - (Jackson County,) - OREGON, to the valleys of Idaho, Montana Having thus traced their course far awa>. Little een under­ serving it for family use. The OF ALL KINDS FURNISHED ON DEMAND. ATTORNEY AT LAW ing grown proud of the country, be- and snow remain behind, are abso- taken to solve the same problem in opinion seemed prevalent that conie likewise proud of the climate, lutely lost to the air currents. Not Europe, as they have, it seetns, evaporated fruit was bound to ob­ J acksoxvule , - - - • Oataox. J. CHAPMAN. J. C. GILLAM. It would he counterlastrange meth- so the heat; this remains with the Chinook winds under the lee of the tain mid hold the highest position od to open up the question of our air aud seems to be increased. But' Alps and the mountains of Norway, in public favor. Not only is evapo­ Office in Orth building, Oregon street GILLAM & <’HAI*MAX. l’roprietors. climate with a consideration of a j in the lofty regions of the mountain I only Chinook is not the German rated fruit superior in appearance, T. IL KENT, phenomenon occurring a thousand rarefaction takes place, and this name of it. It is said that even the flaver, in healthfulness and in keep­ ATTORNEY AT LAW. miles west, but our ideas readily 1 uses up heat. It requires heat to ! west coast of Greenland is visited ing properties, but it commands a adapt themselves to the largeness produce rarefaction, or disappear- 1 by such a wind, coming over the much higher price; ordinary dried JacxsoKvnxE, - - - • O regon . of our land. "No pent-up Utica atice of heat accompanies rarefac- ; elevated lands of the interior. These apples are worth from two to two Main Street, Opposite the Depot, Grant’s Pass, Oregon, contracts our powers; but the whole tion, put it which way you will; the winds come from the southwest, fat and a half cents per pound, evapo- Will practice in all the Courts of the State. Odice in Court House. boundless continent is ours, ” and heat is not lost, and when, pouring away over the ocean, and are not rated apples frotn eight to ten cents. )o( we easily regard the Rockies as on- down the mountain side, the great cooled by the colder current along i Common dried peach« are worth 8. W. FORBES, ly just the other side of our horizon, volume of dry air becomes condensed the coast inside the Japan current, frotn three to five cents, evaporated NOTARY PUBLIC. CIGARS AND TOBACCO. | NUTS AND CANDI. | ORAN(«E»«.| j^1||(ovcr, will appear on inquiry, again in lower altitudes, this heat,! We have constantly to remember, from eighteen to twenty-two cents, LEMONS, FIGS AND OTHER FRUITS. that the Chinook winds are inti 1 latent away np in the lofty peaks the looseness that prevails in our 1 Ezra Arnold, the Illinois fruit grow- KlMTriLLX AND Al.THOVSr, Jo«EEMlNR CocxTY, O regon . niately connected with the whole now conies out frotn its hillingplace ideas of heat and cold. Two quite er_ presented drawing and specifica- A Fine, Stock of Staple and Fancy Groceries. question of our climate. These and the dry warn» air proceeds to different standards prevail, one the , tion» of a cheap evaporator made C«l]«ctiona a Specialty. Legai Instru­ winds arc noticed by the observer business by licking up the snow, thennoneter, the other our feelings and used by himself with which he ' ments promptly executed. » as coming down in the dead of win- not leaving txthind even the nioist- In summer a zone of forty degrees has ha(f succes9 than with the ------- )o(------- We are I ter from the snow covered tnotiii- ure caused by its melting, F is <|iiite too near the freezing : mor c expensive dry houses and MKDICAL. IN CONNECTION WITH A FINE LINE OF STATIONERY, WE tains so warm and dry as to cause , speaking now of the winter. Not point to lie pleasant, while, as we evaporators. He evaporated ap- (all ki.cAV, know, the total disappearance of the snow much heat can be lost in contact W. F KREMER, M P near zero in pies in two hours, strawberries in HAVE ATTACHED A lai- a the L.. .1...... -..... 1 what . is . 1 --iu"* 1 winter - . _ :• is anything in a few hours. So hard is it to _ with dry snow, and lost bracing and delightful. ' three hours, peaches in two hours, Physician and Surgeon, I lx« r «-ra zl « ra ♦« t x«s «•» Fzx «svxrazw» •»xras- I 1«* oinJ/» |)»«i meazl ^lln la««« credit the evidence of our senses, by radiation into space may be made But water freezes and z-»«za*«« snow *» melts, ; cherries in two « hours, com in two Circulating Library and a Free Reading Room, ¡1 G raxt ’ r P arr , . - - - O regon . up by the heat of the sun, even in that the common description of not by our feelings but by the tlier hours, and all kinds of fruit ptopor WHERE CAN BE FOUND SAN FRACISCO, PORTLAND and OTHER PAPERS, these winds is that they come the short days of winter. ' niomcter. Thirty five ^degrees F. tionlv quick The evaporator is a Calls responded to at all hours, day or Some other considerations remain , with dry air ' throngh the passes of the mountains is quite sufficient -- to re- marvel of simplicity and excellence, ~ — ,o< — L „ Bight. from the Pacific—a wonder none to lx? noticed- As I have just said move six inches of new fallen snow. and cant« made by any one at a the less than that which it is sup- . I the time is winter. I11 the long,. And we must not think of these very trifling cost. By its use tnil- mil­ W. II. FLANAGAN, M I». j>osed to explain. One observer of melting days of early summer, over , winds as constant. They alternate lions of dollars can be saved the Physician and Surgeon, some note, indeed, hazards the con­ the dissolving snows the ra\ ¡lies1 with their contending brothers from producer and consumer each year. ----- In connection, where can be had----- jecture that the warm winds of the and warm slojx-s, over thousands of the north, ____ __ _________________ fraaxr’s P as », . - - - O regon . ' . this > fury of alternate There are _____ thousands of families that foaming torrents and countless rivu ­ Gulf of Mexico reach all the way winds extending around the whole dry large quantities of fruit antiual- OYSTERS, CLAMS, SARDINES, CORNED BEEF, I’lES, CAKES, tip north, over the high plateau of lets, the air, instead of gaining heat glolie. The great fertile belt lies ly in the old fashioned slow way, Office at residence, corner Main and CHEESE, E tc ., E tc . ALSO Third streets. Call attended any hour, the great American desert, over the now loses it by the reverse opera­ just on the border where the polar and sell it at the old fashioned low- day or nigh. still higher mass of hot and rarified tions of liquefaction and evapora­ winds, somewhat moist and decid- price, when they could with but lit- Lemonade, Soda Water, Ginger, Ac. air overhanging this desert, ami tion, and thus chilled it falls on the edly cold, meet and contend with tie expense make an evaporator nnd DR. F. W. VAN DYKE drop conveniently on our lower ill-fated jxitato patch in the form of the heated air from the Pacific, dried 1 evaporate five'times ns much fruit plains to the north. But as this June frost. This mutter of heat ab-. , but only partially cooled by the and sell it for five times as much G rant « P as » - - O regon . writer -of deserved repute in his i sorbed by thaw ing and set free by [ mountain ranges it hxs crossed. jx:r pound. There arc thousands of English and German Spoken. own department—manifestly con­ freezing is one of common exjwri | This contact of heat and cold in the families in the cities that can at founds the lilies of equal heat with ence. The chilly feeling of a March air always produces precipitation, times when the market is glutted, C. M. STONE, P kov ’ k , Office on Main street, near drug store. the direction of the wimls, we may or April day is shiveringly in the rain or snow. It may not be super- buy fruit for less than the cost of 1 Maine Street,.....................................................Grant's Pa«», Oregon, be excused from giving much con­ memory of all of us, who, in early fl nous to call attention to the fact production, and with an evaporator C. LEMPERT, M. D., sideration to his theory. Fortu­ life, braved the inclement skies of that the same cause which now can prepare in a few days sufficient ----- DRUGGIST AND APOTHECARY,------ Graduate Leipsic University,Ger. nately, we have sufficient data of a Ontario. And some of us have keeps lip the fertility of the great fruit for a year’s consumption, ami Drug:. Pitot Hellenes, Perfumery. Toilet Article», M oiler Braces. Trusses, Etc. strictly reasonable and scientific known the farmer’s plan of saving Northwest evidently produced that I at otic tenth the usu al expenditure, kind, without indulging in conjeet , his potatoes by carrying water into fertility. Even in remote ages— ( Mr. Arnold said he did mA intend Call« reponded to at all hours, a defTM probably farbiddini provided ttee Aaoociotion would pro­ Detntist, geography may be necessary as a cess does not go on ad infinitum. forc t growth, the sa :ie colder and cure cuU to illustrate the different A Full Line of Paints, Oils, Varnishes and Brushes. prelude to the matter before us But the pnxxss of heat disappear­ damper wimls from the north, the | parts aud distribute gratuitously O regon . G rant ’» P ass I Outside of the region of trade winds ing by the rarefaction of air and In­ same mantle of snow and same deep I among the farmers, fruit raisers nnd i. e , frotn thirty to sixty degrees coming sensible again on reconden­ grip of winter’». fr<>,t to modify the consumers of the United States com- All work warranted. Office at Com- , PHSICIANS’ PRESCRIPTIONS CAREFULLY COMPOUNDED. north latitude, is a zone noted for sing—this is not «<> much within too ardent flame of our long sum 1 plete illustrated directions for mak- cnercial Hotel. it« alternate winds; winds from the the range of our daily experience. iner’s day, which would otherwise ing and using this evaporator. On Il O 11 K H T W F S T R O I ». MASCKLL à MBOCA. southwest alternately with winds The falling of a barometer before a parch tin-tender shoots of growing 1 motion, Mr. Arnold’s proposition from the northeast—the southwest , storm is due to the rarefaction of plants. These conditions must have was accepted, and the following —I ROPRICTOR- J. D h FLANNEY. prevailing. This is the belt of the the air, ami we have all noted the prevailed since the northern half of; resolution adopted : return trade«, or anti trades As the increasing coolness at such a time, the continent ha« had the sliajie it Resolved. That the secretary of House ancl Sign Painter, trade winds get their direction from though almost invariably this is ac­ now lias Whether once the-Rockies the Fruit and Vegetaole Growers the motion of the earth, which companied by the formation of were too low to obstruct the moist- Association be authorized to inform C rntbal P oint , - - - OaruoN. glides, as it were, from under the clouds which quickly shut out our ure laden winds w hich thu > swept the people through the lending cool winds moving equatorwards, great source of heat, the sun, so far inland across the plains, whether newspapers I in each state, that llhts ilhts .papers tn O regon . (Jackson County) C entral P oint , they retain the westward motion that the lesser cause of coolness is the Laurcntian range, the true and trated <1 directions for making «nd and All Kind» of Work in my Line Those ancient backbone of the continent, using Arnold’s fruit evajxirator can gained at the equator, and in lati­ obscured by the greater. ----------- )o(------------ WELL and PROMPTLY DONE. tudes not so progressive outstrip who have ascended mountain jx-aks then reared i’s lofty head higher 1« obtained by addressing our sec­ —Having Completed my new Stable I am prepared to— the motion of the earth, and thus have observed, first, the rarity of than even its j oungcr upstart broth­ retary, W. Orlando Smith, P. O. CHANGE IN MANAGEMENT give rise to southwest winds. But the air, and second, the coolnesa. er, the Rocky mountain range, does Box 104, Alliance Ohio enclosing these have not the persistency of the They may consider if the latter is now, thus serving to catch the stamps for return postage, and that —OF THE— FURNISH THE BEST OF HAY AND GRAIN. genuine trades of the equatorial re­ caused by the former, as post hue is moisture carried all the way from the secretary draw on the treasurer Central Point Hotel, To Hay and Oran Per Head, Over Nijght, *.'» < ' tM. gions. as so merely alternate with not always propter hoc. Suppose the Pacific and to condense it in the for the necessary amount to defray the polar winds frotn the northeast. they are not relate«l as cause and form of the great .«now masses and expense of vvrxxl cuts, printing, etc. LEWIS PANKEY. • Prorr BEST OF ACCOMMODATIONS FURNISHED FOR HORSES Such being the state of things in effect, but only accidentally. Then. 1 glacier«, the real polar ice-cap of On motion, a vote of thanks was Meal«, • 25 Cents. the wide belt including such a great first, why is it warmer near the sea­ pre Adamite ages, whether this is tendered Mr. Arnold for his vaiua- part of the continent, we mav now level? It can not be the earth sim­ true—such a state of things would ; ble gift to the Association. I J. S. HOUCK, take tip the local modifying influ ply which gives the heat, for then, furnish a solution of some of our On motion n vote of thanks was Having lately taken charge of thia hotel ences Consulting our map, we a high plain, or even a mountain problems--mighty glaciers have writ tendered the press throughout the proprietor the undesigned would re»|*ctfnUy inform notice a lofty barrier along the west |*ak, might lx a« hot as the iow ten their autobiography in marks connin' al large for the courtesies the public that the table« will 1« supple d coast—in fact, a number of success­ level, nnd second, we know that and deep grooves over the rock« of extended to us in publishing the with the best the market affords L l * i « F anke r ive ranjfcs of mountains. The point heated air rises, so the greater the half our continent, a record before call for the meeting of our Associa ttio-t interesting to us is where the elevation the warmer should be the which the works of Memphian kings tion, and fot publishing the proceed­ WILL Q. BROWN. — dealer IN— Coa«t range is broken by the inlet air. The fact is, nature does not are as insignificant as they were ings of onr previous meatings. called the strait of San Juan. Ami work for nothing, or with nothing, i when compared with Milton’s Sa­ On mutiou the Association ad­ Assavcr & Analytical Chemist, T I W E, here le t me call attention to the pe­ If a gas, air for example, becomes tanic architects: These glaciers, journed to meet at the Southern OBXGON NICKEL MIX«, culiar el!x»w made by th« ranges rarefied—and it will if it gets a sliding down to th«- south and west. , Hotel, St. I a > uu , M o ., IJec. 9, 188 », —JOB WORK. RVCH AS— nearest the ««van, the direction > chaiice heat is used in the {»roces«; j would scarcely } iel atPoarrn sulted if a newspaper publi-bcr send a spring U compiessed, its power action made the soil; and the stn-aius. Oregon. oast rang« - Hith of forty-nine de Jackson ( o.. J. 8. Houck, (.’entrai Point, Away fra Gold and Silver gree-s rise-« up like a great wall, and lies dormant. When you wind tip of f«>gs and rain« all along its bor-1 them a statement of their account, A miv fra Nickel or Cohstt the inner r-nges are still loftier your watch, you are only storing der« furnished moisture for the coarse but the dealers of paper. ink and Asray for Le»! er Ccppor th«- force excrte«l by th' muscles and hardy vegetation ot the times. printing material never fail to «»nd Then the valleys of the Fra«« r ami Columbia ghrr unmistakable hints of your finger«, and the spring will Eut w-h»it the sun. unaided, could us a statement every month, and CITV BAKERY of j>a««age- through the mountain», give Iwwk all the force again, minus not arcoinpli«h iti the lofty ratified don't care a straw whether we like URO ’ fo I ’ i-oprictoix. H M IT 11 which fure. -’ned a pathway for the the friction, of course. 1 have dwelt air of those primitive peaks, was at it or not. It is simply a business GEO. GLEI88MAN, Proprietor, winds long a ges bc-fore the adven at vak length on this point he la«t accomplished by the subsidence matter and the man that gets Lis Oregon. Sixth Street. Grant’s Paw. Oa art ' s Pass. Oasoos ttirous raiii'o-»'! bnibler threaded hi« cause it is on« in wnich the great­ of the great range itself. Back, back up about it is very foolish in way aerriss and through the laby­ cot incredulity it rnanifexte