WALLOWA CHIEFTAIN. ruhlWlied Kvrrr Wrrk, ENTER F RISE OREGON. A good, sound panl;lng might make the Kins of Spain a hotter kins. lugly at It. Work Is the winning horse In the (treat handicap of life; Idleness ij never In the money when the Hi fibers are posted. The milk of human kindness gets our If allowed to stand too Ions. No man ever fell Into the snares of a temptress If he didn't want to b snared. An exchange advertises a "foreed Bale of pianos." Are the neighbors; forcing It? The seriousness of a political bolt rannot always be determined by the noise It makes. King Alfonso Is said to be thinking of having a punching bag fixed up at cue side of the throne. Charity begins at home, ami in the vast majority of cases It never ven tures out of the house. It is always safe to whoop for the llonroo doctrine. Few people know what it Is, and those who do are in fa vor of it. The only financial crisis the Sultan of Turkey fears Is a dun, accompanied by a stiff ultimatum and backed by a fleet cf war vessels. If the Turkish Sultan ever goes globe trotting he may be Inclined to distribute Ills unparalleled assortment of ultl tuutuuis us souvenirs. A woman has committed suicide be cause her husband refused to let her go fishing with him. He probably realizes now what a sucker he was. It is difficult to see why the President .should consider the trust problem a Iiard one to settle, when there is E. lieu J. Andrews standing around settl ing great problems every few minutes. Strenuous" is now the most popular word in London, threatening even to push "blooming" to one side. The President hus made a world-wide hit with "strenuous." Mr. Cleveland's "iu--uocuous deseutude" did not cross the ocean. Frenchmen In America are planning to put up a monument in Newport, Ithode Island, in honor of Admiral de Ternay, who commanded the fleet which brought Uochainbeuu and his soldiers to America. The monument will stand near the site of the pier at which the French troops disembarked, and will be a fitting memorial of a worthy officer. When President Hoisevelt turns from the trusts and the tariff to the debt of the nation to the fanner he gets upon ! .!.. ,111.1 .w.r. II, .1..1 K,- ..11 liif..ll!..,.n, i. ers of American history. There may be room for difference of opinion as to effective remedies fir monoily and as to what we should do for Cuba, but when It conies to the contribution of the farmer to our statesmanship, to our scholarship, to our commercial In tegrity and financial solidity, to the moral fiber of our citizenship, there can be no ground for controversy. What the fanner and the farmer's sons are doing for the prescription of those Ideals that lie at the basis of the re public is not a iHilttlcal Issue. That the President's eloquent tribute to the farmer on the fair grounds at Bnugar, Me., will not be challenged in the whale wide republic is no reason why such tributes should go unspoken. It is fit ting that the acknowledgments of the nation to the influence and power of the agricultural classes should find pub lic expression. While the business of agriculture has changed along with other systems of industrial endeavor, the influences which breed the strong ineu in finance, commerce and state craft are still at work lu the country. Touching this phase of the country life the President said: "Conditions have changed in the country far less than they have changed In the city, and in consequence there has been little breaking away from the methods of life which have produced the great major ity of the leaders of the republic In the past Almost all of our great Pres idents have been brought up In the country, and most of them worked hard on the farms in their youth and got their early mental training lu the healthy democracy of farm life. The forces which made these farm-bred bo'B leaders of men when they had come to their full manhood are still at work la our country districts." Farm ing has progressed along with other lines of productive Industry. Old meth ods have been discarded. Farming grows more scientific every year. There is greater diversification of crops, and farming is no longer the life of monot onous drudgery that it was lu the ear lier days of the republic. It Is the most Independent and satisfying vocation on earth, and with the great number of labor-saving Inventions that mechani cal genius has contributed to husband ry It Is In many respects the most en joyable. But the country has not eluuiged. It Is the same healthful at mosphere, the same uplifting environ ment And It is from the farm that the republic must continue to draw most of the strong men In commerce, politics and In society. The judiciary systems of nearly all the States of the Union stand lu need of such revision as will tend towurd expe diting the trial and final determination of criminal cases, both for the purpose of impressing more strongly the crim inal classes, and with a view to the bet ter equalization of the conditions and opportunities confronting tne vurious clases of defendants. A department has been established in the Massachusetts Institute of Tech nology to reduce to an exact science the prevenl'.on of fires. This may be accomplished, first, by planning the construction of buildings In such u manner as to reduce danger of fire to a minimum; second, by devising means for the rapid extinction of any blaze that gains headway. Considering that the fire waste in the United States has leen increasing for the last live years In the lace of Improvements in the lire departments and equipment, and that the loss last year wns S 1 ."VH.4.M ttx i. It is certainly time an Intelligent cfiort was made to eliminate avoidable danger. President Itoosevelt has decided to recommend that Congress authorize the Commercial Cable Company to lay a cable across the Pacilic to the Philip pines and thence to China. According to the terms of the provisional agree ment the government is to reserve the right to control the cable in time of war and to buy the franchises and property of the Cable Company in the Pacific cable at an appraised valuation, to fix the rates for messages, and to prescribe the speed at which messages shall be transmitted. If Congress approves the agreement we shall have a seuil-private cable that may become public when ever the government chooses to exer cise its option. "In this life, as a rule, the Job that Is easy to do is not very well worth the doing." Few more pertinent epigrams thaii this have ever been voiced. The speaker was President Itoosevelt, whose life proves that he has followed the axiom which he voices. Along these same lines are the words of George W. Perkins, who is right haul man to J. Pierpont Morgan, and who said recent ly: "Too many young men In this coun try don't want to work hard. They pre fer to take things easy stay up late at night and lie abed too long In the morning. They never can get ahead In that way. Times and conditions nay change, but the old rule remains that there Is no success without everlast ingly keeping at It." The trouble with the majority of young men Is that they get the swelled head. They achieve a little success :uid then believe they can neglect their duties and that things will naturally gravitate their way. The histories of all successful men prove that they are persons who have contin ued at work. They watch little things and bis things, and they keep everlast- 1 0 If. A. IIAXXA. POLITICS SHOULD INTEREST EVERY MAN. By- Marcus A. tianna. Lnired StAten Smnatar tram Ohio. If you do not make it a point to interest yourself in politics actively, I menu to work' for the best principles and to sup pun the best candidates, yon are not a good citizen. Your country is a collec tion of individuals. Its7lwer results from the union of these individuals. Your country gives you tremendous benefits. It protects you in tile enjoyment of your life, your liberty and your happiness. It frmir.lu vonr litime vnni ftimitt Imlil-i tin high ideals for you mid yuur children. inn reuirn uo you niuKe lor no Think tlw, miitt.,1. .u'ur 11., run nstlv think mn ,1., n.i nineh nil rnn ahimhl ill,' i ue Kovernment ot your country tiegins wltn tne neignDor hood mucus the caucus that is held just a few blocks from where you live. It works up from the caucus to the city, county. State and national conventions', from the township board to the United State House of Representatives, the Senate and the White House. Do you attend your caucus? Do you care to know when or where It will bp held? Would you give up your least important business or social engage ments to attend it? Let each man answer these questions for himself. The man who does not discharge this plain duty is not the citir.cn he should be. Politics would be oa a higher plane If all the citixens interested themselves in the caucus. If you want to do something for your country you always have the chance if you are in politics. No doubt you would respond to a call to arms. Of course you would, you" say. Then why don't you resMnd to the simplest demand? In the matter of working for the interests of this country there must be no distinction between classes. Each man as a man must do his duty. He must prove that he is worthy of the suffrage by in teresting himself in the government of his own community. q'unlntance as compared wirti that of his forefathers is simpij enormous. The acquaintances of any busy tiiiin in the busy hive of twentieth century industry are numbered not by the score nor by the hundred but by the thousand. With an increased htininnitariaiiisai under which men are more truly brothers than ever before, there is no need in ordinary cases for the formation of friends-hip's link, at least ns a means of mutual succor and support. 3. Moreover, the very wear and tear of modern life. Its ceaseless and increasing struggle in the teeth of ever liervr competition In all walks of life, the effort that is needed to gain a livelihood or make a nap -all these leave scanty leis ure and small inclination for fo.ming new friendships or even children Ke'I''"K l,l those ulready formed. all this? ' Friendship, however, perhaps has not changed so mtfh in rou lion- I degree u m kind. No arguments are needed to establish the 1 admitted truth that the social intercourse of the sexes, which I i; - .. . i ... i . .... now supplies so many oi uie closest nun iuoni eAiiu.ru mniu ships, was in former years far less satisfactory than under modern civilization it has now become. Indued, in most cases it was simply non-existent. And in this great and almost magical elevation of woman kind mentally, physically and morally, is to be found what I called just now one of those providential compensations that are frequently to be met with when at first sight one is apt to imagine that such and such a virtue that flourished in the good old times is beginning to fall into decay. M KHSfl There Is no use In trying to cotnbnt advertising. The goods that are adver tised are the ones which are bound to sell. Progressive Advertiser. If each firm were to take advantage of one-half the advertising possibilities of Its business, there would be many more advertising successes. White's Sayings. One con never tell how far a gobd deed or n good advertisement will travel. Each one goes on working for you long after it has dropped out of your mind.' The man who makes up his mind ns to what class of trade he will go after, and goes after that class with system atic advertising generally gets It White's Sayings. Never wait until the last moment to prepare copy for advertisements or printed matter, (iet It into shape early and thus Insure having plenty of time to read two proofs and make desirable changes. Never use an advertisement that Is not thoroughly understandable to every- rea :er. The other kind costs the same price and brings more business, and a single word often transforms the whole from n puzzle to an Intelligent announcement. In writing an advertisement try this recipe: Jot down all the hard hlltlng things you want to say. all the things that give specific Information about the article you wish to advertise. Then cut out all the driftwood, all the super fluous words and weak sentences, leav ing a terse, plainly expressed, easily understood argument. Give Instruc tions to have It set In good, plain type, with a display heading or illustration which bears directly on the matter, and you will have an advertisement that will make buyers. Wheel. FUTURE OF THE INDIAN. By General T. J. Morgan. Will education save the remnant of American Indians? Yes, as men and women; not as tribes. The Indians as a peculiar, distinct, separate semi barbarous people are doomed to disappear, liidiuuisni is an anachronism and must pass awuy. Education is the only hope of the red men and women: it niTers thern uiilrntimi Tl.,, ...,, I, will be saved as American citizens. Thos vhn mfnau it ixHll lierisli. What I mean by this is that It is inevitable that the Indians, like all other elements in our notional life, must become ob sorbed by the nation and lose their distinctive racial peculiari ties, the one exception to this probably being the negro. It is impossible that the Indians should maintain their tribnl organizations with separate governments, being a sort of nation within a nation, and have their own peculiar civilisa tion: it is both undesirable and impossible. Education is the means of bringing the individual Indians into such relationship with our nutioual life that they will desire the same things which the white people de-ire They will adopt our ideals or individual hope, cease to think ami feel like Indians and feel and think only as American citizen. FORMATION AND CONTROL OF TRUSTS. By J. J. mil, President ot 6reat Northern Railway. -.ue oniy serious objection to so-called trusts has been the method of creating them not for the purpose of manufactur ing any public commodity in the first place, but for the purpose of selling saeaves of printed securities which rep resent nothing more than good will aud prospective profits to the promoters. If it is the desire of the general gov ernment, through Congress, to prevent ".c Ki tu oi sucn corporations, it has always seemed to me that a simple remedy was within its reach. Under the constitutional provision allowing Congress to regulate commerce between the States all companies desir ing to transact business out of the State lu which thev nre ncorporated should be held to a uniform provision of federal law. They should satisfy a commission that their capital stock was actually paid up in cash or In property, at n fair valuation just as the cap.tal of the national bank is certified to be pa" up Ith that simple law the temptation to make companies f , ,' the purpose of selling prospective profits would be at an old and at the same time no legitimate business would suffer ,IS FRIENDSHIP DYING OUT? By Rer. J. Hudson. British Essayist. There is an apparent decay of friendship, and if we inquire into the reason of this I think we might attribute it to one or other of all of the following causes or circnnistuiiccs: 1. In these days of rapid communication by sea and congestion of human beings for purposes of busi i iMiTnnui,.' n men ih Kin-it n rn: r ifirn. wnicn we uve, tne numerical increase of everr ,... .. i. i. HILL. CHARACTER VS. SALARY. Br Gear at fl ktuti- Men who are trusted with uMi ought no, to be too young, ft ti 'Z er with the young than with those who have a rived at more mature years and have experienced t he "e v,o trials of many temptations e-ie It goes without saying that men who are trusted with large amounts ..f . ,,ro rsted . nil illftaX n r1 I I and land, in the frequent and inccKs , t ngrcgaZ I" V "'" ' , aHf of lw ""po t nc , who''' and congestion nf h,,.n i.i... 7 tio" Positions are without special resr.nn-ii.Hi. . '""1 " .. .... i, ,,,..,-,.!, increase or everv nmn'. .... , . . .. . "onrs as with ..I.. ANNEX CUBA AS A TERRITORY. By Representative Robert 6. Coustns. otloa. I cannot see any assured happiness for the Cuban people, and 1 mean, of course, commercial prosperity when I say this, except through annexation. I have 'al ways believed that to tie the only solution of one of the most vexatious problems that has ever confronted the people of the United States, to whom Cuba looks us a Xiild toward its parent. The men who represent the business interests of the island have always favored annexa tion, and to-day they desire it more than ever. I think it rather premature when Cuba is spoken of as a possible State in mil TTninn Thiit la a., ihhiiuNi tlint it i.i KOHT. O. COUStNS, a WMfe of ttue w u The bone and sinew ol the Island, the thinking men there, who have the best interests of their country at stake, desire a political alliance with the United States, for without it they cannot occupy a position which gives them standing commer cially with other countries. I fear the first outbreak will come from the laboring class, and such a happening would bo most disastrous. Ixt Cuba come In as a territory before internecine strife bring, back to her once more the devolution and misery she suffered through Spanish tyranny. mm mm COLLEGE COURSE MUST BE SHORTENED. By President Harper. Vnlrersltr ot Cflfrsro. The feeling grows stronger in every quarter that the college course, at least for those who are to en gage In a profession, must be shortened. Many men who are preparing for a profession are distinctly in jured by the last year or two in college. There ure som men for whom the college atmosphere, as dis tinguished from that of the urofessionnl sehiMtl. is not a wholesome one. Men who in college idle away their time in many cases find the more strenuous lif,e of professional train ing exactly suited to their needs. It does not seem that the Harvard plan of three years meets with general favor, even In Cambridge, although, accord ing to the oUiclal rejiort, 40 per cent of the men now graduat ing from Harvard College finish their academic work in three years. It would seem to be a better plan to allow those who do not contemplate a professional course of study to take the full four years of work in college anil to arrange for the other class to count their early professional work as a part of the work accepted for the bachelor's degree. A great forward step in the direction of this policy has been taken in the recent action of Yale. This policy has been adopted ns the basis for the organization of the schools of medicine and law in the University of Chicago. It is the most practical solution of the problem which confronts us and bids fair to be the commonly accepted solution within a short time. ARTISTIC TIN VASES. I i till i 890 iffi1 i ' - I mind It is a question of th. man' .T ,U snys a writer lu Harper's Weekly. Of these, HS per cent were common bouse Mies. The house lly does not bile or Sting. The irr!itu,!t .1..,.,,... f. i.i... ) " ivi iiuui mill arises from his neglect to wipe his feet. ue win tramp over tilth and infected mutter and straightway track his accu mulation over unylhliig that any near by family may lie having for i.imier. it is easier to discourage tiles altogether than to teach them better habits. (Jen eral Enioniolouisr li.m i t..n... .. ...... ,.-, ut i, e i . vAieiiiuiiiuioii, nut i ue nrst and 111 .Kt Ill'llet i,Mi lil.i till,.., .. .1.. I . .. . ! - ,niirt iu uo is to leacn Several women hi Germany ure now , people lu general as much .-is inKni.. making beautiful and artistic oma-. about flies; when and where time ii.-,.o.i One Definition nf It. "What do you consider domesticity In man?" "It Is the trait of wantiug to stay' home when his wife wants him to go out with her." "And what Is domesticity in wom an?" "That is the trait of being willing to stay home when her husband wants to go out without her." Chicago Post If the baby cries, and Its father! doesn't look cross at Its mother, it tisu-' ally means nothing but this: that there Is company present. meuts and household utensils out of tin. Apparently the first to utilize ber talents In this direction was Frau Clara Hoppenrath, of Berlin. She fash ioned artistic tin vases, and since then she has made a beautiful imitation of n cluster of silver thistles, which has been bought by the King of Koumnula. Tin is an easy metal to manipulate, and any woman who is a good artist will have little dltllculty in shaping It as she desires. The design must first be carefully drawn on the tin, or rather punched In It, and then as carefully cut out Only a few tools are needed for the work, and the necessary skill In their use can soon be acquired. As decorations for articles of majolica and wood delicate tin ornaments are now becoming popular In Germany, and al most all of them are made by women. FLItS AND ADMINISTRATION. Much Is "einir Done Toward a Better Understand inu. The present administration Is opposed to Hies und Is fighting them through the Department of Agriculture. Dr. How ard, chief of the division of entomology, is the general directing the campaign, which Is being prosecuted at present chiefly by the distribution of pamphlets telling nltout nil sorts of flies, their vari ous habits and dangerous propensities. For the better study of them 2,300 were caught in kitchens and dining rooms in all Larts of the country and put on trial, una why they ure dangerous. It Is well known that stables are great nurseries of tiles, it seems hopeless to attempt to regulate stables so that flies Won't breed in them, but a good deal can be done by the use of knowledge aud of sense: and where stables are so placed that their Hies are particularly annoy ing the use of chloride of lime will ueip matters very much. The great central truth about Hies and the danger from them seems to be, the cleaner the place the fewer the files and the less danger from those that are there. Common flies do uot secrete poison; they merely carry It. Don't leave any poison around where they can get at it. Bury filth; keep garbage In proper receptacles, and remove it promptly. Arabian Coffee. Tbe Arabian coffee maker, having prepared his fire of charcoal and placed near It n huge pot containing water, takes a few bandfuls of green coffee berries, carefully culls out all Imper fect berries nnd foreign substances and then places tbe best of the berries in an Iron ladle bold over the fire. The berries are permitted to roast until they begin to smoke, and are then, while still uncbarred, placed In a small mortar and carefully brayed with a pestle closely fitting' the cup of the mortar. The berries are not. Jiowever, re duced to a dust While this process TO pot and p,,,,,,' 0VW 111,1 ' :r. who,, ,r 11()W!) or - Dogs ,,r Wr. There are numerous instances on pec ord where dogs hve dlsul , v...l ... ;-fn. intelligence . w" .'i ng messages while in ut.tIon" when acting ns carriers t,. . stations t dis,; n v" "tS r "l'V '"''"""'. while lu l?',01 uahu.t Indians in i e w K"1UK would always collect a tlw r? take them along to the couutrv of .ostiles. When mportant to 'end b S messages at a time when It ". i IW. t get a soldier "ri." rounding tribes, these do. J , -m pers attached to their collar.' lm' r,n K,U-'reo,yp" Phrase. Many of our stock expressions m. "rather late." do not tuei v 7n 1" K one takes their meanlne literal S little dialogue from the W'. A Star is a case In point ttsl"uton "Did any of the Inhabitant. , with his lifer In.ulre,," the m wlf wants harrowing details. ho "I didn't stop to ascertain te man who is liUJ It struck me that If nnvLn enped without his fe t. ere u,uch e In his escaping, anyhow Every time a woman sees a piece In he paper about the mean actions of a ;rbaiiman 8he tuiuka u ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. Comment! on KYerydajr Matters by a Original Ocnlua. When you lie, be moderate. Whop pers don't go. What lias become of the old-fashioned boy who ran off? What "trying" things occur In llfe; And how numerous they are! There ought to lie a law against the bogus Punn ma bats; they look like the very Old Scratch. There is nothing more expensive than experience, und nothing of which there is more sold. Women think men have such good times. Men would like to kuow where the good times come In. j A certain woman in this neck'of the woods has caused three men to b gliot in six yea in. That's too many. I The women are becoming such ad vanced cooks tlint tliey are putting Ev erything Into Ice crenni but cream. ; Men use dictionaries at their love-letter-periods, but otherwise womeui'are the only ones who look into them. s There Is an unwritten law among lioys that If one boy kicks lu a tight the other has n right to throw a rock. In most western towns, the arrival of n good .ball player causes more excite ment than the arrlvul of a summer girl. "If ever I have a disappointment la love," said n girl to-day, "I am going te be real old-fashioned about It, and. pine." Every time you pass a woman on the streets, leading her little boy, you will bear the boy say, "O, mamma, buy tne some!" Make nn old girl feel as If she were ten, nnd It Is a snub, but make her feel as If she were sixteen aud It 1 Mattery. We often regret that there Is no mo nastic order devoted to teaching the use of bruss baud and orchestral instru ments. "Walt," every man is saying to the man ten years his Junior, "till you reach my age, and you will know what trouble really Is." If you have a wronged feeling that your friends have never showered you with presents, give out a hint that you would like a good cnt. If you are very poor, when you cry. It is "bawling." "Wept" and "sob bing," like all other words, are gov erned by the size of Income. Every one lias tbe sneaking belief that there is this much in Christian Science: Others could overcome their physical ailments if they wanted to. They make such costly drinks at Atchison soda fountains that It Is pos sible for a girl to make a young man too poor to mnrry her after three treats. When n woman asks you to stay to supper, ber mind goes off on a light ning visit to her cupboard, aud If her manner grows more cordial. It means that the mental trip was satisfactory. We have traced It back, and tind that a Topeka woman some sixteen years ago named her baby girl Bertha. Later she was called Birtle, then Birdie, then Bird, nnd when she was graduated last week It was "Byrd eyene." Mothers never know how sim ple a thing may result tragically. WESTERNER AND A RATTLER. Ticklish f Hunt loti i the 8 hank of John Prentice. Kenncwlck, Wash., sends word of this state of affairs: Every time John Prentice rolls over In bed at night a big rattlesnake lifts Its ugly head aud burr-r-rs, and some night there prom ises to be a battle between the two. Ten days ago Prentice first heard the warning burr-r-r of the rattle In his shack. He is nn old Westerner anil dwells on the bank of the Columbia, balf n mile from Kenuewlck and Just across the river from Pasco. His cabin Is a one-room affair in the midst of a wild, sparsely settled, sage brush country, and Is piled high on one side with plunder gathered from the river. Here are dozens of heavy boxes and other articles which would ake hnlf a day to drag out. Prentice heard the rattler, looked twice at the boxes and then decided not to Interfere with the Intruder en scoused behind the mass of rubbish. He shifted his bed a little and gave up balf lils bouse to the snake. The rat tlesnake burr-r-rs at every move Pren tice makes, but the nervy Westerner hays little attention to It. On one side of the shack dweller as be sleeps Is a big shotgun and on the other a bottle of approved snake bite. "If I see that suuke first, heaven help ulni." remarked Prentice yesterday. "If he gets on me first, here's the snake bite. I'm safe either wny." Why Not? ' "Jack" Nevlns told a group In the Continental Hotel lobby one eNenlnff during his last visit to Phlladeipoiu of a fellow passenger on a Lehigh Valley train who was unable to find his ticket when the conductor made the rounds. The conductor bade the man go on hunting, nnd ald he would return when he had collected all the other tickets. When he returned the pas senger wns still searching. "Are you sure you bad It when you sat down?" asked the conductor. "Sure!" "And you have not left your seat?" "No." "Well, then," said the conductor, "you could not possibly have lost the ticket" "Why couldn't I?" was the unex pected retort "I lost a bass drum once." Philadelphia Times. Paper Stockings Coming. A Londoner has nerfected a method for manufacturing paper stockings. If a man enjoys bis wealth before be lias It he never gets rich. 1