- ROSEBURG REVIEW IS ISSUED FRIDAY MOUNINGS . BY J. R. N, BELL, -Proprietor, ne Year - - - - - - - - $2 50 Six Months - - --'-- - - 1 25 Three Mouths i ----- - 1 00 ROSEBDRG REVIEW HAS THE t if OB IN DOUGLAS COUNTY. CARDS, E1LL HEADS, LEGAL ELAKKS And other Printing, Including Large and H22V7 Posters andSbtwy Hand BiL'a Xoatly and Expeditiously executed" AT PORTLAND IPR'CES. 4V0L. X. ROSEBURG, OREGON. FRIDAY, OCTOBER, 9, 1885. NO. 27." ; .. " f r Rose Review. or These are the terms of those paylnj; iu advance; Th Review offers fine inducements to advertise, lermi reasonable. GE5EEAL DISE0T0EY. G rover Clevkland. .President. Thomas A. Hendricks. . . .Vice President.' Thos.(F. Batakd Secretary of State Dasikl T. MANNlxG.Secretary of Treasury. L. Q. C. Lamah. .Secretary of the Interior. Wm. C. Pniicott. ..... . .Secretary o V ar W. C. U iiitsey. . . Secretary of Navy. W. T. Vilas . .Post Master General . A. II. Garland. ........ Attorney General. MtRHisos R. Waite .Chief Justice. STATE OF OREGON. J. N. Dolph .U. S. Senator Binuer Hermann Congressman. Z. F. Moody ....Governor. B. P. Earjiart Secr'etaryof State. Edward Hirscii State Treasurer. E. B. M cEi.no y ....Supt. Pub. Instruction. W. H. Byars ..Stata Printer. J. B. Waldo, C. J., ) Wii. P. 'Lord, .... Sup W. W. Thayer, ) rema Judges. SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT. R. S. Bv.xs . . Judge. J. W. Hamilton . ... Prosecuting Attorney. DOUGLAS COUNTY. Jan Emmiit, ) o . i it u - Senat tors. Wm. Maxning, HiNRy Rogers, G. W, Riddle, C. B. Wilcox, , ..Representatives. G. W. Kimball Clerk. G. A. TAYLoir, Sheriff. V. N. Moore, Treasurer. F. W. BitNsoN School Superintendent. K. C. Saoky Assessor. J. S. FiTZHL'CfU County Judge. J. Hall, C. A. McGee, . . . .Commissioners. Wm. Tmiki Surveyor. D S. S. Makstrih .Coroner. CITY OF ROSEBUKG. J f. Vr-i i vTni L. C. Whkelkr, J. J. Cacltikld, Toa. Grisdale, O. L. W illis, . , . , Trustees. .Recorder, Marshal. T. Ford G. J. Lanormbero. J. F. B. r.K R Trea-urer. PROFESSIONAL L F. LANK, JOHN LANE JANM & LANE, Attorneys at Law. Main street, opposite Cosmopolitan Hotel. J C. FULLEUTON, Attorney at Law. Office in Mark' I rick, up stairs. Q A.SEHL13CEDE, ATTORNEY AT LAW, OAKLAND, OREGON. Notary Public- W. N. M00P.E, General Insurance Agent. Offico at Court House, lioseburg. HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS- fJIHE CENTRAL HOTEL. Having asin 'aumd the mane m i t of this well-known House, of which we ar the ownfrs, wo take this method of informing iho public that it will to FIR8T-CLAS3 IX EVEKY PARTICULAR! Icl nd Lo4?in? ycrday $1 00 Melf 25 Loiring 25 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED. S. T. & E. GARRISON". BilLEY'S HOTEL. Oakland, Oregon. Board $1 pr Day; Single Meals, 25 cents, arThig houne has lately changed bands and U horot's:hl.T rnwvKtcd and rfurnished. The travel la; publie will find the best of Eceommodations. No Cliiiiaiiicii lilmployed. sunn BAILEY.' ABSOLUTSLY FIRST CLASS D C. McCL ALLEN, . , Proprietor of the McCL ALLEN HOUSE. Larf Sample Rooma for Commercial TrareUri. Pre Coaca to and from th houaa I!jc daliTerad frea ef eharf DEPOT HOTEL, OAKLAND, ORKGON. XCI(lini-l Thomns, Prop. SLEEPING ACCOMODATIONS. AND THE Table supplied with the Best the Market affords Hotel at the Dejot of the Railroad. SIOOItE'S RESTAURANT. (Principaal Busines Street.) Roscburg, ' Oregon. MEALS 25 CENTS, LODGING 25 CENTS Vf o K53? tas Ejit t!i3 Mrkb Affords C GENERAL MERCHANDISE Samuel Marks, Asher Marks. ARKS z .'Co. -DEALERS LN- Q E L; fcL;Ll -HAVE CONSTANTLY ON HAND (Dl Bin' (iTli 3 Crockery, Glassware, i Provisions, Woo! and Produce of lion B AND THE VERT HIGHEST CASH PRICES PAID FOR THEM. s. xxiits fc CO Ml -SUCCESSOR TO . M -DEALERS IN- NERA Iriosebiirc;. Oregon. I lias on hand constantly a large and complete assortment of General Merchandise and will be pleased to see his old friends and patrons, as well as new ones, who in consideration of the scarcity of money and tne present depression in business, will study their own interests by aaoBS aws prices' "Before purchasing elsewhere, I do not claim to sell goods at cost, or less than cost, out wm that thoy will get their goods At Ttie jLowest Livinir FroSt. Troduce Of All Kinds Taken At Market Price, Sol; Abraham. M. JOSEPHSON. Kees a full line of Dress Goods of eveiy variety and Shade. A full line of Silks. A full line of Satins, Brocades and Velve ts. A full line -of fancy Dress Goods. A full line of Hosiery. A full line of Clothing. o 50 n 0 b A fall line of Furnishing Goods. A full line of Hats and Caps, Boots and Shoes. h-j A full line of Staple and Fancy Groceries and Tobaccos. A full line of Crockery and Glassware. And last, but not least, a full line of Ostrich Plumes and Tips, with all kinds of Ladies Hat Trimmings and Hat Shapes of latest pattern. M JOSEPHSON. War! War China and France have had their time; Russia andEngland arestill in-L i v America with her watching eye, Holds the line of traffic, by The granery of the world. Money is money, and as the blood-saping medium, With its glitter of gold, Has; only its equivalent at Mensor's Tin told. His stock is new and his goods are fresh; ! . . 1 il - 1 L And as to selection, tie nas me uesu Give him a call, under Slocum'sHall.. N. COBfflUTT, Successor to J. D. JOHNSON. DEALER IN ME, dry goods, clothing;. OHIJOS and . PATEWT MEDICINES Cheaper than the Cheapest. W. I. Friedlander GOODS 1 !1 IS 3 Cigars, Boots and S-toes. every Descrip- OURht Roseburgf, Ox. calling on irm ana examining assure an who paxromze me $ o w CD 0 7 ! A VWm k3.G7Z807 . , . ; mf mill ill JJ, 'I Jftnm. k?i-r tg-ag v shsos&l BOOTS and SHOES, HATS and CAPS UULI H'OTICE I. McHiuiicy lias bought out F. 1 Elogiin's stock of goods anil is selling out .at cost, in order to close out business. Produce, such as Wheat, But ter and Eggs, taken at high est market price. Call and examine for yomv scilvUs iy low prices are Cheaper than the Cheapest. AT TLOED'S OLD STAND. STATE AGRICSJLTU&AIi COLLEGE. Corvalli Oregon. The next Session will begin on Septem ber 10tl, with same Faculty as last year. Bi L. Arnold, PRE. WI5ETE BRONZE MONUMENTS Endorsed by Scientists, PEA01I0ALLY INUESTETJ 0TIBLE. OVER 45,000 ALREADY ERECTED. Superior to all other Monumental Materials. J, Ai CARDWELL. AGENT, JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. AT OH. A r if it .r- i would resectfully iuform the public that ho has ou hand a fine assortment of IH'y Goods, Groceries, Rcady-Sfadc Clothiisff and in fact everything usually kept at a tiist-c'.ass store. (Jive him a call. Goods at Iiovr Prices. AH kinds of Froduc Taken in Exchange for Goods. ta.AU orders promptly attendtd to. 30,000 CASKS -.07 RECTAL .DISEASES! AS Piles, Rectal TJlcei-s, Fisstiilus in 11110, Polypus lines ti. ETC., ETC., CURED IN 6 YEARS BY THE EKINKERMOFF SYSTEM Dr. J. B. Pilkingtou Proprietor ot the Portland bye and car Infirmary and Vasitarun for Nkrtoi'S Diseases Las been appointed Agent and Physician for this in Oreyon 4 W. T. No severs surgical operations, no rAis no Loss of blood. In 2 months, have cured several cases in which severe cutting op erations have failed. Am permitted to refer to Mr. Jag. W. Weatlierford, drupglst formerly of Salem. Mr. Frank Gardiner, machinest, Mr. R. A. Kanipy. Harri-sbtirg, and others. If several patients apply, will spend one day in each month in Koseburg. Add .-ess for pamphlet etc. J. B. PILK1NGTON M. D. PORTLAND OR. ggTDr. Piikington will be at the McClallen House, lloseburg from Fri day evening, October 9th to Saturday evening October 10th 18S5. J. C. SHERIDAN, ISLSuccessor to j3 R. S & J. C SHERIDAN, DEALER IN Stoves auil Tinware, Roseburg, Oregon r i T7 V nnilapcirrnoi f nl-aa nlnnen mm 1 nouncing to the public that he selling everything m his line at prices that DEFY COMPETITION! IF YOU WANT STOVES, AGBICULTUK&L TOOLS IB0JT, STEEL, SAILS, HOSSESHOES, TINWARE, CTJTLEfiY I Or anything in my liu Or anything in my line, call and examine my I stock ad learn prices before purchasing else rices belore purchasing selling lower than ever, i where, as l am sellm J C. SHERIDAN ROSEBTJRG SODA WORKS. MANUFACTURES A SUPERIOR QUALITT OF Soda Water, Sarsaparilla and Ginger Ale. Or- era from abroad filled wiih promptneai and t c-sonaoie raves. THE MO VXDS. A Grat Mystery solred at last. The Mound Builders Chimerical. A. ItenuHful Theory spoiled. And a, part of History Shorne of its Magle and Romantic Charms. i Again, thes mounds, when in groups, are usually about the same size, but they differ in different locali ties. Sometimes, when we sea one of these mounds approximating a small mountain, by way of distinction, we call it potato-hill, or sugar-loaf, because it is similar to one or the other of these. We say, also, such were produced by natu ral forces, why simply because the work of building such mound, or moun tain, is to large for ordinary human en terprise, I say again, if such were built by a man, there would be near by a deep hollow, or general depression cor responding to the magnitude of the mound; which is not the esse. Alas ! Alas ! For human "theories, human knowledge and human reasoning. No one ever dreamed that the mountains were produced by human agency, they are to numerous, to large and to di versified in every respect, no unity of design is coupled with their general centour. No one rightly viewing this subject can come to any other conclu sion than what all these mountains, mounds, hills and valleys are of go logoical origin. Now whatever pro duced one mountain produced all moun tains, though the agencies were more active and more powerful at ne place and period than at another, pjace and period, ' greater and more energetic in 1 producing large mountains thn in pro ducing small mountains. We mav readily persume that the mountains were not all produced in the same peri od of the world's history The mounds are sometimes in groups and sometimes sporadic, sometimes uniform in size and sometimes vary, but not always similar in outward appearance, whether large or small, one or many. Now we affirm that whatever produced one of these mounds produced them all, and we are inclined to believe they were all produced at the same period of time, for several reasons which we will give hereafter, if not all at the same doubt less under similar conditions, the period in which these mounds were formed, T shall designate as the mound period, which is correct as a geological specifi cation of time. As we said above the same forces' that produced one moun- win piu iu'x-u. uiciu o.i, ttuu vuo baihc causes that pro-meed one mound pro- J .J 11 anced tnem an, pnenoimnai indications are that the mountains were produced at different period-?, while the mounds were produced at the same period We are told by geologist that all roefcs were formed or grew in still water deep down under the surface, and that all upheavals, have beenprodciced by inter nal fores3, and that these forces were under or in all upheaved, matter, we spe.tk of the dip of ledges and strata. They do not dip unless we mean they dip upward. All ledges of rock more or less incline (in their formation they were horizontal) in mountains and uu der mountains and on the sides of mountains to some angle towards the mountain summit. This shows that the forces which broke the original rocks turned the fragments upward and also that these forces were under all upheaved material, even if it is as large as the rocky mountains. Now this is the way the mounds were formed. Whatever produced them was not above them, nor in them, but under them. Let me illustrate. If a little boy in playing should get under a bed and stand up and make a mound on the bed with his head, no one could believe that the producing cause of the bed mound was above the bed, there would be no evidence, if however on examining under the bed we should dis- cover a dent jest under the bed mound and corresponding to with the upper impression, the concavity beneath cor responding to the convexity above all would reasonably conclude thit what ever produced the concavity beneath, produced the convexity above and this would be reasonable and correct. Again if it were known that nothing could eet under the bed but a little boy, th?n all would know that a little boy had produced the bed mound, but how and when are . other questions. J ust so with the formation and origin of tho earth mounds. 1 do not mean that they were produced by a little boy beneath them, but by something corres ponding to the little boy. .Let us bring our reasonings a little closer to the main Doint. If anyone who has been interested in knowing the origin 1 du" beneath their nf fliAKA mniinda bftd natural base this mystery mijrht have K-nonWcr1lnn(rann If nnp WrA to Airt fmm fa ton nf nmniind dnwn t WnirTi Hi ntor. r.brmiMi tha base or,rl of nxr Aiatann nAnpath. en v nnf blinded fpAt and nnmA tn a le.lcrn of rocks, broken and upheaved in mound shane. he would know at once, that whatever force broke and bulged up this ledsze. also bulged un the mound on tha surface, That the agency that pro- duced the one produced the other, and more, that this force operated beneath the rocky strata. His conclusion would not onlv be legitimate, but it would be a demonstration, an incontro vertible fact. Again if one could cut one of these mounds through the center and pass the bicuting line down any distance sav. one thousand feet and rniild ihsnfit. this surface all the way down and at any point in the whole dis- tance discover that one stratium of earth r ever4 any of this earth curved up ward toward the outward surface of a mound beneath which it was, no matter how feeble this curve miirht be out lined, he would know at once that the producing cause of the mound had op erated beneath every one ot these curves. This be would know beyond a doubt. All must know that. lias such an inveatigation ever been mqde? It has in part. While in the States, I was accustomed to travel more or less, for a period of sixty odd years, over a lvu-ge prairie country where these mouiids were numerous for a distance of thirty or forty miles, one or two al most mountains but still in mound shape. It was known that coal existed in this region, but there was wood enough, so this coal was not needed for fuel and there was no transportation at hand. Recently this coal region has been worked. The stratum of coal varies from one to two and a half feet thick and lies from six to ten feet below the surface. This coal is under these mounds as well a3 elsewhere. The way in which this coal is mined is thU. A ditch say six feet wide and from one to two hundred yards long is dug down to the coal. This dene the coal is tak en out, then another ditch of like di mentions is dug by the side of it, and the dirt is thrown where the coal was taken from and and so on as much as is demanded. In disrsinjr this coal wherever a mound rises above there is a mound of coal beneath just like the- one above. If the mound is large or smtlJ, high or lov the coil mound.? correspond with it. Now it all the earth were taken off and th u-e would be coal mounds, everywhere over the surface just like the mound are now, which shows that tha agency that produced the mounds of coal also, an I that this agency was underneath both mounds, and that it was not artificial, but geo logical, therefore the proof is almost axiomated that the mounds are not ar tificial, but that they are geological iu their origin. I do not say that coal is under all the mounds in the United States, but since the above cited fact i3 known further investigations may dis cover facts and phenomena in different parts of the country under these mounds that shall more clearly satisfy the most skeptical and prejudiced mind. I will not suv more clearlv but the evidence will be constantly accumulating nntil the last vestiga of our false teachings on this Doint. and the fancied theories of ids- . ..... .... torv, ana tne pictured tribes ot giants working with Titan diligence for and the countless tribes runnins for dear l fe from the risinsr waters, and the whole people bowing in fervent de- votion around these mounds, celebrat- ing the Fourth of July completion of a wortc that should stand as long as grass grows and water flows, shall van ish forever from our looks and bs lief. P. A. Moses. David B. Hill, of Elmira, Democraic candidate for Governor of Is ew York, ' Was born in ITavanna, Schnyler (ihfln Chemung) county, on August 29, 1844 and was educated at the academy in that town. In 1870 he was elected to the state assembly and 1871 he was r-elected. Hill served one term as alderman in the Elmira common coun- cil, and at the expiration of his term in 1882 be was elected mayor of the citv. In September of 1S82, he was nomina- there will eventually arise a necessity for pun ted for the position ot Lieutenant gov- ishment much more severe than wonM . ernor on the Democratic state ticket, . , ... , . - and was ebcted in .November. Gover- nor Cleveland's election to the presiden- cy in 1884, rais cd Mr. Hill to the Gov- ernorship. For a numder o years Mr. Hill was proprietor of the Elmira Gazette. The Governor is a dachelor. The consumption of liquor in. 'this country is officially reported by the au- thprities at Washington as amounting to 09,156,903 gallons of spirits, 19,185, 953 barrels of fremented liquor and 20,508345 gallons of wine. Estima ting the population at about 58,000000 the average consumption appears to be about 1.2 gallons of whiskey for each rersoii yearly, over 10.25 gallons of I beer and .35 of a gallon of wine. The quantitv of beer consumed appears to be about 5Uo,()00,000 gallons. In other words, the people ot this tavored land diinK auout two gallons ot liquor for evey bushel of wheat that they cons time. Oregon claims part of the glory of the good yacht Puritan's victory in the international race for the queens cup. An important part oi tne- jfuritan. is from Oregon, which fact is explained hJ the following paragraph from the Boston Herald of September 8th: "The masts and spars were made by Pidgeon of East Loston, and aie of tho best Oregon pine. Iho mastis 6 feet lng, 1 foot x iuches in diameter, top mast, 46 feet long, 1 1 niches indiarae, Ti boora o feet long, H inches in diameter; gaff, 47 feet long, oval shape, mones bowsprit, do feet outboard 16 inches in diameter. In New York the Republicans have nominated Ira Davenport for Governor and the Democrats havo nomioated Gov. Dayid B. HilL The most siugu- lar part of the campaign is that the - 1 mugwumps including Beecherhhvepro- nounced for Daveniiort, while the Irish Democrats, and more especially the Catholics who voted for Blame, are 1 entnusiasuc ior 1111 Don't BUYmorethan you wan't because your credit is good. The way to pre- - 1 serve your credit is never to strain it. Tea ;... Xo. 4. The trite old sayin- "Order is. Heaven; first law" has lost no truth by frequent repeti tion." Order is a fundamental law of success in all human effort, and especially "so in the conduct of a school. Without the ability and the disposition to wsforce order, no teacher can succeed in a common school. - . Through intellectual traininor, enerev. schol arship, graces of person and deportment, kindly feeling, quick perception and delicate sensiblitics are" all very desirah! in tM,.t,.. but no possible combination of perfections that ooes not include the fadulty of maintaining good order in school, can succeed. Unless the teacher has both the povK-r and "the will ' to exact from every, scholar implicit obedience, his fine graces of mind and person are largely wasted upon the school, and make more mar ked the chaotic wreck of inevitable collapse. vviui tne power and the -will to maintain oro.er, rery successful schools are often taught by teachers ot moderate mental acquirements. If good scholarship and varied accomplish ments can be united with the ability to keen good order, they add much to the teachers efficiency, but briiliiant scholarship and fine graces are never the first aualificatlr fr, successful common school teacher, and the mistaken notion that they are so. (often in- - eulcated and fostered by older people whose experienca should have made tnem more sens!- b!e) has been the cause of bitter disappoint ment to many a bright, scholarly young teach er, and the failure of numberless term of school. - . From these premises the methods of disci pline are naturally suggested. : There is no cause to drift into a long dLcussion of the old question "which is the more successful in the government of schools, moral suasion or cor. poral punishment" for there is no ground for argument, the question has but one side. Men never introduce any such question in the government of criminals of mature' years. They assume that the man who robs, steals and murders must be imprisoned, and they do it. After the restraint of corporal punishment has had its effect, then men sometimes try the effect of moral suasion, bill physical punish ment or restraint is first resorted to. Think for a moment howsupremely rediculous it would be instead of inflicting the penalty of the law to say to the murderer of the- Presi dent, "its very naughty to kill Presidents, it deranges political affairs, interrupts business, and has a bad moral effect upon the vonnr ard is rather a blemish upon your own char J aclcr' and ou aSht not- to do so any more" or to the r-hkl murderer -It Is" very wronp- tn mi.L. ,l,:r,l . . .'""cu, u maices tneir parents feel bad and makes yu a nuisance in the nei-h- Dornooa ana it you keep on murderim? inno- I cent children you will Eet a bad Mmfl b , b'" 0r say to the bank robber "it is'nt honest to roD oanks, and steal money, to strangle hank watchmen and shoot policemen, it is not a good recomendation for a man who wishes to move in the highest circles of society" this hardly seems to meet all the requirements of the case. It is not pond InmV o,.- ti, o muv. LUdl children whose moral powers are immature. are more capable of making moral distinctions and less needy of physical restraint, f h I - -i uv.ii nnwow moral faculties are matured and can see the force of moral reasons that children cannrtark. prehend. . . It is safe to assert, that when a school fUw understands that the teacher will punish if it is necessary to do it to nreserve -ri, not much probability that he will have to use force. But if it is understood that teachers will J rely wholly on moral suasion to Dreprv nrAnv been required h it Wn n,Wft . c. 1 " uvioiwu ai nisi that it would' be nswlwn a i- experience in this matter is worth r., Df theory. The writer once knew trW who announcod to his school that moral sua sion would be wholly relied on for the govern ment o his school and later that school was instanced as a marked example of success in governing without ay use of force to compel obedience. But careful inauiries to learn nil - the facts only showed that while the scholars were cunning enough to preserve decent de tcoruni in presence of visitors at other times the c icol was a pandemonium. There was no trou ble, because the scholars had their own way. Of course such innocent recreation as boxing, talking, throwing sticks, apples, pieces of chalk etc. around the room, gave no offence to the teacher, they were only the legitimate and proper outhgrowth of "moral suasion.' 1 ine eiiects ol the success of moral suasion in sucn a case win mar tne uselulness of that J school for ten years after, and then entail a leg- acy of riot and disorder upon any school those pupils may enter. W, A fine bell has been cast and finished by W. T. Garret for the United State ffvsmmp.nl. Tf will Ko ncoJ a fnn signal on the coast of Puget Sound. I is identical in size with the bell mi for Trinity church of this citysotttft' years ago, which hiWHheretofore been tho largest on the Pacific Uoast. 1 he new bell weigh 31,000 pounds and has a clap per of 10 pounds weigiJt. it is claimed that its souad, which is ncn ana clear in tone, can be distinctly heard at a dis-. taoce of ten miles. The place whera ife is to ba located is called Point Concep tion. The first bell even cast in this city was sent to Mazatlan and hung in, the tower oi tn.o cathedral. S. F. Chronicle. ; Backlen'a Arnica Salve. Te Best Salve in the world for Cuts, Bruises, Sores, Ulcers, Salfc Rheum, Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands,"' Chilblains, C01113, and all Skin Eruptions, and positively cures Piles or no pay required. It is guarantee toL give perfect satisfaction, or money refunded. Price 1 25 cet box. V . . J- -