Chili cook-off heats up Joseph. A5 Enterprise, Oregon Wallowa.com Issue No. 40 January 18, 2017 $1 ‘Extreme’ event fi eld fi lled with veterans Near-perfect weather forecast for 2017 races Wallowa County Chieftain Wallowa County weather has been a blessing for the Eagle Cap Extreme sled dog race with both cold temperatures and abundant snowfall making for a near-perfect race course. “Even the slight warming we had earlier this week is good for trail conditions,” said Troy Nave, public relations director for the Ea- gle Cap Extreme. “Trail crews and the Snowmobile Club groomer will have an easier time compacting the snow now that it’s warmer, making for a good running surface. Now we’re keeping fi ngers crossed for cool temperatures during the race.” This year’s ECX, which begins at noon Thursday, is well populated in every race category: the 200-mile, 12-dog main event, an Iditarod and Yukon Quest qualifi er; the 100-mile, eight-dog race; the 31-mile, six-dog pot race (two stages: one on Thurs- day, one on Friday), and the 22-mile Juniors race which will start on Thursday – a last minute schedule change just announced by race offi - cials. Race offi cials decided over the weekend to change the Juniors Race start time from Friday to Thursday with Juniors leaving the start chute on Thursday early afternoon, imme- diately after the Pot Racers leave. Having more assistance along the trail for the beginning mushers was cited as the reason for the change. See RACE, Page A6 Kathleen Ellyn/Chieftain Scott White gave it a few hours after this checking in at Ollokott last year, but was too sick to continue. This year, he’s healthy and ready to give two-time winner Brett Bruggeman a run for his money in the 200-mile race. Big cold doesn’t stop BIG READ EVENT KICKS OFF WITH DOCUMENTARY OF VIETNAM-ERA TALK SHOW By Steve Tool Wallowa County Chieftain T he latest cold snap didn’t keep the reading public, including students from Joseph and Enterprise schools, from packing the Hurri- cane Creek Grange Hall for Fishtrap’s Big Read Kickoff on Jan. 5. The Big Read is a nationwide community reading program initiated by the National Endowment of the Arts. This year, the county chose the Vietnam War clas- sic “The Things they Carried,” a semi-autobiographical account of the war by former soldier Tim O’Brien. The kickoff event featured a showing of the docu- mentary fi lm “Dick Cavett’s Vietnam.” Cavett hosted a nighttime talk show on ABC from 1969-1975, some of the most controversial years of the war. His shows often featured outspoken guests, including politicians, government offi cials, celebrities, veterans and others on both sides of the war. The documentary featured the most pertinent discussions on the war. See READ, Page A6 Steve Tool/Chieftain Fishtrap executive director Shannon McNerney addresses the nearly packed house at Fishtrap’s Big Read Kickoff on Jan. 12. The event was held at Hurricane Creek Grange Hall. Fishtrap’s second Big Read event happens Thursday, Jan. 19t, at the Tomas Conference Cen- ter, located at 309 S. Riv- er St., starting at 7 p.m. The event, titled: “What Vietnam Teaches Us: Wallowa County Veterans Discuss The Things They Carried” will feature a panel of Wallowa County veterans discussing their reaction to Tim O’Brien’s novel, “The Things They Carried” from their unique perspective as combatants. Miles McFall, recently retired from 30 years service in the Department of Veterans Affairs where he served as chief of psychology service and director of outpatient mental health services, will moderate the panel. See EVENT, Page A6 Researchers look at cow’s impact on riparian areas ” Study finds cows spend little time in streams or buffer areas By Eric Mortenson EO Media Group A fi ve-year study of cat- tle grazing on federal range- land showed they spend only 1 percent to 2.5 percent of their time in streams or in ri- parian buffer areas, a fi nding that may prove important as debate continues over the im- pact of cattle on public land. Researchers at Oregon State University outfi tted Courtesy of Oregon State University A cow and calf drink from Catherine Creek in Union County. cows from three ranches with homemade GPS track- ing collars and mapped their positions during spring to fall grazing seasons over fi ve years. The collars reported WHAT MIGHT WE LOOK AT IN MANAGEMENT OPTIONS THAT LETS US BE MORE EFFICIENT? John Williams, OSU Extension the cows’ positions about every fi ve minutes and com- piled more than 3.7 million data points over the course of the study. The technology was able to pinpoint when the collared cows were within 30 meters of streams. The study took place on federal grazing allotments in the Wallowa-Whitman and Umatilla national forests. The fi ndings are potentially signifi cant because critics of public land grazing practices have long contended cattle trample and erode stream- banks and pollute water. But John Williams, an OSU Extension rangeland expert in Wallowa County, said cows enter riparian areas for two reasons: “One is to drink, the other is to cross,” he said. The cows typically did not rest or graze near streams. Instead, they spent most of their time grazing on higher ground or resting in dry areas away from streams, accord- ing to Williams. See STUDY, Page A6