83,00 per Year. THE CENTENNIAL EXHIBITION. On Wednesday, May 10, the great Cenfen-.SJftlCspoiU'-oa wm duly iariifiurated wlh appropriate eerefnonteU The presence of one hundred and thirty thousand people sig nified the deep interest full in the occasion, and the exorcises wore of the most dignified character. Philadelphia wm grandly illum inated at evening, the display being a lit closing to so Important a day. We collate I rum the dispatches the fol lowing particulars of the opening of the ex hibition: At 10:30 Worn Pedro arrived and hm es corted to bis seat by uu. Uawley. Al 10:15 Oen. Shittdau tid wife passed over froui the building to the stand iu front ol Men orlsl JHall, during the londitlon of the national airs, and wan greeted with great applause, which be gracefully acknowledged. He was closely followed by Uon J. G, Blaine, and Senator Jones of Nevada and wile. A ll:55the President emoied the Memorial Hull nnd was conducted to his seat in front of the platform. Gov Hurlranfr. General Hnulm and J.I) Morril mci;i)uImI seats on his left, while Messrs John Welch and A. T, Go shorn were on tli jl;ht. On the left oi -tin eeiitr aw tots fir lb" U.S. btipi elite C. un, atid further in (be left, itw for menibeis ot the Diolnuialio 0rp and member) ofttif (Vn'euiiiul ijiiimis-inn, Board ot Kinnnce, the Woman's Kxecutlve Committed, Foreign (.'omrnNMuner-i. the Mayor, Council and other nffluersof Phlia delphta. the mayors of other cities. Slate Centennial Boards, IVard ot Award, judges of yacht and rifle: clubs, and along the front of the platform are tents for members ot the press. The orchestra of one hundred and fifty pieoea and a chorus ot one tbonsnud voices under I bo direction of 'theodore Thomas and Dudley Buck, are stationed directly in front of the platform The orchestra, while the seats were being secured, played National alls, suit alter the party on the platinrm had arrtutted ibetn lves, the orchestra played Wagner's Cen tennial March, which ua received with ap puuue. Alter the nienloir prayer by Uisho Simpson, of the Jul. IS. Church, and the slmt- ingot Whl tier's Centennial Hymn, the pre t, MUIMUUU 111 IU UIUHUII WJIJK pJBCH U' lie board of finance, wilh appropriate speeches and ceremonials, turning over the buildings to the commission. Next followed the sing ing of Sydney Lwler's cantata by the full chorus, acoouipanled by the orchestra. The applause of the vast crowd was enthusiastic, and portions of the music was encored, es peciaiiy ine oasnosoto, sung Dy Mr, wmt tier, of Boston, The uresentation of the ex blDitiou t the President of the United States by President Hawley, of the U, 8. cuui mis sion, now followed, Haw ley making uu labora'e and heartily aniilanded sneech When President Oram roo lo respond, he srnsgioeted with enthusiastic and loug-eon- ilnueu applause, rdlowul liy three cheers Ao ureai, was the confusion iu the crowd, however, ami so low the toua of voice in which the speech was rend, that the people a few yardsaway c uld not lieer1 what was ul ferod. The close of 'lis Prwifisut'i brief ad drew was f illoued by railing IbofUtcou the main buildinc. theslp-nul that rhri.hibll).-n wns open. Salutes Wf.ro droii, bells com menced rumour, the chorus Is-gun tobingtlt HfclMujali Chjrm," obImeoiiiiiiUHced lo ring various airs, and tho President and In vkmI guests, amid cries Imui the crowd, be. pan i he processUm through the main build ill and hall. The Kxltlbltlwti roriunlly luaiiRii rated. At ." uiiuiKii to 1-President Grunt arn-e AUiid great applause aud dt IliereU lilsp))tecti aconp'lng file rro-t " ily Countriinicn; ll bs been thouvhc appropnii uf-o.' this leMcnnml oociiu lo'orjng nzether m Philadepi.i, for popn brUwpfiiiHlu, soloe-n oi onruuniiimo iu io P'!irlry mill 0n urns lil6iKur, science nd p'ilJi)("tjy a- wll uj In i lie irrtat bn' nws. ijl twii'-uiit.reuin! ot ixjunneic , u itt w.i may the more Hi riugulv upnM i.no ih ex cWlenolc mid dell ;iem is if our achio niAinsnii4alM give ex:rxmn in culilvate Xbe Men lbip of our t-ll iw ineiulwrH of ibis Krertt Kiilljf of n.vdonx. Ilio onlighiiineil, grlt.iiltiiral, cuiniiiercMl ami matiiitrcturioK pduplu of the moj lil hao'beeu Invited to senii hither correpMidiiii spi-inmn- o tlielrs to exhibit ou equal wrw-, in fiieurily CfJipetitioa, generoiiolv lesporiib'd F" Tr o doing they have our huartv llianKs, The beauty and utility ot thi ooii'trlbutfins wilt :nis day oebiioinitieii to your liispMi-"on br ;he managers gl this xhibltiofi. We are glad to know that a view of the specimens of the skill of all nations will afford to you ;inepjalrd pleasure and yiold to you a vain jibl praedcal knonledice of so oianv of thi nmarksblo resulcs of tbe-wondei ful ftkili ex. ikt'ng in uuiighteoed communities. Onn hundred yearn ago our coiin'ry was jtoiand but partially settled. Our i.eu-si lt have compelled us ciiMtlv to exr-nd our means in felling forests, subduing pral lias. baUdinrdwellinirs. construcclnirnhiUM. stocks, warehouses, roads, canals, njucbiuo ,;ry, 4c. Most of onrsubools, libraries, and Mylonis have been established within- one kandrsd years. Burdened by these (rent arimal works of noceMitr which could not tie delayed, we yet have done whst this V.x- JMDIIMit will snow in me oirtouoii, rivaljig Older and more advanced nations in Jav, aiedSoi wand theoloity, Ju sclemw, Ilterafu e, pbjloeo fry and the rtuearis Whilst prou 1 sfwive luve done, wo rogre- tliac ve joave no'- cone mcr. u ir aciitevements hare beeai reat enough, however, to make it easy toronr pennle to ackuowludge supo jjor merit wi'erever found. And now fallow citizens, I hope a careful examination ot what U about to be exhibit- f d will tot only ;cplre you with a profound respect for the skill and taste of our lrleada from other nations, but ato aliRfy yon with tho attainment madejjy our own people du ring the pst 100 yarH. I Jnvoko your gen ic.'.Us co op-'railou with the worthy commis sioners to secure a brillantsttceesVto this In lerniH!orul Kxhibttlou, end to mke the stav of our foreign visitors, to whom we extend a bearly welcome, both profitable and pleas ant to them, I declare the International Exhibition now open." The President was Joadlv cheered, tho Emperor of Il'flr.U riiiiiy in his seat and l"i'iliig in ihe demonstration by vravlug his hat. At Ihe conclusion of Dlohop Simpson's jjryor vruinier-s nymn was sung witlu'rand etlect, eliciting loud applause. Hymn. Tiv .imiM ohkhnlkak wiiittikx. Our father's God. from nut whone hand The centuries fill like grains of sand, We meet to-day, united, Ire. And loyal to our land and Thee To thuuk Tbee lor the era done, And trust Thee for the oponiug one. Hero, where, of old, by Thy diMgu, The lathers sisrnk mat word of Thine, Whose echo is the glad refrain Of r- ndeil bolt and falling chain, Toirrace our iestal tune, iroin all The zones of earth our guests we call. Thee with us., while the New World greet I'ho Old World throning all its streeis Unveiling all the triumphs won Bv Art nr Toil beoe'th the tJun; And unto common good ordain This rivalship of Hand and Brain Thou, who hast here In concord furled The war 11 lines of a gatheted world, HetiftHth our Western k!os fuldU The Orient's mission of good will. And freighted with love's golden fleece, Send back the Argonauts of Peace! For Art and Labor met In truce, For Beauty made the bride of n-, We thank Thee while, withal, wecrae The austere virtues strong to save The honor proof to pUce or gold The tnanbood never bought nor sold! O, make Thou us, through centuries long, In peaco secure, in Justice strong! Around our glfi of freedom draw The ssTe.nardi( or tbyTiRhieons law; And, cast In somo diviner roomd, Let the now cycle ehauie the old. ' Tlie Cantata, and lis Anitior. In the N. Y. TuOunc, just received, wo take the following sketch ot Sidney Lanier, of Georgia, author of I he cantata filing at the opening, and the correct text or the verses. which weru not reported wwi entire correct ness oy ine telegraph : Tlio T.toune siy : "Mr. Lnoler is a native ol Georgia, -thoaer fluhtmg iu the Southern ranka an ajoiuli, studiea lav. at Mac )U, but at last founa nl true Held ot activity, aud dtnotbs himself wtiolly to music ami literatoru HU two rbmarkahle poems entitled I'oni" and "The t-Jyiiipiioo.! ,' puolished iu Ztjijwicotl'a Mai uzine, brought him suddeiiij into proim- UULW, The Cantata is a form of musical composi tion vibiuli vims oiiiuanly applied losiiiijucts of a mmllteiive, dldaotiu or doo(ioual cnar acler. It has thus come to be one of the c copied forms oi uiusictl oxpro-siou lor auniVersDrius, historical onuiieuioia'Ioiis, uiuiotLbr occasions ot a largo uml stately ihiracter. The text bjars Hut same rdatiou to the music iu rhut ol an otatorio, and must ha wiitieri with direol reference tothechang es, con i lust sand (nmoinaiioiis of voltes and iustiumonts, ll piewHiuui most uugiattfnl task lo the poet who is not ubl to call no an attendant iiiiinical luapuatioii, it"(l persuade ui conceptions to uuKiiowltul tlie ttnulilci say. uli. L ier's voraj-, tho-erori', must b red v. un cuuhUtlt lot-lmicu to tile lUevlt able rislf jc him ot lilt task. Li lulled lo six- line, in ivhicn uu, oniv the solos and ciiiiriMCH, but also tho Miilms nud biibooni, niiisi, uaveitiolrsnan : cimpeflinl to tell bis storv, ii.it io ( euy r citl, but tnrougb fuu uiwuiuii oi reiie-nou nil I u nir.tiie.i cmo lion; hovrriitit, tliiitlv, in the vwry sounds ol hi rtorlf, by itot ot iii noits to wluuii ibeyarote, hiiWoiU Is airieimnln in u sep ara o 1 vi urn! iijity lairly imouurt lis" right lo it fcopHMle jui),jnn.m. I'no verges iironnt, as Jnrgely as the spsui allonrn, the jitrt i,ud prnccut of ihe c nnir., the pjutut, vvbicii opposed them h ives UiMillouiour, grotvtu una iiiuepeud- eiice, lino uiu uieiiiied eieu.eolo wiilcn gno suottss, cosier witu njoicmu, an autllu MiM'e ol .iroLnit.-, and a vteKome ui the wi.rld. I' la b.Hh nluiple and original iu cbar&ctor." ' TBK CtMESMAL M4l)fTA1ION 01' C0LUUI1IA. I, I'rom this hundred-terraced bight H.gtu inoie large with nobler lijiht Kaugt4 tiovin on ivowrriiiu years; fjiiajblor i-uiilen aim indlitr ieai fehitio and fall, sbioe and rail, Whiiij old voices rise and o 11 Yonder where the to und-fio Weltoriog of uiy Long-ago Motes about the nioveies base Kar below my resting place. II. Ma. ibiwer, May flower, (lowly bliher flying, Irembling westward o'er von balking sea, "" "imm raFeweii,uearj;ugia4iu sign ing, Winds v. an out but dear in vain replying, Oray-iipp'd waves about theo shouted, cry ing Ko! It shall not In .' ill. Jamnitow n, out ot ihee IMUjOii'Ji, Ibee thee, Albany Winter oi1t. Ye freeze: awsyl ever crle, 'e burn: avrayf Hunger crlw. Ye worve; away! VcDKeanco, cries, You rgwree shall stay! SALEM, OREGON, MAY 19, Then old Shsps nud Masks of Things, Framed llko Palthsor clothed like Kings Ghosts of Goods once tleshed ud lair, Grown foul Bads. In alien air War, and hN moit Lolsy lord, TiTjsuel with lithe ami poisoned sv.ords Knor, IVrror, Rsie aud Crime, All In a wttidy night of time Cried to me ifous aud aiul vea, No! Thou shall not bt! Hark! Ilugueuota vtbispotlugyean tho dark Puritan Hiisverntr vta in tho dark! Vet, like hii arrow shot true to Ills mark, Darts tbrotiiih the tyrannous Dealt of Uanial, '." Patienco aud Lbor and solenm-soulcd Triol. v Felled, "till beginning, Soiled, but not sinning, Toll throueh tho stertorous death of the Night, Toll, when wild brother war nfrwdark tLo Light. Toil, and forgive, and kiss o'er, and replight. VI. Now Piaise fo God's oft-granted grace, Now Praise to Man' undaunted lace, lfespite the land, dsspite the see, I : I ami and I shall be How loinr, Good Angel, O how JoneT Sing ino Iroui Hea tu a man's on n song! MI. "Long as thine Art bball love true lo e, Long as thy Science truth shall know, Long as thine Eacle hurms no Doe, Long as thv law by Iw shall grow, Lonjt as thy God is God alcove, Thy brother every man IHo, So long, dear Land ot all uy love, Thy name shall shine, thy fame shall glow!" i VIII. O Music, from this bight of time my Word unfold: . In thy large slunals all men's hoarts Man's Heart bshold: Mid-heaven it n rot I thy ohords as friendly rlsgg unfurled, And warn tho world's bpst lovoi'a oloome to the world, L, 1 . H A 'Woro' tiimfeiai .. Kd. Faumkh. Orchard grass pn high, dry land; timothy on low, Vtiistlanil; red clover on old laud; -.vhite clover In tho door-ysrd; ve!utgrafs and bluo grass, and especially Kuglisb ribbed grase, uny it hoc; vt bite clo ver, velier grass, and blue grav, are too tine for fifty; orchard grass is too coaise to make Suml hay nlmtp; grown with red cloHraud Anitcjnred, It does very well. Good timo thy, well cured, makes good hay; to Insist upon proving It, would be liki tho sheriff and tho Judge. At ihe opening of court, Ihe judo wished to know ot tho slu-nll'v, hya certain Juror w not prtrent, 'J he sheriff replied, ' Ia it plt-ase your Honor, J have seventeen reasons to lender v.h5- ho did not come. The tirst Is, ho lduml; the npxtis " " El old!" cried the judge; "that's mi Mclonl." Still, II any ouo doubts tho simple piopis). tion, we would resptcriiilly, and with gieat as-siiraueo, refer ilieui iroui Ilefd's Autocrat down lo tho most ii?gialil C-iyiise lo bo found In Fiuticb IVa'.rlo. and liom llned's high priced bliorlh ms down lo the lowest sciuh, to bu found In Oregon, and Iron) Mlnlo'.s high-toned, red-hill, Merino bui l.s, down to the pooront. scabbiest sluvp ol (;jll forn! i. (I b'lle ibo poorest, sctbUott lots of shey er brought to Oregon, w eio drlv en hero Ironi ('allloiul.i ) I have ti iml i.lful fj, twice on open llr land or a reddish nist, an r.io vood land, with )ievy ' lay uibsoll ab nit ten Inches below tl,o viihw-u, and it failtd both Utiles. Orchard gm-s and velvet gr.i-s did vory W3ll, and the Kuulkib. ilbbdl v.r-iss is ft decldi d snrce-s on ibo same lind. How ir tx'inew to bo there, 1 am entirely Ig norant; In lacr, ti,r iiioin (lull a ,tur utter I toiinit 11 grouiug there I did not know what it waf, mid was inclined to csll It WlMlS. 'itllMAL N. Mis. r.nit.iu: In the Kaiiiii:ii of May VJL I perceive my slrauger liiotid "Lux" steins to w Ish to oiitinue ihe isinvoveroy In the ma terof "Systui of Schools." As I stated in my couimiinii-.itlon of April ISU), in answer to bis ol March 'Zi h, I wished todissemlnalH tho truth aud have all ide heard, ivsslhe object of unswenug his arriclt-; not for self appisuse or oomiuelidstlon, fin Has not disproved any of my assertions) ooly assert ine bis Ideas in the matter. (lon not iliaiuze tho truth of the argument presented. The readers of your valuable p.ter are good judges, and will discriminate the facts pre sented, Hoping rny friend "Lux" will not be offended, and knowing your paper is not free fur unnecessary arguments, I will close. It. Jt. It. Irving, Ltne Co, Wahhixuion Codktv Fall and wlntr sowed grain looks well; spring grain that is up Is growing very 'fast; there is still con siderable of grain to sow yet. There Kill be about the average acrespo sown this season. The hot sua of the past week Is rathor gett ing the better of the mud in the roads, and they aro eeitine nanaable. Wool urowers are having rather ions (teas fills spring, ow- Injr to the prosnet of low prices tor this spring' tup. WirAio. , jM-g, - ,-3r 1876. THE CENTENNIAL EXHIBIHON. Letter from Hon. A- J. Dufur. , Piiii.ADr.Lt'itiA, April 30, 187(. En. Fahmuu: Tho work or prcrara tion for tho gwut Ct'iitenni,il Exhibi tion is iirogrosM'np rnpidlj, tmtl e.K-li State, nation, anil privato exhibition is, straining every nerve to bo roatly for tho jrranil opening ceremonies which are to take place on the lOtli of May. I have succeeded in trotting the stand, counters, and shelves erected for OregonN exhibit, and one coat of paint applied. Hope to have every thing arranged in time for the dedica tion. Tho gooiN from Oregon City Woolen Mills have not yet arrived, neither has tho mnp of our State; but I hope to receive them iu good time. If our people could only see tho Im mense outlay and gig.uitiu etTorts Aus tralia, ('antula, British Columbia aud other localities are making to display their coal, cereals, and mineral re sources with it view to induce capital and immigration to their several States, Oregon would have been rep resented in natural material far In ex cess of any other Stale iu the Union, for we have got it within our borders, and tho weak effort and meager dis play I shall bo able to nidko will dem onstrate tho fact to the most skeptical Oregonian .should ho be fortunate euough tovbit Agricultural Hall. Wo httvo had a lively content in tho selec tion of' our International Jurors, the appointments being made on, the basis ol tho number of exhibits made from ettcl) State. This would luvo glvem our Sltate one twenty-fourth part of one juryman. JJut by dint of continued eifort in favor of the groat agricultural interests to bo served iti this grand show, I have- succeeded in procuring tho appointment of a juryman from our State, Hon James Hnieo, in the fol gioup and classes: Group 2:1(1. Agiicultur.il machines, implement) of agriculture, horticul Hue ami gaidening. This group con tains within its limits thirty-six ciassi- uViilioiis, and conipri-es every kind of appliance of mcchaiii-m iu agriculture, from a gulden rake to it steam plow, and from a reaping ho.k to n combined i caper, mower, header, and threshing machine. The importance of correct decisions iu this group and its classifications, can haidly be ovi-r-ostlinalod by ngiieultu rlsts generally, and especially by the farmers of our own State who are com pelled to use foreii'ti m imifuctuics, und in many instances jmy two prices for an article of iufeifor worth. H strikes me that lroni the clo-o of this Exhllii tion, the inteicsts of agiiculture irftist P'ceivo it new impetus by a comparison ol its piodticts, nud an interchange of views lelatlve to tho applic.itian of ma chinery lo the tiling.' of the soil. And .still there is something wo are scarcely able to explain, and the thought is al most humiliating, that, while agiicul ture undoilles the pioperlty of every other industry iu our country, mill over thirteen minions oi our people are en gaged iu its avocations, still out of twenty-eight groups and neiiilyatliou hand classifications, we tlud not over one twentieth of them all d needy bearing upon tho interests of agricul ture. That this great nation, tl inteiest should bo over-sloughed by the pro ducts of art, science, mechanics, and skilled labor, is no fault of the gentle men composing this commission for in these several departments the artist, inventor, aud skilled mechanic, have done no more than Justice to the noble ness iu their calling; but the farmer, well when I look back and think what might aud should have been ac complished in the interest of this noble (iilllni'. nnd flirt irlorlons miiwirtmilfv that should havo been more fully Im T Volumo VIII Number 14 proved, I can only say, "they would have it so." Do not let ine bo under stood, fellow farmers, as wishing to convey tho slightest idea that tho agri cultural department of this Exhibition is it failure. No, nofin tho least! but it falls so far short of what its great In terests demand, that these thoughts and feelings will intrude thomselvcs. upon my mind, although surrounded bv one of the richest displays of agri cultural productions, of the attainments of mind over matter, and the achieve ments of art, industry, and science,, the woild ever beheld. A. J. Durun, Coin'r for Oregon. The Way Surveying Contracts are Ob tained in Oregon. Washington-, April 21. Tho testl; monyoi'D. P. Thompson, Governor of Idaho, leaves no doubt us to tho part ex-AUornov General Williams played in helping .1. J. Hoffman, his friend nnd former partner, to levy tolls on Oregon surveying contracts. Hoffman was ifot n surveyor und had no right to havo anything to do with government surveys or to bo the beneticiary of nueh contracts, but he Was n friond of Wil liams' and Williams wanted to put monoy in ids, Hoffman's, pocket. The mutter was arranged in this wise: One Meldrum was a Hurveyor, and to him was awarded, upon Williams' Influence two contracts, worth 10,0(Mi, for which award It was stipulated before hand that Hoffman was to havo S2.0II0 ns n, bonus. Williams, after tho contracts was made, actually advanced $1,500 or fl',000,' and then used his influence to procure tho contracts. The bargain wMdated 1 July, 1872, at Portland, Oregon. Thompson swears as followst 'Th6 contract that Williams signed was that, if the Surveyor General df Oregon ,wVld give'two surveying con tracts of $Si,W) each, 'feustoMhn Ojs cado-, to cerfqln parties who might be designated, he-would advance on his return to Washington, on my order, drawn on E. te O. E. TJIton, of New York, a certain amount of money, about Sl,f)0U or 1,(100, and on the com pletion of these surveys tho money was to he relunded to Wi'li'iuis by the parlies: and tho agreement was signed by Williams, Meldrum and myself, and possibility Hoffman. This is the sub stance of tho contract. Uostox. May 111. Domestic wool is iu fair demand: but prices aro low anile uusatisiactory, with no prospect 'oi a favorable change. Sales of fleece wool indicate no change in prices, although loived sales eoulil only be made at con cessions, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces selling at ai)(j,12c for X and lllfl2clor XX. anil Michigan and New Hampshire ileecos 20c; this is all that tan bo now reulied for good n otage lots of Michigan. Transactions in coarse wool have been the laigost iu some weeks. The supply ol new spring clip isf arriving freely and holders ate lieo Heller-' at current rates. Tintis itctions for the week are I.I 1,000 lbs., and include the Whitney dip of 10,01)0 Ibsiit an iwtu-iiio pilif, winch would be no eritetioii ot niaiket price of now spring, ranges fiutu 17 lo 27c, and in cludes some very desirable lots at 21(.2."ic aud 27.-. We cpiote fair and good uvirngo lots at 20()."ii- aiitl choice at 2nf')2oc, with an decisional fancy clip at an ii(laiit,o on the latter i.itcs. Sale ol now wool, so far, has scarcely real ized tho cost, and lnanufat Hirers pur chase cautiously at current rates. Combing wool is dull; sales of washed at iVf,lo!o and a lot of very choice Kentucky tit 10c, with skirts and tags and unwashed western at iKiftUJc. Pulled wools are in moderate reuiieat: soiuechoLe lots of .Maine mid eastern suiier.s sold at KJloo; but the princi pal sales mo .supers and X at JllflOc. MaTIIKIAI, KllsUUKt 1.8 Oh- M.VUMIN Count v. This is tho title of h hand somely printed pamphlet of 80 pagefi, by A. S. Morcor, who has spout some time traveling through Marion county, preparing tho material for this work, it contains also u grand description of tiie .-state, hut is especially devoted to this County, and lot ins a valuable sum mary of Its resources. Citizens of Ma rion wlio are desirous of soutling Infor mal ion to fi lends at the East will find this pamphlet Is thu very thing they need. It cm be purchased at tho roal estate olllce of .Mesr.-. Jones nnd Pat-1 ti-r-nn. or'nt the Ixiok store of Mr. Leo Willi a, this cliy, price 00 cents. Hoes. Three carloads woro recontlv sold at San Francisco for shipment to Now York at 10 cents per pound. :? r