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About Willamette farmer. (Salem, Or.) 1869-1887 | View Entire Issue (May 4, 1872)
WILLA-METTE FAEMEE. lisctlluntons. PftOVKIt USK OK CiiLottoroitM. Dr. Curtis, of Cincinnati, referring to a, re- . - . t ccntcauso of death from the line of chloroform, gives it ns his opinion that many surgeons arc too hasty in put- tlmr ticrsons under tho same aniesthc-1"01""10 ling persons untiir uio wiiiio uiiu-iuit. lie iniiucncc. no iiimscii given cum , l0 roform very hiowijr llliuiifcii n bmk. .1 i.. 11 i. ..mi. handkerchief. The Inhalation of chlo- a w roform Is only .speedy method of mak-1 in.r n nnnton doml ilrimk nnd Dr ingn person demi uruiik, turn Jr. Curtis soon su' that If the tumMlietlc if 41. ..4 Iil 11..I . Ptnto were broughton gradually, ns In toxication generally Is, and stopped as seuso and muscular motion nro by tnk ing alcoholic liquors, it produced no worse e fleet upon the system. In both cases tho pntlcnt often vomits, both when taking the narcotic und when getting rid of It ; nud in both, Insensi bility to tho severest operations may be produced. All the danger of one over the other Is that, In tho use of the chloroform, the operators Injudicious ly ply the agent too fast, and do not top when the patient has endugh. By taking proper caro in regard to theso things, Dr. Curtis says that op erations mny safely bo performed on very small children nnd very old per sons ; on tho-'o who?o lungs or hearts aro diseased, or who are much reduced by chronic ailments of various kinds. Jlaltimorc Situ. lilTUYlNO WITH Tllll Kill IT MO Til i: Eabt. tVinMiwoV Micyvlopallii him tho following explanation of tho ens torn of burial with tho feet toward tho cast. " The custom of venerating the east was perpetuated by the early Christian Church from various circumstances mentioned in the sacred record. It was said that Christ had been placed In the tomb with his feet toward tho fast, and nt the Day of Judgment he should coma from tho eastward In the heavens. From these various circum stances, tho building of churches with tho chancel to tho east, bowing to the cast on uttering the name of Jesus, and burying with the feet to the cast, were introduced ns customs in the in tho church. It Is a curious In stance of the Intcvorney of popular customs, that in Scotland, where ev erything that savored of ancient usage was set aside ns Popish by the reform ers, tho practice of burying with the feci to the cast was maintained In the old churchyuids, nor is it uncommon till to set down churches with a scrup ulous regard to cast nnd west. In mod ern cemeteries lu England nud Scot land, no attention seems to be paid to tho old punctilio, the nntttrc of the ground uloue being considered in tho disposition of graves." Ways or Marino Ti:a. Tho 'hi-. unman puts his ten in n cup, nud pours hot water upon It, and drinks tho in fusion of the leaves; ho never dreams of spoiling its flavor with ugnr,or cream. The Japanese triturates the leaves before putting them into the pot. Iu Morocco they put green tea, n itttlo tausy and a great deal of sugar In tho teapot, and till up with boiling water. 'In llokhnru every man carries a small bag of ten about with him, a Suantlty of which ho hands over to lie booth-keeper whom he patronizes, who concocts tho beverage for him. The Bokhariote finds It as dlfllcult to pass a tea booth as our dram drinker docs to go by a liquor saloon. Ills breakfast beverage is Schttschaj, that is ten flavored with milk, cream or mutton fat, iu which bread Is soaked. During the time sugarless grccu ten is drank, with tho accompaniment of nnlrAa tt ftrilir mill lllllft.ni ullf.t. If. ri considered nu, inexcubiblo breach of manners toeool the hot cup of ten with one's breath; but tho dllllculty Is ovcrooiuo by supitoitiug tlio right el bow lu the left hand nnd giving n cir cular movement to tne cup. mow long ench kind of ten takes to draw is calculated to the second; nnd when the tenpot Is emptied It Is parsed round among tho company for each ten drink-1 cr to take upas many leaves as can be held between tho thumb nnd linger tho leaves Itelng tlcemetl nn esjH'clal dainty. ASyrlnnconverttoChrlfllaiil.ywa We tlnd unibrcllas nientloned ns Hi urged by his employer to go to work ' use, ornt least known, In England 150 on Sunday, but tfecllned. " Hut," , years no. In Cambridge! we read Mid tho master, "does not your Mible that cnrlv In the last century umbrcl say that If a man has an ox or an ass ' las were left out on hire for so much that falls Into a pit ou the Sabbath day per hour, 1 1 ko sedan chairs. Jonas he may pull hlui out ?" " Yes," said i Hanway, the fountler of a hospital the Syrian, " hut If nu nss has'n habit In Ixtndon, has the credit of being the of falling Into the same pit every' Halt- first person lu Loudon that haathe k.ti. .i..t h,a i.ni.inii MhniiLi till Mn couraireof hnbitunlly crrrvlnir an urn- the uit. or sell the ass." ' A man ou tho day he became one hundred years old, went to have a pair of shoes made remarking that he waiuvu iiivui uuiit ftuuHiuniiui, wtiu i plenty of hob-nails. The storekeeper suggested tnat ne mignt nor, uvo to wear such a pair of shoes out, whvii i the old man retorted that ho common-1 oed this one hundred years a good dial I stronger than he did the inct one ! Haw to nake Good Bread. Put wlmt Hour will bo needed for two or four loftveo, according to tho size of your family, Into your bread bowl or jtan. Make u hole In tile middle, press Int? tlio flour compactly up to the i-ivih, ' itiiii i twill ill o II III" clcnt boiling water to thoroughly scald I nud wet about one-half of tho Hour. When cool stir In one cupful of lively yenst, previously soaked in wnrm wutcr. gct jj car tnc tov , or suies 01 tne pan, tlien pour In sulll . ... ..... v .v i.. inv ptutu ui : In owarmplaco In cool weather, cover i -i i i i.e ii ..v... , .- ' i-nmuiy juii, ui-iuri: ruurillg ai lllglll. - mm . . .....-" W . "- "-(-" " will iw iigiit by liiornlnp, when , " TCS i o thoi ' walnrfn xvH'l.i'iT0 ' J.i ... . i Vi i .i to Wict. ,l1 u, I Hour must be added knead It very I ' !..... .1.1 ..... Il i.- -I. thoroughly, nud set it to rise ainiln. i When light, work It again, und put It in the puns torlso for tho last time, I nnd ns soon.ns it Is light bake lu a mod erately ncaictt oven, ir tne oven Is too hot at 11 rut the brend Is apt to get brown on top and bottom too soon, nnd then itwlll not bcdonolnthonilddlc. A moderate oven nt llrst is best, increas ing tho heat gradually until the bread is about half done, when It should be of n steady heat until the bread Is done. THK SKCIIKT OK HAKIM) Ultll.U). Tho grand secret and mystery In having the breail eomo out of the oven delicious, Inviting nnd nutritive, is tho exact point of point of tlmo In putting it in. While in the state of dough It will readily run Into various stages of fermentation the llrst of these Is sncchnrlne,or that which pro duces sugar the next Is the vinous the third the nccton, or that produc iwr vlueuar. etc. If the douirh lm l formed Into loaves, nnd placed In the oven before tlio llrst fermentation has taken place, the bread will turn out heavy. If it bo kept from tho oven 1 1. ,.-.. II, ,1,1 ...inn..!, I,,,t .,.,, ..i.'.,,.. iiiiTii run win inrnifiiuniinii ir ..-in tittle better than the same quantity of sawdust. If It bo delnved until tho acetous fermentation had occurred, it conies out sour, and altogether uneat able. It Is", then, during the llrst or sac charine fermentation that It should be cast Into tho oven ; and it will, If suf ficiently baked, be found a sweet nud wholesome food. That bread should bo without sweetness, when allowed to run into tho vinous fermentation Is very' easily explained the saccharine matter produced by the llrst fermenta tion being converted Into a vinous spirit, which is driven oil' by evapora tion during the process of baking. This kind of bread may be easily dis tinguished without tasting, by Its loose, open appearance tho pores or ecus ucing very targe wnereas, reany good bread is marked by lino pores, and a sort of net work in uniform ni- j penranco. Jielfi'i Jturttl lrc. Moxopor.i Kri. Tho Xotth wcrtcrn ' Home for April contains homo very sensible remarks on this subject, from 'which we make the followingoxtracts: Our Oregon exchanges are full of discussions in regard to that Railroad Monster, Den. Holladny. Mr. H., af ter gaining the control of tho railroad ! on each side of tho Wlllumette, secur- etl u controlling Interest In the W Ilium- cite TntnsportHtlOR-CoiiiWaiyy after whieii no nuscfliSBo PWsrff-fWS soinui u now;i convoy 'their i ;ttlm heretofore.- This hita the eCt:of pre judicing people Hgatnitt aU-.-fetornal improvement: ! . - We must confess that wo liny Mover been prejudiced agslnst'grcat monopo lies. They may for n tlmo seem to work nn injury to some particular Iocnlitics, whllo they are it urcut bene tit to others. If they tire nu injury to the majority, tho people always have It In their imwer, iu the Lcgis laturo, through the ballot, to check, "corn.ll," or "sluch" them to rem edy tho evil. Tho misfortune Is, these monopolies work through some political party whichever is the most convenient-so pury prefereriecs mubt often bo Rncrlflcetl to tlefent them. If nny monopolies work ngajnt our interest ns n people, we nave tne rem iy, in nie uniioi Umiikkllah. Dr. Morrison, tlio irrcat inlsslonurv to China, states that there Is mention made of umbrellas Und jtarnsols iu books urlutctl In China I more thun 1,A00 years' ago, and that mont woutlerful traveler, Layartl, rc- Intvs that he discovered ou thoftUusof Nlncvelf,. iu bat rclirf, a rcproaeiita tlou of a king In his chariot with an attendant- holding an umbrella over i. .... i i'i:, !i brella. Ho dleI In 17S0, and it is said that he carried nn umbrella for thirty years ; so the dato of introduction for general use may be said to date from Jaitanese auctions are conducted on a novel nlan. but onewhlch elves rise to none of the moImo andcoufuslon which attend sochTaale .In 'AUKilica. Kach bidder writes his name and bids upon a slip of paper, which he places In a box. .When tho bidding Is over, tho hox is opened by the auctioneer, and the goods declared the property of the highest bidder. Fashion NoTKs.-Lnilics-vho hnvo Just returned from abroad report that largo panniers hnvo entirely gone out of fashion, unci ovcrskfrts nro made short una plain. They also re- tvirf tltnf tlin lnf.tuf ufvln nf f1t-.iiitiii eor'thohnlr Is, in u simple coll nt tho lmck. and tho front lmlr smoothed put hack ' .. . : . : OVCr UIO lOrCllCllll IUHI aaiw aw. . a.V.aa plainly behind tho ears, Th? n,,ost f's''i"ftol ow for evenlngdrcsses this season nro inn zo ,inM n.t iit. ,.i..l- ..i,.iu,.i.. .. M1 llhUV ' VlltlfVIHlVM trimmed witn vnienciennus or point Incc. A telegram from Constantinople states una nan uio city nt Aiitioen has been destroyed by an earthquake. Fifteen hundred persons lost their lives. There are now iu Home, twenty-two public schools, and an aggregate at tendance of six thousand. A year ago no public school was to be found there. At Sandwich, Kuglaud, tho curfew hns been tolled every evening for a period of seven hundred years. It Is tho great urt and philosophy of life to make the best of tlio present. STOOXAX HOTZOEft. Uemarkablii Cure nt tho Huirrimciiilrnt mul AKcnt of the (Itiailalupc Mine. "TUe work nwt hmtly on," Cue Nil. 0,001 Scouil Scrim. llLAIIALll'C MlXIt, MiAK SAN JiI.C, I Aiil'. IS. 1S7I. f Mie. IS, 171 Dr. A. M. Loruto .0 (U-Fora lotvtlmo IluiYn bcrn anilctctlnltliKht-iimalUm In hit lunula and fott, the On IIiiiT is paint mo.t of the llmo being mtjt ncvrrr. i "111 of July I procured aorae f junr t'NK 11IVUL'IV ....I .ft-. ..LI........... mt .... WEKI) ItKMKDV. and aflcr laklncnulvThrrallot lira, dnd that 1 am quite rcalorrd to hraltli and urcnjlh. Ihchailthc thnimallMrirortli-M'nill) )rar, and think that thcuccr (iflho ' UMC" In curing a dlrae of io lnn landloi;. In an abort a time, la very remarkable. A a tonic and appo titer I havnnriur met with anything equal to (ho u.-mwc.iiii kkmkiiy: during me tlmu I waatak lug It I gained fifteen (15) ponnila In weight. mi; iiiBt una ecniaiair. win uu i othcra affected as I waa to try the will hu uaerulTn jnduring L-nr. Trnat. try the" UN K." I remain JAMKST. llltOWN. ery truly yonra rto-n. Hup'l and Agent (landalnpc .Mlue. fSpeolAt TTotloo. . IHBIOUTIOH la th tana l nlna-teatha al et.all alaMMalb lltlnc mat bin la aulijrct to I Ulta UI mn , DWrVTtWlairT: jnr it lift btlfa. r. allf' Clienl 1st Bitten m raoom. Btndad brail pbrateUw ta Drarxmra and for aix Oonrutrn of Mia tiTU akd ojanmra Oiuuu, SwadrarUMaratlBaMtbarcalnaB. UMLIHH IK mJiaiiT.w"-iaa BOOKS. STATIONERY Musical Iuttrumentt, SCHOOL BOOKS. AOENF.RAL ASSOItTMENT 01' THE I1EOT UUndard I'liWlcalloiia. TBACIIKItS' ItEQVISITES, Koa."."'."' M""' chM,, Cr,,0B'' c,n Df "' MLSCCLLANKOUS HOOKS. I A eeneral aaaortment, and ererytblnc publlahed In the United States or Kurope Imported to onWr i on abort notUc. We lm Ito eaptclal attention to our itinkff Mason It Hamlin Organs, TIIE IIK8T IN THK WOULD I CIIICKKMHO, MAIISCIIALL MITTAUKR, And XKlUtSON HP I -A. NO! KLUTE9, VIOLINS, AfCXJHDEONS, C'., AC. A coaauieU saaortinant of MUSIC INSTRUC TION BOOKS. AblS. OHIOKERINO PIANO MASON i, HAMLIN ORGANS, CilXl amtBIt AfeuU fur Oregon and Waahlnftoii Territory. SrPrtcM Greatly Mmtt. Hold cither for CASH or on INSTALMENTS. Wauuov-ii tT Wrt tHrttt up stair. PortUad.Sept. tl, ISTl-tf. W3 "ji w j...:a -:- 99jhbbbjsbbjp JOHN HUGHES, Corner or aOTATPJSl and lilBKnTV DKLKH IX Bacon, Lard, Butter, Oheese, Flour, Grain, Feed, AND DOMESTIC PRODUCE OF ALL KINDS. Faints, Oils and Window Glass, -American and English Ooaoh Varnishes, English and American Furniture Var nishes, Gum Shellac, and Japan Varnishes, Whito Damar and Asphaltum Varnishes. CASTOR Oil,. LAUD Oil,. XKAT8 FOOT OIL, Kt.KI'llANT OIL, DOOKISII OIL, Ot.AR OIL. LISSKKI) OIL, PUTTY OI.OK' LAMI'llLAflf, UIIAININ'O TOOLS, .. Ac. Wholesale and Rotail at rash nhl for all Klnda of nrrrlianlaliln l'radure at fault Ilalra. Utf tTOKCnsr ITTGKE-IEIS. Why Delay Insuring? SECURE the PROTECTION om.UKII 11Y THK OLD NEW ENGLAND. Facts Little Known ItrlATINO TO LIFE INSURANCE: IIIIKHi: IR NO POIIPICITttlUt IN . Ilii- Kow EimUnd Mutual Llfo luauranco Com pany, and tlif fiillow Iiik examptea proo the fact : 1'ohtlami. Nor, 15, l-4ili.-I.oaa paid ou a poller mIhti- the premium u lv mnnllia ornlue A.t!. K. Miller, rortlnud, Oregon. Amount Inaiitvd, tS.omt. Tlio payment orthlaililm uaa ntteated by Clnelnnall Hllla, Jamb Mnicr, (leo. II, I'lati dera. M. Siller. Cot cat, Jan. 37, 1H10. Loaa uld on a pullr) hero the premium waa four muntha overdue .1, W, Jouea, Coliiaa. Cal. ; aiiiotinl Inaunil, f HUM). The tiaytmnt of tlila rhilm una atteatrd by Krnuk SKuililliig, W. V. (load.. I. M. Wllaou, J.W'. Omul, A. J. Johiiaon M.D., Henry lVMon, Walnut Cnri.K, Jan. n, 1N1I.-I.paa paid on a policy where tho premium uaaileten mouthiorcr due: Lawrence (1. IVil, Wnluut Creek, Cal.; am ount Inaured, fJV ran. Tlio payment of tlila claim waa atteatrd by John Hill, Orrla Kalea, John J, Kirr, M. Cohrr, 1. F. Majora. Cot-caa, Feb. 3H, 1871. U)a paid on a pulley where the premium waa faurinontha orrdue: Jaa, II. CaMen, Cohtaa. Cal.: ainuunt Inaurnl, (Ram. Thu parment of tlila claim waa nitrated by v. K. uoau, u. n Uoau, John llogga. John l ncary. nacii. July 9,1. 1871. Loaa tialil Ha KnAsriaro, July 9,1, where Uio premium waa two nionlhanm- f fl .. I. .. ... .,..1.. ..!. .I-.... . .. ! Inaured. tioono. Tlic pajment of tlila rlalni naa aiiraieo. oy m. n. iiarnru, n. A. uyie, a, terr, lio rrnUial, Kcder Jt Co. Jen pi llio aonta elaima neru palil Ululor the .Maaaa huactta non forfellurelaw. The New Kncland Mutnal Ltfu Inaiitanee Cum. pany waa Incorporated In IMS, and la therefore the oldcat purely mutual Ufa Inauranen company In the I'nltcd Statea. It hi a CASH ASSKTH OK OVKIl ' 10,000,000, and la the only company on I lie I'aclnc coait Korrrneri br tho MaMihuutta nnn. i forfeiture law. IllVIDKNIiS diclarol and mailn oiallnliU In payment of prcmluraa ANNUALLY, WALMl'K KVUHHON, ' Oitieral Agent, N. K. cor. Haniomoaud California ala., San Kranilico. JONI!PII .tflDDLKilflM, Superintendent of Acriieka, i IU Trout at., Portland. I'AIT LYMAN fl. SCOTT. IKil Agint, Slate at., Huh in. IlrclCmd TREES AND PLANTS I I Eatt Portland Nursery. T INV1TK THK ATTENTION 01' liUALKUS 1 M. and plantcra to my Urj.-o and complete, alock of Standard Fruit Trees , ov KVEUY VAIIIKTY, J ORAPE VINES. Small Fruits, Omamrntal Tvrt fihruh, J'lautt, Jtulbou I'loirerlrtff Jtootn, Jlosct, etc. ' iff" Kiult and (Irceu Ilou.u Catalogue rent frco on aiiiillcatloti. Aililreaa, OcttS Cm. II. HANSON, JUt rortlaiul. J, tl. JCIKUiK. , VI. JollUiK. JORDAN BROTHERS. OKAI.KIIS IN HAENE8S, SADDLES, URIDLKN, Saddlery Hardware KTC, KTC, KTC, Stale btr etl (.nearly jo!tc raiUm'a lllwa) fcalcia. A Oood Mtortmcnt of Conoord Stage and Sttggy HarntM. IlnrtiOHM Made to Order. (W Ktoalrliu promptly atleaded to, asd a ( eral aaaortment of Farm harnex lept cosalantly on band, or made to order on abort notice. W IUilop, rrmoi ed frorr. our old aland on Com mercial Street to the lc formerly occupied by Ham'l dray on Stat Street, we reapectfilly loltcit a further abarc of pablle palroriaKe. Itecommenda lira: Our Work. Aprt.tr ! -KKINOANp LEICESTCnSIIIKK xx anair'. oreu by , ' iOUN MINTO. Saleia, Ori;oa, Aaf. 7, '71. Itirooto CHINA Xt'T OIL. 0O.L OIL. 1MW AND IIOII.KII Oil JOHN HUGHES. r. k. rwiKixTin. I'. J. BilllOCR. TAXHLUMTUK V BABOOOX, Coninicrrliil Illork Salem, CABINET MAKERS! AND miM.KIII IN Somestio and Office FURNITURE. Upholstery, Paperhanging, MMTIUSSK. Tucker's Patent and Spiral Spring Beds. Gofflna and Casket Made, tit order at thott ixilli r, anil nu rraaonable tarma. No0-tf. A. OOOK. BOOkBINDER. lilank Hook Munufuutiucr, NAI .TBBfBB VBBJBBjBBTr hi NALKIrl, OUKUON. II A VINO KHTAllLIKIIKIt A Irai CUaa Ilookliliulerr In Salem. nijow tirrtiarcd toiloall manner ni wink Wdomii lolhe Iradr. MNKaaiair, Newapapera and Jrlualf, llound In any dralred alyh. Old Hooka re-bound. HL4NK BOeKIt, or crrydracrlptlon.rlth or nlll.out prlulid keatliiiKa.nianiifaclurrd to Ol der. MXAN'K. of itiry kind, ruled and prlutcd to order. ' lay PHirKN MKANONAHI.K. H In llray'a Illork, Slate atrcel. MaylT-tf. L. 3. SCOTT, Male atrrrt, next door In ., W. ray, ...,iiAirnix.,.. Groceries and Provisions, Tobacco and Cigars, Foroign and Domestic Fruits, FAEMERS' PRODUCE, OROOXE&T, Glassware Jt Stoneware flalom, July 34, 1810. WiUaiiittte Kuriery, . W. WAXtUM oo OSWKGO, OUKUON. aokowjciuj or tub choickht VAitimtn vai or Fruit Trees Shrubbery Partlralar atleatlon hen to CIIKIUIY AMD Peraona loteadlnf to purrhate Tree, during the aaaon of 1871-f , aboulaT call aud fiamiue our atock wUcbiaUie Largsit aad Bt lm ths Stats tW Hend for Catalogue, dlatrltutfd f-ratta. NoTii-tr. FOB SAI AMITCMKL WAOON, V 1 new, baring been tued oo 114, snLY , 1 It 060 niua, AUo.a tpaoof FARM nORHUfl. .U Harneaa. liwiulre at the KA It at Kit VVfWK. taWJItaiak a