Editorial . SPage ofThe Jourisfal -1 j 71 1, TIITTTnT Tl? "NTA T .1JTIE( JUUJxll Aii C . IkCKBOU.. .PuMlaber er in. nrui ad Vaiuiilll etraete, a-oruauO. Orcgoaw otarHt at tli BwtofflM t Pornana. t"f aranamlanea R i slaaa aititar. uuvvg tbe stalls Wfuiul' TELEPHONES Fdltnrtal Rnftma. .Wain f .Mala A0 KulMa Orftca... mrnrinw inTTtTnivn BErRWKNTATIVS 15U It . aueet, tie Vurk; Trlbuw hull ". .sieexi ' inberrlptfne Tenia by mail " 4, la Uw lulled State. Canada or . . nin r V On rnr., tS.OO I Oaa atoata .-I inNDiT. . Oaa rear 12-00 I On awoth, I -2s 0AILI AND SUM DAT. On year........ .IT. 00 1 Ona smith - I hold not with, the pessirn-. 1st that all things arc ill, nor y with the optimist that all axe not ill, and all things are not well; but all things shall b well, because this is God's worldv Browning. V - -r POOR REPARATION. -rHE jOregonianpublishes"today --. I ' an editorial fully exonerating - Senator ' Fulton . from sus picion of being in any way involved in any land-frauds or under any in- " estigatioit'r7't -- An apology voluntarily given is an honest and manly act But since this one comes so late, and in coincidence with the presence in town yesterday of Senator Fulton's brother and the sitting of the grand jury which will enforce the law without fear or favor it "is robbed of much of its honorable quality. ; The Oregonian says that Senator Fulton has complained of its asper sions and has asked for the source of its information, but that it cannot find any source "On the contrary," says the Oregonian, "the government here through its special agentsrc- pudiates any suggestion or intimation ... that it purposes to attack the record - r character-of Senator Fulton. The Oregonian is, therefore, constrained to assume that it was imposed upon in the publication of November 12 by a reporter who himself made un warranted deductions from insuffi cient .information, or no in forma- -tion." '";,." What shall be said of the moral tone of -a newspaper which, prints .nearly two columns with these glar ing-headlines', Suspect7 Fulton of Land Frauds," and then admits that it thus libeled the character of our senator and fellow-citizen qn - the mere word of a reporter who had "no information"? Would -tl not - have been better to have ascertained this vtter lack of foundation before print - ing the libel?An apology never over takes the original hurt 1 Would it not have been more just, before thus assailing- Senator " Fulton, " to have wired him for his reply' or explana tion in the matter, and to have con fined the article to the facts? THE -HIGHER LAW." "X TTWITHSTANDING- laws, (M and the command,' "Thou ihalt not kill," and the edict. "Whoso sheddeth man's blood by man shall his blood be shed," man kind will differentiate and make ex- eptlonfrsndTheofniheasesm which they are certain to do so is that of homicide by a mart who thus -avenges the ruin of - his - sister- or daughter. It avails not to say the girl was equally to blame. - In fact, she scarcely ever is so, for she trustingly depends on promises that are not fulfilled and that perhaps were not intended to be kept. The blame and the vengeance properly fall on the male; the woman is sufficiently - punished for her fault; and there is . no excuse for him. Since in such a case the law can afford no remedy, and provides no 'adequate punish ment, mankjnd will always find ex- . cuses for the avenger . GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP. lOMMENTINO on the recent it com merce commission would rec ommend the government ownership and operation of coal mines, William Allen White, who has written a great deal in ridicule 61 Populism." says: "Fifteen rears ago when a Populist orator said such things we Repub licans'' said he was crazy. i!et that j one of the coming things. The Country is rapidly i drifting toward government ownership and operation "jof'ftitblic utilities. The government will own and operaleihe mines ofthii .country, and will control the railroads closely. There is no private busi ness. Every man is his neighbor's partner, and every man has an inter est in every other man's welfare. We are all tn the iame" boat, and some day-and that not far away this will be recognised by 'statute, as well as it it by commda sense," I lr4v"18: gained some notoriety by Jhig ridicule of reformatory ideas and efforts, White found profitable occu pation as a magazine writer in New York, and has to write something readable' ifld "thlt "Wlttnrsct tion. His first object is to-' sell hit stuff, rather than to tell the truth, yet telling the truth may at times square with his interest .'in producing some thing thatwill yield him a piece of money sentirfrent toward governmenf owner ship of "utilities," providing all- other means of protecting the people against the rapacity of corporate cor morants fail. There is at present no definite prospect that the government will own and control the coal mines; though that, this may be brought about "is not inconceivable. A good many-thing willhave to occur first, some of which are riot likely to oc cur soon. A good deal depends on the tMuJiJfeownmj forts to regulate and control certain classes of industries. If these efforts signally fail, and railroad, coal-mine andotherallied corporations, with Standard1 Oil at the head, continue to oppress the people and defy the laws, a political revolution may beexpected, that will put some party in power that will largely adopt socialistic prin ciples.BuOh is wULnoLhappen. while the good times last ' SHALL WE FIGHT? HE Willamette region ought to be rescued from the toll-tak-, ing to which its products are subjected at Oregon City. The pro cess is a relic of primitive civiliza tion and ought to be discarded. It ought to have gone with the ox yoke, the flail and the flint lock. In spite of the fact that it costs the farmers and consumers of the region an im mense sum every year, it is retained. And this is the twentieth century, tool- . ; 1 . The Journal is for rescuing the magnificent Willamette region from this relic of pioneer days by purchase of the locks or constructionf new ones,'-The Journal would discard this tollgate maintained for mulcting traf fic, and make the Willamette what it was designed .to be, a free and open waterway, the people's own and not a private corporation's. "In recent issue of -The -""Journal Mr, D. B. Ugden, a government" en gineer, showed how comparatively small would be the cost of new locks, how no corporate power could intervene- to - prevent -the - people- from building new locks and how, great would be the benefit. It all makes the wonder grow,' why have the peo ple of the Willamette Valley paid this .-j i -!t to Francs in 1 88 h waaelected jdfiputyJtw4 ihi JiersJxats,psloiu Ttouso-nneomptsmmgly and so ngftfr0-m-,iBna;HvrdVlnc"e7'and in 188Tfond 'of olives. Sb says they wlllf If they will rally now in an effort tothrow down this barrier to an unhandicajpe4f(fL,ahlJ0Jll,'ial will do everything it can to aid them. Will not the commercial bodies join in a movement to open this splendid waterway? Will not the newspapers take up the fight? - Will not the granges and other farmers' organiza tions utter a ringing protest, and pe tition for redress? A strong pull and a pull all to gether will rid Willamette of this toll- taking pawnshop establishment' at Oregon City and let her commerce flow unfettered " to Portland and the sea. The S pok a n e Sp ok e s m a iPR e v i e w editorially credits or discredits western Oregon with floods last week equal in size and .damaging results to those of western Washington, but its news columns do not bear out such a statement. Aside from some, damage to railroad bridges and tracks, the harm done by 'high water in western Oregon 'was slight, scarcely 'worth mentioning. In fact, no part of west ern Oregon has ever suffered as de structive floods as frequently occur in the low country back of Puget sound. While the ordinary directors of Standard , .Oil are expected to walk info-cour XT iaiid" give bail like other common criminals, Mr.' Rockefeller enjoys the privilege of arrest .by proxy. Just for the pleasure 6f learn- ing if Mr. Rertefftlerls rich eqough to hire a substitute on the rockpile or in the jute mill, we should like to see the trial go to what might be considered a successful termination. " Oklahoma will be a great state, in population and wealth as well as in area, from the beginning of its state hoodunless . congress, because the proposed new state it Democratic, or not surely Republican, shall devise some scheme to prevent its admission. Senator Piatt will not " resign yet because - he has a virulent grudge against Governor Iliggins. The peo ple of New York hope he will not manufacture a grudge sgainst Gover horrelecf Hughes. """V, "fr: " People of the Upper Mississippi valley are pulling strong or a water- A Little Out THINGS PRINTED TO Tale of a Coat r Prom th Philadelphia Bulletin. . Th clttwhammerv or evening eoat, hat many oddities of cut These oddities were once essential. There waa. In fact, a,' time when every Idiosyncrasy of the clawhammer served some uaeful purpoae. stance, waa originally cut away so that the wearer when on horseback would not be incommoded. The two buttons at the back were for fastening up the tails out of harm s way. each tall having in the psat a buttonhole at its end. The sleeves, with their false cuffs. are relics of the days when sleeves were always turned back and therefor were always mad with, cuffs that unbut toned. " , ' ' The collar, with it wide notches, is a survival or th old couar inatwas notched In order that its wearer could turn it up conveniently in cold or stormy weather. . N The dress ooat in a word, is a patch work of Trtlcs, TltrBonce!"e"entlal;--ttlt now of no us on earth: Bishop Webb's Birthday, . Bishbn Coadlutor Walter -'Vv. Webb, w'ho succeede Blehop NIchoMon as head of the Episcopal diocese of Milwaukee, waa born in Gormantown, Pennsylvania, November to, 1867. After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania tie went to New England, first as a student at Trinity cojlege, Hartford, then to Berkeley divinity school. He was or dained to tli deaconat by th bishop of New Hampahlre, later elevsted to the priesthood by th bishop of Connecticut, and 'became assistant at the Church of th Evangelists,- Philadelphia, and then rector of 8t Elizabeth's. Ia 101 he was called west to become a teacher at Nashotah seminary, near Milwaukee. A year later he was made bishop coadju tor of th Milwaukee diocese. Now he has been advanced to charge of th dlo ces and will be crowned early in De cember, November 20 in History. 1841 Sir Wilfrid Laurler. premier of th Dominion of Canada, born. 1888 Earl of Elgin, former governor- general of Canada, died. Born July ZO, 1811. 1888 First national encampment of the O. A. R. aaaembled at Indianapolis. 188S Centennial celebration of the rati fication of the conetltutloir. of the United States by North Carolina begun at Fayettevllle. Hi Th Amalgamated aeeodatlon aeciarea in iomeataa etna i an end. . i . j 18 SI Commercial bodies In Spain urged speedy conclusion of peso with th United States. 1899 German emperor arrived at Windsor .castl on visit to England. Gabriel Hanotaux's Birthday. Gabriel Hanotaux, one of th fore most statesmen in France,, member of th academy, and for many years min ister of foreign affair, was born la th province of Alsne, November IS, 1851. In the Ecole de Chartes h distinguished hlanseif by winning th medal in pale ography. Later he was professor In the Ecole des Hautes Etudes. In 1871 h entered the employ of th govern ment and waa attached as undrt- officer to the cabinet for many year. In 1888 he entered the diplomatic service and for a time had sol charge of th em bassy at Constantinople. On his return was reelected over the Bonapartlst can' dldat. Shortly afterward Hanotaux became minister of foreign affairs, an office which h held without interrup tion through many changes of adminis tration. way to the gulf, and ought to have it. They are good people for us of the Pacific coast to stand in with-and aQ others who are pulling for open waterways. United effort and action will force Uncle Sam to loosen up his pursestrings for the purpose of im proving rivers and harbors. If we must have a great navy, Jet us also have a great fleet of domestic freight carriers and freight regulators. Government pQ4tQfiicebanl ifl Crest Britain have, proved to be a great encouragement, to thrift. . The number of depositors has doubled in 15 years. Would they not be help ful to wage earners in this country? Mr. Harriman says, railroads are not given enough- power and Mr.' Root asserts that they have far too much. That, is, a. very pretty basis for a quafrel but picase pass the turkeyi Mr. Harriman will have to hire a pretty good speech writer, and will need a speechmaker besides, to equal Mr. J. J. Hill when he has something to say and wants to say it. Sheer- carelessness, or foolhardi- ness, is responsible tor tne fleam oi thcmsands--r)f-people-annTraHy-The sinking of the steamer Dix is the latest of such 'accidents. A good many workingmen and women feel that instead of paying a nickel to ride on the crowded cars they ought to be. paid about six-bits a ride . - Nobody seems to pay any more at tention td Vice-President Fairbanks while the. president is out of the country than they did before ; Mr. Hearst 'sreported declaration that he will not be. ..candidate fot anything again will make him popu lar enough to be elected. . . Palermo, Italy, hands Americans msny lemons $2,6S3,6-7 worths in 1905. ; ; -: ; .. of tKc 'Common: BRAD WHILE YOU WAIT. How the Barber Got His Sign, . Th striped barber pole originated In England In the middle ages, when th professions of the.eurgeon and th toa- sorlal artist war on. Phlebotomy Was then, considered a our for every ilL During th operation, th unfortunate- patient had to grasp a -pole firmly In hi freely. This pole waa usually painted red. and to It were attached the .whit bandace which th barber surtaon, or th surgeon barber, used to stop the blood. When not In us th pole was suspended outside the shop, sometime capped with a basin, to inform wounded travelers where they might obtain re lief. Th practic was mad permanent finally by law, and even after th pro fessions became separate, both th bar ber and the surg-eon had to erect th pole outside .their - eatabllahraeot O, Isle of Rest! From the Cleveland Leader; j-O lele Reet I Though 1 where yonrf 11 In what bright seas, 'neath what fair sky. By what warm winds and waves ca ressed, I know not yet, of eaat or west One I would (lnd you ere I die. rd watch th fleecy clouds drift' by," . And listen to th seagulls cry, ' And gain that gift of all gifts best, O 11 of rti For none Is wearier than I . . Of Work and woe, or how and why; - No knight am I of strenuous quest And labor holds for me no sest Or, X was born a lssy guy-r" Oh, I lov rest ' ( . Queen Mark's Spelling.,. President Roosevelt and advocates of simplified spelling will read with Inter est a letter from Mary Queen of Scots to her son, written In 1570: "Delr Son: - I sand thlr berares to see sow and bring m vord how.se do and to remerber sow that s have in m a lov ing moder that wishes sow to learn in tym to love, knaw and feir God; and nlxt yat conform to Goddl command and gud nature, to remember y dewtle anent hlr yae he born sow in hlr sydas. I send sow a bulk to learn ye samyn, and pray God sow may learn yat begennlng, and that he will give sow his blessing, ss I do hartlle give sow myne, (n holp sow sail deserve It quhan sow come to discretion. Tour tiovlng and sud mOderrMarie R. Omens. To snees on Friday presages miafor tun. To see a shooting star means all sorts of good luck. TA pick up an opal argues the ac ceptance of some one's vll fortune, - Finding a piece of Jewelry portends th bestowal of wealth. -T put oinr stocking wrong 1d out and U left bo first are both lucky. Finding an unopened letter mean th reception of good . news. . . To dream of a funeral Is an xcellnt omen. i - To chss away a black cat means th throwing away of good luck Bad luck will pursu yon If you oarry th handle of your umbrella down. - ' Cats Like Olives, An eastern Woman recentlv dlanov eav ntllk or fish or any of the foods that cats are supposed to love if any one offer them olives. Although they vni uiivib tuvin uiiTm, Aiuiuuin ma , are an acaulred .taat wltb human be-j Ins, cats seem to take to them natur ally. ;'. , The Independent Voter. Th independent voter hold th bal ance of power.; It behooves th party leaders hence forth to pick th best men they can to try for elective office. . In state, tn city and in county that fact is mad apparent The discrimination shown In the mixed partisan complexion of th county ticket In Ramsey, . and th city and county ticket both in Minneapolis and Henna pin, demonstrate dearly that the reign of the Independent voter has begun. The time has passed when a (Hrty committee or political . ring can dictate a list or officials for any community. Buf-the political-committee still nssT"19 putrttr domalnr-arthough by ths a field for usefulness. It has an opportunity for effective work in behalf of good government not by trying to elect Its candidates sfter nomination, as in securing the right, men to make th race for th nomination. That Is a task not to be' despised. Nor is It easy. But It would be a service of valu to th community that would pay for all th labor. . The result of recent elections Indi cate that a committee which prevails upon the right kind of men to seek the nominations of its party will nnd- that the discriminating voters will show their appreciation of such nomination And the. public servlc will b bene fited. . The Air Is Free. Th Institute of international law, sitting st Ghent discussed th -regulation to be applied to seronautlcs and wireless telegraphy. - Th following ar ticles were adopted: - 1. Ths air 1 free. Th only rights that state hav In It In peac or war time, are such as ar necessary to their preservation ' - - S In the absence "Of spatial" circum stances the rules applicable to corre spondence by ordinary telegraphy shall be applicable to wlreleaa telegraphy. I. Each state shall hav th faculty, so far ss Is necessary for its safety, to oppose th passage of Hertstsn waves over its territorial wsters, whether such waves-emanate from state appa ratus or private- apparatus, placed on land, on a ship or a balloon. , 4. In ths event of correspondence by wireless telegraphy being prohibited, the government shall st one warn other governments of th fact Reuter. Saving a Ha'pence. 'Alexander H.'Revell, formerly presi dent of the Chicago Civic Federation, an affiliated member of th Natlrgjal Mu nicipal league, told Mayor Xunna th other day, a story gathered by. him In Glasgow, where h recently went to fh- stlg,t . the .working of municipal ownership. Mr. Revll ald that h met a Scotch laboring man on hi way to work and asked him how h liked -th city's possession of th tram car lines. "Not o'er well," replied th canny Scot. "Before the city took the car I sayed tuppenc by" walking; new I save but a n penny. WatcftKeRcsultin ' the Bay City., -.' . : Froaa-4he-Bn Fram'lmo Bulletli - It ia to be expected that Ban- Fran cisco snouid t tnes objuct OB general interest throughout' the country. All the slater cities are putting- their bead together and whispering about, the re lapse of this stricken city from a high moral position of brotherly good- will and civic humility to th slough ef crime ana aespair. All sorts or rumor are going the rounds, and. while Ban TYftficIscd "haifoeeh a'prop Wtargwt fot th criticism of her mora moral slater of th eaat there is no reason why th so-called religious press should deepen th blac record. The main thing San ' Franelsco has bean eftitndlng against Is the grafter who has Sprung up within th civic life of tha- city, and th gaaplp man who cornea from other sections Honolulu. Boston or New York. Following upon abnormal condition created by th calamity the city passed through a pe riod of lawlessness which a new grand Jury, a nw assistant district attorney, a new awakening of 1 the civic I con science respecting th Judiciary, and a fresh expression of public opinion, to gether w i th the. nr rrsJLof Jha-fhtef .saaJ pipe, fiends, have checked. Th cltliens of San Francisco are not persecuting th Japan, neither by stoning Mr. Omuti. th earthquake ex pert Into Insensibility, nor by th ad vocacy of th scaffold by President Wheeler. . all of which has been : ex ploited In a sensational way by th anti-yellow religious press of the eaat. which seises the opportunity to "knock" the morals of th Pacific coast - , San Francisco is conscious of a duty to th grafters. - Proper attention is being given to their caae. Th admin istration of crime I coming to an- end. A new political San Francisco s shap ing Itself.' and will soon be a reality. A to the-thugs -who eome here from other religious communities, it would have been better had their own com munities hung a millstone around their necks and drowned them in th depth of th sea. Th only good thing thst th gasplpe man ha don is by hitting th easy-go'ng 'Inhabitant over the head th whole ltv has been aroused, .and for th first time in flv years really awakened and taken a hand in doing thing, v When lawlessness touches th Individual he begins to think for him self. Thst Is what the average cltlxen has been doing. H has been thinking and voting for himself. Watch th result Letters From the , ; People - ImmorwUlty and Humanity. Walla Walla. Wash, Nov. IS. To th Editor of Th Journal In Th Journal of November li "Investigator" saya: "Then came, th modern scientist and taught that the soul of man was an im material entity," etc Profoasor Edgar I Larktn says: "Th most rigid" scrutiny mad by conserva tive scientific psychologists during th last to yseara has been totally unable to detect any trace in body or brain or find any-analogy in natuie concerning the existence of what la popularly called th oul. As "religious science" rest on the .immortality of th "soul," ar not all religion wrong T Those woo enjoy thinking about a future life and lm agined communion with Spirits, Christ or God. wast much time thus, and lose that amount of th real enjoyment and activities of life. They fall in know! edge and appreciation of nature's won der and laws. '.Prayers shirk hard All religions t-est on faith.-but farth must yield to the supremacy of th human reason. It must never be con ceded that men shall so prostitute their - -- - reason as ..believe wUhanfinbls prove with infallible argument. Th Bible still stand th fetish of human worship, but it lacks the force It one exercised. In a few years the Blblf will find Its place upon the dust-covered shelve of som old library to b pondered over by some solitary antiquarian. . - ALBERT JOHNSON. Selling or Donating Public land. , Bandy, Or., Nov. 16. To the Editor of Th Journal Apropos of reading a re cent address of Mr. C. E. 8. Wood, I find that th public land should be and should have been preserved for the peo ple and posterity. Th people (its vot Ing mass, at any time) I and was ln significant In proportion to what th coming generations will be, snd hence has and had by nature no right to by wholesale donate or sell stretches - of United State constitution it may and could, but to me It - seem doubtful. Tours truly, T. H. ANDERSON. Overcrowded Streetcars. Portland, Nov. !. To ths Editor of The Journal "One . of . th Herd" Is fight. The way th streetcars are crowded 1 a disgrace to civilization. Thar are cities In the east where they do not allow drunken bums to crowd into the streetcars. But everything seems to "go" here. Certainly th olty "dad" should regulate the streetcar traffic, which la hideous. ' ' , C. JASPER. On of th Cattle. , A Run of Bad Luck. Driven to desperation by their heavy losses, gamblers hav often sought by som coup either to repair their shat tered fortunes or to bring down utter ruin upon themselves.. On of th moat curious Instances , of -this kind comes from England of, he eighteenth cen tury. A notorious gambler had been losing steadily in ' a game for high stakes with Lord Lorn. Exasperated by his continued ill fortune, h sud denly sprang up from th card table, elxed a large and costly punch bowl, and, balancing It above his head, called oat to his opponent: "For one I'll have a bet wher I hav an equal chanc of wfnnlngl Odd or even, for 15,040 guineas!" "Odd!" replied th peer, placidly, and th gambler hurled th magnificent bowl against th wall.' When they counted th piece Iord Lorn had won. ' " Who's Yellow Anyway. From the Albany Democrat. Th papers of th country generally were against Hearst,, charging yellow Journalism SS the reason for It. And yet It Is a peculiar fact that ths .same pnprs ape the Examiner and other Hearst papers In a great many thing. In fact 'almost everything but th high moral editorials along Umpersnc 'and social lines. Papers which mak fun of th Hearst paper for. their red ink procllvltle now themsolvea have red ink and yellow Ink and all .th colored ink needed. It1 Just make a difference whose none 1 red. Th truth I eome of the yellowest paper at -heart are thos which ar continually yelling yel low about t&olr neighbors. , - , - j-- ' BIRDSEYE VIEWS . ef TIMELY TOPICS SMALL CHANGE. On week more, Mr. Gobbler. The railroads also have 'their Dies. trou' Has vry member got his anti-graft jaiOJEreaa, Speaking of Thanksgiving, think first of the needy. , . . e '. 8mall tracts for homeseekers ar what la needed, , . '. Political boaalam Isn't so asy a Job In Oregon as formerly. . As th great poet remarked: With hey, ho, th wind and th rain. . Thi' North- Pole: Haw! hawj ,.th villjans hv been baffled again. - . e It's eesv to run a newanaperc almost anybody cab tell one how to do it e e Th president will never admit that hs has bean at sea. metaphorically. e 1 Poult BIgelow fully expects to bs added to th president's list of liars. - ;.. '. . ... . CoL Hofer Is a very much-allv kick er When he can't kick he'll die, and will be missed. ' ' ' .- ' '''.'..''' - Lillian Russell Is to hav a new play. In it sh Is to be a sweet young thing, of oourse. J r- . , An easy way to get board and lodg ing for th winter free; sell som whisky to an Indian. ' Henry Is ; married, but It. does not follow that he will be any easier . on grafters and boodlers, . a ' A Chicago employment bureau ad vertises for "homely girls." But what girl would answer such an advertise ment? ' Maybe Bonl will . go on th vaude ville stage. If he should, along with some of his femal , friend, how he would nrtv. . ' "Work of a Municipal League Th Los Angeles Municipal league, sn affiliated member of th National Municipal league, has a long record of uaeful and effect I v work. It runs a little monthly known as "Municipal Af fairs," and from th latest issue we take th following striking account of its recent achievement: "Recently an avantng paper, speaking In a friendly spirit of th function of th league In city afaflra, said that it was a power for good, but net so much la th matter of initiating new legisla tion, .as In detecting wrongs and In fol lowing UP th evil-doers, "Now it is perhaps rather doubtful taste to look a gift compliment In ths mouth, but "Municipal Affairs" must take gentl exception to this theory of the proper function of th league. In evitably thl organisation must at times find, fault with city officials, and when checking up of any kind Is absolutely needed, we ar not going to refuse s duty that others perhaps neglect to per- 880"good cltisen Joined for-tho purpose Of bettering ar city government should hav logically a much' higher - purpose than that of serving as a general detec tive s geney : and -we- ma in tain-that -the career of -th organisation up to date exemplifies th correctness of this theory- ' 't "Let us name, for example, nln things of major importance which the league has accomplished, and sight more that it ha till In hand for larg things com. slowly that ar not at all In th detective line: "(1) Th leagu gave the city Its civil servlc ytm. Nobody claims it la perfect or complete, but It Is a vast tmprovemnt over the old spoils system. "(J) The lesgu gsve the city a per manent board of public work. "(I) Th leagu secured th signa ture for th paving of 10 mile of street in th hill sreas west of th present paved district When this work Is com pleted (within th best flv or six months)lt wlljstoptjiecar.rytnof quantities of mud on our principal streets. "(4) Th league secured th nomina tion .and election of a non-partlssa school board of high character. Filipinos Will Meet in Congress. From th St Louis Q lobe-Democrat March 27. 1907, will be an Important datemark tn the history of th Philip pines. On that day a general election wll be called to choose delegates to a PhHlpplna assembly. This Is in obedi ence to a law of congress which pro vides that two yar after th taking of a census of th Islands this grant of elf-rule should be mad. Th census was published on March 17, 1901, snd sttrscted wtd attention. It was ths first oount of ths Inhabitants of th islands which mad any do approach to accuracy. Th population of ths Islands, ss revealed In that oount, was 7,(35.000, of whom (47,000 ar classed ss uncivilised. " " . ' ' Under the law of congress all mads residents of ths Island of it years of age, who can read and writ either Spanish or English, w who own, a cer tain small amount of property, can vote for members of th new sssembly. Un der Spanish law 23 years was th min imum voting ag. Th Philippine par liament will consist of two., chambers, a popular branch of not less thsn SO nor mor than 100 members, and an upper and smaller branch, to be called the Philippine commission, part of which, it 1 probable, will consist of th present commUslon for th Islands. Thl will be th first step toward ins establishment of self-rul for th Fili pinos, but thy will, ven by this be ginning, hav a larger voice In the gov ernment of their local affair than Spain would probably hav granted to them Jf-sh had remained In eontrol half a century longer. It I a larger measure of self-rule thsn Is posseased by any of the Asiatic colonic of th European power Th grant will be extended as fast' as th natives show an Intelligence to us thlr power wise ly. It Is altogether probahl that within a third of a century th Philippines will hav almost as much of a voice In ths management of their horn concern ss Canada has under th British system, This r.perlment in. home rule for an Asiatic dependency' will be watched with good deal of, Interest by. th world. - i IB - OREGON SIDELIGHTS. boom n!itr',,,n ,ndu,tnr te ,' ' ' ' . " '.'.'' '--Hlllsboro may hav a new ftrst-class hoti. Albany sxpacta som Important Industries More money In Albany banks than vr before. " ' v- '' Many golden wedding indicate long evity in Oregoru. . .... . . e e lot mor alfalfa will b raised alonrf the Malheur hereafter. Klamath county may levy a B-mlll Ux to build a nw courthous. land In small tract is belnar mm around Med ford. Thst's good. e e ' BherldSn VT proud 6ritflhnw scnooi building, costing i,300. . Sherman county, neoola mav a-o ta the Crook county mines with teams for coal. a ' MeMlnnvtll now ha "rich rivr water," says th N. R. But It wUI hav mountain water, rnot so rich." before long. . ' e . Salem hoodlums interfere with the flre-tonguer who ar noisily holding forth there, and for once som sympathy i leu. tor in nooaium. Horn grown strawberries still on th market: lettuc la th garden; exqulslr " roses ana many other flowers blooming out doors, along Myrtle creek. A farmer lost In Canby a purs con taining 180 In cash and checks. It was returned to him with contents, in tact by th finder, a stranger. ' Moro Observer: Never In th history of Sherman county has so many varUw tles of winter wheat been seeded as th Fall, and w all look forward a to what variety "will b th winner. 't An un usually larg amount of winter barley has also been seeded. "(6) Th leagu prevented th re election of an unsatisfactory street su perintendent - - "() Th league ha fought success fully against th participation of city mployes In local politics. ' "(7) The lesgu secured th passsge of th two-mil-a-yar clearano of pole ordinance. "(S) Th leagu has secured prompt ness in city oouncil meetings. . "(). ..The league made a successful fight against ths river-bed franchise. "And a to ths work In hand: "(1) . Th reorganisation of th city's accounting system., "(2) Th working out of a sanitary garbags system. . "(1)7 Mor thorough" system" 111- th filling of excavations. "(4) Protection to th rights of th property owners In th matter of sa loon locations. There 1 only on 'ulti mata put com to this contention, no matter hew It ma y be delayed . Tha paaa&g of a Uw that will compel th payment of Interest on city ' deposits. 1 j - ' "() Chsnglng city election to non polttlcsl years. This go Into of fees- in 1909. "(T) Assisting disinterested newspa per and conscientious city offlcal In raising up a powerful spirit for good city government " "(t Better housing conditions for th poor of th city. a "Of course, th leagu doe not claim j&n hav don or to be doing all these . thing enumerated above, . alon and lngle-handed; but It doe claim with regard to a majority of them, and can mak good it claim before any Jury that Inquire Into th facta, that they would not hav been accomplished, or under way to bs accomplished, had not th league or om similar organisation : been in existence. "Th functions of the lesgu ar as broad sqd ss deep" as those of ths mu- niclpaIUyihtltsekatosery. Th city ha a few detectives, it Is tru. but they ar of small Importance In com parison with the thousand other Mne of effort -and Interest that occupy its at tention." " " -- The Weather Plant... - From th Boston Glob. Herr Nowack, a meteorologist claim to have discovered a plant which will ' beat either ths rheumatism or a lies weather bureau In forecasting storm and sunshine. It grows In Cuba, along side of bananas and revolutions, and bear th vary slmpl name of abrus praeoatorlus L. nobllls N alias th pater noster pea. Two or thre days beforehand, so it Is said, rain or snow districts can b determined to a distance of nearly 2,000 mile by merely watching the leaflet. If Mr. Nowack I not too sanguin in his expectation of correct results from observation of his new-fangled plant It will soon be possible for a man to know on Sunday whether or not he will need his goloshes ths next Wednesdsy, and on Wednesday a housewife can decide with certainty whether sh, will hav a -lawn party or an indoor whist gams the following Saturday. i . But ths Austrian meteorologist goes -farther than a promt to predict the weather. H declares that when he gets his stations established In London, New York snd Toklo th leaf-midrib will enable him to glv notice of dan gerous convulsions of natur 14 to 21 days befors they occur. , If such a warning could have been sent to th psopl of San Francisco a month prior to th awful earthquake which shook and shattered that elty, hundreds of lives and thousands of dol lars' worth of property could hav been aved. Herr Nowack has been conducting Ms plant experiments for years and th Austrian - government ha had -j faith ( enough in him to back htm with money. - Now th world Is waiting for him to make good. Peculiarity of Plums. , 1 From ths New Tork Sun. Newton had Just discovered why ths apple felt down. "But he asked," "why do plum Tall to thos higher upT" Herewith th great man .hastily had business down street r t . ' : . 1