fe "sr-SP'-r a aamx$x u "rh ' ---V i.rLmiv- WreesisjIfWSNeSBss1i it .CjiS At -ff)f '' ' o . ... J .. -"WWt ,. . "i.T "' K , " aattifctt :i?t'... '...J. , jj,'. ' ?;, a . r. iVf-- v It ' '.MB 0emtoeL V JACKtoILLE, QKE&frN, SATUEDAY, JANUARY 30, 1858. NO. 3i VOW a W' Bii'-!Lll!i:i".l' II J Wi ' tsktsaMBBssjMkssssssssssssssssi ataat4l jarfeeoffJ torn Orryon. JturdHV, TvU: Proprietor. ff ,!-'! v ; ifcj. . v twt, itlm, 93 001 poo. 1, Lr I ; m itB,. 10n5l lea. Orit In (trUua,) uent Insertion, !N. s n Tear, : month. $10. 'Umi irsons wishing (41 four square 'M V .To XMIwiiOffice. . " -"c J ji' T i rpH a Botxi van jLlband, I pre psNdtl .flj tSTAL JOB ltng, 3, and on tho B ; such as Ort iU tROSil Bee, I1 Ctwh Bards, 1 Can!, VC ivc. . B1LA(DIK Un incited. I ItSSi 1 1 11H Bt TC-' iarite. KOJO K K 'm .-J UUKIMU !J2om'u2 oo.vrrmirrs, ;jo. t. TLT JMMwqtel llf mm, gcons. iJ1Jj,, H,or o. "Drugs aud vi; . ianATT. snFraftcisco. ljOTcjI :oe, CtvuiM Commer- Hen, l. tl.J.l er Louisiana .TUBXKM IMER. ,A.W, ioloInK tbo Ifuart L OIBce. Yro 23tf :n, ZJiW7 at Law, J8INE8B In irlet uf Ore- Itf .1. at law. ,V'1 m.lm etnH eUsoa.Ca. '.ty. to anu 'Hit Sling Offioe. in A-W1 v T7M AW. & B Jckion Wtipbi Heme hh1 Friends. Ob, there' a power to msko c&ch.hour A sweet ft heaven designed It Nor need wo roam to bring It home, Though few there bo that And It; Wo seek to high for things close by And lose what nature found u( For life Iim hero no charms so dear A hone and friends around nt, Wo oft destroy tho present Joy For futurahope, and pralso them, While flower a awt bloom at our feet, If wo'd but stoop to raleo them I For1 lhl8g aftr ttlllmeMr art. VI u. -M 7. ..nt. -tml kmaII kit (TftAMftit Dut soon we'tr taught that earth has nought R7:Er.& IS At that earth haanouchl IlUt home ami menus orounu us. V Xli ftlcnds that speed In time of need, When hone's lust reed lr shaken. To show you still, that come what will, lou nro not quite rorsakeu ; Though all weru night, If but the light From friendship's attar crowned us, Twould prore tho bliss of earth were this Our homo and friends around us. Tho Iitttlo Shoo. nr mnr kbxl. I found It here a worn out shoe. All mildewed with tloio end wet with dot; Tie a llttlo thing; yo would pass It by With never a thought, or word, or slsb, Yet It stirs !n my spirit a hidden well, And In eloquent tones of the past doth til It tells of a little, fairy child, That bound my heart with msglo wtld, ' Of bright blue oyes and golden lulr, That ever shed joy and sunlight there- Of aprattllng iolce, so sweet and clear,. And tho tiny feet that were ctcr near. It tells of n form that Is cold and still Of a little mound unon Tonder hill. That Is dearer far to a mother's heart Than tho classic "statue of Grecian art'' Ah I stranger may pass with a carelrnsilr, norureomoi woiioptsi&niare wuiemorc. J5"annotknow of the little thing, 1 rOm uiflrvl. BtlAnl Aiiint Attn li.tni. The toIcobQ form that weru onco o dir t J! ". ?u brK w" lay en'T h"' That could fwi wlll, ao when ,u ,t jriib I found it this tirarntBR, U.U luite shoe) From the Democratic RUs4rd Tho AMsewrtlemwont f Iile . . . Meeeewi- " . OK'itmHMisV tWeaHert'te te re- eeat aeUen ,ef ih TerrHerlel J)erratk Ceatral Ceewlttee, wWeii met at shh nr tho purpose of fiilng upon a day forpe as sembling of a Democratlo ConrentSn, at which are to be nominated such ora as will bo required under State orgaitl". The duty aleo doroWed npon tbtatniroi Commtttee to regulate tho apporinmeni of the sereral counties, in regaro the number or Delegates eaeh county Untitled to. Theso two matters were pa upon, and tho Commltteo adjourned. Since the adjournment, complsla havo been made by bo ineonslderablo iptlon of the Democracy in every section olioler .iir fmm titeh advices bare reted, that great injustleo I done them by ilappor- iionraeai. a cursory gianee otwio who of last, and other preceding year In con trast with that for the Contention lied for the 16th March ensuing, will eaustven the nntnltlated to wonder by whatlsgular freak or community tho peculiar cnge Ti dble ha ben produced. Inqulnnd mo dilation will eeue the curious preem. Fortunately for us, who bateot been long in Oregon, the records of jtpait are preMrred, and are attainable all that may care to examine them. 4'n again, there U a prlnclplo Involved! deciding npon the questions which bejprovoked dhuenslou among the Deaocnwf Oregon, and which still seem to threaVM T.elure If persisted in, that can be al.ll under stood by Intelligent Demecr&fbo have never set foot upon the toll of tjferrltory, as by him who has passed the Uer portion of ue llfo here. Demeeratlo nelples era the same everywhere. TheyiimmuU- ble, fixed, eternal, pervading. I With these record befero h(iko shall be no Imitation in the course ub pursued, nor will impartial men deem ollkeuselon of these vexed questions IwleliA. A life time passed in strict adhereeeelDeiseera- tlo doctrines, some doten yean mere de voted to active connection wlUJesteentlo aaseuLUgei, fr,priary org4tWa on wsrutolt highest domestlo bBMlf,ha render U8 qUua oompeteut t duty .we here essay. Throwing u6 fw tb, preJueowHS muB.ioiw oi MMsanowpAllsa.sswHS ourDemooratlo brethren in Orfc, we shall row use argument strictly , U jBelplsa and nBlversally reoeaU.f.!. ,1 at the party elsewhere In the Unloijvnd, It U In no spirit of vanity thatweit,-whsn we may be sailed to warned pea cause .of this disruption, wbleh exist loeal prej- olees, our stsnd-pelnt win 0 M to a more caimiy ana dl ueleMtely u men of fur superior abllli might, who hi o been entangled with th , yTe oame touregon some Ix months ago We brought noprejuciJeea with nj.norhn.,, r. ea.weir baneful JuOmoco y,Uh . our hwi f j ' r i v UJ W!lt" or men fbe beepjlaUtj ef the oao wu nqt exceeded by the otber ; it could not hayo been. We llteed to both Intently,. nnd bollCTe that meet of llioeo wo eonvewd with, ln terely beltered their own coureo was the correct one to purtu. From all we could gather, there might bo, lienest Judgment warped'on ellherelde. "Wo can eo no real cftUo why tho Dcmocraoyof Orton should bo dlrided, and will gladly hall the day when aBgry feelings shall benomoro nmoog I them. Bat It 1 not to bo exueetert thai . . , I a ft U-wi pjt 11. 1lftifMv ft0p liAvlnir o J .... wMen under foot, as It were, will rl.e up to do honor to their oppressors. It Is n true apothegm, that power lugets tyranny Can It bo urged that thosa who gained pow er hero net lone ntro. baro 1cm fnulta than their fcltowmen, and that they are lnfalll blet Or, granting, for the sakeofnrgu ment, that tho proscribed merited the oblo quy Inflicted, Is It not the noblest nttrlbuto of power which restrains the heavy hand of thomsitcrJ Why, oven In nbsolti to gov ernments, on great occasions, dark dungeon doors aro throwu wldo open, and pMtitul prisoners aro permitted again to breathe the pure nlr of Heaven. Hut we havo digressed. It Is a recognised usage in Democratic party government that no new sputsm can 1)0 foisted upon Its adherents, without first consulting tho maiscs in reference with Its propriety, nor ore they bound In honor to submit to It regulations, until fair means I be taken to secure public sentiment In sup port or tne system proposed, ino vory namo of Democracy signifies tho liberality of Its fundamental principles. It Is a gov ernment of the people, with the orcatlvo power lodged only In tho hand ol tbo peo ple This power rises paramount to all re presentative domlnton, and wherever In our country's brief history the representative has dared to usurp this high prerogative, like an enraged giant, tho people have turn ed upon tho recreant, and smoto htm unto political death. If this be tho creed of our party In tb. loftiest ranks of government, is It not frivolous to assert that In Its own do mestlo regulations oven a modicum of tyr aaay or arbitrary power would be counte 252$ Liajie?45L'iirjj,sJ7. IrarytoWt Lehesta of aeenstltnesey, ean a representative clothed simply with consul' tatlve powersTtUreet and control tho body whom ho Is choien la. represent I Kren In the older States, wli.'VAtrlalu line ofpri msry organisation lmSTWtfpnd satlsfacto'. rlly obtained In one, that some ilem can not at the mere dletum and caprice of a Committee be engrafted upon another Stato, by which a before recognised, established system shall be superceded. The Democra cy should first be made aware of the cbango proposed, and afterwards their representa tlves must sanction or reject it, agreeably to InstrtntloBS, This brings us to tho aotiw of the Cen tral Committee recently convene! nt Salem. Let us see whether they acted In accordance with these prescribed party regulations. Heretofore tho apportionment In Oregon bos been in oecordsnee with her legislative representation, with specIQo provisions made for the sparsely populated counties. This system seemed to have given genoral satis&ctlon. Then why change It for an other which comes in the form of innova tion ; of which no mention was made in but few places that we can bear of; and which, wo confess, seems moro llko ftTunlslilng Angel that the Vormou occasionally send out, than any other similitude we can just now una of. In the administration of Jus' tlce, even the wreUh guilty of the most heinous offence cannot be punished for his crime If there be no epeclflo statute to meet bis case. And shall the adherents to Dem ocratlo principles be less scrupulous than Justice? Evidently the basis or tho pro- sent promulgated apportionment u ..). found in tbo dealro to punish many Demo, crats who failed to support Hon. Jos. Lane mills canvass. These men erred In this step, we grant, to otllge the chastising Committee, bnt though we have searched the eld flies of all the pape. in onr office, truly we have yet to discover that this wai specific-ally classed as an unpardonable po lltlcal crime before they committed it. To be sure we find it condemned as such after, wards, by an Incompetent, self-constituted, biased trlbanal j but neither does that per haps old fogy, Justlee, allow transgressors to do punished, ex pott facto. With crimi nals, or rather transgressors, In either of these cases, commualty baa no alternative but to submit that they shall roam at large, Htyeet merely to such censure as the moral teas or society may Unlet. Tbo people have no remedy beyond the enactment of statutes In tl wnien wall govern the malefaetor's next osTence, If they can eateh him nt It Can tM power be malatalned to punish these proeeribed either for an effn not speci fied, o by Pott fotto pvoiUIon, any more than ! the. other eases sited f Qr can the dietuwerthe Committee eoereo the great massoftheDtmoorftcyto wlthM commu nion wtth. th brethren, wither they pro- of tbo nw stylo apportionment. A thought given M .rogara to mo peculiar political tenets df the favored flvo counties, taken In contradfeWnollon with tho faith professed nnd'tieatamt In the emasculated fourteen ceuntles, might perhaps, bolter evidence the desire which agitated and roso paramount In the Committee's mi mis than any other oxogesls we Can offer. 'Wo nppend tho ap portionment of 1850 under tho otdovatcm, anil stmt of 1867, In accordance with the newersUm: - .-.. WC 1857 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 4 fi -t I 4 7 ' 0 r,. , m n 7 j 2 s , 1 1 1 1 .2 4 H 4 , 4 0 1 1 1 1 Cotnmbta, Wasco, Washington, Multnomah, Claekames, Yamhill, Marlon, I.lnn, I.nno, Umpnua, Douglas, Coos, Curry, Josephtnc, Jackson, Denton, I'ollc, TIllnmooK, Clatsop,' Total, CI Thus wo seo that In 1650, whllo tho Are largo counties of Linn, Marlon, Lane, Jack son and Folk had but 27 votee or three nnd half less than one-half tbs wholo number of Delogate, in 1817, under tho new pro- nosed svstem, those same counties havo to gether 40 votes, or Just three more than one-half or tho body to be elected. From the Oregon Weekly Times. Tho ApportlentaoHt. The .Viamartf, under Its new, and as wo very fervently hope, abler and better msn agement, has enlisted In opposition to the action of tho Democratlo Central Commit tee In tho matter of tho apportionment of delegates to tho approaching Stato Con ventlon. As Mr. Olleara, In the nrtlclo to which wo purpose this replication, Lur churned hlsowu latitude of argument, w may be llaaralUsd to Mil" WdJMl sIT f "" MipjBPSIsWsssj,Jlr't JssjWWssJIssBWlWfWH BTvwe1 own position In refertnee to all of these vexed question of usage. As n public Journalist and as a democrat, our minion Is that of tho promulgation and advocaey of democratlo principles. The prosier!ty and success of the party nro ob jects with us always above and beyond any selfish and personal considerations what ever J and however wtdely wo may differ with many of our party friends in matters of policy and expediency, the time will never come when Justly wo shall bo charged with the prostitution of our position as a public Journalist to any purposo of personal gratification or avengement at the expense of our political principles, or tho sacrifice of the interests and harmony of the party. That which our reason and Jnognftnt de. olares tho Jiight, we shall advocate with what of honest earnestness nnd nblllty we may command, and the wrong, whenever nnd wherever it may arise, wo shall as ear nestly and promptly condemn and repudi ate. The usages nnd customs of the party command our approbation and support for no other reason than that they are not only necessary but Indispensable to the mainte nance of our principles and the protection of tho party from fraud and Imposition, and this consideration is common with us all, and equally entitled to the entertainment of others as or ourself. That which mena ces and impinges upon the rights nnd liber ties of the humblest member of the party, menaces and affects tho rights and princi ples of us all, and while we should never either advocate or defend any measure of encroachment upon tbo rights or others as mulws of tbe party, wo should take irood care to resist and oppose ay7sbc: Wok ing to the gratification, of the wfrtow and caprices of the faotleus and interested fwr at the expense of the ,muy, We support as well la action aa In ithkoy the usages and customs of tbevsvty, because they aro reasonably and rightly necessary for tho self-preservation of tbe party, and from no other motive As a partisan, wo are ame nable to the public judgment for our ac tlons If we wantonly and unjustifiably vio late tbe rules and observance) of the parly, no resolves can or should avail us .to avoid tbe rightful consequences of our own action. If one of tbe consequences of such a viola tion of usage and duty, be a temporary de privation of certain partisan rights, it is tbe judgment or tbe people, the majority, and imposed not for "punishment," but or the protection or the many from, tbe impositions of the few, and u this light aloof is suob action Justifiable. These rights accrue from tbo observance or the moral obliga tions imposed npon us as partisan; and tbe power and aetion whleh oenfff them has tbe right to .suspend or refuse them. Jt U therefore elosr that at oacstbe right, and duty of the party as mieb Is to protest itself from every wrong jtttaaeipg and endanger ing the iategvityand asrmoay of its or dear that this po- Won of every truo 'democrat at heart sin cerely solicitous for tbo, prosperity and boo. cess of the principles of the democratlo par ty. Individually, wo nro (Irmly of the opi nion 'that wo can best contribute to the sue cees nnd triumph of the democratlo pwty by the advocacy and obscrvanco of all hoc- ornble and rightful measures nnd policy tending to the dissemination and practlco f tho principles of tho democratlo party, and this course wo shall irteedf9tly jwrsne, relying upon the Intelligence and soand judgment of the people for their approba tion nnd endorsement. Wo desire tho cor dial union nnd harmony of tho party, be lieving It to 'bo essential to our success, ond If It Is to bo obtained without n sacrifice of principle, tbo establishment of baleful and pernicious precedents and manifest Injustice to tho tried nnd tho true, no ono will go further or moro cheerfully In tho line of concession to accomplish the noblo and pa triots purpose than ourself. Tho Standard, in assailing this appor llonm.ct ssys, that It was tho duty of tho committee to fix upon a day for the assemb lage of tho convention, and adds: "The duty ulso devolved upon this Cen tral Committee to regulate tbo apportion ment of the several counties, in regard to the number or Delegates each county is en titled to." If It Is conceded here s It evidently Is If there Is any meaning In language, that the duty devolved upon tho commltteo to "rtg- latt" the apportionment, then the only ques tion in hsuo Is whether the committee in adjusting tho apportionment havo estab lished a basis In accordance with fairness, equality and justice. If tho apportionment Is unfulr and unjust, it is properly a subject for the remedial agency or the convention when assembled. The Central Committee possess no power not delegated to them by the convention, nnd the limited powers they do nossess aro subject In all cases to tho supervision and control or the convention, H, therefore, any county Is wronged by this apportionment, tholr proper recourse Is up on tho convention. To suppose that tho members of the convention when assembled, and the matter submitted to their decision, $imitf'& say meanly dishonest. We treat that In tho discussion of this question, all Intlma tlons of vhls nature may be studiously avoid cd. Malicious and unfounded aspersions cost upon tbo motltes the committee wo place in the samo category.,. LIn every State in the Ufflon without, as we ore quite confident, a eingls exception, the rule is to apportion the delegation to a State convention according to the deraocra' tlo vets of the counties. Tbo purpose of such a convention Is to ascertain tho will of the ronjo-jty of tho party ( and this can only be effuotod by delegate apportionments in conformity with the numerical strength of i the party In tho several counties. This is the rule, and it Is Connded-opon -principles of strict justice and supported by reason and common sense. It Is morally impossible that the rulo can in any case work Injustice to any portion of the party ; and while tbe doctrine that the will or the majority must prevail Is respected, this basis or apportion ment will be maintained and adhered to un der all circumstances. Nominations aro-Undlng upon the party becauso they are the nominations or the ma jority, and because we hold to ths doctrine that tlie minority aro under moral obliga tions to acquiescence In tbo will of tbo ma jority. Are not these positions undeniable? Uut let us look at tho reverse proposition, It is claimed that the committee should bavo adhered lo the old legislative apportion ment. That apportionment was made In the year 1854 by tho legislature for purely and exclusively legislative purposes, and II"' t-w v vvavvw W W mtit upon tt, UiU ot population Bt tbat Tho country bsd far outgrown that, and hm otMMwiieal convention for this reason, and beeauwi It had beeesas unequal and un jh, eBu4 it. ,jm) rw..Wva iAwe and uent fer the purpose for wuMiitw originally adopted, the precious fessH is now paraded for our "aloud -and nllUr" 1-. guide to a just and.cqultable basis of demo-il cratlo apportionment I Tbe Idea is a fancy one. but we confess we haTO no fanpr far it. and desire none. The question of the whole .--.- .. ....-.,.. population in tbe sereral counties bos no thins on earth is do with an rational Im of tbe subject under consUeratlen. Sup w V "" V -' poso that Multnomah eonuty had a popula tion of twonty-firethousaod, of voters, fire thousand, and that Clackamas had tbs ssms, both holding a representative delegation of five msmbera eaci and suppose that of the five thousand vottr In .Multnomah, .four thousand of tbera were blsck-repnblloaas, while Jn Clackamas there should be four thousand democrats to one thousand repubs licone then, according to thesyetem urged, in a democratic 0e comentioi thousand demoersls from Vultnoi have.flTo vptss Jn the convention four thousand democrat ,of Ci wniiM have no vtoto. and thus fioiusnd democrats would offset f tnd, virtually "dlsfranohlstiig". a (iAiflg" three thousand democrat' it should fall npon tbe black-republicans and those who veto that ticket, rather than npon democrats who show tberr faith of their works. Ths former lath, If It may be dignified by that name, was established in tbe first Instsnco by the chairman of the Central Committee without any expression or opi nion from the remaining members cf the Committee, and was universally acquiesced 1. . . .. ' t -i .. .i'U.'ll in beecose wft e scares Tsrioaiamuoi capital was not quite so lcccn as unfortu nately it happens to be now. What then was right and proper for the Central Com mittee to do, is right and proper In them at thts dsy to regulate and adjust II It did not require the action of tbo assembled convention to establish that most unjust and Inequitable basis of apportionment, why rcqulro such Interference now todo that we all know and admit to be fair, equi table and just. We arc told that tbo Com mittee havo transcended their powers; that they should have awaited and submitted tbe movement to tho action of tho convention when in session. Why so f If It is right that tbe delegation to a democratic conven tion should bo in proportion to tbe party strength in tho respective counties, what matter Is It who first declares it) The right, como how or from what quarter it may, Is always wclcomo to tho heart et the honest and right-thinking mind. If It Is admitted, as sarely It must bo, that the delegate representation should bo lt proportion to tbe party strength In tho sev eral counties, how Is this strength to be as certained! Certainly by refcrenco to tho returns of tho previous election. If you are asked tbe question, "How many demo crats baveyon In yoor county?" do yon answer any how else than from your memo ry of the result or the election t It is not tho fault or the Central Committee that n particular county has not ft record as many democrtitlo votes as It should have, and this Is sometimes an evil moro to be attributed to a faalt-findlng disposition than to tho realous and earnest advocacy of democratic principles. We therefore maintain that tbe action, of she eemmUte In UrU matter was In all ft sfeeti rfsjfct and proper,' and we predict now that la less than a single year, 'ths wisdom and expediency of the action will net be questioned. Rather than persist in being intolerably tedious, we shall rest here, and recar to thts subject again. nirronr or Vilusjim. Tho origin of this game, according to a little book lately pub lished by the Appletons, like tbe btrth place of Homer, is a contested point and its an tiquity, like that of many elderly spielers, is Involved In considerable doubt, Soma suppose It to have been Imported intdlomo from Persia, under tbe consuWblp Lucullur, while others hold that Caligula Introduced It from the East. Tbe records are unauthen tic unllH4io..return of the Templars from the first Crusade. "it -soon became tbe fa vorite amnscment and means of exspise to which the cloistered monks of the day wero permitted to have recourse. Tbe game fell with the Knights Templars, and ras re vived by Louis XL, of France, who prefer red it to the bloody tournaments then in vogue. Henry III. still moro widely pat ronised it ; and we find that Mary Queen of Scots, in a letter written tbe evening before her execution, complains that her "billiard table has just been taken away from her, as a preliminary step to her punishment'-' It became a favorite game with tbs ladles In France and Germany. Madame de Slsel was an enthuslastlo adrceste of billiards. Even when exiled In Switterland by Napo leon, she overstayed the time limited for her departuro from l'aris, In order that the might personally superintend the remove! of a billiard table. Tbo Dncbeas de Bern was also noted for br fondness for tbe game. Mr. Fbelao says seat "the Frenchman is tbe tstost brilliant Kngbllsh the most csre fl, the AoxricftM tbe most successful, and , tLrefef f that rasy be any argument as it k cxsamoely admitted to be tho mostcon clw-tvev-the vsry best of billiard plsyers." r "Mr, I'sseh, how is it you hsve never Icalled en ste fcr vour rrnnnl?i' . - - ....., "Ob,l said Mr. Peech. "I never ask a gentbvsMq for mQney," "JnCeed : then bow do you get on if he don't pay T "Why," replied Peb. "after a certain time I conclude he t not a gentleman'oad then J ask him." fin) ' mil i "" . tv We have no sympathy for a ruined railway speedster. None for an IH-tea- pered man wf to tbs toothache. Ken for an alderman pith the gout. None ttr dasJr splasheJ Jy a mud cart. In tho choice of a lovsr. a weaun L pf.', k 1 ... Wt. "IsBsssssbKIssssHbr, iV VftffS"flasmV.Anw I local (tut tj I' i J a 'I. A H"t . l?i&4 L, H? ... -. - 4 i Asu-aiCb AjUeJ.Jsst--- -. !x ""-4f juaB2r JSyWj' "I ! i W-B.4